Unit 6 （提分小卷）-【单元测试】（解析版）（天津专用）

答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页2/2班级姓名学号分数Unit6Disasterandhope（时间：120分钟，满分：100分）第一部分课本知识梳理一、根据汉语意思填写单词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．Thegirlcouldpronouncethewordsveryquicklyand__________(准确地)．2．WhenIarrivedatthehall，areporterwas_______(预测)theweatherthenextday.3．Itisreportedthatmorethan200liveshavebeen______(夺去)intheaccident.4．Welearnedhowtomakeafirewithoutmatchesandcreatea_______(庇护所)withbranchesandgrass.

5．Chinahassentupmanyman-made_________(卫星)intospaceinthelastfewyears.6．You’dbetter_______（抓住）everychancetostudytheknowledgerelatedtoself-help.7．Anactivevolcanocould______________(喷发)atanytime!

8．Theclubisfacingan______（紧急情况）whereitisbadlyshortoffunds.9．Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingtovictimsofthe_________(飓风).

10．Whenyouarethere，becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s________（财产）.1.precisely2.forecasting3.claimed4.shelter5.satellites6.grab7.erupt8.emergency9.hurricane10.property二、用单词的适当形式或在空白处填入一个适当的词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Johnisvery(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.

2.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredher,butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.

3.Ababyabandonedbyitsparents(rescue)byanoldman20yearsago.

4.The(announce)washeardbymillionsofradiolistenersthismorning.

5.Doyougetup(immediate)assoonasyouralarmclockgoesoffintheearlymorning?

6.ItisreportedthatathirdofAfricaisunder(threaten)ofdesertification.

7.Nobodyknows(precise)howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.

8.(exceptional)dryweatheroverthepastyearhadcutagriculturalproduction.

9.Theworkisexpected(complete)inthreemonths.

10.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youarefreetodoyoulike.

1.reliable2.to3.wasrescued4.announcement5.immediately6.threat7.precisely8.Exceptionally9.tobecompleted10.whatever三、完成补全句子（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Hejustarrived.

事情一发生,他恰好就到了。2.Hisparentsdied,alotofmoney.

他父母死了,给他留下了许多钱。3.Shebeautifullywonderfully.

她不仅歌唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。4.Thisbookiseveryonewantstoreadit.

这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。5.isherfull-timejob.

下蛋是她的全职工作。6.他来这的目的就是看望他的老师，给她捎一个口信。Thepurposeofhiscominghereistovisithisteacherand________________________________．7.下一次来时带上你的手提电脑。________________________________________，bringyourportablecomputerwithyou.8.我妈妈买过三件家用工具，但只有这一件是最漂亮的。Mymamhaseverboughtthreehouseholdtools,butonlythisone________________________________．9.她这次想通过考试，我也希望如此。Shewishestopasstheexamthistimeand________________________，too.10.你应该去大夫的诊所，看看医生，特别是在疫情期间。Youshould________________________________________andseethedoctor,especiallyduringtheepidemicperiod.答案:themomentithappened2.leavinghim3.notonlysings;butalsodancessointerestingthat5.Layingeggs6.giveheramessage7.Nexttimeyoucomehere8.isthemostbeautiful9.Ihopeso10.gotothedoctor’sclinic从表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。(共10题：每题1分，满分10分)getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom1.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

2.Pleasethepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

3.Theboyscreamed,andthebird.

4.Usuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitand.

5.thefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

6.Theschooltripwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

7.Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

8.Ihavetobedtostopthephoneringing.

9.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,northernschools.

10.Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyou,forithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.

turnup2..turnto3.flewoff4.moveon5.Lookoutfor6.takeplace7.takeachance8.getoutof9.stayawayfrom10.atfirst第二部分综合应用拔高五、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ADogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday'smudslide(泥石流).TheteamofdogsarrivedinthePhilippinesfromSpain,andthisTuesdaytheywerejustbeginningtheirwork.SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.Thedogswerebroughtinaftersoundequipmentfoundsoundscomingfromdeepinsidetheruins,ataplacewhereaschoolstoodbeforethemudslidecoveredit.Thesoundscouldmeanpeoplearestillaliveunderallthemudoritcouldjustbetheearthresettling.OnMonday,rescueworkersworkedattheschoolsiteuntilthreeinthemorning,tryingtolocatesurvivors,andtheywillbegindiggingagainassoonasthedogsthinktheyfindsomeone.HumanteamsfromtheUS,Malaysia,andAustraliaarealltryingtohelp,too.Butsofartheyhaveyettolocateanysurvivors.RescueworkerstoldCNNthatanearlierreportthat50survivorshadbeenfoundwasfalse.Howdidallthatmudburythevillageinthefirstplace?OnFriday,2,400-footMtKanabagturnedintoamudslideaftertwoweeksofconstantrainweakenedit.ThemountaincrumbledandthemudfellontothevillageGuinsaugon,buryingthe1,800peoplewholivedthere.Outofthe300housesinthevillage,only3werenotcoveredbythemud.ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineislandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.1.Accordingtothesearchofficials'wordsinthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.thesmellofrescueteamscandisturbthedogsB.thedogscanfollowthesmellofrescueteamsC.thedogscan'tsmelltherescueteamsD.thedogscantellthesmellsofburiedpeopleandrescueteamsapart2.Themainpurposeofthispassageisprobably.

A.toshowthewaytorescuethevictimsintheruinsB.tointroducetheinstrumentstosavevictimsinadisasterC.totellreadersthatdogscansmelloutvictimsburiedintheruinsD.toshowhowtotraindogstosavevictimsinamudslide3.Howmanysurvivorshavebeenfoundbythedogs?A.50. B.Onlyafew. C.1,800. D.None.4.Thereasonwhytherescueworkwasn'tgoingsmoothlywasprobablythat.

A.therainwasheavyB.somanypeoplewereburiedC.itwasdifficulttoreachthevillageD.therewaslittlechancetosavethesurvivors【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了菲律宾的一个小村庄发生泥石流后,救援人员利用狗来探测被埋在废墟中的幸存者。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.”可推知,救援队人员身上的气味会影响狗。故选A。2.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“DogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday'smudslide(泥石流).”及最后一段中的“Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.”可知,这篇文章主要想告诉读者,狗可以嗅出被埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C。3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Butsofartheyhaveyettolocateanysurvivors.Rescue…wasfalse.”及最后一段中的“Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.(希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者)”可推知,目前这些狗还没有发现幸存者。故选D。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineislandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.(这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个叫作Levte的小岛上。救援工作一直很困难,因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时)”可知,该村庄地处偏远地区,交通不便,这给救援工作带来不便。故选C。BAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglass,shouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurfaceandnearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andbeingonfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneath(在……下方)anobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes6.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.easilybroken B.easilyfound C.expensive D.heavy7.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace8.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightafireforhelp.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。地震是最常见的自然灾害之一,常造成巨大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了一些建议。5.C写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.”可知,本文的主要目的是介绍地震时人们应采取的一些安全措施。6.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的likethosemadeofglass可知,画线词指“易碎的”,即easilybroken。7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.”可知,地震时人们如果在室内的话应立即关闭电源和煤气。8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.”可知,地震时如果被埋,不要点火求救,因为这样做可能会烧着自己。CLifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch,manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch,majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages(断供).Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2019.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure(基础设施),especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,"saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.9.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internettrafficwasjammed.B.Internetaccesswascutoff.C.Internetservicewasignored.D.Internetcommunitywasruined.10.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?A.ToincreaseInternetstrength.B.Toimprovepicturequalities.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.D.Toreducethenumberofusers.11.Comparedwithothercountries,China'sInternetsystem_________.A.sufferedbiggerlosses B.recoveredfasterC.costlessmoney D.startedearlier12.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Positive.9.A10.C11.B12.D【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了COVID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上进行而导致的“网络拥堵”现象，并着重说明中国互联网基础设施的发展成功应对了这一挑战。9.A细节理解题。根据原文第一段“WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.”可知，随着更多的人涌入网络，“网络交通”成为了一个巨大的问题，而对于这个具体的问题，可以在原文第三段中找到线索“Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”相关公司采取措施是为了降低网络的“交通拥堵”，故A选项“网络交通出现拥堵”符合原文，而干扰项B称“互联网接入被切断”不符合原文，其程度过于严重，故选A。10.C细节理解题。根据原文第三段“VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”可知，这些视频流服务降低了画面质量和下载速度，这样做是为了降低网络拥堵程度，防止其完全宕机，彻底崩溃，故选C。11.B细节理解题。根据原文第四段“However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.”可知，中国的互联网很快就恢复了正常使用，B选项“更快恢复”符合原文，故选B。12.D推理判断题。本题是对于观点态度的判断，根据原文最后一段其所说的话“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly”可知，“如果在互联网领域没有这样的发展，人们很难在家就享受到这么多彩的生活，在线的工作和教学从未像现在这样如此流畅地实现。”据此推断，他对中国互联网发展持积极的态度，故选D项（positive）。DInthestoryofTheCrowandthePitcherfromAesop'sFables,athirstycrow(乌鸦)dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(排水量)worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst­graders.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofCambridge,presentedsixcrowswithtubescontainingwater.Insidethetubes,awormorapieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink，andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,the_birds_handled_awkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintoanarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn'trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.12．HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah'sexperiment?A．Bybreakingthetube.B．Bydroppinginerasers.C．Bystandingonthewood.D．Byremovingthewood.13．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly”inParagraph4?A．Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.B．Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.C．Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight.D．Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.14．Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A．StoriesofAesop'sFables.B．Thedevelopmentofcrows.C．Crows'intelligence.D．Human­animalcommunication.15．Whatdoweknowaboutcrowsinthepassage?A．Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst­gradersinsomerespects.B．Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.C．Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.D．ThestoryofTheCrowandthePitcherlacksevidence.[语篇解读]本文介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商的研究。12.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管里，使水位升高，然后吃到零食。所以选B项。答案：B13.解析：推理判断题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然只需往细管里投两次物体就可以够到零食，而需往粗管里投大约七次物体才能够到零食，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易获得零食的细管。由此可推知，画线部分是说它们通常没有选择更容易的方式以得到零食。答案：D14.解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst­graders.”以及下文中的实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。答案：C15.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst­graders.”可知，乌鸦在一些方面几乎跟一年级学生一样聪明。答案：A六、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised(临时安排的)graduationceremony(典礼)forherdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.Afterherswas___36___duetoCOVID-19(新冠病毒)，Burdonwantedtomakeituptohissorrow-strickendaughterinsomeway.Bestofall,hisdaughterdidn't___37___aboutitbeforehand.Angelawasn'ttheonlyone___38___bythecancellation;herfatherBurdoncouldhardly___39___hisdaughter'ssadness.Thedevoteddad___40___tohosthisowngraduationceremonyforAngelainher___41___inMemphisratherthanseehisdaughter'ssorrow.Oversixweeks,Burdon___42___toreserveaphotographerandastagewhenhisdaughterknewnothingaboutit,which___43___hergreatly.Whenthe___44___dayfinallycame,Angelawasshockedtofindafull-sizedstagewaitingforherinheryard.40people____45____theceremony,anditmetCOVID-19preventionguidelines(防疫要求),allsittingsixfeetapartwith____46____on,andherfatherevenplayedsacred(神圣的)musicasshewalkeduptogether____47____."Angelaneversawanythinguntilshecameoutto____48____,"Burdonsaid."Atthatmoment,Ididn'thaveanyworries.Iwas____49____.Toseemybabywalkacrossthe____50____andallherfriends,family,neighborsandpeoplethatwedon'tevenknow____51____inthestreettowitnessthis.Icouldn't____52____anythingbetter.""Mydaughtercouldn’thaveherofficial____53____duetothepandemic(流行病)soI____54____oneforher!""NowIam____55____thatImadeithappen!"36.A.arranged B.celebrated C.cancelled D.delayed37.A.know B.argue C.think D.care38.A.spoiled B.upset C.frightened D.confused39.A.believe B.sense C.know D.bear40.A.determined B.promised C.hesitated D.preferred41.A.classroom B.dormitory C.home D.hospital42.A.claimed B.managed C.attempted D.failed43.A.disappointed B.troubled C.annoyed D.surprised44.A.busy B.final C.big D.common45.A.attended B.expected C.admired D.hosted46.A.dresses B.masks C.uniform D.make-up47.A.cake B.prize C.offer D.diploma48.A.wander B.walk C.greet D.examine49.A.anxious B.cautious C.helpless D.satisfied50.A.stage B.room C.street D.campus51.A.travelled B.volunteered C.stopped D.waited52.A.giveaway B.askfor C.agreewith D.workout53.A.welcome B.organization C.treatment D.graduation54.A.created B.registered C.joined D.accepted55.A.guilty B.confident C.proud D.optimistic【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B47.D48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲为因为疫情错过了毕业典礼的女儿在家里补办典礼的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的女儿的毕业典礼因新冠病毒被取消后，Burdon想以某种方式补偿他悲伤的女儿。A.arranged安排；B.celebrated庆祝；C.cancelled取消；D.delayed延迟。根据“Angelawasn'ttheonlyone3bythecancellation”和“duetoCOVID-19”可知，因为疫情毕业典礼取消。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他的女儿事先并不知道这件事。A.know知道；B.argue争论；C.think考虑；D.care在乎。根据下文““Angelaneversawanythinguntilshecameoutto___13___,”Burdonsaid.”可知，女儿不知道此事。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Angela并不是唯一一个因为典礼被取消而沮丧的人，她的父亲Burdon几乎受不了女儿的伤心。A.spoiled被宠坏的；B.upset难过的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。根据“Hisdaughter'ssadness.”可知，女儿很伤心难过。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angela并不是唯一一个因为典礼被取消而沮丧的人，她的父亲Burdon几乎受不了女儿的伤心。A.believe相信；B.sense意识到；C.know知道；D.bear忍受。根据“Thedevoteddad5tohosthisowngraduationceremonyforAngelainher6inMemphisratherthanaccepthisdaughter'sdaughter'ssorrow.”可知，父亲不忍心看到他女儿伤心，所以决定为女儿在家里补办典礼。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位慈爱父亲决定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼，而非看着女儿悲伤。A.determined决心；B.promised承诺；C.hesitated犹豫；D.preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Overthecourseofjustsixweeks,Burdon___7___toreserveaphotographerandastagewithouthisdaughter'sknowledge,which___8___hergreatly.”可知父亲决心为女儿举办毕业典礼。故选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位慈爱的父亲决定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼，而非看着女儿悲伤。A.classroom教室；B.dormitory宿舍；C.home家；D.hospital医院。根据下文“Whenthe___9___dayfinallycame,Angelawasshockedtofindafull-sizedstagewaitingforherinheryard.”可知毕业典礼在家里举行。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短六周的时间里，Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台，这让她非常吃惊。A.claimed声称；B.managed设法做成；C.attempted试图；D.failed失败。下文说父亲为女儿准备的毕业典礼如期举行，可知Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台，managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短六周的时间里，Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台，这让她非常吃惊。A.disappointed使失望；B.troubled被困扰；C.annoyed使恼怒；D.surprised使惊讶。根据上文“Burdon___7___toreserveaphotographerandastagewithouthisdaughter'sknowledge,”可知，父亲之前不让女儿知道，就是为了给她惊喜。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盛大的日子终于到来了，Angela惊讶地发现自己的院子里有一个大舞台在等着她。A.busy忙碌的；B.final最后的；C.big盛大的；D.common平常的。根据上文“Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised(临时安排的)graduationceremonyforherdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.”可知，毕业典礼是一个盛大的日子。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：40人参加了典礼，符合新冠病毒预防指南，所有人都戴着口罩，间距为6英尺，她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A.attended出席；B.expected期待；C.admired欣赏；D.hosted主持。根据下文“anditmetCOVID-19preventionguidelines,allsittingsixfeetapartwith11on-andherfatherevenplayedsacredmusicasshewalkeduptogether12.”可知，许多人出席了Angela的毕业典礼。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：40人参加了典礼，符合新冠病毒预防指南，所有人都戴着口罩，间距为6英尺，她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A.dresses礼服；B.masks口罩；C.uniform制服；D.make-up化妆。根据上文“anditmetCOVID-19preventionguidelines,allsittingsixfeetapart”可知所有在场者都遵守防疫规定戴了口罩。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：40人参加了典礼，符合新冠病毒预防指南，所有人都戴着口罩，间距为6英尺，她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A.cake蛋糕；B.prize奖；C.offer帮忙；D.diploma证书。这是Burdon为女儿补办的毕业典礼，所以女儿领取的是毕业证书。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdon说：“直到Angela走出来之前才看见一切”。A.wander漫步；B.walk走；C.greet打招呼；D.examine检查。根据下文“Toseemybabywalkacrossthe15andallherfriends,”可知女儿在走出来之前才看见一切。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常满意。A.anxious焦虑的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.helpless无助的；D.satisfied满足的。根据下文“Icouldn't___17___anythingbetter.”可知，父亲对这一切非常满意。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的宝贝走过舞台，她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。A.stage舞台；B.room房间；C.street大街；D.campus校园。根据上文“Overthecourseofjustsixweeks,Burdon___7___toreserveaphotographerandastagewithouthisdaughter'sknowledge”可知，Angela走上舞台领取毕业证书。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我的宝贝走过舞台，她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。A.traveled旅行；B.volunteered志愿；C.stopped停下；D.waited等待。根据“towitnessthis”可知，街上的人都驻足观看，stoptodosth.“停下来做某事”。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能要求任何更好的东西了。A.giveaway赠送；B.askfor请求；C.agreewith同意；D.workout解出。根据下文“NowI'm20thatImadeithappen!”，可知父亲看到这样的情景非常满足，不再要求任何更好的东西了。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情大流行，我女儿不能正式毕业，所以我为她创造了一个!A.welcome欢迎；B.organization组织；C.treatment治疗；D.graduation毕业。根据上文“BurdondecidedtohostanimprovisedgraduationceremonyforherdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.”可知，是父亲为女儿创造了毕业典礼。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情大流行，我女儿不能正式毕业，所以我为她创造了一个!A.created创造；B.registered注册；C.joined参加；D.accepted接受。根据上文的“Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised(临时安排的)graduationceremony(典礼)forherdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.”可知父亲为女儿创造一个毕业典礼。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我很自豪我做到了!A.guilty愧疚的；B.confident自信的；C.proud自豪的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据语境可知，父亲为成功地为女儿举办毕业典礼感到非常自豪。故选C。阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ayoungladywasstandingonthecornerwithamapinherhand.Shelookedpuzzled.Severalpeoplepassedby,lookedatherbutdidnotstop.Iwonderedwhy.Maybeitwasbecauseofthewayshewasdressed.Sheworeadirtydressandlookedpale.AsIcrossedthestreetandcameclosertoher,Iaskedifshewantedhelp.Shethankedmeandsmiledinrelief.Asitturnedout,shewaslookingforthehospital.Ifeltwonderfuljustreachingout,andtakingthatextramomenttohelp.ManytimesinthesesituationsIendupwalkingapersontowhereheorsheisgoingwhengivingdirectionswouldbetoocomplicated.Ilikehelpingpeoplethiswayduetomyownexperience.Manyyearsago,wetravelledinChinaandneededdirections.AkindChinesewhosawourproblemcametousandhelpedusout.Thismanjusttookmyheavybagsandguidedustowhereweneededtobe.WecouldnotspeakanyChinesewhilethemancouldnotspeakanyEnglish.Althoughwecouldnotcommunicate