陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市远东第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第二次大练习八年级英语试题第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Theelephant.B.Thetiger.C.Thepanda.2.A.Becausetheycankeepwaterintheirbodies.B.Becausetheyneedalotofwater.C.Becausethewaterinthedesertisdirty.3.A.2000years.B.1300years.C.700years.4.A.Themuseum.B.Themostfamouspalace.C.ThepartoftheMingGreatWall.5.A.It'sabout5464kilometerslong.B.It'sabout5446kilometerslong.C.It'sabout5644kilometerslong.6.A.It'smeaningless.B.Itisveryboring.C.It'sveryuseful.7.A.HeisthemaincharacterinTreasureIsland.B.HeisthemaincharacterinHouYiShootstheSuns.C.HeisthemaincharacterinTheMonkeyKing.8.A.Heisabusinessmanwhoinventedtea.B.Heisanemperorwhoinventedtea.C.Heisanemperorwhoinventedfood.9.A.Haveagoodrest.B.ReadSleepingBeauty.C.Takemorephotos.10.A.Beasuccessfulman.B.Beagreatman.C.Nevergiveup.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。11.Howhighisthewaterfall?A.It's101metershigh.B.It's77.8metershigh.C.It's78.7metershigh.12.What'sthenameofthewaterfallfrom?A.Akindofplant.B.Akindofriver.C.Akindofmountain.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13Whoisthetourguideduringthetrip?A.Leo.B.Lisa.C.Lily.14.Wherearetheygoingtovisittoday?A.TheyaregoingtovisittheElephantTrunkHill.B.TheyaregoingtovisittheLiRiver.C.TheyaregoingtovisitBeihai.15.Whatcan'tthemanwaittotake?A.Thebikeride.B.Thehorseride.C.Theboatride.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过3个单词。）16.Therewasafarmerwhokeptseveralsheepinasmall_____________.17.Awolftookasheepawaythrough_____________inthesheepfold（羊圈）.18.Thefarmerthoughtit'stoolatetofixthesheepfold,sohedidn'tneedto_____________it.19.Afteranothersheepmissing,thefarmerfeltsorryaboutnottakingthe_____________.20.Thestorytellsusthatitisbetterlatethan_____________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：Onceuponatime,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwaslazyandheneverworkedhardfor___1___.Hisfatherwasworriedabouthisfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Igotamap.Itled___2___ahiddentreasure(宝藏)ofgold.___3___youfindthetreasure,youcan’tcomebackhome.”ThenextdayTomdecidedtosetoutonhislongjourney.Ashewalkedthroughforests,hemet___4___cheat.Tomwascheatedandlostallhismoney.Luckily,hecameacrossacouple.Thecouple___5___kind-heartedtoofferhimaroomtolivein.Hemetmanydifficultieslater,buthe___6___.Therewerealsomanypeopleofferinghimhelp.Tomcouldkeep___7___withthesepeople’skindness.Finally,hereachedtheendofthejourney.Helookedforthetreasureforalongtime,butfoundnothing.Hewentbacktohishomesadly.Onthewayback,helearned___8___tohunt(打猎)andmakemeals.Healsohelpedthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.Buthisfathersaidhappily,“Youhavedoneaverygoodjob,son!___9___thegold,whatIreallywantyoutofindisthefightingspiritandthehearttohelpothers.Aslongasyouownthesetwothings,you___10___ahappylifeinthefuture.”1.A.him B.he C.his D.himself2.A.to B.from C.on D.in3.A.Since B.Unless C.While D.After4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.is B.are C.willbe D.were6.A.notgaveup B.notgaveaway C.didn’tgiveup D.didn’tgiveaway7.A.go B.going C.togo D.togoing8.A.what B.when C.how D.why9.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Morethan D.Asaresultof10.A.lived B.live C.wereliving D.willlive第二节：Climbingmountainsishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,___11___climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose___12___achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.___13___themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneededthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice___14___theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe___15___keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaid‘It’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.’Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.___16___voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”wasalwaysinhismind.Finally,he___17___onthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,hehasmetmanyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare___18___thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacingdifficulties.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer___19___upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.The___20___problemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromthem.11.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof12.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had13.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against14.A.because B.although C.unless D.but15.A.could B.should C.must D.can16.A.The B.A C./ D.An17A.isstanding B.wasstanding C.stands D.stood18.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest19.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we20.A.fewer B.fewest C.more D.mostIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）APandasaresurelytheA-list(顶流)aroundtheworld.RecentlygiantpandasYaya,Menglan,Fubao,andHuahuagotalotofattention(关注).Herearesomefactsofpandas.Name:TheGiantPanda.Grade:Theendangeredanimal.Population:Nearly1900giantpandasinthewildand728inzoos.Life:Pandasinthewildliveforabout20yearsbutpandaskeptinzoosliveformorethan25years.Range:OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces(省)incentralandwesternChina.Food:Pandasfeedmostlyonbamboo.Pandasalsoeatflowers,fruit,andhoney.Baby:Amotherpandagivesbirthtooneortwobabies.Andthebabystartstomovearoundatthreemonths.Theycanlookafterthemselvesafterayear.InChina,thegiantpandaisthenationaltreasure(国宝)inourcountry.Let'slovepandasandprotectthemtogether!21.Thereare________provinceswheregiantpandasliveinthewild.A.two B.three C.four D.six22.Babypandascantakecareofthemselvesafter________afterbirth.A.12months B.8months C.3months D.6weeks23.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Tocallforpeopletoprotectpandas. B.B.Toshowusfourpopularpandas.C.Toshowpeople’sloveforpandas. D.D.Toletusknowaboutpandas.BOnceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookout!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull(公牛)suddenlyappearedandbegantochase(追逐)them.Theywereveryfrightened(害怕的).Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediately(立刻)thebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,“Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile,otherwise(否则),thisbullwillkeepushereallday!”“That’seasyforyoutosay.”Theothermansaidashejumpedonemoretimebackintothehole.“Buttherehappensto(碰巧)beabearinthishole.”24.Oneoftheyoungmenshouted“Lookout”becausehesaw________.A.alion B.abear C.abull D.acow25.Oneoftheyoungmenclimbedupatreetheother________.A.ranaway B.gotintoahole C.keptrunning D.wentbackhome26.Themancouldn’tstayintheholebecause________.A.hewasafraidofthebull B.theholewastoosmallC.therewasabearinit D.hewantedtosavehisfriend27.Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend________.A.metabearinthehole B.wasafoolC.stayedinthehole D.didn’tstayintheholeCTheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.It’sabout9,320,000squarekilometersinsize.ThisisalmostthesizeoftheUSAorChina.TheNilerunsthroughtheSaharaDesertallyearround(全年).Buttherearealsootherriversrunningthroughitseasonally(季节性地).Thegeographyofthedesertincludeshugesanddunes(沙丘)anddunefields.Someofthesanddunesaresohugethattheycanevenbeover152metershigh.WhenyougoonavisitintheSaharaDesert,youmayfeelyouareinaseaofsand.Buttherearealsootheramazinglandforms(地形)indifferentpartsofthedesert.It’sveryhotanddryintheSaharaDesert.Thetemperaturethereisusually30℃.However,duringthehottestmonths,thetemperaturecangoover50℃.Becauseofthehightemperaturesandpoorconditionsofthedesert,onlyafewplantslivehere,justabout500kinds.Theyalsoplayaroleinthenumberofanimals.Inthedriestpartofthedesert,thereareonly70differentkindsofanimals.28.WecanknowfromParagraph1thattheSaharaDesert________.A.isalmostasbigasChina B.isabout932,000squarekilometersinsizeC.coverselevencountriesinthesouthofAfrica D.isthesameastheUSAinsize29.WhichofthefollowingabouttheSaharaDesertisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Itssize. B.Itstemperatures. C.Itslandforms. D.Itshistory.30.Wherecanwemostprobablyseethispassage?A.Inageographybook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inananimalmagazine. D.inasportsnewspaper.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife.____31____Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.Thinkofreadingasanenjoyment.____32____Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit.Haveagoal(目标).Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore.Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.____33____Juststart.Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.____34____Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!____35____Ifyouwanttoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway.Youwon’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(价值).A.Italldependsonyou.B.Readwheneveryoucan.C.Findagoodplacetoread.D.Readsomeinterestingthings.E.However,mostpeopledon’tread.F.Youshouldworkhardonyourfavoritesubjects.G.Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.V.完成句子（共10小题，计10分）36.面对困难，我们决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。Facingdifficulties,we’vedecidedtofighton_______________givingup.37.虽然你们观点不同，但你们都没错。Althoughyouhavedifferentopinions,_______________youarewrong.38.不要在走廊里跑，否则你可能会绊倒。Don’truninthehallways,oryoumay_______________.39.在古时候，人们就知道如何利用火。In________times,peopleknewhowtomakeuseoffire.40.我们绝不应该放弃试图实现我们的梦想。Weshouldnevergiveuptryingto_________________________.41.我已经把这本书读完了。I_________________________readingthebook.42.魔术师可以点石成金吗?Canamagician________astone________agold?43.就我所知，他的英语讲得很好。_______________,hespeaksEnglishverywell.44.周末，他经常去乡下吸入新鲜空气。Onweekends,heusuallygoestothecountrysideto__________somefreshair.45.当简第一次来陕西时，她就爱上了这个地方。WhenJanefirstcametoShaanxi,she____________________it.VI.（共10小题，计10分）从方框中选择适合的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。achievebeendangerilllittleluckmainprotecttraditionweightWhenpeoplethinkoftigers,theymaythinktigersarestronganddangerous.Thebigcatisabouttwometerslongandabout350kilogramsin___46___.Butnow,thebiganimaliscallingforourhelp.ThirteencountrieshadabigmeetinginRussiatodiscussthetiger.Itishighly___47___.Onehundredyearsago,therewereabout100,000tigersintheworld.Buttodayscientistsareafraidthatthenumberoftigersaroundtheworld___48___only3,000orso.Whyhasthenumberfallensoquickly?Themainreasonisthattigersaremeat-eatinganimals.Peoplehavecutdownmanytreesforfarming,sothereisnowmuch___49___spacefortigerstoliveinandfindenoughfood.Asaresult,manytigerslosetheirhomesanddieofhungeror___50___.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplekillthemtousetheirfurformakingclothes,andtheirbones(骨头)for___51___medicine.___52___,peoplehaverealizedthisandaredoingsomethingnow.Atthemeetingtheyagreedtospendmoremoney___53___them.Chinaisoneofthethirteencountrieswheretigerslive.Thereareabout50wildtigersinChina.Theylive___54___insouthwestandnortheastChina.TheChinesegovernmentisworkinghardtosavetigersandhasmadegreat___55___.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）GoodBookRecommendation(推荐)CardSupernovaEraByLiuCixin●ThewriterLiuCixinisoneofChina’sbest-knownsciencefictionwriters.HeisfamousfortheChinesesci-fibestsellerTheThree-BodyProblem.●ThemainideaIttellsastoryaboutaworldwithoutanyadults.Childrenbecometheownersoftheearth.Theybreakintotoystores,playinamusementparksandholdpartiesdayandnight.Later,afewsmartkidschangethesituationandtheworldbecomesbetter.●Recommendedby:MaryIthinkthisnovelshowslotsofnewandexcitingideas.Theideaofkidsreplacing(取代)adultsintheworldtouchesmyheartdeeply.Iwillstartreadingitforthethirdtimenextweek.Ourclubrecommendsagoodbookeveryweek.Ifyouwanttorecommendone,pleaseemailyourideatobookclub@hotmail.com.56.ThetextmainlytalksaboutLiuCixin’sbook—________________________.57.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto“________________________”.58.Afterthosesmartkidstakeaction,theworldstartstobecome________________________.59.Theclubrecommendsagoodbook________________________(howoften).60.Thepurpose(目的)ofthistextisto________________________abook.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）A:Hello,Betty.Whatdidyoudoathomelastnight?B:__________61__________.A:Astorybook?___________62___________?B:Ithinkit’sveryinterestingandeducational.A:____________63____________?B:IlikethestoryaboutKuangHengbestinthebook.A:Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthestory?B:___________64___________.KuangHengwasagreatmanintheHanDynasty.Whenhewasyounghisfamilywasverypoor.Toreadatnight,hedugaholethroughthewallsothathecouldgetthecandlelightfromhisneighbor’sroom.A:Really?___________65___________?B:Becausehehadtoworkinthedaytime.A:Howhard-workinghewas!Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhim.B:Iagree.IX.作文（共1题，计15分）66.本次你班的班会主题是：保护大象。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封发言稿。陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1.人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2.人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。如何保护它们（不少于两条）。参考词汇：mammal哺乳动物；ivory象牙要求：1.发言稿必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：不少于70（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。Dearstudents,Iamgladtotalkaboutthetopicoftheclassmeeting—protecttheelephants.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksalot.

2024-2025学年第二学期第二次大练习八年级英语试题第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Theelephant.B.Thetiger.C.Thepanda.2.A.Becausetheycankeepwaterintheirbodies.B.Becausetheyneedalotofwater.C.Becausethewaterinthedesertisdirty.3.A.2000years.B.1300years.C.700years.4.A.Themuseum.B.Themostfamouspalace.C.ThepartoftheMingGreatWall.5.A.It'sabout5464kilometerslong.B.It'sabout5446kilometerslong.C.It'sabout5644kilometerslong.6.A.It'smeaningless.B.Itisveryboring.C.It'sveryuseful.7.A.HeisthemaincharacterinTreasureIsland.B.HeisthemaincharacterinHouYiShootstheSuns.C.HeisthemaincharacterinTheMonkeyKing.8.A.Heisabusinessmanwhoinventedtea.B.Heisanemperorwhoinventedtea.C.Heisanemperorwhoinventedfood.9.A.Haveagoodrest.B.ReadSleepingBeauty.C.Takemorephotos.10.A.Beasuccessfulman.B.Beagreatman.C.Nevergiveup.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。11.Howhighisthewaterfall?A.It's101metershigh.B.It's77.8metershigh.C.It's78.7metershigh.12.What'sthenameofthewaterfallfrom?A.Akindofplant.B.Akindofriver.C.Akindofmountain.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whoisthetourguideduringthetrip?A.Leo.B.Lisa.C.Lily.14.Wherearetheygoingtovisittoday?A.TheyaregoingtovisittheElephantTrunkHill.B.TheyaregoingtovisittheLiRiver.C.TheyaregoingtovisitBeihai.15.Whatcan'tthemanwaittotake?A.Thebikeride.B.Thehorseride.C.Theboatride.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过3个单词。）16.Therewasafarmerwhokeptseveralsheepinasmall_____________.17.Awolftookasheepawaythrough_____________inthesheepfold（羊圈）.18.Thefarmerthoughtit'stoolatetofixthesheepfold,sohedidn'tneedto_____________it.19.Afteranothersheepmissing,thefarmerfeltsorryaboutnottakingthe_____________.20.Thestorytellsusthatitisbetterlatethan_____________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形