江苏宝应八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）牛津译林版

考点：广告类短文阅读。

11、Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolish（傻的）thief.Doyouknow

whathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal（偷）thebellonhis

neighbour'sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof（抓住）the

bellandpulledhard（用力）.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.The

thiefwasafraidandwenthome.

Thenhesatdowntothink,aImustdosomethingaboutthenoise,

hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea."Ah,I'11

putsomecottoninnyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthe

noise."Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtook

holdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrang

loudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpull

hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.

"Stealmybell?I'11teachyoualesson（教训），"theangryman

shouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewas

stealingthebell.uWhydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered：感

到疑惑）.

【小题11Thethiefwastryingtoget.

A.hisneighbourB.hisneighbour'sdoorbell

C.somecottonD.adoorwithabellonit

【小题2】Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwould

beforhintostealtheDoorbell.

A.safeB.difficult

C.dangerousD.easy

【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.

B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.

C.Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldnothearthebell.

D.Thethiefdidn'twanttoknowwhytheneighbourranoutjustat

thetimehestolethedoorbell.

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章士要说了，著名的谚语故事--掩耳盗铃的故事，训述了自

以为聪明的贼，去偷邻家的玲，但是当他摸的时候响了，所以想了自以为聪明

的方法，把耳朵堵上，最后在大家捉住了。

【小题1］细节理解题。根据Whenhewantedtosteal（偷）thebellon

hisneighbor,sdoor可知他想头邻居的门铃，故选B。

【小题2】细节理解题。四个选项分别表示安全的，困难的，危险地和简单

的，这是掩耳盗铃的故事，这个贼自以为安全了，故选A.

【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话，那个时候他为什么出来了，说

明这个贼仍认为邻居听不到铃声，故选C。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

12、Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassand

checkwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.Wemeet

asawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteachermakesa

speechtothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Thereare

threeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreak

isfrom1p.m.to1:45p.m.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andthe

schooldayfinishesat4p.m.

AllstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinMaths,ScienceandEnglish.In

addition,theychooseonesubjectfromHistory,Geography,Art,

DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish.AllstudentstakePHSE

(PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsbutnoexamsare

offered.

AfterschoolsportspracticeandmatchesarearrangedonWednesday

afternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatre

clubsalsoarrangeneetingsafterschool.Studentsmayjoinasmany

clubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.

Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewere

champions（冠军）infootballandtennis,andstudentswonprizesfor

swimmingandgymnastics.

【小题1]Thefirstlessonbeginsatinthemorning.

A.7:30B.8:00C.8:45D.9:05

【小题2】Theschoolstudents_____onceaweekonFridays.

A.meetclassteachersB.reviewtheirlessons

C.listentoaspeechD.takesomeexercise

【小题3】Allstudentstakeanexamin.

A.ScienceB.HistoryCFrenchD.PHSE

【小题4】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.

B.Schoolfootballteamwinsmatcheseveryyear.

C.Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.

D.StudentsdosportsonWednesdaymorning.

【答案】

【小题1]D

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了，作者所在的学校的课程安排和活动的安排，及

学校安排考试的科目，学校还有一些课外安排如：体育和艺术活动课。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段，Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.可知

选Do

【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一段，Wemeetasawholeschooloncea

weekonFridays.Theheadteachermakesaspeechtothewhole

school,o可知应选C。

【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中第二段Allstudentsstudyandtakeexams

inMaths,ScienceandEnglisho故选A。

【小题4】细节理解题。通读全文可知学生们可以不只参加一个俱乐部。故选

Co

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

13>Nickwasaclevercollegestudent.Hisfamilywasnotrich,sohe

hadtoworkafterschoolandduringhisho.idaystogetenoughmoney

forhisstudies.

Onesummerhegotajobinabutcher's（肉铺）duringthedaytimeand

theotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnedtocutand

sellmeat.Hedidsowellthatthebutcheroftenlefthimtodoall

thethingswhilethebutcherwentintoaroombehindtheshoptodo

theaccounts（账目）.Inthehospital,ofcourse,Nickwastoldtodo

onlytheeasiestjob.Hehelpedtoliftpeopleandcarrythemfron

onepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothinthebutcher，sshopand

inthehospital,Nickhadtowearwhiteclothes.

Oneeveninginthehospital,Nickhadtohelptocarryawomanfrom

herbedtotheoperating-room.Thewomanwasafraidoftheoperation.

WhenshesawNick,shecried,〃No!No!Notthebutcher!Iwon'tlet

thebutcheroperateonme!〃Withthesewords,shefainted（昏倒）.

【小题1]Nickhadtoworkafterschoolandduringhisholidays

because.

A.hisfathertoldhimtomakemorefriends

B.hewantedtobecomearichman

C.hecouldn*tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney

D.hehadnothingtodoathome

【小题2】OnesummerNick.

A.wantedtobecomenotonlyabutcherbutalsoadoctor

B.gottwodifferentjobsattwoplaces

C.workedonlyatnight

D.workedonlyduringthedaytime

【小题3】Inthehospital,Nick'sjobwasto.

A.takecareofthesickpeople

B.givethedoctorsadvice

C.findoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople

D.carrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother

【小题4】Whatdoestheunderlinedwordoperation^meaninChinese?

A.手术B.合作C.手术刀D.手术室

【小题5】WhenthewomansawNick,.

A.shewassoafraidthatshefainted

B.shewastootired

C.shewasverysad

D.shewasquitehappy

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【小题5】A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了，文章叙述了Nick因为家庭贫困而白天去肉店打

工，晚上去医院打工具体工作内容和情况。

【小题1]细节理解题。根据第一段hisfamilywaspoor,sohehadto

workafterclassandduringhisholidaystogetenoughmoneyforhis

studies.,故选C

【小题2】细节理解题。根据Onesummerhegotajobinabutcher*sshop

（肉店）duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight故选

Bo

【小题3】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inthehospital,ofcourse,Nick

wastoldtodoonlytheeasiestjobs.Hehelpedtoliftpeopleand

carrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother,故选D

【小题4】词义猜测题。根据句意这个妇女害怕手术，可知是手术的意思。故

选Ao

【小题5】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话和最后一段WhenshesawNick

comingtogether,shefeltevenmorefrightened."No!No!〃she

cried."Notabutcher!Iwon*tletabutcheroperateonme!〃with

thesewords,shefaintedaway.故选A。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

14、PeopleintheUSAcallit"truck"whilepeopleintheUKsay

A.hallB.lorry

C.vacationD.cookie

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当在英国的人们说卡车为lorry,在英国的人们称它为

truckoA.hall大厅；B.lorry卡车；C.vacation假期；D.cookie小甜

饼；根据句意故选B

考点：考查名词辨析的用法。

15、acarlesstimethantakingabus.

A.Driving,takesB.Todrive,spends

C.Drive,takesD.Drive,spends

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：开小汽车比乘坐公共汽车花费的时间少。本题考查动名诃作

主语，take表示花费的意思，注意动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。根据句意故

选A

考点：考查动词的用法。

16、Whyouttoplaygamesafterschool?

A.don'tgoB.notgo

C.notyougoD.nottogo

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：放学之后，为什么不出去做游戏。Whynot+动词原形表示征

求建议的句子，为什么不做某事？根据句意故选B

考点：考查征求建议的句型。

17、Ourclassroomisthantheirs

A.morebrighterB.morebright

C.muchbrighterD.themostbrighter

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们的教师比他们的更干净。Than作为比较级的标志词说明

此题考查比较级的用法，可以修饰比较级的有much,alittle,abit,even

等。根据句意故选C.

考点：考查形容词的比较级。

18、Theyoftendoeyeexercises,soofthemglasses.

A.afew,putonB.few,puton

C.afew,wearD.few,wear

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他们经常做早操，所以他们当中很少人戴眼镜。afew,表示

肯定意义修饰可数名词的复数一些，few表示否定意义很少。因为主语是复数

故谓语动词用复数。Wear表示穿戴的动做；puton表示穿上的动作。根据句意

故选D

考点：考查单词辨析的用法。

19、Idicin'tknowwhichT-shirtwas_____,soItookboth.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我不知道那个体血衫更好，所以我买了两个。根据soI

tookboth.说明两者之间用比较级。根据句意故选D

考点：考查比较级的用法。

20、Mr.WuarrivedShanghaitheafternoonofOctober10h.

A.at,forB.in,in

C.in,onD.to,on

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在10月10的下午，吴先生到了上海。Arrivein+大地方；

Arriveat+小地方，在具体的某天上，下，午晚上用on。根据句意故选C.

考点：考查介词辨析的用法。

21、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）

【小题11Itrusthimbecausehecankeep（秘密）for

me.

【小题2】Weshouldlearntolookafter（我们自己）now.

【小题3】Thistermwelearnanewsubject—（物理）.

【小题4】Chineseisoneofthemostimportant____（语言）inthe

world.

【小题5】Theweatherismuch（差的，坏的）todaythan

yesterday.

【小题6】PeoplecallLiLeiasunnyboybecausehealwayshasa

(smile)face.

【小题7】Danielkepton(knock)onthedoorbutonone

answered.

【小题8】Doyouknowwhat'sthe(high)ofYellowMountain?

About1864metres.

【小题9】Wehavea(week)testonEnglish.

【小题10]Canyourememberyournames?(hero)

【答案】

[小题1]secrets

【小题2】ourselves

[小题3]physics

【小题4]languages

【小题5】worse

【小题6]smiling

【小题7]knocking

【小题8]height

【小题9]weekly

[小题10]heroes'

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题1】句意：我相信他，因为他能为我保守秘密。结合语境故填名词的复

数secretSo

【小题2句意：现在我们应该学会照顾好自己。Lookafteroneself表示照顾

好自己，结合语境故填ourselves

【小题3】句意：这个学期我们学了一门新的课程一物理。结合语境考查名词

physics

【小题4】句意；汉语是世界上最重要的语言之一。Oneof+the+形容词最高

级+名词的复数，表示….最之一，结合语境故填languages

【小题5】句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟了。结合语境可知用形容的比较级，

故填worse

【小题6】句意：人们称李磊是一个阳光的小男孩，因为他总是有一个微笑的

脸庞。结合语境故填动名词的复数smiling

【小题7】句意：Daniel一直敲门，但是没有人回答，keepondoing表示一

直做某事；结合语境故填knocking

【小题8]句意：你知道黄山的高度是多少吗？一大约1864米。结合语境考查

名词height

【小题9]句意；我们在英语上有一个周测。结合语境故填形容词weekly。

【小题10】句意：你能记住你的英雄的名字吗？结合语境可知填heroes'名词

所有格。

考点：单词拼写。

22、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeople

havebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops

fast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthan

before.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.

Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowing

informationmaybeusefultoyou.

Beforeleaving

Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyouget

sickorhaveotherproblems.

Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplanto

dolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.

Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyou

needtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyou

takealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsand

somefruit.Theydon,tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbring

meat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.

Whiletravelling

Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthe

coverofthebottle.

Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtryto

keepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneed

tokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.When

youarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwith

food,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

Howtokeep________【小题1】_____duringatrip

Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand【小

题2】_二

【小题3】______somenecessarymedicinewith

you.

Exerciseforweeksormonths【小题

Beforeleaving

4J____youleave.

prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsand

somefruitfora________【小题5】_____trip

orbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandeven

saladsandvegetablesforanearerone.

【小题7】____eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

Haveenough________【小题8】_____totakea

restduringyourtrip.

While________【小题Drink____【小题9】_______waterandalways

6)cleanthecover.

Keepfoodingoodcondition.

【小题10]______tokeephotfoodhotand

coldfoodcold.

【答案】

【小题1]healthy

【小题2】sunglasses

【小题3]Take

【小题4]before

【小题5】long

【小题6】travelling

【小题7】Don't/Never

[小题8]time

【小题9]bottled

【小题10]Remember

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行

中应该注意的一些事项。

【小题1]细节理解。根据第一段Butdoyouknowhowtobeingood

healthduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.

及本列描述,可知填：healthy

【小题2】细节理解。根据Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses

可知填：sunglasses

【小题3】细节理解。根据Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.可知

填：Take

【小题4】细节理解。根据Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbefore

youleave描述，可知填：before。

【小题5】细节理解。根据Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbring

foodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.描述，可知填：long

【小题6】细节理解。根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事

情，故填：travelling

【小题7】细节理解。根据Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可

知填；Don't/never

【小题8】细节理解。根据Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyour

trip.可知选time.

【小题9】细节理解。根据sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthe

coverofthebottle.描述，可知填:bottled

【小题10]细节理解。根据Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephot

foodhotandcoldfoodcold.描述，可知填：Remember。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读

23、MymotherhadanaccidentlastThursday.Shewastrapped（被困于）

inherc【小题1]for20minutes!Itwasacoldday.Andthe

s_【小题2】_washeavy.Shewasdrivinghomef_【小题3】_workat

ninep.m.Astherewassnowontheroad,Shedroveveryslowly.But

u_【小题4】_,thecarbrokedownsuddenly.Shecouldn't

s【小题5]_i:.Andwhatwasworse,shecouldn,topenthedoor.

Shef_【小题6】_veryhelplessanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Soshe

telephonedmyfatherwithhermobile.Butnyfatherhappenedto（碰巧）

beina_【小题7】city.Thereweref【小题8】peopleon

theroadandthesnowcontinuedtofallaroundhercar.Sheh【小题

9]tocall110forhelp.Twopolicemena_【小题10]there

soon.Theytriedmanywaystoopenthedoor.Andmymothercameback

homeintheirpolicecarintheend.Shegaveusasurprise!.

【答案】

【小题1]car

【小题2】snow

【小题3】from

【小题4