2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（辽宁卷）（解析版）

年中考考前冲刺卷（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）A主要介绍了近年来中国在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号三个重要的探测器。B介绍了作者与朋友在家乡一日游，体验了自然景观与历史文化，最后计划将再次游览。C主要讲述了在2025年央视春晚上，由著名导演张艺谋执导的名为的特别表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，吸引了大量观众。D讲述了C919大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。围绕如何提高记忆力展开，介绍了集中注意力、记住重要信息、保证良好睡眠等提高记忆力的方法。主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是通过这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重要的。主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题共分)一、阅读理解共小题每小题2分满分分)第一节阅读下面语言材料从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sBigStepForwardinExploring(探索)theMoon.Chinasentthreeimportantprobes(探测器)Chang’e4,Chang’e52018andChang’e6tothemoon.Chang’e4waslaunched(发射)onDecember8th,2018,fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(卫星发射中心).Itsmaintaskwastolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Therewasnospaceshiplandingtherebefore.Chang’e4studiedthemoon’ssoil(土壤)andsentbackmanypictures.Thisprobehelpedscientistsunderstandthefarsideofthemoon.Chang’e5waslaunchedonNovember24th,2020,fromtheSpacecraftLaunchSiteanditreachedthemoonseven2020dayslater.ItsmaintaskwastocollectrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.OnDecember17th,2020,Chang’e5returnedwithsomesamples(样本).Chang’e6waslaunchedinMay,2024.Itcollectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Thisisimportantbecausetheywerethe2024firstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoon.Chang’e6willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon’senvironmentandhistory.TheseprobeshelpusunderstandthemoonbetterandprepareforfuturespaceexplorationAndChinawillsendmoreprobestoexploreotherplanetslikeMars(火星)1．WhenandwherewasChang’e4launched?A．OnNovember24th,2020fromXichang.B．OnDecember8th,2018fromXichang.C．OnDecember8th,2018fromD．OnMay1st,2024from2．WhatdidChang’e5bringbacktotheearth?A．Rocksandsoilfromthemoon.B．Somepicturesaboutthespace.C．SoilandrocksamplesonMars.D．samplesfromthemoon.3．WhywasitimportantsamplebyChang’e6?A．Becauseitwasthefirstprobesentbyhumanstothemoon.B．BecauseitwasthefirstsamplefromthefarsideofthemoonC．Becauseitshowedthattherewaswatersourceonthemoon.D．Becauseitshowspeoplecanliveonthemooninthefuture.4．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthistext?A．callonmorepeopletostudythemoonandMars.B．attract(吸引)morepeopletotraveltothemoononeday.C．showthemoonisthemostimportantpartinspace.D．showChina’sdevelopmentinmoonexploration.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来中国在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号三个重要的探测器。1“Chang’e4waslaunchedonDecember8th,2018,fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.”可知，嫦娥四号于2018年12月8日从西昌卫星发射中心发射。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Chang’e5...collectedrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.”可知，嫦娥五号带回了月球的岩石和土壤样本。故选A。3“Chang’e6collectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Thisisimportantbecausetheywerethefirstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoon.”可知，嫦娥六号首次从月球背面采集样本。故选B。4．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍嫦娥四号、五号、六号的任务及成就，展示了中国在探月工程中的发展。故选D。BLastSunday,myfriendsandItookawonderfuldaytriptomyhometown.Itwasadayfulloffunandexcitementthatwe’llneverforget.Inthemorning,wevisitedBaiquanPark.Assoonasweentered,myfriendswereamazedbyitsbeauty.Theparkwasmuchbiggerthantheythought.Thereweretallgreentrees,colorfulflowerseverywhere,andalargelakewithducksswimminghappily.walkedalongthepathsforaboutanhour,takinglotsofphotos.Thebestpartwasfeedingthefishbythelake.Theycameupinbiggroupswhenwefedthemfishfood.Afterlunch,wewenttoQingfengThisoldbuildinghasahistoryofover600years.Itcarriesthedeephistoricalmemoriesofthiscity.Thetraces(痕迹)oftimeareclearlyvisible,yetitremainsfirm,asifsilentlytellingthestoriesofthepast.Itisaculturaltreasureofmyhometown.ThenwewalkedtoHaonanguan.Whenwesteppedintoit,theancientcitywallcaughtoureyesfirst.Alongtheoldstreet,therewerecharacteristictraditionalbuildingsonbothsides.Itfeltlikewetraveledbackintime.Thereweresomeshopssellinglocalsnacksandhandicrafts(手工艺品).triedfamousdumplingsandboughtGanglucakesforourfamilies.Haonanguanwasonceanimportanthub(中心)fortravelandtradeinancienttimes.Nowitisnotonlyahistoricalsite,butalsoavivid(生动的)displayofculture,showingtheuniquecharmofthiscity.Whenwewenthomeintheevening,weweretiredbutveryhappy.Myfriendsthoughtmyhometownwassuchalovelycitywithsomuchtosee.havealreadymadeplanstovisitagain!5．WhatactivitiesdidtheauthorandfriendsNOTdoatBaiquanPark?A．Theytookphotos.B．Theyfedfish.C．Theywalked.D．Theyhadapicnic.6．HowoldisQingfengA．Over500yearsold.B．Over600yearsold.C．Over700yearsold.D．Over800yearsold.7．WhatdidtheybuyfortheirfamiliesinHaonanguan?A．Handicrafts.B．Dumplings.C．Ganglucakes.D．Noodles.8．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theypreferredmodernbuildings.B．Theydislikedthelocalfood.C．Theyplannedtorevisitthecity.D．TheyfeltboredinHaonanguan.【答案】5．D6．B7．C8．C【导语】本文介绍了作者与朋友在家乡一日游，体验了自然景观与历史文化，最后计划将再次游览。5．细节理解题。根据“takinglotsofphotos”walkedalongthepaths”以及“Thebestpartwasfeedingthefish”可知，活动包括拍照、散步和喂鱼，未提及野餐。故选D。6“Afterlunch,wewenttoQingfengThisoldbuildinghasahistoryofover600years.”可知，Qingfeng有超过600年历史。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“boughtGanglucakes”可知，是买了杠炉糕给家人。故选C。8havealreadymadeplanstovisitagain!”C。CAspecialandamazingperformancecalledattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,attractedaudiencesonJanuary28,2025.ItwasdirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangtheshowmixedtraditionalChinesedancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,robotsdressedincolorfulcostumesanddancedwith16humandancers.Theyperformedatraditionaldance,whichisajoyfulfolkartformfromnortheastChina.Oneofthemostinterestingmomentscamewhentherobotsthrewhandkerchiefs(手绢)intotheair.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedalongsidethesingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Theirstrongjoints(关节),whichcanreachapowerof360N·m,helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.Zhangexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“Robottrended(热议)quickly.peoplecalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechnologyprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”9．Whodirectedtheperformance?A．AndyLau.B．ZhangC．UnitreeCompany.D．Asocialmediafan.10．Whichcompanydevelopedthedancingrobots?A．CCTV.B．BenBenGroup.C．Unitree.D．AnortheastChineseartteam.．Howdidtherobotslearndancemoves?A．Bywatchinghumandancers.B．BylearningthroughAItechnology.C．Bylearningfromtraditionalteachers.D．Byusingsocialmediavideos.12．Whydidtheyoungpeoplethinktheperformancewas“cool”?A．Becausetheydidn’tliketraditionaldance.B．Becausetherobots’high-techelementsattractedthem.C．Becausetheydidn’tunderstandthemeaningoftheD．Becausetheyonlylikedmodernartforms.【答案】9．B10．C．B12．B2025的特别表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，吸引了大量观众。91段“ItwasdirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhang表演的导演是张艺谋。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany”可知，开发这些跳舞机器人的公司是Unitree。故选C。3段“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAI”AI技术学习舞蹈动作的。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据文章第4段peoplecalledit‘cool’”以及前文“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonthestage...Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions”提到的机器人技术和高科技元素，可知年轻人认为表演“酷”是因为机器人的高科技元素吸引了他们。故选B。DChinahasmadeabigstepforwardinitsaviationindustry(航空业)withtheC919,thecountry’sfirsthome-grownairplane.ThisexcitingdevelopmentmeansthatChinaisnowabletobuilditsownairplanes,justlikethebignamesBoeingandAirbus.TheC919isabitliketheAirbusA320andtheBoeingB737.Itcancarrybetween158and192passengersandcanflydistancesbetween4,075kilometersto5,555kilometers.That’senoughtoflyfromonesideofChinatotheother!AirChinaandChinaSouthernAirlineshavejusttakendelivery(运输)oftheirfirstC919airplanes.Theyplantousetheseplanesonmanydifferentroutes,whichmeansmorepeoplewillgettoflyonthem.ChinaEasternAirlines,whichgotitsC919sfirst,isalreadyusingthemonseveralrouteswithinChina.Uptonow,morethan1,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919,andnineplaneshavebeendelivered.That’salotofinterestinanewairplane!AirChina,ChinaSouthern,andChinaEasternhaveallordered100C919seach,andtheyexpecttogetallofthemby2031.TheC919isnotjustaboutflyingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.It’salsohelpingChinatodevelopnewtechnologiesandimproveitsmanufacturing(制造业)skills.Thiscanleadtoevenmoreadvancedproductsinthefuture.SincetheC919startedflyingwithChinaEasternAirlineslastyear,ithascompletedover3,600flightsandflownformorethan10,000hours.That’salotofflyingandagoodsignthattheplaneisreliable.China’sairtravelmarketisgrowingfast.InJuly,therewere69milliontrips,whichisanewrecord.Asmorepeopletravel,thedemandforairplaneswillkeepincreasing,whichmeanstherewillbemoreoftheminthefuture.ExpertspredictthatChina’sairtravelmarketwillbecomethebiggestintheworldby2043,andtheC919couldbeabigpartofthatgrowth.So,theC919isnotjustanairplane;it’sasymbolofChina’sprogressandasignofevengreaterthingstocome.13．WhytheC919isimportantforChina’saviationindustry?A．BecauseitisacopyofaBoeingplane.B．Becauseitisthefirstairplanetocarry192passengers.C．BecauseitistheonlyairplaneusedbyAirChina.D．BecauseitisthefirstairplanemadebyChina.14．ThefirstcustomeroftheC919isfrom_________Airlines.A．AirChinaB．AirbusC．ChinaEasternD．ChinaSouthern15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinPara.5?A．B．Records.C．Airplanes.D．Products.16．Whichstatementcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．China’saviationindustryhasabrightandhopefulfuture.B．Morethan10,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919.C．TheC919isonlyaboutcarryingpeopletotravel.D．MoreindustrieswillbecreatedbecauseoftheC919.【答案】13．D14．C15．C16．A【导语】本文讲述了C919大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。13“Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinitsaviationindustry(航空业)withtheC919,thecountry’sfirsthome-grownairplane.”可知，C919突破。故选D。14“ChinaEasternAirlines,whichgotitsC919sfirst”C919的航司。故选C。15“Asmorepeopletravel,thedemandforairplaneswillkeepincreasing,whichmeanstherewillbemoreoftheminthefuture.”可知，“them”指代前文的求会更多，故选C。16．推理判断题。根据“Uptonow,morethan1,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919,andnineplaneshavebeendelivered.”C919已获超1000“China’sairtravelmarketisgrowingfast.”航空市场快速增长；根据“ExpertspredictthatChina’sairtravelmarketwillbecomethebiggestintheworldby2043”2043年成全球最大市场。从以上几点可以推断中国的航空业有着光明而充满希望的未来，故选A。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Ifyou’veeverfoundyourselfforgettingwhereyouleftyourkeysorforgettinginformationonimportanttests,you’veprobablywonderedhowtoimproveyourmemory.17Attentionisoneofthemostimportantpartsofmemory.Inordertomovefromyourshort-termmemoryintoyourlong-termmemory,youneedtoactivelyattendtothisinformation.tostudyinaplacewithouttelevision,music,orgames.18Askyourroommatestogiveyousomespacesoyoucanfocusonyourwork.Haveyouevernoticedhowitissometimeseasiertoremembertheinformationatthebeginningorendofapassage?Researchershavefoundthattheorderofinformationcanplayaroleinrecall(回忆).19cansolvethisproblembyspendingmoretimerememberingthisinformation.a20Researchhasshownthattakingashortrestafteryoulearnsomethingnewcanactuallyhelpyoulearnfasterandrememberbetter.Sothenexttimeyouwanttolearnnewinformation,considergettingagoodsleepafteryoustudy.A．Butrecallingthemiddleinformationcanbedifficult.B．Studentscanusethiswaytorememberwords,sentences,andpassages.C．Therearealotofthingstodoforyoutoimproveyourmemory.D．Researchershavelongknownthatsleepisimportantformemoryandlearning.E．Remember,setasideaperiodoftimetobealone.【答案】17．C18．E19．A20．D【导语】本文围绕如何提高记忆力展开，介绍了集中注意力、记住重要信息、保证良好睡眠等提高记忆力的方法。17“Ifyou’veeverfoundyourselfforgettingwhereyouleftyourkeysorforgettinginformationonimportanttests,you’veprobablywonderedhowtoimproveyourmemory.”可知，前文提到人们想知道如何提高记忆力，C选项“有很多事情可以做来提高你的记忆力”符合语境。故选C。18．根据tostudyinaplacewithouttelevision,music,orgames.”可知，前文提到在没有电视、音乐或游戏的地方学习，以及让室友给空间相呼应，都是为了能集中注意力，E选项“记住，留出一段时间独处”符合题意。故选E。19．根据“Rememberimportantinformation.”可知，此段讲记住重要信息，提到开头或结尾的信息容易记住，A选项“但是回忆中间的信息可能会很困难”符合题意。故选A。20“Getagoodsleep”D选项“研究人员早就知道睡眠对记忆和学习很重要”符合题意。故选D。二、完形填空共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从、、、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Gatheringallmystrength,Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“3.55metres!”thereferee(裁判)announced.21theresultwasmybestbythen,Iwasnotpleasedwithit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,22seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto23.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmyhadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhandwet.myclassmatescheering24aroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowthatIwaswornout.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemy25failurewasthelastthingIwanted.Whenmyfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddonewellandtheywereproudofme.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Throughthisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemost26thinginlife.meetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandour27.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget28fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,Iam29thatIhavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme.Thecourageto30isthemostimportant.Iwillpracticemoreanddobetternexttime.21．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．WhenD．If22．A．truthB．peaceC．victoryD．help23．A．lookupB．getupC．cleanupD．giveup24．A．loudlyB．probablyC．quicklyD．simply25．A．FearingB．RefusingC．AcceptingD．Preventing26．A．dangerousB．carefulC．difficultD．common27．A．discoveriesB．disabilitiesC．disadvantagesD．discussions28．A．subjectsB．seasonsC．lessonsD．classes29．A．helpfulB．thankfulC．usefulD．hopeful30．A．imagineB．rememberC．supposeD．continue【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．D27．C28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是通过这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重要的。21．句意：虽然这个结果是我当时最好的成绩了，但我对此并不满意。BecauseAlthoughWhen当If“theresultwasmybestbythen”以及“Iwasnotpleasedwithit”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。22．句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很遥远。truth真相；peace和平；victory胜利；help帮助。根据“Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed”可知，以前很可能成功，但是这次不一样，所以此处表示胜利离自己远，故选C。23．句意：尝试了几次之后，我失去了信心，想要放弃。lookup查阅；getup起床；cleanup打扫干净；giveup放弃。根据“Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheart”可知，失去信心了，所以想要放弃，故选D。24．句意：周围同学们大声地为我加油，我开始跑起来。loudly大声地；probably可能；quickly快速地；simply简单地。根据myclassmatescheering”可知，同学们为作者加油，应该是大声地，故选A。25．句意：接受失败是我最不想做的事情。Fearing害怕；Refusing拒绝；Accepting接受；Preventing阻止。根据“failurewasthelastthingIwanted”可知，作者不想接受失败，故选C。26．句意：通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。dangerous危险的；careful小心的；difficult困难的；commonmeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.”可知，到处都能遇到失败，所以失败是常见的，故选D。27．句意：失败让我们更好地了解自己和我们的缺点。discoveries发现；disabilities残疾；disadvantages缺点；discussions“Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselves”可知，失败能让我们了解自己，了解自己的缺点，故选C。28．句意：那是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训，而且让我们提高自己。subjects科目；seasons季节；lessons教训；classes班级。根据“Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandour...”以及“itnotonlyallowsustoget...fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves”可知，失败能让我们吸取教训，提高自己，故选C。29．句意：而且，我很感激我有关心我的同学。helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；useful有用的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Ihavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme”可知，有关心自己的同学，应该是感激的，故选B。30．句意：继续下去的勇气是最重要的。imagine想象；remember记得；suppose猜想；continue“Iwillpracticemoreanddobetternexttime.”可知，作者下次会多练习并做得更好，所以此处表示继续的勇气很重要，故选D。第二部分非选择题共分)三、语法填空共小题，每小题1分;满分分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。OnApril19,2025,theworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon(人形机器人半程马拉松)tookplaceinBeijing.Hundredsofpeoplegottogethertowatchthiswonderfulevent.Allof31(they)wereexcitedtoseerobotsrunalongsidehumanathletes.Theytookphotosandrecordedthishistoricmoment.Theracebeganat7:30a.m.Atfirstallrobotslookedconfident.Theymovedsmoothlyand32(quick).Thecrowdcheeredaloud.33notallrobotscouldfinishtherace.Manyrobotsfacedchallenges.Thetrackhadsteepslopes,grassyareas,andgravelroads.Theseproblemsmadeithard34robotstokeepbalance.Somerobotsworespecialshoes35(protect)their“feet”.OthersusedAItoadjusttheirspeedanddirection.TherobotUltra”36(win)theracewithatimeof2hours,40minutesand42seconds.Itslightweightbodyandcoolingsystemhelpeditrun37(fast)thanotherrobots.Therobot“N2Xiaowantong”wasthesecondtocrossthefinishinglineand38(welcome)bypeoplebecauseitraninamorehuman-likepose.Engineerssaratheeventwasagoodtestforrobottechnology.learnedalotabout39robotscanworkinreal-worldsituations,saidoneengineer.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”Inthefuture,theserobotsmighthelpinfactories,hospitals,orevenathome.Thisraceshowsrobottechnologyhastakenabigstepforward.Whoknowswhatwe40(see)inthenexthumanoidrobotmarathon?【答案】31．them32．quickly33．But34．for35．toprotect36．won37．faster38．welcomed39．how40．willsee【导语】本文主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。31of代词they(他们)的宾格形式them。故填them。32．句意：他们行动平稳而迅速。空格处所填词修饰动词moved(移动)，应用副词修饰，形容词quick“快的”，副词形式quickly。故填quickly。33“Thecrowdcheeredaloud.(人群大声欢呼)”和本句“notallrobotscouldfinish.(并不是所有的机器人都能完成)”转折关系的连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。34．句意：这些问题使机器人很难保持平衡。“makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.”意为“对某人来说是的”为固定搭配。故填for。35．句意：一些机器人穿特殊的鞋子来保护他们的“脚”。根据语境可知，空格处指穿特殊鞋子的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，动词protect意为“保护”，其不定式为toprotect。故填toprotect。36“天宫”以2小时42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。win意为“赢得”“OnApril19,2025,theworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon(人形机器人半程马拉松)tookplaceinBeijing.”可知，比赛发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。37．句意：它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快。根据“than”可知，此处指它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快，故用形容词fast“快速地”的比较级faster。故填faster。38“N2小万通”欢迎。根据“bypeople”可知，这里用被动语态，welcome要用过去分词welcomed。故填welcomed。39．句意：一位工程师说：“我们已经了解了很多关于机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。”。根据“robotscanworkinreal-worldsituations”可知，这里指机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。故填how。40．句意：谁知道我们在下一场人形机器人马拉松比赛中会看到什么？根据“inthenexthumanoidrobotmarathon”可知，这里用一般讲来时，需用will+动词原形。故填willsee。四、阅读与表达共4小题，小题每小题2分，小题4分满分分)阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。Liangwasbornin1985inasmalltowninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Hisparentswerebothprimaryschoolteachers.Liangshowedgreatinterestinmathandtechnologywhenhewasakid.Whenhewasonly17,Lianggotthehighestscoreinhistown’scollegeentranceexam.ThenhewasabletogotoZhejiangUniversitytostudyelectronicinformationengineering(电子信息工程).Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebecameveryinterestedinfinancialmarkets(金融).Thisearlyinteresthelpedhimalotforhisfuturesuccess.In2015,LiangandhisfriendsstartedHuanfangQuantitative.Thiscompanyusedartificialintelligence(人工智能)tomakesmartinvestmentchoices(投资选择).Liang’snewideasandgoodskillsmadethecompanygrowfast.By2021,Thescaleofitsassetmanagement(资产管理规模)wasmorethan100billionyuanandhiscompanygrewbigger.ThismadeLiangmoreconfidentandreadyforabiggerchallenge.In2023,LiangsetupDeepSeek.ThiscompanyworksondevelopingbetterAItechnology.HisdreamwastomakeAIthatcouldhelpeveryone,especiallychildreninfar-awayareas.DeepSeek’sAImodelsworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.Asaresult,theybecamepopularquickly.InJanuary2025,DeepSeek’sappwasdownloadedthemostinbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.ItevenbecamemorepopularthanChatGPT.Liang’ssuccessisnotjustbecauseheissmartandworkshard.It’salsobecauseheknowsalotabouttechnologyandisbraveenoughtotrynewthings.HethinksChinacanbealeaderintechnologyandhelptheworld.Hisstorytellsusthatifwehavetherightattitude(态度)andaredetermined(有决心),wecanalldogreatthings.Liangisreallyagoodexampleforus.41．WhatwasLianginterestedinwhenhewasakid?42．WhatmadeLiangmoreconfidentandreadyforabiggerchallengein2021?43．WhydidDeepSeek’sAImodelsbecomepopularquickly?44．WhatdoyoulearnfromLiang(Atleast30words)【答案】41．Hewasinterestedinmathandtechnology.42．Thescaleofhiscompany’sassetmanagementexceeded100billionyuan,andthecompanygrewbigger.43．Becausetheyworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.44．Liangteachesusthatsuccesscomesfromintelligence,hardwork,deepknowledgeoftechnology,andcouragetoinnovate.【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。41．根据“Liangshowedgreatinterestinmathandtechnologywhenhewasakid.”可知，梁文峰小时候对数学和技术表现出极大兴趣。故填Hewasinterestedinmathandtechnology.42“By2021...wasmorethan100billionyuanandhiscompanygrewbigger.”可知，2021年公司资产管理Thescaleofhiscompany’sassetmanagementexceeded100billionyuan,andthecompanygrewbigger.43．根据“DeepSeek’sAImodelsworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.Asaresult,theybecamepopularquickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI算法性能良好而且便宜。故填Becausetheyworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.44．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Liangteachesusthatsuccesscomesfromintelligence,h