Unit 5 课本同步练习题

新教材外研版-必修一（Unit5-Intothewild)课本同步练习题SectionA一、课本单词过关：1.He______（测量）thedistanceandpositionofthesiteandeventuallydeterminedthesolution.2.Accordingtotheprofessorstudyinginsectmovements,themassmigrationofmonarchbutterfliesdoesn'tremaina （谜）. 3.Asaphotographer,heisgoodatobservingthingsandhasan （惊人的）imagination.4.Chemicalfertilizersenablecropstogrowfaster,but （破坏）thesoil.Wemustmaintainthebalanceofthesoil. 5.Despitehisshortcomings,IthinkBobcanbequalifiedforthe （职位）. 6.Aftercarefulconsideration,we （决定）todestroytheillegal（非法的）building.7.Withthehelpofcharities，heovercame（克服）thedifficultiesand （最终）realizedhisdream.8.Thescientistsaretryingtolearnabouttheharmfuleffectsof （化学品）onhumansandontheworld'slakesandtheocean. 答案：1.measured2.mystery3.amazing4.destroy5.position6.determined7.eventually8.chemicals二、短语填空：Takeactivemeasures,manageto,leadto,asolutionto,cutdown 1.Wehumanbeingsshould toprotectthewhales. 2.Itisamazingtofind thisprobleminsuchashorttime. 3.Tokeepslimandfit,youshould ___________________onfattyfoods. 4.Atcriticalmoments,differentoptionscan__________________differentlives. 5.Thecompany__________________________cutdowntheoperatingcosts. 答案：1.takeactivemeasures2.asolutionto3.cutdown4.leadto5.managedto三、单句翻译：1.I__________________________________________.（下定决心接受挑战）.2.Itisbelievedthathardworkcan ____________________________（通向）success.3.Somethingmustbedonetoprotectrarewildlife___________________________（不被伤害）.4.________________________Ithoughtaboutit,___________________Ilikedtheidea.（我越想越喜欢这个主意）答案：1.amdeterminedtotakeupthechallenge2.leadto3.frombeingharmed4.Themore,themore四、单句语法填空：1.The (migrate)ofsheeprequirescarefulpreparationandplanning. 2.Itis (amaze)thathemadeafortuneinsuchashorttime. 3.Hetriedtochangehisdestinywith__________________(determine). 4.Inordertowinthe_______________(survive),thecompanyoughttoopenupforeignmarkets.5.Weshouldtrytofinda (solve)toimprovingthelearningatmosphere. 6.Theprofessortellsmethatthisisa____________（chemistry）change，notaphysicalone.7.Thisinternationalprofessionalcompetitionisheld____________(annual). 8.____________(eventual),theathletewasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherules. 答案：1.migration2.amazing3.determination4.survival5.solution6.chemical7.annually8.Eventually重点单词-复习巩固1.annual.adj.一年一度的，每年的n.年刊，年鉴→annuallyadv.每年anannualevent/report/meeting.一年一度的大事／年度报告／年会annualbudget/income/cost/rainfall.年度预算／年收入／年度成本／年降雨量hold…..annually.每年举办2.seek.v.寻找，寻求(sought,sought)seekthetruth.寻求真理seekone’sfortune.寻找发财机会seekadvice/help(fromsb.).（向某人）征求意见／请求帮助seek/find/comeupwithasolution.寻找／找到／想出解决办法seekshelter.寻求庇护seekwork／ajob.找工作seekout.找出，找到seektodosth.设法做某事seekfor.寻找，寻求同义表达：lookfor，searchforseekafter.追求，探索seekthrough.搜查遍……hideandseek.捉迷藏（n.）3.managetodo...=succeedindoing...设法做成….Managetodo:“设法做成”，动词不定式表示的动作成功了.trytodo:“试图或努力做”，动词不定式表示的动作不一定成功,·manageit:表示“设法做到”，侧重能力和过程；而makeit表示“做成，成功”，侧重结果。--Icanmanageit.我能对付得了／我能应付（常用作交际用语）·口语中manage常与can，could，beableto连用，表示“能对付”。4.findone'sway(to...)找到（去……..的）路loseone’sway.迷路makeone’sway.行进feelone’sway.摸索着前进pushone’sway.挤过去makewayfor.给…….让路givewayto…被……取代intheway/inone'sway.挡路；挡着某人的路onthe/one'sway(to...).在（去……的）路上5.measure.v.量，测量；估量，衡量；量度为.n.措施，办法；标准，尺度→measurable.adj.可测量的；显著的→measured.adj.慎重的measuresb.forsth.给某人量（衣服）尺寸measuresth.bysth.用……衡量….…takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事safetymeasures.安全措施atemporary/anemergencymeasure.临时／紧急措施madetomeasure.量身定制的beyondmeasure.非常，极其注意：measure表示“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”时，是连系动词，后跟量的结果，不用于被动语态和进行时态；作后置定语、状语或补语时要用现在分词形式。6.position.n.位置；适当的位置；处境，状况；地位；职位，职务；立场，态度vt.安置；使处于thepositionof…..………的位置in／outofposition.在／不在适当的位置put/placesb.inagood/anawkwardposition.使某人处于有利的／尴尬的境地inapositionofpower/strength.处于有权力／有实力的地位holdthepositionof...担任…..职务one'spositionon...某人在…..方面的立场takethepositionthat...认为……（that引导同位语从句，对theposition进行解释说明）单词辨析：position，situation，point，case，stage等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where引导。7.determine.v.测定，确定；决定→determined.adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination.n.决心determinethecauseofthefire.确定失火的原因determinetodosth.决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determineon／upon.决定句型：determinethat...确定…..·determinetodosth.“决定做某事”，强调动作。·bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”，表示状态。拓展：bedeterminedtowin.志在必得withdetermination.顽强地，有决心地admireone'sdetermination.钦佩某人的决心8.eventually.adv.终于，最终→eventual.adj.最后的succeedeventually.最终成功marryeventually.终于结婚--Eventually，shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.注意：表示列举时，最后一项用finally而不用eventually。9.solution.n.解决，解决方法→solve.vt.解决；解答→solvable.adj.可以解决的thesolutionto的解决办法thebestsolution.最好的解决办法asimple/aneasysolution.简单的解决办法find/comeupwithasolution.找到／想出解决办法seek／lookforasolution.寻找解决办法provide／offerasolution.提供解决办法remaintobesolved.有待解决solvedifficulties.解决困难solveapuzzle.解决难题拓展：和介词to搭配的名词有：key（关键），answer，approach（方法），