法律英语考查试题及答案

法律英语考查试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.“Plaintiff”inlegalEnglishrefersto:A.Thepersonwhodefendsinalawsuit.B.Thepersonwhobringsalawsuit.C.Thejudgeinatrial.Answer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisthemeaningof“Verdict”?A.Adecisionmadebyajury.B.Alawpassedbytheparliament.C.Asentencegivenbyajudge.Answer:A3.Inlegalterms,“Bail”is:A.Moneyorpropertydepositedtosecurethereleaseofasuspect.B.Afineimposedonacriminal.C.Atypeofprisonsentence.Answer:A4.“Jurisdiction”mainlyrefersto:A.Thepowerofacourttohearanddecidecases.B.Therightsofalawyerinatrial.C.Therulesofevidenceinacourt.Answer:A5.Theterm“Witness”means:A.Apersonwhomakesthelaw.B.Apersonwhogivestestimonyincourt.C.Apersonwhoenforcesthelaw.Answer:B6.“Statute”is:A.Awrittenlawpassedbyalegislativebody.B.Adecisionmadebyacourt.C.Acustomfollowedinacommunity.Answer:A7.“Defendant”is:A.Thepartybeingsuedoraccusedinalegalcase.B.Thepartysuingoraccusinginalegalcase.C.Thelawyerrepresentingtheplaintiff.Answer:A8.Whichofthefollowingbestdefines“Summons”?A.Anoticeorderingapersontoappearincourt.B.Adocumentstatingthechargesagainstacriminal.C.Arecordofthecourtproceedings.Answer:A9.“Jury”is:A.Agroupofjudges.B.Agroupoflawyers.C.Agroupofpeopleselectedtohearevidenceandrenderaverdict.Answer:C10.“Appeal”is:A.Theprocessofaskingahighercourttoreviewadecision.B.Theinitialfilingofalawsuit.C.Thesentencingofacriminal.Answer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofacontract?(Selectallthatapply)A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.CapacityAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Inacriminalcase,whichofthefollowingmaybedefenses?(Selectallthatapply)A.Self-defenseB.InsanityC.AlibiD.EntrapmentAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflegalpleadings?(Selectallthatapply)A.ComplaintB.AnswerC.MotionD.BriefAnswer:A,B,C4.Thesourcesoflawmayinclude:(Selectallthatapply)A.StatutesB.CaselawC.RegulationsD.CustomsAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofalawyer?(Selectallthatapply)A.AdvisingclientsB.RepresentingclientsincourtC.DraftinglegaldocumentsD.EnforcingthelawAnswer:A,B,C6.Inatrial,whichofthefollowingaretypesofevidence?(Selectallthatapply)A.TestimonialevidenceB.DocumentaryevidenceC.PhysicalevidenceD.HearsayevidenceAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofavalidwill?(Selectallthatapply)A.TestamentarycapacityB.IntentC.SignatureD.WitnessesAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whichofthefollowingareareasoflaw?(Selectallthatapply)A.ContractlawB.TortlawC.CriminallawD.PropertylawAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofcourt?(Selectallthatapply)A.TrialcourtB.AppellatecourtC.SupremecourtD.SmallclaimscourtAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whichofthefollowingarerightsofadefendantinacriminalcase?(Selectallthatapply)A.RighttoafairtrialB.RighttolegalrepresentationC.RighttoremainsilentD.RighttoaspeedytrialAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Afelonyisamoreseriouscrimethanamisdemeanor.(True/False)Answer:True2.Theplaintiffhastheburdenofproofinacivilcase.(True/False)Answer:True3.Hearsayevidenceisalwaysadmissibleincourt.(True/False)Answer:False4.Astatutecanoverridecaselaw.(True/False)Answer:True5.Thejurydecidesthesentenceinacriminalcase.(True/False)Answer:False6.Incontractlaw,anoffercanberevokedatanytimebeforeacceptance.(True/False)Answer:True7.Alawyercanrepresentbothpartiesinalawsuitiftheygiveconsent.(True/False)Answer:False8.Thepurposeofbailistopunishthesuspect.(True/False)Answer:False9.Appellatecourtscanhearnewevidence.(True/False)Answer:False10.Awillisonlyvalidifitisnotarized.(True/False)Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetweencivillawandcriminallaw.Answer:Civillawdealswithdisputesbetweenindividualsorentities,ofteninvolvingcompensationorinjunctiverelief.Criminallawisconcernedwithoffensesagainstthestate,andthestateprosecutestheaccused,withpotentialpunishmentslikeimprisonment.2.Whatistheroleofajudgeinatrial?Answer:Ajudgepresidesoverthetrial,ensurestheproperapplicationofthelaw,rulesontheadmissibilityofevidence,andgivesinstructionstothejuryifthereisone.3.Whatarethemainrequirementsforavalidcontract?Answer:Theremustbeanoffer,acceptance,consideration,andthepartiesmusthavethelegalcapacitytoenterintothecontract.4.Explaintheconceptof“burdenofproof”inalegalcase.Answer:Inalegalcase,theburdenofproofistheobligationtoproveafact.Inacriminalcase,theprosecutionhastheburden.Inacivilcase,theplaintiffusuallyhastheburden.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceoflegalethicsforlawyers.Answer:Legalethicsensurefairness,protectclients'interests,andmaintaintheintegrityofthelegalsystem.Lawyersmustbehonest,keepclientconfidences,andavoidconflictsofinterest.2.Whyisitimportanttohavedifferentlevelsofcourts?Answer:Differentlevelsofcourtsallowforreviewofdecisions,specializationindifferenttypesofcases,andensuretheproperapplicationofthelawatvariousstagesofthelegalprocess.3.Whatarethepotentialproblemswithrelyingtoomuchonprecedentincaselaw?Answer:Over-relianceonprecedentmayleadtoslowchange,rigidity,andmaynotad