Unit11 LESSON 2-LESSON 3 词汇精讲课堂

词汇课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北师单元：选择性必修四Unit11

(LESSON2—LESSON3)本单元词汇梳理1.violentlyviolent(adj

暴力的)+-ly(副词后缀)词族：violence,violent,violently2.withdrawwith(back)+draw(topull)→往回拉→拿回(基本义)过去式、过去分词：withdrew,withdrawn词块：withdrawfrom派生词：withdrawal3.firmlyfirm(adj

坚定的)+-ly(副词后缀)4.bomb拟声词，模仿炸弹爆炸的声音。名词动词化：轰炸词块：nuclear/atomicbombs5.general熟词生义：将军词块：ingeneral,asageneralrule；派生词：generally6.frontier来自front词块：thefrontier,pushbackthefrontiersofscience7.murder名词动词化：谋杀词块：massmurder派生词：murderer8.border基本义：边缘名词动词化：与……接壤词块：ontheborder,across/overtheborder,crosstheborder9.flee词源同flyflee是书面语，日常用语中更常用escape。10.weep正式用语(比cry正式)11.civiliancivil(adj

国民的)+-ian(……人)12.panic词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘Pan的名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为“潘神之惧”(Panicfear)。英语单词panic就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词。名词动词化：（使）恐慌动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词：panicked,panicking；词块：inpanic13.pray词块：prayfor；派生词：prayer14.identificationidentify(v确认)+-ication(名词后缀)词族：identity,identify,identification15.pile名词动词化：把……堆积；聚集词块：apileof,pileup16.displaydis-(not)+play(tofold)→不折叠→展示、陈列(基本义)隐喻：“展示”作品→“展示”某人的情绪→表露/显露词块：ondisplay,awindow/fireworksdisplay17.representativerepresent(v

代表)+-ative(形容词后缀)词块：berepresentativeof18.greet近义词：welcome隐喻：具体的“迎接”→抽象的“迎接”→对……作出反应词块：greet…with；派生词：greeting19.mud派生词：muddy20.distributedis-(apart)+tribute(toassign分配)→分配(基本义)派生词：distribution21.temporarytempor(time)+-ary(形容词后缀)→一段时间的→暂时的反义词：permanent；同根词：contemporary派生词：temporarily22.midnightmid(middle)+night(n

夜晚)词块：atmidnight23.dozen音译词：（一）打词块：dozensof24.surgeonphysician(内科医生)；specialist(专科医生)派生词：surgery25.ceremony词块：theopening/closingceremony,agraduation/weddingceremony26.appreciationappreciate+-ion(名词后缀)词块：show/expressone’sappreciation词族：appreciate,appreciative,appreciation27.incidentin-(on)+cid(tofall)+-ent(名词后缀)→落在人身上的事→事件同根词：accident词块：alittle/minor/smallincident,withoutincident辨析：accident多指偶然或意外发生的不幸的事情，incident尤指不平常的事件，既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。重难点词精讲appreciate&appreciation一词多义display一词多义distribute&distribution一词多义withdraw一词多义incident辨析义withdraw看图猜词withdrawmoney取钱withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)v

vi&vt（使）撤离；（使）退出：课文Thepersonwhowithdrawsfeelsmoreandmoreangrywiththeotherperson.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareformygrandma.2011天津改

vi&vt收回（发言、意见等）：Theministerwithdrewhisstatementlater.

vt

提取（存款等）：Iwantedtowithdraw$4,000frommybankaccount.

vi变得冷漠；不与人交往构词：with-(back)+draw(topull)→往回拉→拿回(基本义)【温故】选必二Unit6withdrawaln[U]&[C]退出；撤走；取款（额）；脱瘾（过程）：thewithdrawalofUNforcesYoucanmakewithdrawalsofupto20,000yuanaday.构词：withdraw(v退出)+-al(名词后缀)收回（发言、意见等）提取（存款等）拿回（基本义）withdraw“拿回”发言、意见等“拿回”存款等（使）撤离；（使）退出使人从活动或组织中“拿回”withdraw语义网络图变得冷漠；不与人交往从社交活动中“拿回”自己acomputerdisplaydisplay计算机显示器

vt

陈列；展览(exhibit)：课文OnChristmasmorningwestuckupaboarddisplaying“AMerryChristmas”onit.About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre.外研新必修

-4

显示；显露（情感等）：Makingeyecontact—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.人教新选必

-4改

（计算机）

显示（信息）：Thescreenwilldisplaytheusernameinthetopright-handcorner.构词：dis-(not)+play(tofold)→不折叠→展示、陈列(基本义)display

n[C]

陈列；展览；表演：awindowdisplay

ThereisalwaysahugepublicfireworkdisplayonNationalDay.

（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露：Hemadeadisplayofhislearning.

显示（器）ondisplay展出(onshow)：Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.

2020山东display语义网络图“展示”物体屏幕等“展示”

信息“展示”情感陈列；展览显示；显露显示（信息）展示（基本义）display（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露nv陈列；展览；表演显示（器）distribute&distribution发口罩distributemasks看图猜词distributev

分配；分布；散布：Thisspeciesofdolphiniswidelydistributedthroughouttheworld.

分发；分送：课文Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.

分销（商品）：WhodistributesourproductsintheUK?构词：dis-(apart)+tribute(toassign分配)→分配

(基本义)【词汇拓展】distributionn

[U]&[C]分配；分布；散布：thedistributionofwealthpopulationdistribution

[U]分发；分送；配送：thedistributionofaidsupplies

[U]（商品的）分销；经销：marketing,salesanddistribution构词：distribute+-ion(名词后缀)distribute&distribution

语义网络图在一定区域内“分配”事物等分配；分布；散布分销（商品）分配；分布；散布distribution“分配”商品“分配”救济物等分发；分送distribute（商品的）分销；经销分配（基本义）distribute分发；分送；配送感谢顾客日CustomerAppreciationDayappreciate&appreciation在西方很多国家，每年的4月18日为感谢顾客日。很多企业或品牌会在这一天或这一周举办各种活动来向顾客展示关怀、表达感谢，如举办限时客户答谢销售，发送感谢信或邮件，寄送惊喜小礼品等。我国也有很多企业学习这种“感谢顾客”的理念，举办类似活动答谢新老顾客，如设置会员福利日，举办促销购物节，为顾客赠送免费礼品等。语境复习1.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.2.Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.3.Iappreciateyourhelpverymuch.

理解/明白欣赏感激/感谢【温故】appreciate(必修三Unit7&选必一Unit2)语境复习1.appreciativelaughter/applause2.ShewasappreciativeofGreg’sconcernforherhealth.

赞赏的感激的【温故】appreciative(选必一Unit2)构词：appreciate+-ive(形容词后缀)【知新】appreciationn[U]构词：appreciate+-ion(名词后缀)

理解；认识：Shehadnoappreciationofthedifficultieswewerefacing.

[有时可与不定冠词连用]欣赏；赏识；鉴赏：haveadeepappreciationofliteratureChineseartshavewontheappreciationofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

感激；感谢：

Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou’vedoneforus.Iwouldliketoshow/expressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall.appreciate&appreciation语义网络图“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势“理解”“明白”别人为自己所做的事，表示感激“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值理解；明白欣赏；赏识感激；感谢理解；明白（基本义）appreciate欣赏；赏识；鉴赏理解；认识感激；感谢appreciateappreciationincident西安事变（双十二事变）发生于1936年12月12日。张学良和杨虎城为了达到劝谏蒋介石改变“攘外必先安内”的既定国策，停止内战，一致抗日的目的，在西安发动“兵谏”。同月25日，在中共中央和周恩来主导下，以蒋介石接受“停止内战，联共抗日”的主张而和平解决。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。_________________（西安事变）isoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernChinesehistory.Xi’anIncidentincidentn[C]

（尤指不平常的）事件sththathappens,especiallysthunusualorunpleasant：alittle/minor/smallincidentashootingincidentNottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.

事变：theJuly7thIncidentof1937构词：in-(on)+cid(tofall)+-ent(名词后缀)→落在人身上的事→事件incident既可指小事件，又可指具有影响力的事变，如犯罪、袭击等。

Hecouldremembereveryincidentingreatdetail.

theLugouqiaoIncident

accident多指意外或偶然发生的不幸事件。

atrafficaccident

affair可指私事或相关的事件，其复数形式affairs一般指公共或政治事务。

Massesoffreshreportsandstorieskeepyouup-to-dateonworldaffairs.event一般指重大事件、活动或体育运动的比赛项目。

thechiefeventsof2020

The800metresisnothisbestevent.incident,accident,affair,event析辨本单元金句汇总1.Iwantedtowithdraw$4,000frommybankaccount.2.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.3.Iwouldliketoshow/expressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall.随堂检测withdraw写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I’dliketowithdrawsomemoneyfrommyaccount. ___________2.Thetroopshavebeenwithdrawnfromthedangerarea. ___________3.IwanttowithdrawastatementImadeearlier. ___________4.BritainhassuccessfullywithdrawnfromtheEU. ___________提取撤退收回/撤回退出一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thestorewindowsweredisplayingthelatestspringfashions.___________2.Scent（香味）isjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplays

andgoodsonsale.（2014北京）

___________3.ItwasunlikeTimtodisplayhisfeelings. ___________4.Sheliftedthelid（盖子）oftheboxanddisplayed

thecontents.__________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Janestoppedinfrontofacounter（柜台）wheresomeattractivetieswere____________（在展出）.（2009广东改）2.Themostpleasurableexperienceoftheeveningwasthewonderful_______________（烟火表演）.display橱窗展品显示/显露展示ondisplayfireworksdisplay陈列/展览一、用distribute的正确形式填空。Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,inwhichshe__________ittochildren.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.The___________oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Somegoodswe___________bymerit(功绩),othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.distributeddistributiondistribute&distributiondistribute二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thevolunteergroupisinchargeofthedistributionofaidsupplies. ___________2.IneedamapshowingthepopulationdistributionofCanada.___________3.ThecompanyhasgraduallyexpandeditsdistributionnetworktoincludeCanadaandMexico.___________经销分发分布appreciate&appreciation

二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Ireallyappreciate___________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.2.Whetherthegiftisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperrespon