名师原创：Unit8 单元考点突破

17/19名师原创：Unit8单元考点突破●词汇精讲1.claimn．&vt.夺取(生命)；主张；宣称；认领；索取；夺去；断言【原句再现】ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed,“Shehasonechancein–letussay,ten…..”(教材P29)【词块积累】claimtobe/do...声称/自称做……Itisclaimedthat...据称……Sb.claimthat…..声称….makeaclaim声称；断言【精品例句】Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.科学家们称在抗癌领域取得了重大突破Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命Weagreetoacceptallyourclaim.我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔Wewillseethosewhoclaimtobeleadersforthepeace.我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的领导人Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.据称有些医生每周工作80小时【高考链接】Inhealth­foodstores，you'llfinddozensofproductsthatclaim__(do)wondersforyourbrain.(江西课改卷)(todo)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Heclaimedhimself___(be)theownerofthecar.(tobe)Hemade_____claimthathewouldbeelectedaspresidentofthecompany.(a)2.attemptvt.企图，尝试n.努力，尝试【原句再现】SuetooksomepaperandapenintoJohnsy’sroomandbeganapendrawing,inanattempttoraiseJohnsy’sspirit.(教材P30)【词块积累】attemptedadj.企图的，未遂的attemptatdoingsth./todosth.尝试或努力做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 尝试或努力做某事atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试makenoattempttodosth.不做任何尝试【精品例句】Hedidn’tattemptthelastquestionintheexamination.在考试中，他放弃了最后一道题Inanattempttoattractmorecustomers，theytookavarietyofmeasures.为了吸引更多顾客，他们采取了各种措施Thetwofriendsmadeanunsuccessfulattemptatacompromise.这两个朋友试图和解但未成功Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂【高考链接】Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe____murderlastnight.(全国卷)A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted(C)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Hemadeanattempt______(pass)the2019CollegeEntranceExamination，buthedidn'tsucceedintheend.(topass)3.imaginevt.想象;设想；胡思乱想;误以为；料想;认为【原句再现】Theycouldn’timaginewherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.(教材P31)【词块积累】imaginationn想象;想象力;想象出来的事物;幻想:acreative/vividimagination创造性/生动的想象besuccessfulbeyondimagination出乎意料地成功imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;爱想象的imaginaryadj.想象中的;虚构的animaginaryworld/friend虚构的世界/假想的朋友imagine(sb)doingsthimagine+that/wh-从句imagine...tobe【精品例句】He’slettinghisimaginationfly.他正展开想象Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想象力比知识更重要Youdidn’treallyseeanything—itwasonlyimagination.实际上你什么也没看到，那只不过是个幻觉而已Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?你能想象没有电的生活会是什么样子吗?Ican’timaginelivingwithoutTV!我无法想象没有电视的生活!IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内横渡了大西洋Trytoimaginethatyouareallaloneonadesertedisland.试着想象一下你孤身一人在荒岛上的情形Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.我经常想象我将来的生活会是什么样子Ihadimaginedhertobeolder.我本以为她的年龄还要大一些【高考链接】--Look!He'srunningsofast!--Hardto____hislegswereoncebroken.(山东卷)A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find(B)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(浙江卷)(accepting)4.dependon/upon依靠，依赖；指望；由…决定;取决于..:【原句再现】Sonseilhadtokeepmeup,andourpreservationdependedonhimalone.(教材P36)【词块积累】dependent(=reliable)adj.依靠的，依赖的；由…决定的，反义词是independent.dependencen.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖dependon/uponsb.doingsth.=dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事It/That(all)depends.那的看情况/看情况而定dependon/uponit毫无疑问【精品例句】Wedependon/uponenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.在日常生活中，我们做很多事都离不开能源Wedependon/uponhimfinishingthejobthisweekend.我们指望他这个周末完成工作。Dependon/uponit,weshallsolvetheproblematlast请相信，我们最终会解决这个问题。Youcandependon/uponJane--shealwayskeepsherpromises.你可以信赖简，她总是信守诺言Thefutureofspaceresearchdependsonhowmuchmoneywehave.太空研究的未来取决于我们的经济实力Successisdependentonyoureffortsandability.成功取决于你的努力和能力【高考链接】--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--.__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.(福建卷)A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends(D)Thejourneytakesabouttwohours,________ontraffic.(上海卷)(depending)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodepend_____ourselves.(上海卷)(on/upon)Don'talwaysdepend_____others.Youshouldlearntorelyonyourself.(陕西卷)(on/upon)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Heishismother's_____________(depend).(dependence)I'llneverbe___________(depend)onanyoneagain.(dependent)--Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow.Itall_________(dependence).(depends)5.respondvt&vi.回答；响应，有反应【原句再现】Ahumanvoicerespondedtoours!(教材P36)【词块积累】responsen.回答，反应aquickresponse迅速的答复makenoresponsetothequestion没有对提问作答bring/produceresponse引起/产生反响inresponseto…作为对….回答/反应respondtoaletter回信respondwithasmile报以微信【精品例句】Whenaskedaboutthecompany’sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.当被问到公司的未来是时，经理回答说他依然乐观Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.懂得基本的急救技能将有助于你对紧急情况做出迅速反应Thegovernmentactedinresponsetoeconomicpressure.政府为应对经济压力采取了行动Thequickrecoverywastrulyinresponsetomedication.这次迅速康复确实是对药物治疗的反应。Hisletterinresponsetoherrequesthadcontainedafirmrefusal.对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。Thechangesareinresponsetodemandfromourcustomers.这些变化是应我们顾客提出的要求而做出的。【高考链接】Theofficialsshouldrespond_____thedoubtofallthevillagers.(江西课改卷)(to)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Wemadeaquickresponse______theseconcerns.(to)6.amusevt.使发笑；使愉快【原句再现】Hehasareputationforconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.(教材P14)【词块积累】amusesb./oneselfwith….以……自娱amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴amusingadj.有趣的；逗乐的amusedadj.感到快乐有趣的beamusedat/by….对感到……好笑amusementn．消遣，娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐用品theamusementpark游乐场with/inamusement开心地;津津有味地toone's(great)amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是【精品例句】Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.大城市有许多娱乐活动Heisresponsiblefortheamusementactivity.他负责娱乐活动。Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.这家旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。Weareallamusedat/byhisfoolishbehavior.他愚蠢的行为让我们都感到好笑。【高考链接】Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.(上海卷)A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused(D)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Weare________(amuse)toseethatheslidonabananaskin.(amused)Toeveryone's_________(amuse)，theactorfelloffthestage.(amusement)7.immediatelyadv.即刻马上；conj.一…就….【原句再现】“Yes,Professor,butmorefortunatethanyou,Iwasabletofindsafetyalmostimmediatelyuponthisislandinthesea.(教材P37)【词块积累】immediatelyconj.=themoment=theinstant=assoonas 一……就immediateadj.立即的；直接的；最接近的【精品例句】I’msurethatyourletterwillgetimmediateattention.我相信你的信马上慧得到关注Themedicinehasanimmediateeffect.药效立竿见影Manyspeciesofparrotsareinimmediatedangerofdyingout.许多种类的鹦鹉濒临灭绝的危险Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.我立即跳上自行车往家赶Weimmediatelyclimbedontothetableand，forthenextfourhours，waitedforthosesnakestoleaveourcamp.我们立即跳上了桌子，接下来四个小时，等着那些蛇离开我们的帐篷I'llappreciateitifyoucangiveusananswerimmediately.如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.面对棘手问题，大多数人不能立刻给出答案Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck12.十二点的钟声一响我就离开了【高考链接】IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_____reactionwillbetotellthepolice.(湖北卷)A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden(B)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Theseteachersandstudentswenttothedisasterareas______(immediate)tohelpthechildrenthere.(immediately)8.bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力【原句再现】OnlyIsoonfoundoutwhymyweaponhadnotentereditsskin,butbouncedoff.(教材P37)【词块积累】onthebounce在弹起时；接二连三地bouncearound/about蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去bounceinto…蹦蹦跳跳地进入…；猛然冲进…【精品例句】Thechildrenwerebouncingaball.孩子们在拍球。Shortsoundwavesbounceoffevensmallobjects.短声波在很小的物体上也能反射回来。Theballbouncedupanddown.球上下弹跳。Theballbouncedhighandshemissedit.球弹得很高，她没有接住。【高考链接】BecauseGypsiesbounced_______fromcountrytocountry，theyfounditdifficulttobuildpermanentsettlementsorfindjobs.(江苏卷)(around/about)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Hebounced______theroomandshoutedatme.(into)FerreiraagainwonthePortuguesechampionship，becomingthefirstcoachtowinthreetitles______thebounce.(on)9.appearvi.①出现(反义词:disappear)；②参加演出;亮相；(系动词)似乎;显得；出版;刊登;发表【原句再现】Atlastthislongnightpassed.Daybreakappeared.(教材P37)【词块积累】appear(tobe)+adj/nappeartodosthitappears+that从句appearancen.外观;外貌;外表；(常用单数)出现;到来；公开露面;演出appearancemoney/fee出场费inappearance看起来;外貌上【精品例句】Onedayastrangerappearedonmydoorstep.一个陌生人出现在我家门前Shehasalreadyappearedinafewoffilms.她已参演过几部影片Theprincipalappearedontelevisiontoadvocatethereform.校长上了电视节目，倡导改革Shetriedhardtoappear(tobe)calmattheinterview.面试时她努力让自己显得镇静Itappearedthathehadatasteformusic.他似乎喜欢音乐Hisnewbookwillbeappearinginthespring.他的新书将在春季出版Thiswell-knownactormadehisfirstappearancein1997.这位著名演员首次登台演出是在1997年辨析：appear,look,seem.三者都有“看起来”之意appear强调根据事物的表面现象而作出判断，可能与事实不符Shedidntappearatallsurprisedatthenews.听到这个消息，她好像一点儿都不惊讶look表示说话人根据视觉所作出的判断Shelookshappy.她看起来很开心seem指有一定根据或从某种迹象作出判断，往往接近事实Thereseemstohavebeenamistake--mynameisn'tonthelist.好像弄错了名单上面没有我的名字以下三个句型中，三个词不可随意换用Itlooks/seemsasifSb/Sthlooksasif….Thereseems/appearstobe【高考链接】Heappeared________(be)agentleman--hewaswearingasuit,notlikeathiefatall.(四川卷)(tobe)There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeappear_______(do)better.(辽宁课改卷)(todo)Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheir_________(appear)andalwaysaskiftheylookfine.(上海课改卷)(appearance)Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance(D)【考点训练】Don'tjudgebyappearances,because___(appear)aresometimesmisleading.(appearances)Thesudden________(appear)ofasecurityguardscaredthethiefaway.(appearance)_________appearanceitisastrongbuilding.(In)10.callvt&vi.命名；把…叫做；召唤；大声喊叫；给….打电话；（短暂）访问；认为；召开；召集；n.（鸟兽的）叫声；（引起注意的）喊声；通话；要求，需要；号召【原句再现】WordsworthgrewupinoneofthemostbeautifulareaofEngland,whichiscalledtheLakeDistrict.(教材P43)【词块积累】callaspadeaspade直言不讳callameeting召开会议callat+地点拜访（某地）callback回电话；再打电话callfor…需要；要求；去某处接人/物callin召来；找来calloff取消；停止进行calloffameeting/one’sappointments取消会议/约会callon/uponsb.拜访某人callup打电话给…；使人想起…acallforhelp呼救声makeacall打电话answeraphonecalls接电话get/receiveacall接到打电话calledadj.叫作；称作aboycalledJack名叫杰克的男孩【精品例句】They’vedecidedtocallthebabyAnna.他们决定给宝宝取名为安娜Willyoucallthekidsinforlunch?把孩子们叫进来吃午饭好吗?Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?听!你听到有人在呼救吗?Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall016l2456609.欲知详情，请致电01612456609Pleasecallagainlater.请稍后再拨I’llcallonyouonmywayhome.我会在回家的路上顺道拜访你WhenIhavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,theycallmeselfishandunloving!当我在空余时间想独处时，他们认为我自私、没有爱心!ThebusinessmancallsfororderseveryMonday.那个商人每星期一来取订货单Yourmotherisveryill.Callinadoctoratonce.你妈妈病得很严重，马上找个医生来I'lltakeawalkthencallonsomefriends.我会去散步，然后拜访一些朋友I’llcallyouupwhenIneedyourhelp.我需要你帮助的时候会给你打电话Thispicturecalledupmemoriesofourclasstrip.这张照片使我想起我们班的那次旅行Therearepressingcallsontheresourcesofthegovernment.目前对政府资源有迫切的需求【高考链接】1.--Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.--Allright.I_________himlater.(北京卷)A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling(A)2.TheSomalirobbers'frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationstocall____allnationstotakeimmediateaction.(福建课改卷)(on/upon)3.It'sthesortofworkthatcalls_______ahighlevelofconcentration.(for)4.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecall_______scenesofmychildhood.(安徽卷)(up)【考点训练】Mr.Whitewastocall______myhouseafterhefinishedhisspeech.(at)Shewantedyoutocallher______assoonasyouarehome.(back)I’llcall______youatyourhome.(for)Sometimessituationscall__________ustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway.(for)TheMinistryofEducationcalls_____________studentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.(on/upon)11.basisn.基础，根据【原句再现】Histravelswerethebasisforhisworksofmorethan2,000poems,ofwhichapproximately1,800arestillreadtoday.(教材P43)【词块积累】basicadj.基础的，基本的onthebasisof以……为基础；根据……basev.以……为基础;n.基地，总部revolutionarybases革命根据地base...on/upon…把……置于/建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础/根据【精品例句】Heusedthehouseasabaseforhisprintingbusiness.他把这座房子作为印刷生意的总部Thebookisbasedon/uponatruestory.这本书以一个真实故事为原型Basinganimportantdecisionmoreon/uponemotionthanon/uponreason,you’llregretitsoonerorlater.依据情感而不是理智做出重要决定，你迟早会为此后悔Onthebasisofthesefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusions.以这些事实为基础，我们能得出以下结论。【高考链接】Youwillbeabletochoosearoombased________yourownpersonaltastes.(全国卷)(on/upon)Plantsarethebaseofthefoodchain.(四川课改卷)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Youshouldbaseyourconclusion_______carefulresearch.(on/upon)Themovieis_______(base)on/uponthepopularnovelofthesamename.(based)12.appreciatevt.欣赏/赏识；重视；感激/感谢；领会/理解；vi.增值【原句再现】Iappreciateyousayingthat–eventhoughIshouldwantrevengeforwhatyouhavedonetomyfatherandsister.(教材P44)【词块积累】appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激appreciatethesignificance/valueofsth.理解某事的重要性/意义appreciate+that/wh-从句意识到/理解/明白某事appreciationn.欣赏；感激；鉴赏haveadeepappreciationofliterature对文学有很高的鉴赏力expressone'sappreciationtosb.forsth.表达因某事对某人的感激之情【精品例句】Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.你字写得真好Histalentsaren'tappreciatedbyhisboss,whichmakeshimdepressed.他的才干不为老板赏识，这使得他很沮丧Iappreciateyourhelpverymuchandwhatyouhavedonemeanssomethingtome.非常感谢你的帮助，你所做的对我来说意义非凡Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblem.有任何问题请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激I'dappreciateitifI'dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑的话，我将不胜感激Wedidn'tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.我们没有充分意识到他病得很严重IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.我用了很长时间才完全理解父母为我所做的一切Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou'vedoneforus.非常感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这件礼物Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall.我向所有人表示诚挚的感谢!【高考链接】ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.(北京课改卷)A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation(B)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Ireallyappreciate______(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.Weappreciateyour(help)us.(helping)Iwouldappreciate___ifyouwouldsendmethepostcardassoonaspossible.(it)Ourhouse(appreciate)by50%inthelasttwoyears.(hasappreciated)13.acceptvt&vi接受；忍受，承受；接纳；承担（责任/指责）【原句再现】EventhoughIforgiveyoupersonally,forthesakeofthehonorofmyfamilyIcannotacceptyourapology.(教材P44)【词块积累】acceptsb’sadvice/suggestion接受某人的建议acceptagift/aninvitation/achallenge接受礼物/邀请/挑战it’sgenerallyacceptedthat…..人们普遍认为….acceptableadj.可接受的；令人满意的；反义词为：unacceptableacceptancen.接受；接纳；赞同，赞成anagreementwhichisacceptabletobothsides.双方都可接受的协议辨析：accept和receivereceive表示客观上收到;accept表示主观上愿意接受Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’taccept.她收到了他的礼物，但没有接受【精品例句】TheyofferedmeajobandIaccepted他们给我提供了一份工作，我接受了It’sgenerallythatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.人们普遍认为成功催人奋进WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.我承认他不够完美，但我的确喜欢这个人Wehavetoacceptthefactthatthisisnotaperfectworld.我们必须接受这样的现实，这不是个完美的世界Inmyopinion,peopleneedtolearntoaccepttherealityandkeepontrying.在我看来，人必须学会接受现实，并不断努力ThecollegeIappliedtohasacceptedme.我申请的学院已经录取我了IhopIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.我希望能成为夏令营中的一员Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse’sfault.我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任Itseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityforhavingmakeamistake.似乎大多数人不想对已犯的错误负责Theacceptanceofnewmembersisstrictlycontrolled.新成员的接纳受到严格控制【高考链接】If______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.（北京卷）toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted(D)Inmarriages,trueloveis________(accept)ofallthatis.(全国卷)(acceptance)【考点训练】Itisnotsocially_____________(accept)forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.(acceptable)Henoddedindelighted________(accept).(acceptance)14.forgivevt.原谅；宽恕【原句再现】EventhoughIforgiveyoupersonally,forthesakeofthehonorofmyfamilyIcannotacceptyourapology.(教材P44)【词块积累】forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.因为..原谅某人forgiveandforget不念旧恶，不记仇【精品例句】Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的无礼Thepainwasacute,andIcouldn’tforgiveDannyforleavingme.那是个剧烈的伤痛，我不能原谅丹尼离我而去Itisavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.不记仇是一种美德，特别是在这样一个竞争激烈，有压力的社会上【高考链接】Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis“understandalland_______all.(江西卷)A.protectB.welcomeC.supportD.forgive(D)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式AtlastJennyforgaveherboyfriendfor_____(be)latefortheappointment.(being)15.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装作【原句再现】ButifHamletappearstobewinning,I’llpretendtodrinktohishealthandI’llpoisonhiswine.(教材P44)【词块积累】pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtosb.that…对某人假装某事【精品例句】What’sthegoodofpretending?假装有什么用呢？Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.他对家人假装一切都好【高考链接】Hepretended__(beat)whenhisparentscametotheschool.(陕西卷)(tobebeaten)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thetwostudentspretended___theirteacherthattheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(to)●本单元重要词组16.huntforsth.寻找某物GreenwichVillageisaplacewheretheartpeoplecametogether,huntingforapartmentswithnorth-facingwindowsandlowrents.(教材P7)Theyputdownwhattheyweredoingandstartedtohuntforthemissingchild.17.stareout凝视着….外Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven…..”(教材P30)Haveacupoftea,putyourfeetupandstareoutthewindow.18.hearof…听说，获悉“Oh,Ineverheardofsuchnonsense,”quicklyrepliedSue.(教材P31)Hecouldnotbeartoseeanyoneinpainoreventohearofit.19.makeupone’smind(todosth.)下决心（做某事），决定（做某事）ButJohnsy’smindwasmadeup.(教材P12)Itisearlytomakeupyourmindnow.20.longtodosth.渴望做某事In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.(教材P31)HehaslongedtojointheNBAsincehewasalittleboy.21.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Thejanitorfoundhimlyinginbedhelplesslywithpainyesterdaymorning.(教材P31)Hismotherfoundhim