专业法律英语词汇

专业法律英语词汇（2）意思表示真实：theintentionexpressedisgenuine优先购买的权利：arightofpre-emption优先权priority，preemptiveright有过错的一方：theerringparty有连带责任的conjunctlyandseverally有权向债务人追偿：havetherighttoclaimrepaymentfromthedebto造成财产损失：causeanypropertyloss责任能力capacityforresponsibility责任年龄capacityofresponsibility；yearofdiscretion债的标的objectofobligation债的发生creationofobligation债的消灭extinctionofobligation占有人有权留置该财产：thepossessorshallhavealienontheproperty指定代理：appointedagency执行合同carryoutacontract，execute/implement/fulfill/performacontract主要办事机构：themainadministrativeoffice追偿：claimcompensationfrom住所：domicile按照法律规定accordingtolaw按照确定的份额分享权力：beentitledtorightsinproportiontohispropershareofthecredit按照确定的份额分担义务：assumeobligationsinproportiontohispropershareofthedebt案例教学法casesystem案例汇编casebook；casereport；lawreport柏拉图Plato《保护人权与基本自由公约》（1950）ConventionfortheProtectionofHumanRightsandFundamentalFreedoms，1950（罗）被视为bedeemedas被宣布为非法beoutlawed；bedeclaredillegal比较法comparativelaw比较法学comparativejurisprudence比较法学派schoolofcomparativejurisprudence比较法制史comparativelegalhistory比较分析法methodofcomparativeanalysis比较刑法comparativepenallaw比较刑法学comparativepenaljurisprudence必然因果关系positivecausalrelationship边缘法学borderlinejurisprudence变通办法adaptation；accommodation补充规定supplementaryprovision补救办法remedialmeasures不成文法unwrittenlaw不成文宪法unwrittenconstitution不动产所在地法律lawoftheplacewheretherealpropertyissituated；lexlocireiimmobilisci不可分割的权利impartibleright不可抗力forcemajuere不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performanceofobligation不要式行为informalact不要因的法律行为non-causaljuristicact不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptibleright不作为abstainfromanact；actofomission部门法departmentlaw部门规章regulation参照consult参照具体情况inthelightofactualconditions参照原文consulttheoriginal查士丁尼法典CodeJustinian；CodexJustinianus查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum超出法律范围的outsideoflaw超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceedauthority；beyondjurisdiction成文法writtenlaw成文宪法writtenconstitution冲突法conflictoflaws；rulesofconflict冲突规则conflictrule；ruleofconflict除（本法）另有规定外exceptforotherwisestipulated（bythislaw）除外条款provisoryclause除外责任条款exclusionclause触犯公共利益encroachonthepublicinterests触犯国际利益goagainstthestate‘sinterests触犯人民利益encroachontheinterestsofthepeople；goagainstthepeople‘sinterests传统法律观念traditionalideasoflaw纯粹法学puretheoryoflaw次要法规bylaw次要规则secondaryrule从宽解释原则doctrineofliberalconstruction从权利accessoryright达到法定年龄comeofage大法thefundamentallaw大法官LordHighChancellor大法官法院CourtofChancery大陆法系ContinentalLegalSystem大律师barrister《大明律》CriminalLawoftheMingDynasty（中）大陪审团grandjury《大清律例》theCriminalLawsoftheQingDynasty（中）《大宪章》（1215）GreatCharter，1215（英）单行法规specificregulations单一法律体系unitarylegalsystem单一制政府unitarygovernment但书proviso当代法学动向currenttrendofjurisprudence当然解释naturalinterpretation党纪国法partydisciplineandthelawofthecountry道德规范normofmorality道德义务moralobligation《德国民法典》GermanCivilcode德拉古Draco地方各级人民代表大会localpeople‘scongressesatdifferentlevels地方各级人民法院localpeople‘scourtsatdifferentlevels地方各级人民检察院localpeople‘sprocuratoratesatdifferentlevels地方各级人民政府localpeople‘sgovernmentsatdifferentlevels第二读secondreading第三读thirdreading二元论thedualistictheory二元君主立宪制dualconstitutionalmonarchysystem二元论thedualistictheory二元论者dualist二元制bicameralsystem法的本质thenatureoflaw法的变化changesoflaw法的定义definitionoflaw法的发展developmentoflaw法的分类divisionsoflaw法的概念conceptsoflaw法的规范作用norm