2025年高考英语应用文第02讲 读后续写满分金句必背（讲义）(解析版)

第02讲读后满分金句必背+练习读后续写·金句必背知识点1金句必背介词短语 1知识点2金句必背with复合结构 2知识点3金句必背独立主格结构 3知识点4金句必背形容词或形容词短语作状语 3知识点5金句必背虚拟语气 4知识点6金句必背副词作状语 4知识点7金句必背非谓语作状语 5知识点8金句必背倒装句 5知识点9金句必背强调句 7知识点10金句必背定语从句 7知识点11金句必背名词性从句 7知识点12金句必背状语从句 9知识点1金句必背一介词短语一、Afterawhile过了多久...1.Afterawhile,thewolfstoppedrunningafterhim.过了一会儿，那只狼不再追他了。Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloadroaring./therainstoppedandthesoundgone.过了一会儿，风停了，咆哮声也消失了。【即时练】1.过了一会儿，母亲进来了。递给我一瓶牛奶和一片面包._______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afterawhile,mothercameinandhandedmeabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.2.过了一会儿，她的眼睛习惯了黑暗。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afterawhile,hiseyesadjustedtothedark.二.Atthesightof....一听到.........Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorrorandmypalmsweresweating.一看到这只凶猛的狼，我感到一阵强烈的恐怖，手心冒汗。【即时练】他看见一只巨大的蜘蛛，吓得直退。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sherecoiledinhorroratthesightofanenormousspider.三.其它介词....1.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,deaddrunk.2.从那时起，友谊在我们两人的心中绽放。Fromthenonfriendshipbloomedinbothofourhearts.【即时练】1.从那时起，某人总是会做一些事情，希望能去做。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Fromthenon,sbalwaysdosth,hopingto.....知识点2金句必背二With的复合结构短语在直升飞机的帮助下，Mary出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusband.2.shewalkedslowlytotheplatform,withherlegstremblingandherheartbeatingfast.慢慢走到讲台上,她的腿在发抖,心跳得很快.3.Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.他躺在床上,眼睛盯着天花板.4.Withnothingleftinthefridge,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat. 冰箱里没有任何东西,她出去找东西吃了.【即时练】噪音不断，我无法专注于学习。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withnoisegoingon,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudies.我提心吊胆的去参加面试。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withmyheartinmymouth,Iwentforthejobinterview.知识点3金句必背三独立主格结构独立主格结构（动作由不同主语发出时）：逻辑主语1+非谓语(次要动作），主语2+谓语(主要动作)构成：名词/代词+doing/done/介词短语，sbdidsth...Hereturnedfivedayslater,hisfacecoveredwithmudandhisclothestornintopieces.五天后，他回来了，他的脸上沾满了泥巴，衣服被撕成了碎片。Everythinghavingbeentried,theystillcouldn’tfindasolution.一切都试过了，他们仍然没有找到解决办法。Shewaslyingonthegrass,herhandscrossedunderherhead.她双手交叉枕在头下，躺在草地上。【即时练】母亲怀里抱着孩子，泪如泉涌。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Themotherheldthechildinherarms,tearsstreamingdownherface.2.考虑到一切，我认为我适合这份工作。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Everythingtakenintoconsideration,IthinkI’mqualifiedforthejob.3.敲门后，我走进房间，在一大堆试卷、资料中发现了他的身影，他看到我时脸上露出了微笑。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Knockingonthedoor,Ienteredtofindhimamidstaseaofpapers,asmilelightinguphisfaceashesawme.知识点4金句必背四形容动或形容词短语作状语形容词作状语用来表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或伴随的状态。表原因Depressedandhelpless,Ericburstintotears.沮丧和无助的埃里克突然哭了起来。表结果Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,hungryandexcited.埃里克终于到达了山顶，饿而兴奋了。表伴随Deepinthought,Marysatstillagainstthedoor.玛丽深深地沉思着，静静地坐在门口。【即时练】1.非常兴奋，我们全神贯注地和同学商讨着并写下我们的建议，希望能帮助解决这个问题。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Eagerandenthusiastic,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,chattingandlaughingallthetime.他回到家里，又累又饿，不想说一句话。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tiredandhungry,hewenthome,notsayingaword.3.因为谦虚，随和，他很快交到了很多朋友，并和他们相处地很融洽。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Modestandeasy-going,hesoonmadealotoffriends,gettingalongwellwiththem.4.心满意足的，姐姐看了看这些花，认为它们是世界上最奇妙的作品。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Satisfiedandcontent,mysisterstaredattheflowers,regardingthemasthemostmarvelousworkintheworld.5.困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.6.Lucy道歉说：“对不起。”满脸羞愧和自责。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Sorry,”apologizedLucy,shame-facedandself-condemned.知识点5金句必背五虚拟语气Had主语(not)donesth,主语would(not)havedonesth.要是....Butforyourtimelyandgeneroushelp,manymorechildrenwouldgohungry.要不是要不是你及时而慷慨的帮助，更多的孩子会挨饿。Ifithadnotbeenformyteacher’spatienceandencouragement,Iwouldn’thaveachievedmydreamatlast.要不是老师的耐心和鼓励，我就不会最终实现我的梦想。【即时练】要是我没有说那些话，她就不会误会我了._______________________________________________________________________________【答案】HadInotsaidthosewords,shewouldn’thavemisunderstoodme知识点6..金句必背六副词作状语Eventuallythepolicewerecalledtomovethemon.最后叫了警察令他们离开。Shehurriedlyuntiedtheropesbindingherankles.她赶紧解开绑着自己双脚的绳子。Mikeimmediatelystoppedwhathewasdoing.迈克立刻停下手头的事情。【即时练】1.显然，饮食和运动是重要的。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dietandexerciseareobviouslyimportant.2.我立刻认出了它，感到一阵惊恐的颤抖。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Irecognizeditinstantlyandfeltaquiverofpanic.知识点7...金句必背七非谓语作状语Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingforsomecluetotheidentityoftheownerofthewallet.我小心翼翼地打开信封，希望能找到一些关于钱包主人身份的线索。2.Helistenedwithcloseattention,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.他聚精会神地听着，咬着嘴唇，眼睛盯着天花板。3.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.他感到累极了，坐在溪边，让疼痛的双脚放松一下。【即时练】他屏住呼吸，尽力不发出任何声音，免得让人知道他来了。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sheheldherbreath,tryingnottomaketheslightestsoundthatmightbetrayherpresence.知识点8金句必背八倒装句部分倒装：1.Never否定放句首；2.Only+状语（介词短语/副词/状语从句），位于句首；3.刚刚Nosoonerhadsbdone...thansbdidHardlyhadsbdone...whensbdidsth.Notonly放句首（notonly...butalso不仅......而且）Hardlyhadsb.heard/seensthwhensbdidsth某人刚听到/看到某事，就做了某事；完全倒装：1.表示时间、地点、方位的状语置于句首时；2.So/Such+adj./n.was/weresbthatsbdidsth(so/such...that:如此...以至于)adj./n./Much+as/though+主谓,主+谓：(as/though引导让步倒装句:表语或状语放句首)1.Onlybymakinguseofrecyclablegarbagewillwebeabletosaveresources.只有利用可回收垃圾,我们才能节约资源。2.(2023新课标I卷)OnlyinthiswaycaneveryonefeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.只有这样，每个人才能更舒服地一起练习和提高英语口语。3.(2024新课标卷)Notonlywaspaintingoutdoorsarefreshingchange,butitalsoallowedmetoseecolorsandshapesinanewlight.户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，而且让我以新的眼光看待颜色和形状。Nosoonerhadheheardthenewsthanherushedout.他一听到这个消息就冲了出去。Hardlyhadheheardthenewswhenherushedout.他刚听到这个消息就冲了出去。Soillwashethatwehadtosendforadoctor.他病得很厉害，我们不得不派人去请医生。Notuntilherdaughtercamebackdidshegotobed.直到她的女儿回来，她才上床睡觉。 8.Atthetopofthehilllies\stands\existsanoldtemplewithahistoryofmorethan1000years.在山顶上矗立着一座有1000多年历史的古庙。【即时练】1.我是如此害怕以致于一句话也不敢说。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】SofrightenedwasIthatIdidn'tdaretosayaword.2.尽管我已经努力了很久，但是我的英语学习还是没有多大进展。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Triedas/thoughIhaveforalongtime,ImadelittleprogressinEnglishstudy.3.到那时我才开始意识到真正地友谊是什么：患难见真情。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】NotuntilthendidIcometorealize/understandwhattruefriendshipwas:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.在山脚下有一条干净的小溪。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atthefootofthemountainliesacleanstream.知识点9.金句必背九强调句句式1：sb.do/did/does+动词原形，意为“的确、千万......”句式2：Itis/was被强调的部分that/who句子的其他部分句式3：Itwasnotuntil....thatsbdidsth“就是直到...才”ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedthataflowermightfade,apersonmightdisappearandlovewouldalwaysfinditswayinpeople’sheart.就是直到那时我才意识到，一朵花可能凋谢，一个人可能消失，但是爱总会发现它前往我们心的路。Itwasnotuntilyouexploreitbyyourselfthatyouwillknowexactlywhatthefutureholdsinstoreforyou.只有当你亲自探索未来，你才知道可能发生什么。【即时练】1.正是在逆境中，真正的友情得以展现，当我最需要她的时候，莎拉证明了她是一位忠实的朋友。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisintimesofadversitythattruefriendshipsarerevealed,andSarahprovedtobealoyalfriendwhenIneededherthemost.知识点10.金句必背十定语从句TheprofessorwithwhomIstudiedhistorywasveryknowledgeableandpassionateaboutthesubject.Thebook,whichisamemoirofherchildhood,tellsthestoryofherfamily’sstrugglesduringtheGreatDepression.这本书是她的童年回忆录，讲述了她的家庭在大萧条期间的困境。3.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁边。知识点11.金句必背十一名词性从句“让某人.......的是......句型”What+情绪类动词+sb+was+名词/doing/that...从句Whatdelightedmewasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.让我高兴的是放学之后和好友们一起打篮球。WhatsurprisedmewasthatMarywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.让我惊讶的是Mary居然获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。What+made+sb+情绪类形容词+was+名词/doing/that从句Whatmademedelightedwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.让我高兴的是放学后和朋友们打篮球。WhatmademesurprisedwasthatTomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.让我感到惊讶的是，汤姆获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。【即时练】让我难过的是是时候和他们告别了。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatsaddenedmewasthatitwastimetosaygoodbyetothem.2.让我心碎的是，是时候和他们道别了。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatmademeheartbrokenwasthatitwastimetosaygoodbyetothem.“某人突然想到句型”句式1：Ithit/struck/occurredtosb.that...it作形式主语that引导真正的主语从句。ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhelpmymotherdomorehousework.我想到自己应该帮妈妈多做点家务活。IthitmethatIhadachoice.我突然意识到我可以有所选择。句式2:Anideacrossed/flashedthrough/poppedinto/jumpedoutofsb.'smindItoccurredtoJerrythatthebearmightbedistractedbythedeliciousbread.杰瑞突然想到，熊可能会被美味的面包分散注意力。【即时练】1.我突然想到这个外国人就是我在超市看到的那个人。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】IthitmethatthisforeignerwastheoneIsawinthesupermarket!2.我突然想起来我忘记交作业了，这让我很焦虑。________________________________________________