2024年中考一模 英语（贵州卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（贵州卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一大题听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。（）1.A．B． C．（）2.A．B． C．（）3.A．B． C．（）4.A．

B．

C．

（）5.A．B． C．（）6.A．B． C．第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。（）7.A．Byreadingalot. B．Everyday. C．AnEnglishclub.（）8.A．Youarewelcome.B．Youareright. C．That’sallright.（）9.A．Ihavenoidea. B．Mypleasure. C．Goodluck!（）10.A．Ivisitedmyuncle.B．Bytaxi. C．Ilikeswimming.（）11.A．Bylisteningtothetapes.B．IlikespeakingEnglish. C．It’sdifficult.（）12.A．Cheerup. B．That’sall. C．Iagreewithyou.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。（）13.Dr.Smithisa(n)________.newsreporterB.children’swriterC.environmentalscientist（）14.Mostpeopletravelby________.planeB.carC.high-speedtrain（）15.Thespeakersaretalkingabout________.moneyB.atownC.dailylife（）16.Thewomankeptintouchwithherfriendsby________inthepast.lettersB.emailsC.telegrams（）17.Jackisbusy________.meetingfriendsB.raisingmoneyC.havingaclass（）18.Theboyvolunteeredatthelocalhospital________.lastyearB.lastmonthC.lastweek第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。（A）听下面一段对话，完成19至20小题。（）19.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?A．Atthree. B．Atfour.C．Atfive.（）20.WhatdoesJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport. B．HewillcalltowakeHelenup. C．HewillalsogotoParis.（B）听下面一段对话，完成21至22小题。（）21.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.（）22.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Thedoctor’sadvice.B．Freshfruit. C．Healthydrinks.（C）听下面一段对话，完成23至24小题。（）23.WhatisAnna’sproblem?Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B．Shehasdifficultyinmath. C．Herteacheristoostrict.（）24.WhowillhelpAnna?Theboy. B．Hermom. C．Hermathteacher.第五节听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。ReadingFestivalWhenItwillbeheldon（25）25th.WhereInourschool（26）.WhatInvitea（27）writertogivestudentsaspeechonhowtoreadingskills.Choose（28）studentsfromeachclasstosharetheirreadingexperience.Askstudentstowritea（29）aboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.HowEveryonehopestohaveameaningfuland（30）ReadingFestivalthisyear.第二大题完形填空(共两节，满分20分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.first

B.them

C.

greener

D.harm

E.countriesF.harmfulForestsarethelungs(肺)oftheearth.Without（31）,itcannotbreathe.Inmany（32）,suchasNewZealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdowntobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis（33）________tohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtrees.Theseyoungmenandwomenfacemanydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtrees.The（34）problemistheweather.Itmaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Thoughitisdifficult,theynevergiveup.Theybelievethattheworldwillbecomemuch（35）in50yearswiththeirefforts.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thinkaboutwhatis36inmanyfamilies:Kidscomehome,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmall37andbecomecouchpotatoes（电视迷）.Now,anewlawismakingparentsandguardiansofminors（未成年人的监护人）takeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapetheirchildren’sfuture.CalledtheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（《家庭教育促进法》）,itisthefirstofitskindinChinaandcameintoeffect38Jan.1,2022.Itencouragesparentsandguardianstoeducatetheirchildrenproperly—morally（道德上）,physicallyandpsychologically.Thelawstopsparentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuch39ontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,playand40,andmakesureminorsdon’tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Theyshouldtreatallchildrenequally（平等地）andshould

41useviolence（暴力）toeducatechildren.Forchildrenofmigrantworkers（外出务工人员）inruralareas,theymaybe42alonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Thelawaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsget43locallysothattheycanbemoreresponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.Familyeducation44thefutureofthecountry.Now,withthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair（事务）.Parentswhofailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlymightbebreakingthelawandwillbegivena45.（）36．A．happen B．happening C．happened（）37．A．screen B．camera C．alarm（）38．A．in B．at C．on（）39．A．pleasure B．pressure C．treasure（）40．A．work B．review C．exercise（）41．A．always B．seldom C．never（）42．A．followed B．left C．taken（）43．A．houses B．jobs C．books（）44．A．advises B．remains C．influences（）45．A．protecting B．praising C．warning第三大题阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）（A）AmazingChinain60Secondsisashortvideoseriescoveringculturalandscenichotspotsacrossthecountry.Sichuaniswell-knowntopeoplearoundtheworldforitsbelovedpandas.However,thesouthwesternChineseprovincehasvariousotherresources,natural,culturalandsoon.It’swidelyknownforitsspicyandhotSichuanfoodanditsslow-pacedlifestyleisalsofamousaroundChina.Guangxiisfamousforthepicturesque(如画的)sceneryofGuilin.Besidestheattractivenaturalsceneryofillsandrivers,italsohasalonghistoryfilledwithexcellentancientcivilizations.Besidestheexcellentancientcivilizations,itisalsowell-knownforitsvariousethnic(少数民族)culturescreatedbymanyethnicgroups,likeZhuangandMiao.Guangdonghasexperiencedmanyyearsofrapiddevelopment.It’sawindowintoChin’seconomicreformandaimportanttradecenter.FromcapitalcityGuangzhoutotechcenterShenzhen,theprovinceishosttosomeinternationalcities.Astheoldsayinggoes,“EatinGuangdong;tastetheworld”,GuangdongisfamousforitsCantonese(广东的)food,oneoftheworld’smostfamoustraditionalfoods.Hainanisthemostpopulartropicalresort(热带度假胜地)inChina,withmorethan300daysofsunshineayear.VariouswatersportsandactivitiesareonofferinHainan,includingdiving,deep-seafishing,surfingandwindsurfing.Inadditiontoitsbeautifulscenery,Hainanisalsoanislandofwonderfultraditionalartsandskills.（）46．Sichuanisfamousfor________accordingtothetext.①pandas

②ethnicgroups

③hotfood

④surfing

⑤theslow-pacedlifestyleA．①③① B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤（）47．IfyourfriendTomlovesdeep-seafishing,you’llrecommend(推荐)_________tohim.A．Hainan B．Guangxi C．Sichuan D．Guangdong（）48．WhichpicturehasacloseconnectionwithGuangdongaccordingtothetext2?A． B．C． D．（）49.Wecanmostpossiblyreadthetextinthepartof__________inthenewspaper.A．travel B．business C．sports D．education（B）Peoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet’stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔热材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon’tneedanyradiators(散热器)orairconditioningatall!Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(担忧的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let’stakeactionnow!（）50．Howdoesanenergy-smartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?A．Itusesairconditioners. B．Itusessmartradiators.C．Ithasspecialthickwalls. D．Ithasfewerroomlights.（）51．Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause________A．itisarecycledmaterial B．itgrowsbackmuchfasterC．itcankeeptheroomwarm D．itcansavealotofmoney（）52．InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto________A．buildawholenewgreenbuilding B．payattentiontoclimatechangeC．makesmallchangestoourhome D．useonlygastocookourmeals（）53．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph

1,②=Paragraph

2,…)A.B．C．D．（C）WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes(塞万提斯),andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》).Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,butothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhavetakeninthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturity(成熟)seldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusregard“commitment”withsuch“caring”jobsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruckorrunningastoremaketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.（）54．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat________.ageisn’tablocktoachievingone’sgoal B．lossoffreedombringsoutone’screativityC．misfortuneinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate D．disabilitycannotstopamanfightingforsuccess（）55．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“runoutofsteam”inParagraph3probablymean?A．endone’sstruggleforfreedom B．losetheinterestincontinuinglearningC．wasteone’senergytakingrisks D．misstheopportunitytosucceed（）56．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph5?Astrong-willedmancanbearsuffering. B．Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.C．Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife. D．Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.（）57．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Tosuggestawayofgoingafterexcellenceinourlifelongcareer. B．Tostatetheimportanceofhavingdesireforlearning.C．Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork. D．Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.（58）ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.（59）Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食谱）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任务）.（60）________Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices（设备）.Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.（61）Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.“Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,“saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.（62）SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,“John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.“Whatweneedtodoistochangeourwayoflearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（诚信）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.A．Itisapowerfultool.B．Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.C．However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.D．SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.E．TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.F．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Asasayinggoes,“Paintingissilentpoetryandpoetryispaintingthatspeaks.”NowaTVprogramnamedChinainPoetryandPaintingthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenancientpoemsandpaintingsinChinesehistoryisairingonCCTV.Ithascaughtwideattentionacrossthecountry.Ineachweeklyepisode(集),fiveancientpaintingsandseveralpoemsonrelatedthemesareexplored.Witheachpainting,thereisaperformancetellingthestorybehinditscreation,includingthepainter’sbrushskillsandspiritualworld.Theperformancesincludesinging,dancing,stageplays,instrumentalperformancesandmartialarts.Technologiessuchas3Darealsousedtohelpviewersbetterunderstandtheclassicworks.AmongtheperformersaresingersLiaoChangyong,AyangaandTanWeiwei,singer-songwriterXuSong,andactorsCaoLeiandFanSiu-wong.Theydrawontheirtalentstopresentclassicworksintheirownways.Aftereachperformance,theprogram’shostSaBeiningandsomeexpertssitwiththeperformersataroundtable,togetherdiscussingandenjoyingtheclassics.“Wewanttofindwaysthatcanmakeancientpoemsandpaintingscomealive,”saysTianMei,chiefdirectoroftheprogram.Topreparefortheprogram,theproductionteamworkedcloselywithsomeexperts,choosingnearly60classicpaintings.AbouthalfofthemarefromthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum.Today,moreandmoreChineseyoungpeopleareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Sincetheprogramcameout,ithasdrawnmillionsofyoungviewers.IfyouareafanofancientChinesepoemsandpaintingsandwanttobetterunderstandthespiritofChinesepeople,don’tmisstheprogram.63．TheTVprogramexplorestheconnectionbetweenancientChinese.64．InParagraph2,oneofthewaysthattheperformersusedis.65．AboutfromthePalaceMuseumwerechosentopreparefortheprogram.66．Lotsofyoungviewersloveandshowaninterestintheprogram.67．Whatcanwedoafterreadingthepassage?第四大题语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）68．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！greatfunistodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。Chinaabiginthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。Iprefertochatonlinetalkonthephone.我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。Themoretreesweplant,pollutiontherewillbe.第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(雾)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses（73）(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The（74）(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten.“Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop（75）thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear.“Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),”saidmymother,“andiftheycomethisway,we（76）(see)thehunt(打猎).”Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud“yo-yo-yo”soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame（77）(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.“They（78）(lose)thesmello