Unit3-素养专顶训练-学用能力练

20/20Unit3素养专顶训练学用能力练一、完形填空AReggiecouldn’thearathing.Hewasa1boy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereall2him.Unfortunately,though,he3seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould4him,andthatmaybebecausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis5.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto6them,asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe7.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor（镇长）,andMichael8toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonourofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayasatodeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs（耳塞）.Peoplelikedthe10.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir11,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith12andlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow13lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.OnthatdaynobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta14person.Thismeanthecouldbe15justlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideof16.Notonlythat,butReggiehadabrightandsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual17,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere18byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.They19thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanothersto20.Thatwastheonlydifference.1.A.wealthy B.poor C.brave D.normal2.A.closeto B.fondof C.strictwith D.thankfulfor3.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes4.A.hurt B.cheat C.punish D.shock5.A.home B.direction C.classroom D.car6.A.understand B.encourage C.protect D.support7.A.worked B.changed C.acted D.prepared8.A.learned B.prepared C.helped D.managed9.A.holiday B.term C.week D.journey10.A.excuse B.course C.idea D.game11.A.clothes B.hands C.rooms D.ears12.A.victories B.meals C.jokes D.lessons13.A.dangerous B.difficult C.short D.useless14.A.stupid B.deaf C.rude D.negative15.A.treated B.taught C.comforted D.fed16.A.him B.themselves C.itself D.them17.A.words B.telephones C.tools D.gestures18.A.frightened B.embarrased C.surprised D.amused19.A.proved B.reported C.remembered D.realized20.A.watch B.eat C.communicate D.walkB ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tennyson.Aswewere1,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran2womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.3waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.4,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout. 5wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecamevery6aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He7tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof8.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）inthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe9theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas10thathe’dcomeupwiththis11idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller12wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I13takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful14.” Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere15theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas16myson.Theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,Youhavea17son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.” Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.18beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTennysonwith19inhereyesandgavehimalittle20.1.A.leaving B.driving C.moving D.stopping2.A.injured B.awkward C.honest D.elderly3.A.Herhusband B.Myson C.Thecrowd D.Theseller4.A.Specifically B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately5.A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless6.A.guilty B.curious C.angry D.worried7.A.complained B.said C.lied D.responded8.A.noone B.someone C.everyone D.anyone9.A.lend B.bring C.leave D.buy10.A.amazed B.shocked C.puzzled D.concerned11.A.wise B.sweet C.innocent D.crazy12.A.which B.when C.what D.whether13.A.mustnot B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t14.A.scene B.habit C.flower D.deed15.A.checkingwith B.lookingafter C.operatingon D.prayingfor16.A.from B.to C.with D.about17.A.respectful B.cheerful C.successful D.wonderful18.A.Outof B.Regardlessof C.Thanksto D.Asto19.A.love B.hope C.pity D.pain20.A.idea B.money C.smile D.comfort二、阅读理解ATheNobelPrize-winningMexicanwriterOctavioPazsaid,“Theart,ofthefestivalhasbeendebased（下降）almosteverywhereelse,butnotinMexico.”Hereareseveraleventsthatwouldhavemadehimproud:MoreliaInternationalFilmFestivalTheMoreliafilmfestivalreallybringsthiscolonialcitytolifeinmid-October.Createdasaplatformfordocumentariesandfictionworks,theprogrammingoffersanup-closelookatMexicansocietyasseenthroughtheeyesofanewgenerationoffilmmakers.Fashionablebarsandsidewalkcafebuzzingwithactivityamainsquare,wherecrowdsgathernightlyforopen-airscreeningsandotherculturalevents. DayoftheDead EachyearonNovember1stand2nd,MexicoturnsitsthoughtstothedepartedduringtheDayoftheDeadfestivities,acolourfultraditiondeeplyrootedinnativeculture.ForMexicans,deathismoreacauseforcelebrationthanmourning,andthatspirithasbeenkeptverymuchaliveinPatzcuaro,theDiadeMuertosmecca.Prepareyourselftobattlelargecrowdsoftheliving. CarnivalinVeracruz&Mazatlan Mexicohostsmanycarnivalcelebrationseveryyearfeaturingexcitingparades,danceperformances,livemusicandofcourse,big-timepartying.Thenine-dayeventinVeracruz,Mexico’sbiggestcarnival,usuallykicksoffinMarch,rightaroundthesametimewhenfestivitiesgetstartedonthePacificcoastinMazatlan.YoucanshakeyourbodywithsalsamusicinVeracruzorthebrassbandsoundsofMazatlan. LaMorisma Anall-outwareruptsonthestreetsofcolonialZacatecas,usuallyaroundlateAugust.OK,well,it’sactuallyamockbattlewithwellover2,000participantsre-enactingbattlesbetweentheChristiansandMoorsinoldSpain.Thefaux（假的）soldiersattackoneanotherwhileaccompaniedonthestreetsbybandsofmusicians.1.HowdotheMexicansfeelwhentheDayoftheDeadcomes?A.Calm B.AnxiousC.Scared D.Happy2.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinbothCarnivalinVeracruz&MazatlanandLaMorisma?A.Excitingparades. B.Danceperformances.C.Livemusic. D.Amockbattle.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TotellsomethingaboutaNobelPrize-winningwriter.B.TointroducesomefamousMexicanfestivals.C.ToadvisereaderstojoinintheMexicanevents.D.TocriticizethebadcustomsofMexicanfestivals.BIntroductionofHoli Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.ItiscelebratedinIndiaandmanypartsofSouthAsia.TherearelotsofHolicelebrations.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thefestivalofcolour Holimeansthebeginningofspring.Itisatimetogivethanksforthegoodharvest.Thedateschangeeachyearaccordingthefullmoon,butitisusuallyinMarchandsometimesinlateFebruary.Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(B)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung-everyonecanthrowcolours.Itisatimetoforgivepeopleandrepairbrokenrelationships,aswellasmeetotherpeople,playandhaavefun5.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy? TraditionalHoli TraditionalHolicelebrationsstartthenightbeforethethrowingofcolours.Peoplemeetaroundabonfire（篝火）andhopethatthebadwillbedestroyed.Thenextdayisthefestivalofcolours.Thereismusicplaying,andpeoplerunandlaughinthestreetsandparks.Holiiscelebratedoutside. OtherHolieventsintheUK Holicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!Butrecently,Holi-themedeventshavebecomepopularwithanewgenerationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Everyyear,manypeoplegotoHolieventsinLondonandallovertheUK.TheydressinwhiteT-shirtsandreturncoveredinbrightcolours.Therearepaint-throwingpartiesatmusicfestivalsandraceslikethefive-kilometre“CalourRun”.IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganisationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHolifestivalfromthetext?A.IttakesplaceinMarcheveryyear.B.Itscelebrationmeanstheendofspring.C.Itisafestivalofloveandlight.D.Itisafestivalwithalonghistory.5.HowistheHolifestivalcelebrated?A.Peoplestayathomeandmakedeliciousfood.B.Theoldthrowcolouredpaintpowderattheyoung.C.Peopleshowtheirrespectfortheold.D.Peoplethrowcolouredpowderateachother.6.WhatotherwaysaretheretocelebratetheHolifestivalnow?A.PeopleeatspecialdishesinIndianrestaurants.BIndianmusicanddanceareshownandenjoyed.C.Peopledressincolourfulclothesandthrowcolouredpowderateachother.D.Peopleexpressforgivenesstopeoplewhohavehurtthem.7.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A.Onamovieposter.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inamagazineaboutculture。D.Onawebsiteabouthistory.C Festivalsplayanimportantroleinaculture’sidentity.Ican’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.Herearesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworld. ★BoryeongMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKorea FortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Whilethemudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproducts,hereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant. ★Holi—India Holi,theFestivalofColours,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcolouredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld. ★Koninginnedag—TheNetherlands AlthoughtheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayisreallyduringthewinter,theQueenstillcelebratesitonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolour,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（长围巾）andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazas（广场）.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicacts,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday. ★NationalElephantDayinThailand InThailand,March13thisregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.ThaiElephantDayhasbeenheldonanannualbasissincetheideawasfirstapprovedbytheThaigovernmentin1998.SpecialeventsareheldatanumberofvenuesinnorthernThailand.AttheMaeSaElephantCamp,ithasbecomeatraditiononMarch13thforthedozensofelephantstheretobetreatedtoahugefeastoffruitsandsugarcane.8.Whatwecanlearnfromthetextisthat________.A.peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateHolidifferentlytoshowtheirrespectforreligion.B.Koninginnedag—TheNetherlandswascelebratedontheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayC.itisaninternationalcustomfortheThaielephanttoeatallkindsoffruitsandsugarcaneD.BoryeongMudFestivalwasoriginallyheldtoadvertisefortheirmineralresources9.WhatisthepurposeofthefestivalheldonMarch13thinThailand?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheseendangeredelephants.B.TogivetheThaielephantachancetoeatfruitsandsugarcane.C.TohelppeoplerelaxthemselvesbyfeedingtheThaielephant.D.TogivetheimportanceoftheelephantintheThaihistory.10.YoucanexperiencetheFestivalofColoursin_________.A.SouthKorea B.IndiaC.theNetherlands D.Thailand11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyandrelaxthemselves.B.Tointroducesomeuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.C.Togetpeopletocelebratedifferentkindsofcustoms.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcelebratingdifferentfestivals.DMoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights”.ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity’sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit’sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia’srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,”shesaid,“andIcouldn’tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.” BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear. InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas”. ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogrammeatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogrammetakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th. SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation’slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.OrganisersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity’sfamousRiverWalk.12.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?A.Dances B.LampsC.Food D.Clothes13.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A.TomaketheAmericanculturericherB.TocreateanewbemirmC.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.14.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A.ItisheldinautumninIndia. B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.三、七选五AInthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,numerousChinesetraditionalfestivalswerecelebratedasthememoryofgodsorsomesignificantdays,someofwhicharepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandpeoplealwayspractisespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestival.QingmingFestivalQingmingFestivalisonthe15thdayafterSpringEquinox（春分）,roundApril4orApril5everyyear.1Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheancestors’tombtomakethemclean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-sweepingFestival.Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentousethefiretocookthefood,sotheyonlyeatthecoolfood.Thus,itisalsonamedHanshiFestival.DoubleninthFestival2TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.Chinesepeople,especiallythenorthChinese,climbthemountainstothepeaktoenjoythewonderfulperspective,andadmirethebeautyofchrysanthemum（菊花）.WinterSolstice（冬至）WinterSolsticeisonaroundDecember22or23ofsolarcalendareachyear.Fromwintersolsticeon,thedaytimewillbelongerandlonger.3Chinesepeopleinthenorthernregion,eatdumplingsandwonton（馄饨）,whileinthesouthernregionsriceballs. InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryFebruary,thelastdayoftheLunaryear. Peoplecelebrateitbyhavingafamilyreuniondinnersettingofffireworksandstayinguplate.Breakingthedishesandbowlsisathingallthepeoplescare,butifyoudidit,youhavetosay:“sutsutpingan”.5A.SpringFestivalB.NewYear’sEyeC.Peoplealwaysvisittheirfriendsandrelatives.D.Peoplewillgotoworship（祭拜）theirancestors.E.Itisapun（双关语），meaningyouwillbehealthyeveryyear.F.ItiscelebratedonSept.9thoftheLunarCalendar,aroundOctober.G.It’saholidaywhichisregardedasimportantastheSpringFestival.BTherunningofthebullsisanine-daytraditionalSpanishfestivalinhonourofSaintFermininPamplona.Everyyear,atmiddayonJuly6th,theMayorofPamplonashootsarocket.__1Theparticipantsareusuallydressedinwhiteandwearredneckerchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne（香槟酒）mostlyusedforsprinkling（撒）otherpeople.__2Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningandtherunnersrun,sometimeswildly,sometimesless.Asasignthattherunhasbegun,theyshootthefirstrocket.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutinthestreets.Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe900-meter-longstreettothebullringwithalotofspectators.3Allofthesixbullsaregoingtobekilledatthebullfightinthestadium.Thebullfightinthestadiumbeginsathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First,therecomesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled“picador”.4Thatmakesthebullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.Laterwhenthebullistired,therecomesanother,person-a“matador”whokillsitwithanarrow.5Attheendofthecelebration,anotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightisfinished.A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.B.Itisoneofthegreatesteventsinthecity.C.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.D.Hewavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.E.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.F.Theparticipantscangethurtorevenkilled.G.Thesamethinghappenswiththeotherfivebulls.参考答案一、A1-5DBCAB6-10ABDAC11-15DCBBA16-20ADCDC【语篇导读——这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的小男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。】1.考查形容词辨析。句意“他是一个正常的（normal）男孩，但是他天生就失聪。”这里表示雷吉在其他方面与其他孩子一样，只不过天生就失聪。2.考查形容词短语辨析。句意“城镇里的人都知道他，他们都很喜欢（befondof）他。”becloseto接近……；befondof喜欢；bestrictwith对……严格；bethankfulfor对……感谢。由下文“人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日”可知人们都喜欢雷吉。所以befondof“喜欢”符合句意。3.考查副词辨析。句意“然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是（always）被别人区别对待。”由上文可知雷吉耳朵听不见，故此处指的是人们总是有区别地对待他。所以always符合句意。4.考查动词辨析。句意“孩子们担心他们会伤害（hurt）到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。”由“thatmaybebecausehewouldn'theartheballbeinghit...”可知，也许是因为他听不到朝他击的球的声音，所以孩子们担心他们会伤害到他以hurt符合题意。5.考查名词辨析。句意“孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝（direction）他击来的球的声音。”Inone’sdirection“朝某人的方向”，符合句意。6.考查动词辨析。句意“大人们表现得像雷吉不能明白（understand）他们的意思，好像他是一个婴儿。”因为雷吉听不见，所以大人们觉得与他沟通不是很顺畅，导致大人们认为雷吉不能明白他们的意思。7.考查动词辨析。句意“他决定必须改变这种状况。”由前文可知人们总是区别地对待雷吉，所以迈克尔决定改变（changed）这种对雷吉不利的状况。8.考查动词辨析。句意“迈克尔的父亲是该镇的镇长，迈克尔设法（managed）说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天节日。”此处指的是迈克尔设法说服了他的父亲。managetodosth“设法做成某事”符合句意。9.考查名词辨析。句意“迈克尔的父亲是该镇的镇长，迈尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日（holiday）。”设立节日的目的是希望人们能够认真对待这一天，并提醒人们更好地了解失聪的人。10.考查名词辨析。句意“人们赞同这个想法（idea）。”由上文可知，镇长决定为雷吉设立一天节日。所以人们赞同这个想法。11.考查名词辨析。句意“这一天被称为‘沉默日’，当它到来时，每个人都本着有趣的心态把耳塞塞进耳朵（ears）里。”由上文中的“Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.”可知，此处指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。12.考査名词辨析。句意“那天早晨充满了玩笑（jokes）和笑声。”由下文“laughter”可知那天早晨是快乐的早晨，即充满了玩笑和笑声。13.考查形容词辨析。句意“但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难（difficult）。”由下文“whentheycouldn’thearanything”和下一段内容可知，当人们什么也听不见时，他们无法正常交流，所以他们感觉到生活很困难。14.考查形容词辨析。句意“那天，没有人想起雷吉是个失聪的（deaf）人。”由上文描述可知雷吉是个听不见的人。15.考查动词辨析。句意“这意味着他可以像其他男孩样被对待（treated），人们看到了他全新的一面。”由上文“beingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse”可知，在“沉默日”这天，人们没有区别地对待他，他可以像其他男孩一样被对待。16.考查代词辨析。句意“这意味着他可以像其他男孩样被对待，人们看到了他（him）全新的一面。”这里指雷吉全新的一面，所以介词of后接him。17.考查名词辨析。句意“那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势（gestures），是与大家交流的最好的人。”根据常识可知，听不到的人通常用手势来表达自己的想法。18.考查形容词辨析。句意“这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和他那能找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶（surprised）。”由前文可知，人们以前总是区别对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和能力感到惊讶。19.考查动词辨析。句意“他们意识（realized）到他直就是那样，也意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。”由前文中的人们总是区别地对待雷吉和在“沉默日”这天人们的发现，可知realize符合句意。20.考查动词辨析。句意“他们意识到他一直就是那样，也意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流（communicate）。”人们以前区别对待雷吉的原因在于与他的沟通很少，但是现在他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。B1-5ADADC6-10DBCDA11-15BCBDB16-20ADBAC【语篇导读——本文属于记叙文，讲述了母亲节那一天我和儿子去超市，在入口处看见了一位老人摔倒在地。儿子给她买了花表示同情。而我在这一天收到了母亲节最好的礼物。】1.考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。leaving离开；driving驾车；moving移动；stopping停止。此句意为“当我们正要离开的时候，我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处，头部撞到了地上。”他们去出口，说明他们要离开这里回家了。故A正确。2.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。injured受伤的；awkward笨拙的；honest诚实的；elderly上了年纪的；根据第6个空后theelderlycouple可知她是一个老人。此句意为“我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处，头部撞到了地上。”故D正确。3.考査名词辨析及上下文串联。根据第6个空后theelderlycouple可知他们是一对夫妻一起出来的，那么是她的丈夫和她在一起。故A正确。4，考查副词词义辨析。Specifically特别地；Particularly尤其地；Interestingly有趣地；Fortunately幸运地此句意为“她流了很多血，到处都是。这让她很尴尬，但是幸运的是很多人都停下了去帮助她。”很多人都帮助她，这真是幸运的事情。故D正确。5.考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；While当时，然而；Unless除非，如果……不……此句意为“当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候，我儿子很担心这位老人。”根据句中的werewalking...说明应该使用while。故C正确。6.考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。guilty内疚的，有罪的；curious好奇的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据下文他给老人买花说明他很担心同情他们。故D正确。7.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。complained抱怨；said说；lied说谎；responded回应。此句意为“儿子说：‘妈妈，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事’。”ACD三项不符合语境，saytosb意为“对某人说”。故B正确。8.考查代词辨析。noone没有人；someone某个人；everyone所有人；anyone任何人。老人摔倒是所有人都看到的。故C正确。9.考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。lend借出；bring带来；leave离开；buy购买。此句意为“为什么不给她买一束花呢？这会让她感觉好一点。”本句是儿子对我的建议。故D正确。10.考查形容词辨析及语境串联。amazed惊讶的；shocked震惊的；puzzled困惑的；concerned担心的。此句意为“我很惊讶他能够想到一个这么好的想法。”儿子才5岁，就能够想到这个主意，让我很惊讶。故A正确。11.考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。wise明智的；sweet甜的，愉快的，快乐的；innocent无辜的，幼稚的；crazy疯狂的。五岁的孩子能够想出这样一个让人愉快的主意很让人惊讶。故B正确。12.考查语法分析。本句是一个宾语从句，作为动词told的宾语，在宾语从句中what既引导起这个宾语从句，也在句中作动词wanted的宾语，指我们告诉卖花的人我们想要的东西。故C正确。13.考查情态动词词义辨析。mustnot禁止，千万不能；can’t不可能；maynot也许不；needn’t不需要不必。此处指卖花的人说不能收他的钱，因为他做的是一件很棒的事情。根据句义说明can’t符合上下文串联。故B正确。14.考查名词词义辨析。scene场景，风景；habit习惯；flower花；deed行为。儿子买花给老人向他们表示同情这是很棒的行为。故D正确。15.考查动词词义辨析。A.ended结束；B.existed存在；C.settled解决；D.happened发生。根据语境可知，他最大的成就之一发生（happened）在加利福尼亚州的Yosemite国家公园里。故选D。16.考查介词辨析。from来自；to向，给；with和；about关于。此句意为“我把花送给了老人的丈夫，告诉他这个花是我的儿子送的。”本句中的from表示花的来源。故A正确。17.考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。respectful尊敬的；cheerful兴高采烈的；successful成功的；wonderful很棒的。老人哭着对我说：“谢谢你，你有一个很棒的儿子。母亲节快乐。”故D正确。18.考查介词短语辨析。Outof出于；Regardlessof不管，不顾；Thanksto多亏；Asto至于，关于。此处句意为“老人的丈夫朝我鞠躬，并把花给了他的妻子，告诉她花是我的儿子送的。尽管受了伤，他的妻子还是带着爱意看着我的儿子，朝着他微笑。”故B正确。19.考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。love爱；hope希望；pity遗憾；pain痛苦。儿子给老人送花，她认为我的儿子很出色，很喜欢我的儿子，所以是眼带爱意看着他。故A正确。20.考查上下文串联。idea主意，想法；money钱；smile微笑；comfort安慰。老人眼带笑意看着我的儿子并朝他微笑。故C正确。二、A1-3DCB【语篇导读——本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了墨西哥的四个节日。】1.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中ForMexicans,deathismoreacauseforcelebrationthanmourning,andthatspirithasbeenkeptverymuchaliveinPatzcuaro,theDiadeMuertosmecca.可知对墨西哥人来说，死亡更值得庆祝，而不是哀悼，所以在过亡灵节的时候人们是开心的。故D正确。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Mexicohostsmanycarnivalcelebrationseveryyearfeaturingexcitingparades,danceperformances,livemusicandofcourse,big-timepartying.和第五段Thefauxsoldiersattackoneanotherwhileaccompaniedonthestreetsbybandsofmusicians.可知CarnivalinVeracruz&Mazatlan和LaMorisma的共同之处是都有现场音乐。故C正确。3.写作目的题。根据文章第一段Hereareseveraleventsthatwouldhavemadehimproud.以及接下来四段内容的介绍，可知文章主要介绍墨西哥的节日。故B正确。B4-7DDBC【语篇导读——本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度胡里节。胡里节是一个古老的关于颜色和爱的节日，在印度和世界其他的许多地方被庆祝。】4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里节是一个古老的关于颜色和爱的节日。及OtherHolieventsintheUK部分中的“Holicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!”（胡里节早在四世纪就开始了。它有几千年的历史了！）可知，胡里节有很长的历史了。故D选项正确。5.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里节是一个古老的关于颜色和爱的节日。）及Thefestivalofcolour部分中的“Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowderateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung-everyonecanthrowcolours.”（人们出去朝彼此扔彩色粉末。不管你是富有还是贫穷，年长还是年轻，每个人都可以扔这些彩色的东西。）可知，人们通过朝彼此扔彩色粉末来庆祝胡里节。故D选项正确。6.细节理解题。根据OtherHolieventsintheUK部分中的“IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganisationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.”（在英国，餐馆和文化组织也提供他们自己的胡里节庆祝活动，有特别的菜肴、会有印度音乐和舞蹈。）可知，在其他地方庆祝胡里节的时候，会有印度音乐和舞蹈。故B选项正确。7.文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了胡里节以及它的庆祝方式，应该属于文化介绍。故C选项正确。C8-11DDBB【语篇导读——本文是说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的四种节日及节日的时间、地点和活动。】8.细节理解题。根据第二段的Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty可知，该节日开始是作为一种推该地区的富含矿物质的泥的方法，现在已经变成了一个节日聚会。故选D项。9.细节理解题。根据第五段提到InThailand,March13thisregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.可知，在泰国，3月13日被视为国家大象节，以此表明泰国大象在泰国历史上的重要性。故选D项。10.细节理解题。根据第三段提到Hol