专题12动词时态（上）年中考英语语法总复习(原卷版)

中考英语语法总复习述中考英语语法总复习述专题12动词时态（上）目录TOC\o"11"\h\u命题点一一般现在时 1命题点二一般过去时 4命题点三一般将来时 7命题点四现在进行时 10命题点一一般现在时►重点用法概括表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。Ioftentakeawalkinthepark.我经常在公园散步。TheseTshirtsarenew.这些T恤衫是新的。表示客观事实、真理。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgobikeridingintheopenair.如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。I’lltellherthegoodnewswhensheesback.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。【常用时间状语】often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week等),on(Sunday等),never,inthe(morning等)。►易错点解读主将从现的“从”，仅限于状语从句，宾语从句不适用。Idon’tknowifLucywillgotoJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshegoes,sowillI.（前一个if，意为是否，引导宾语从句；后一个if，意为如果，引导状语从句）。精选例题精选例题【例1】.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.

A．risesB．riseC．roseD．rising【例2】.（2021·天津和平·一模）Tocatchthefirstbus,Bob________upatsixo’clockeverymorning.

A．getsB．wasgettingC．isgettingD．willget【例3】.（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）He________likehisbrother.

A．lookB．looksC．looking【例4】.（2020·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Ifourschool__________thepopsingertotheconcertnextweek,wewillbehappy.

A．willinviteB．invitedC．invitesD．isinviting【例5】.（2020·四川凉山·中考真题）—Let'sgocampingifit____________nextSaturday.—Butnobodyknowsifit___________.

A．isfine;rainsB．willbefine:rainsC．isfine:willrainD．willbefine:willrain随堂练习随堂练习1.（2021·北京朝阳·二模）Daming________bookswithhisfatherat8o’clockeveryevening.

A．readsB．readC．isreadingD．hasread2.（2021·河北·石家庄外国语学校一模）Thewisemensayreading________abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.

A．builtB．buildC．buildsD．hasbuilt3.（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.

A．wereB．wasC．isD．are4.（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）He________likehisbrother.

A．lookB．looksC．looking5.（2021·北京石景山·二模）Mydad________youngkidshowtoplayfootballeverySaturday.

A．teachesB．taughtC．havetaughtD．willteach6.（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）MidAutumnDayusually_________onAugust15thinthelunarcalendar（阴历）everyyear.

A．eB．esC．isingD．wille7.（2021·天津和平·一模）Tocatchthefirstbus,Bob________upatsixo’clockeverymorning.

A．getsB．wasgettingC．isgettingD．willget8.（2021·上海松江·二模）Timlikeswatchingfilms.He_________tothecinemawithhisgirlfriendonceaweek.

A．goesB．isgoingC．hasgoneD．willgo9.（2021·湖南·模拟预测）Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe________greatinterestinsciencefiction.

A．showB．showsC．haveshown10.（2021·广西·北海市教育教学研究室二模）Jimmywithhisparents_______thesickpeopleonceaweek.

A．helpsB．helpC．helpingD．arehelping11.（2021·北京房山·二模）Myfatherisverypatient.Heoften________mewithmyhomework.

A．helpsB．helpedC．willhelpD．hashelped12.（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Thezebraeatsgrass,butit________eatmeat.

A．doesn’tB．didn’tC．don’t13.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Doyouliketheflower—Yes.It________sweet.

A．issmellingB．smellsC．smelt14.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.

A．risesB．riseC．roseD．rising15.（2021·北京丰台·二模）Clairelikescooking.She________deliciousfoodeveryweekend.

A．willcookB．hascookedC．iscookingD．cooks16.（2020·湖北恩施·中考真题）Ihearthatitoften________inSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.

A．rainsB．rainedC．willrain17.（2020·四川广元·中考真题）Tom.togetherwithhisfriends,often________totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.

A．goB．goingC．goes18.（2021·北京房山·一模）—Whatdoesyourmotherlikedoinginherfreetime—Sheoften________movies.

A．watchesB．watchedC．iswatchingD．willwatch19.（2020·贵州毕节·中考真题）Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A．willstopB．stopC．stoppedD．stops20.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary________hergrandparentseveryweekend.

A．visitsB．wasvisitingC．isvisitingD．hasvisited命题点二一般过去时►重点用法概括表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时。Igotupat6：00thismorning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.【常用时间状语】at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。►易错点解读usedtodosth过去常常做某事（否定结构：didn’tusetodosth）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Heusedgooutwithhisparents,butnowheisusedtostayingathomealone.他过去常和父母出去，但现在他习惯独自待在家里。精选例题精选例题【例1】.（2020·辽宁大连·中考真题）IliveinBeijingnow,butI________inShanghaithreeyearsago.

A．livedB．willliveC．liveD．havelived【例2】.（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A．toldB．tellsC．willtellD．istelling【例3】.（2019·江苏镇江·中考真题）YaoMing,abasketballgiant,___________waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A．isplayingB．usedtoplayC．isusedtoplayingD．wasplaying【例4】.—Howisyourgrandma——She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.

A．watch;goB．watching;goC．watching;goingD．watch;going【例5】.（2021·四川凉山·一模）—There_________aparkinthisarea.—Yes,andIwasusedto________herewithmyfatherinthemorning.

A．usedto;ranB．wasusedto;runC．usedtobe;runningD．wasusedtobe;running随堂练习随堂练习1.（2021·湖北黄石·模拟预测）He________gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe________stayingathomealone.

A．usedto;usedtoB．isusedto;isusedtoC．usedto;isusedtoD．isusedto;usedto2.（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）DuringDrMar’slastvisit,he________on150patientsontheORBISplane.

A．operatesB．isoperatingC．willoperateD．operated3.（2019·江苏镇江·中考真题）YaoMing,abasketballgiant,___________waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A．isplayingB．usedtoplayC．isusedtoplayingD．wasplaying4.（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.

A．doB．didC．havedoneD．willdo5.（2021·四川凉山·一模）—There_________aparkinthisarea.—Yes,andIwasusedto________herewithmyfatherinthemorning.

A．usedto;ranB．wasusedto;runC．usedtobe;runningD．wasusedtobe;running6.（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?

A．has;goneB．will;goC．did;goD．is;going7.（2018·西藏·中考真题）Mygrandmotherusedto_________TVafterdinner.Butnowsheisusedto_________onthesquare.

A．watch;danceB．watch;dancingC．watching;dancingD．watching;dance8.（2020·辽宁大连·中考真题）IliveinBeijingnow,butI________inShanghaithreeyearsago.

A．livedB．willliveC．liveD．havelived9.（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A．toldB．tellsC．willtellD．istelling10.—Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool—He___________rideabike,butnowhe__________theretokeepfit.

A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．usedto;isusedforwalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalking D．usedto;isusedtowalking11.Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.

A．live;liveB．live;livingC．living;liveD．living;living12.—Howisyourgrandma——She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.

A．watch;goB．watching;goC．watching;goingD．watch;going13.I________inthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild.

A．usetoliveB．usedtolivingC．usedtoliveD．usedtolife14.Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.

A．usedtolive;usedtoeating B．isusedtolive;usedtoeatC．isusedtolive;usedtoeating D．usedtoliving;usedtoeat15.（2020·湖南益阳·中考真题）Dianausedto_________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.

A．drive;walkB．drive;walkingC．driving;walk命题点三一般将来时►重点用法概括一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。will/shall+动词原形否定：willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。Iwillgraduatefromthisschoolsoon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)am/is/aregoingto+动词原形Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？It’sgoingtorainsoon.(天快要下雨了)【常用时间状语】tomorrow,this(afternoon),next(year),oneday,now,soon,someday,sometime,inthefuture,when引导的从句等。►易错点解读therebe结构的将来时:►Thereis/aregoingtobe+►Therewillbe+ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.Therewillbeaconcertinourschoolhallnextweek精选例题精选例题【例1】.（2021·吉林·模拟预测）—Chinaisgettingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.—Yes.Moreandmoreforeignstudents________ChineseinmanycollegesinChina.

A．haslearnedB．islearnedC．learnedD．aregoingtolearn【例2】.（2020·湖南怀化·中考真题）In2022，China______the24thWinterOlympics(冬奥会)inBeijing.

A．heldB．holdC．willhold【例3】.（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Hasyourfatherebackyet—No.He________eback________thisSunday.

A．doesn’t;untilB．won’t;afterC．doesn’t;afterD．won’t;until【例4】.（2021·新疆·中考真题）There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A．aregoingtobeB．wasC．willbeD．were【例5】.（2020·云南·中考真题）There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A．isgoingtohave;willrain B．isgoingtohave;rainsC．isgoingtobe;rains D．isgoingtobe;willrain随堂练习随堂练习1.（2021·吉林·模拟预测）—Chinaisgettingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.—Yes.Moreandmoreforeignstudents________ChineseinmanycollegesinChina.

A．haslearnedB．islearnedC．learnedD．aregoingtolearn2.（2020·云南·中考真题）There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A．isgoingtohave;willrain B．isgoingtohave;rainsC．isgoingtobe;rains D．isgoingtobe;willrain3.（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Hasyourfatherebackyet—No.He________eback________thisSunday.

A．doesn’t;untilB．won’t;afterC．doesn’t;afterD．won’t;until4.（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.

A．amB．havebeenC．willbeD．was5.（2020·辽宁大连·中考真题）ARandVRarejusttoysatthemoment.Butinthefuture,they__________ourhomesandoffices.

A．enterB．enteredC．haveenteredD．willenter6.（2021·北京·模拟预测）—What’syourplanfortheingweekend—I________aninventionmuseumwithmyparents.

A．visitB．wasvisitingC．visitedD．amgoingtovisit7.（2021·河北路北·一模）—Mum,thehandwashisfinished.—Oh,sorry!I________tothestoretogetsome.

A．amgoingB．havebeenC．wentD．havegone8.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisseason—Yes.I________forLakersattheendofthismonth.

A．playB．playedC．haveplayedD．amgoingtoplay9.（2020·湖北·中考真题）—IsHelenhere—Notyet,butshe______________inhalfhour.

A．arrivesB．willarriveC．arrivedD．hasarrived10.（2021·云南·三模）At10:00tonightthere_____abasketballmatchontheplaygroundbetweenthemandus.

A．isgoingtohaveB．aregoingtohaveC．aregoingtobeD．isgoingtobe11.（2021·新疆·中考真题）There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A．aregoingtobeB．wasC．willbeD．were12.（2021·吉林·中考真题）Mr.Green________anewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.

A．buysB．boughtC．willbuy13.（2020·重庆·中考真题）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.

A．don'tfallasleepB．won'tfallasleepC．didn'tfallasleepD．haven'tfallenasleep14.（2021·江苏淮安·二模）It’ssaidthatthere________aMarathon(马拉松)matchinMayinShanghai.

A．willhaveB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．has15.（2021·河北·中考真题）Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

A．enjoyB．enjoyedC．willenjoyD．haveenjoyed命题点四现在进行时►重点用法概括现在进行时的谓语构成：am/is/are+doing表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。Wearewaitingforyou.（说话时正在等）Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）用于第二人称疑问句，表示请求或建议等Willyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗?►现在进行时表将来：常见的动词有：e,go,stay,leave,spend,do等。I’mingnow.(我就来)Heisleavingsoon.(他就要走了)【常用时间状语】now,atpresent,atthemoment.根据语境判断：look,listen...精选例题精选例题【例1】.（2021·江西·中考真题）—What’stheterriblenoise—It’sJohn.He________theviolin.

A．practicedB．ispracticingC．waspracticingD．haspraticed【例2】.（2020·广西梧州·中考真题）—Tom,what'syourdaddoing？—He________mybike.

A．repairB．repairsC．isrepairingD．willrepair【例3】.（2020·江苏·扬州市邗江区陈俊学校二模）—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!

A．fliesB．flyC．amflyingD．flew【例4】.—Peter,canyouedownstairsanddomeafavor?——Yes,mum.I______.

A．cameB．eC．aming随堂练习随堂练习1.（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.—That’sright.He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.

A．ispunishingB．waspunishingC．wouldpunishD．ispunished2.（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Look!Manypeople________inthepark.

A．danceB．aredancingC．weredancing3.（2021·江苏扬州·一模）Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.

A．hasrunoutB．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunout4.（2021·重庆·中考真题）Listen!Ourscienceteacher________theuseoftherobot.

A．explainsB．explainedC．is