山东省泰安肥城市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省泰安肥城市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Havingagoodrest.B.Goingtoalaboratory.C.Readingsomebooks.【答案】C【原文】M:Howdowespendthisweekend?W:Aweekendinthelibrarywillbegood.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Acouple. C.Co-workers.【答案】B【原文】W:Darling,couldyoudrivemetotheairporttomorrowmorning?M:Sorry,Ican’t.I’llhaveanimportantmeetingat7:00tomorrow.3.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.【答案】A【原文】M:Yourapartmentlooksgreat.Bytheway,whereareyourfamily?W:Myparentsareatmybrother’s.Mylittlesisterlivesintheschooldormitory.4.Whydoesthemanprefergrocerystores?A.Theyarenearer. B.Theyarefriendlier. C.Theyarecheaper.【答案】B【原文】W:Theyjustopenedahugesupermarketablockfromhere.Doyouwanttogo?M:No,thanks.Iprefersmallergrocerystores.Theyaremuchfriendlier.W:Yes,butthissupermarkethasmanydiscounteditems.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:30.【答案】C【原文】M:Theappshowsthefilmstartsat9o’clock.W:Great.Wehavehalfanhourtogetthere.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Brokenlight. B.Waxcandles. C.Powerfailure.7.Whatseasonmightitbenow?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:Thelighthasgoneout!M:Ithappenswhentoomanypeopleareusingelectricheater.W:Well,doyouoftenhavepowerfailureinthiscity?M:SincethisJuly.Nowmanyfamilieshavesomewaxcandlesinstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisJimmydoing?A.Preparingatest. B.Askingforadvice. C.Havinganinterview.9.WhatisJimmy’sadvantage?A.Heisexperienced.B.Heisgoodatcomputers.C.Heispatienttolearn.10.WhatwillJimmyprobablydo?A.Writeanemail. B.Setupawebsite. C.Giveupthejob.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【原文】M:ProfessorEvans,canItakeafewminutesofyourvaluabletime?W:Oh,yes,Jimmy.M:Ireadajobadonawebsitesearchingforsomeonetoteachcomputerstotheelderly.Iwanttotryit.W:Youjusthavetotry.M:Buttheywantsomeonewhohasexperienceinteaching.W:Ithinkyoucanemailandtellthemyouaregoodatsmartmachinesandyouareaquicklearner.M:That’sagoodidea.Thanksforyourpatientguidance!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutfoodcultureinShanghai?A.Fascinating. B.Special. C.World-famous.12.Whatfoodmightthemanlikebest?A.DaBing. B.Ricecakes. C.Pan-frieddumplings.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Cookdinnerfortheman.B.Buythemansomelocalfood.C.Introducerestaurantstotheman.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【原文】W:Well,you’vebeeninShanghaiforonemonth.Whatdoyouthinksofar?M:Oh,thefoodhereisjustamazing!I’vedonesomeresearchonShanghai’sunbeatableandattractivefoodculture.W:Really?So,youmusthaveknockedaboutthestreetfoodcornerofNanjingWestRoad.AfewtypicalShanghainesecuisinesareusuallyservedthere.M:Yes,just4piecesofShanghaipan-frieddumplingscanmakemystomachfeelsatisfied.ThistastydishiswhatIusuallychooseasbreakfast.W:HaveyouevertriedDaBing?ItisalsoafavoriteinChineserestaurantsandcanbeeatenassnackatdifferenttimesoftheday.M:Well,I’lltryitnexttime.AndIhavetriedmanykindsofpopularstreetfooddish,suchasexcellentnoodles,ricecakesandsteamedbuns.W:Weactuallyhavemanydeliciousfoods.Butifyoumissbreadandcoffeesometime,Icouldshowyousomegoodplaces.M:Thatwouldbewonderful.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Ataclinic. C.Inanoffice.15.Whydoesthemanhavedifficultyinsleeping?A.HewatchesTVatnight.B.Hetakesincaffeinebeforesleep.C.Heeatsfattyandfriedfoodsasdinner.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Avoidcertainfoodafter2p.m.B.Makesurehisroomfreeoflight.C.Adjusthisworkandrestschedule.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【原文】M:Goodsleepisahardtopictome.I’mnotenergeticduringworkinghoursduetomypoorsleep.Asadoctor,canyougivemesomesuggestions?W:Well,manypeoplesufferfromsleepingproblemnowadays.Doyoufacethescreensofsmartphones,tablets,orTVsforalongtimebeforeyousleep?M:No.Ijustreadsomebooksinbed.W:Doyoudrinkcoffees,leasorcertainsodasatnight?Thecaffeineintakemaybewhatispreventingyoufromfallingasleep.M:Oh,no.Ijustdrinkplainwater.W:Er,doyoueattoomanyfattyorfriedfoodsasyourdinner?Theyaredifficulttodigestandcankeepyouawakeatnight.M:No.Ieatlikeabirdatnight.WhenI’mgoingtobedIusuallyfeelabithungry.SoIalwayseatsomechocolatebeforesleeping.W:Chocolatecontainscaffeineaswell.Remembertocutouttheintakeofcaffeineafter2p.m.Thismayhelpyoufallasleepinatimelymanneratnight.M:Igotit.Thankyou,MissKitts.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthespeakerpickupmushrooms(蘑菇)ratherthanbuyingthem?A.It’sapleasuretopickthemup.B.Hehasnomoneytobuythem.C.Thoseinstorestastenotgood.18.Howmanythingsarerecommendedtobetaken?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.19.Whereisthegoodpickingplace?A.Coolanddampwoods.B.Areaswithdirectsunlight.C.Strangeplaceswithouthuman.20.Whichkindofmushroomsissuitabletopickup?A.Thekindwithsmallcaps.B.Thekindwithbrightcolor.C.Thekindwithfamiliarshape.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【原文】Hiall,Ihavethechancetoliveinavillage,nearbigforests.Inthesummer,whentheweatherisgood,it’salwaysapleasuretopickupmushrooms.Theyaretasty,andlessexpensivethantheonesyoucanbuyinstores.Inthisprogram,wewillintroducesomecautionsforanicemushroompickingsession.First,youwillneedabaskettoputthemushrooms.Don’tuseaplasticbag,asyouwillbreaktendermushrooms.Next,ifyouplantogoinanunknownplace,Ireallyadvisetakingamobilephoneandsomewater.Also,trytonotbealone.Youdon’twanttobelostaloneinthewoods,right?Then,ifyouarelikemea“trained”mushroomhunter,youshouldalreadyknowthegoodspots.It’salwaysgoodtochooseaniceforest,withagoodtreecover.Idon’thavethemagicalwaytofindagoodplace,justasklocalpeople.Onceyouareintheforest,themushroomsaretypicallyintowetanddarkerspots.Ifyouarelucky,youmayfindnicemushrooms!Whenpicking,makesureyouknowthekindofmushrooms.Inmycase,Ionlytakethosewithaveryrecognizableshape.Avoidbrightlycoloredones.Remember,don’tpullthem,butcutthemwithaknife.Youwillleavetheinternalrootsinthefloor.Itwillallowthemushroomtogrowupagain.Leavethosewithsmallercapsinplace.Thinkabouttheotherpeople,takeonlywhatyouneed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewZealandishometosomeofthemostamazingandaccessiblewaterfalls,wherethepowerofwatermeetsthebeautyofnature.Hereareafewmust-seewaterfallsinthecountry.OtuihauWhangareiFallsJusta20-minutedrivefromthecitycenter,thiswaterfallisadramatic26-metercurtainwaterfall.Itflowsintoaclearpoolandisparticularlywonderfulafterheavyrain.Awell-maintainedwalkingtrackleadstomanyviewpoints,includingabridgethatallowsvisitorstoviewthewaterfallfromdifferentangles.It’salsoapopularspotforpicnicsandswimming.WaireingaBridalVeilFallsLocatedintheWaireingaScenicReserve,thiswaterfallisabreathtakingsight.ThePakokaRiverfalls55metersintoanativeforest.Thewaterfallissurroundedbytawatrees,andawheelchair-friendlytrackleadsvisitorstovariousviewingpoints.Thewaterfallisconsideredscared,withlocaltraditionssayingitisguardedbyfairies(精灵).WaiauFallsThiswaterfall,locatedinadistantpartofPeninsula,isoneofNewZealand’shiddenjewels.Thewaterfalldrops6metersintoanaturalpool,perfectforarefreshingswim.Theshorttracktothewaterfallisaneasywalk,andnearby,youcanexploreabeautifulgroupofancientkauritrees,someover600yearsold.TaranakiFallsItisanimpressive20-meterwaterfalllocatedinTongariroNationalPark.ThewaterfallrunsoveranancientlavaflowfromMountRuapehu,creatingastrikingcontrastofwaterandvolcanicrock.Thewalkingtrackaroundthewaterfalloffersviewsofmountainplants,nativebirds,andamazingvolcaniclandscapes.Thepathisinexcellentcondition,thoughyoumayexperiencesomemudinwinter.21.Whichwaterfallhasthehighestdrop?A.OtuihauWhangareiFalls. B.WaireingaBridalVeilFalls.C.WaiauFalls. D.TaranakiFalls.22.WhatisauniquefeatureofWaiauFalls?A.Itissurroundedbyancienttrees.B.Itisapopularpicnicspotclosetothecity.C.Itdropsintoapoolsuitableforswimming.D.Itisparticularlyimpressiveafterheavyrain.23.WhatmakesTaranakiFallsdifferentfromtheotherwaterfalls?A.Itsvolcanicsetting. B.Itsculturalimportance.C.Itsshortwalkingdistance. D.Itswheelchair-friendlytrack.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰一些最令人惊叹和最容易到达的瀑布。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据WaireingaBridalVeilFalls下“ThePakokaRiverfalls55metersintoanativeforest.(帕卡河从55米高的地方流入一片原始森林。)”并对照其他瀑布落差26米、6米和20米，可知，WaireingaBridalVeilFalls落差最大。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WaiauFalls下“Thewaterfalldrops6metersintoanaturalpool,perfectforarefreshingswim.(瀑布落差6米，落入天然水池，非常适合清爽的游泳。)”可知，WaiauFalls独特之处是瀑布落进一个适合游泳的水池里。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据TaranakiFalls下“Thewalkingtrackaroundthewaterfalloffersviewsofmountainplants,nativebirds,andamazingvolcaniclandscapes.(瀑布周围的步道可以欣赏到山间植物、本地鸟类和令人惊叹的火山景观。)”可知，TaranakiFalls与其他瀑布不同之处是瀑布有火山环境。故选A项。B“Ifyouhaveeversufferedformysweetness,Iamwillingtoliveasyourwish.Mayitnotbeinvain,maywemoveforwardbravely,inthisprosperousworldeveryday...”ThesongAsYouWishresonated(回荡)infrontoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestsattheTempleofHeaven.However,passersbyweresurprisedtofindthattheperformersofthisChinesesongwereachildren’schoirfromtheUScalledOneVoiceChildren’sChoir.AfterthefinalperformanceoftheirChinatour,OneVoicefounderMasaFukudasaidthathefeltmuchhonoredtoreceivesomuchattention.HestatedthateveryoneinthechoirhadawonderfulexperienceinChina.Fukudabelievesthatdespiteculturaldifferences,everyonecanrelatetothesamemessages.FukudaexplainedthatOneVoicewasjustsingingforfunattheTempleofHeavenatthattime.Oncetheystartedsinging,manypeoplegatheredaround,andthevideolaterspreadonsocialmedia.Fukudawasverysurprisedtolearnthatthevideohadreceivedoveramillionlikes.“IbelieveAsYouWishisasongthattiespeopletogether,”saidFukuda.“Althoughourculturesmaybedifferent,thereissomuchthatwecanallrelatetothosesamemessages.Ihopethatnomatterwhatpeoplearegoingthrough,thecontentconveyedbythesongwilltouchandinspirethem.”Duringthefinalperformance,Fukudaandthechildrencouldn’thelpbutcrywhilecontinuouslywavinggoodbyetotheChineseaudience.“ThisisourlastperformanceinChina.ThewarmwelcomefromtheChinesepeoplemovedusdeeply,touchingourheartsandmakingeverychildcry.WeloveChinaandwelovetheChinesepeople.”24.WheredidtheOneVoiceChildren’sChoirperformthesongAsYouWish?A.Inavirtualchoir. B.AttheTempleofHeaven.C.Onatelevisionshow. D.Infrontofameetinghall.25.WhatcanweknowaboutOneVoiceChildren’sChoir?A.Itgainedwidespreadattention.B.ItexpecteditspolularityinChina.C.ItsChinatourbroughtalotofprofit.D.Culturaldifferenceslimiteditsperformance.26.WhatdidMasaFukudathinkofAsYouWish?A.Itiscreatedforculturalcelebrations.B.ItiswrittenduringaChinatour.C.Itfocusesonculturaldifferences.D.Itconnectspeopleacrosscultures.27.HowdidOneVoicemembersfeelduringthefinalperformance?A.TheywerecuriousabouttheChineseculture.B.Theywereexcitedabouttheirperformance.C.TheyweretouchedandunwillingtoleaveChina.D.TheywereamazedtoreceiveawarmwelcomeinChina.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国儿童合唱团“OneVoiceChildren’sChoir”在中国天坛祈年殿前演唱中文歌曲《如愿》，以及合唱团创始人MasaFukuda对于此次中国之行的感受和对歌曲的理解。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThesongAsYouWishresonated(回荡)infrontoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestsattheTempleofHeaven.However,passersbyweresurprisedtofindthattheperformersofthisChinesesongwereachildren’schoirfromtheUScalledOneVoiceChildren’sChoir.(歌曲《如愿》在天坛祈年殿前回荡。然而，路人惊讶地发现，这首中文歌曲的演唱者是来自美国的一个名为“OneVoiceChildren’sChoir”的儿童合唱团。)”可知，“OneVoiceChildren’sChoir”是在天坛祈年殿前演唱了歌曲《如愿》。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AfterthefinalperformanceoftheirChinatour,OneVoicefounderMasaFukudasaidthathefeltmuchhonoredtoreceivesomuchattention.(在结束中国巡演的最后一场演出后，“OneVoice”的创始人MasaFukuda表示，他感到非常荣幸能得到如此多的关注)”以及第三段中“Oncetheystartedsinging,manypeoplegatheredaround,andthevideolaterspreadonsocialmedia.Fukudawasverysurprisedtolearnthatthevideohadreceivedoveramillionlikes.(他们一开始唱歌，许多人就围了过来，视频后来在社交媒体上传播开来。Fukuda得知该视频获得了超过100万个赞，感到非常惊讶)”可知，“OneVoiceChildren’sChoir”受到了广泛的关注。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘IbelieveAsYouWishisasongthattiespeopletogether,’saidFukuda.‘Althoughourculturesmaybedifferent,thereissomuchthatwecanallrelatetothosesamemessages.(Fukuda表示：“我相信《如愿》是一首将人们联系在一起的歌曲。”“尽管我们的文化可能不同，但我们都能与这些相同的信息产生共鸣。”)”可知，MasaFukuda认为《如愿》这首歌能跨越文化将人们联系在一起。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Duringthefinalperformance,Fukudaandthechildrencouldn’thelpbutcrywhilecontinuouslywavinggoodbyetotheChineseaudience.‘ThisisourlastperformanceinChina.ThewarmwelcomefromtheChinesepeoplemovedusdeeply,touchingourheartsandmakingeverychildcry.WeloveChinaandwelovetheChinesepeople.’(在最后一场演出中，Fukuda和孩子们忍不住哭了，同时不断地向中国观众挥手告别。“这是我们在中国的最后一场演出。中国人民的热情欢迎深深打动了我们，触动了我们的心，让每个孩子都哭了。我们爱中国，我们爱中国人民。”)”可知，在最后一场演出中，“OneVoiceChildren’sChoir”的成员们被中国人民的热情欢迎所感动，不舍离开中国。故选C。CStudentswhoareabletounderstandandmanagetheiremotionsmoreeffectively,askillknownasemotionalintelligence,dobetteratschoolthantheirlessskilledclassmates,accordingtorecentresearch.CarolynMacCannofSydneyUniversity,authorofthestudy,analyzed(分析)datafromover160studies,includingover42,000studentsfrom27countries.“Althoughweknowthathighintelligenceandaconscientiousnaturearenecessaryforacademicsuccess,ourresearchhighlightsathirdfactor,emotionalintelligence,”saidMacCann.“Simplybeingsmartandputtinginalotofeffortmaynotbeenough.Studentsmustalsobeabletounderstandandmanagetheiremotions.”MacCannsuggeststhatstudentswithhigheremotionalintelligencemaybebetterabletomanageanxiety,boredom,disappointment,andotheremotionsthatcandamageacademicperformance.“Also,thesestudentsmaybebetterabletomanagethesocialworldaroundthem,formingbetterrelationshipswithteachers,classmates,andfamily,”shesaid.Additionally,theskillsrequiredforemotionalintelligencemaybethesamewiththeskillsrequiredtomastercertainsubjects.Asanexample,MacCannmentionedastudentnamedKelly,whoisgoodatmathandsciencebutlowinemotionalintelligence.Shehasdifficultyseeingwhenothersareworriedorsad,andshedoesnotknowwhattodotocontrolherownfeelings.Asaresult,Kellydoesnotrecognizethatherbestfriend,Lucia,ishavingabadday,makingLuciamadather.LuciathendoesnothelpKelly(assheusuallydoes)toanalyzethecharactersinplaysinEnglishliteratureclass,aclassinwhichKellyoftenstruggles.“Kellyfeelsashamedthatshecan’tdotheworkthatotherstudentsseemtofindeasy.SheisalsoupsetthatLuciaismadather.Shecan’tshakethesefeelings,andsheisnotabletoconcentrateonhermathproblemsinthenextclass,”saidMacCann.“Becauseofherlowemotionmanagementability,Kellycannotgetbackfromheremotions.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conscientious”inparagraph2mean?A.Hard-working. B.Self-aware.C.Ambitious. D.Brave.29.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph3?A.Todefineemotionalintelligenceindetail.B.Toexplainemotionalintelligence’simpacts.C.Toprovideanexampleofstudents’struggles.D.Toshowthelinkbetweenpersonalityandsuccess.30.WhydoesKellyoftenstruggleinEnglishliteratureclass?A.Thecontentoftheliteratureistoodifficult.B.Theliteratureknowledgeisunfamiliartoher.C.Hersocialissuesfailherinclassdiscussion.D.Shefindsithardtounderstandcharacters’emotions.31.WhatdoweknowaboutemotionalintelligencefromKelly’sstory?A.Itislesseffectiveinsciencesubjects.B.Itisimportantforstudents’success.C.Itpreventsemotionsfromaffectingstudents.D.Itseemsmoreimportantthanstrongfriendships.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据最近的研究，能够更有效地理解和管理自己情绪的学生（即具有较高情商的学生）在学校表现比情商较低的同学更好，并阐述了情商对学生学业表现的影响以及重要性。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中““Althoughweknowthathighintelligenceanda

conscientious

naturearenecessaryforacademicsuccess,ourresearchhighlightsathirdfactor,emotionalintelligence,”saidMacCann.“Simplybeingsmartandputtinginalotofeffortmaynotbeenough.Studentsmustalsobeabletounderstandandmanagetheiremotions.”(麦卡恩说：“虽然我们知道高智商和conscientious的天性是学业成功的必要条件，但我们的研究强调了第三个因素——情商。”“仅仅聪明和付出很多努力可能还不够。学生还必须能够理解和管理自己的情绪”)”可知，高智商和另一种性格特质是学业成功所必需的，除了高智商，还需要付出努力，也就是勤奋努力的性格特质，所以“conscientious”意思是“勤奋的，努力的”。A.Hard-working勤奋的，努力的；B.Self-aware有自知之明的；C.Ambitious有雄心的，有抱负的；D.Brave勇敢的。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“MacCannsuggeststhatstudentswithhigheremotionalintelligencemaybebetterabletomanageanxiety,boredom,disappointment,andotheremotionsthatcandamageacademicperformance.‘Also,thesestudentsmaybebetterabletomanagethesocialworldaroundthem,formingbetterrelationshipswithteachers,classmates,andfamily,’shesaid.(麦坎恩认为，情绪智力较高的学生可能更能应对焦虑、无聊、失望以及其他可能会损害学业表现的情绪。她说：“此外，这些学生可能更能处理好他们周围的社交世界，与老师、同学和家人建立更好的关系。”)”可知，本段主要阐述了情商高的学生在情绪管理以及社交关系处理方面的优势，也就是在解释情商对学生产生的影响，所以第三段的功能是解释情商的影响。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Asanexample,MacCannmentionedastudentnamedKelly,whoisgoodatmathandsciencebutlowinemotionalintelligence.Shehasdifficultyseeingwhenothersareworriedorsad,andshedoesnotknowwhattodotocontrolherownfeelings.Asaresult,Kellydoesnotrecognizethatherbestfriend,Lucia,ishavingabadday,makingLuciamadather.LuciathendoesnothelpKelly(assheusuallydoes)toanalyzethecharactersinplaysinEnglishliteratureclass,aclassinwhichKellyoftenstruggles.(例如，麦卡恩提到一个名叫凯莉的学生，她擅长数学和科学，但情商很低。她很难看出别人什么时候在担心或难过，也不知道该如何控制自己的情绪。结果，凯莉没有意识到她最好的朋友露西亚今天心情不好，这让露西亚很生气。于是，露西亚没有像往常一样帮助凯莉分析英语文学课上戏剧中的人物，而凯莉在英语文学课上经常遇到困难)”可知，凯莉因为情商低，在社交方面存在问题，不能很好地处理和朋友的关系，在英语文学课上讨论戏剧人物时，由于没有朋友露西亚的帮助，所以经常遇到困难。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段通过Kelly的例子，说明情商低的学生在学业和社交上遇到的问题，如英语文学课上的困难以及与朋友关系的紧张等，以及第一段“Studentswhoareabletounderstandandmanagetheiremotionsmoreeffectively,askillknownasemotionalintelligence,dobetteratschoolthantheirlessskilledclassmates,accordingtorecentresearch.(根据最近的研究，能够有效理解和管理自己情绪的学生，即具备情商这一技能的学生，在学校比那些不太具备这一技能的同学表现更好)”可知，情商高的学生在学校表现更好，而情商低的学生会遇到各种问题，从反面印证了情商对学生成功的重要性。故选B。DNowadays,socialrunningispopularincitiesglobally.Runningclubs,whichattractedcompetitiverunnersatfirst,havespreadworldwideandnowappealtoabroaderaudienceforsupport,motivation,andfriendship.Theriseofsocialmediaandfitnessappshaschangedrunningclubs.Onlineplatforms(平台)enablerunnerstoconnect,organizeevents,andtrackprogress,makingrunningmoreaccessible.Runningwithothershelpsmaintainaconversationalpaceandbuildacommunity.DanielleBurnett,leaderofarunningclub,recentlyhostedherfirstgrouprun.“Atthestart,peoplewerechattingjustabit,”shesays.“Then,whenwecameback,itfeltlikeconnectionshadbeenmade.Peoplewerealreadytalkingaboutmeetingupforrunslaterthatweek.”RachelGoldberg,amarriageandfamilyexpert,hasnoticedthatpeoplearemuchmorewillingtoopenupduringexercise.“Ifyouarenearsomebodybutnotnecessarilyfacingthemeyetoeye,youmightjustfeellessthreatened,”shesays,“Thiscanleadtodeeperconversationsandstrongerconnectionsandalsoagreatwaytobreakdownsocialanxiety.”Onereasonforthismaybethatrunningstimulates(刺激)endorphins,thebody’snaturalfeel-goodchemicals.“Theycanmakeyoufeellessstressed,andeverythingaroundyoustartstoseemmorepositive,”saysGoldberg.Additionally,keepingaconversationalpacewhilerunningwithfriendsoffersuniquephysicalbenefits,too.ConversationalrunningisoftenassociatedwithZone2training,whichincludesworkingoutatanintensity(强度)of60to70percentofyourmaximumheartrate.“Doinglow-intensityexercisebuildspatiencesoyou’llbeabletogolongerandfurther,”saysKristen,arunningcoach.“You’realsogoingtorecoverfasterandreduceyourriskofinjuries.”32.Whathascontributedtothechangesofrunningclubs?A.Thedecreaseinthenumberofrunners.B.Thedevelopmentofdigitalplatforms.C.Theeffortsofrunningclubleaders.D.Thepopularityofrunninginruralareas.33.WhatdoesGoldbergexplainaboutsocialrunning?A.Itsstartingpoint. B.Itsappealforgroupruns.C.Itsimpactonphysicalfitness. D.Itsroleinsocialconnection.34.WhatadvantagedoesZone2trainingmainlyoffer?A.Itdevelopsthepatienceofrunners.B.Itimprovesthespeedofrunning.C.Itincreasestheintensityofexercise.D.Itpromotesthequickgrowthofmuscles.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofSocialRunningB.TheBenefitsofRunningClubsC.SocialRunning:MoreThanJustaWorkoutD.RunningClubs:MoreThanagatheringplace【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕社交跑步这一现象展开，阐述了社交跑步在全球城市的流行情况、社交媒体和健身应用对跑步俱乐部的影响、社交跑步在建立人际关系和缓解社交焦虑方面的作用，以及与朋友边跑边聊带来的独特身体益处等方面内容。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theriseofsocialmediaandfitnessappshaschangedrunningclubs.Onlineplatforms(平台)enablerunnerstoconnect,organizeevents,andtrackprogress,makingrunningmoreaccessible.(社交媒体和健身应用的兴起改变了跑步俱乐部。在线平台让跑步者能够相互联系、组织活动并跟踪进度，使跑步变得更加便捷)”可知，数字平台（在线平台）的发展促使了跑步俱乐部的改变。故选B。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“RachelGoldberg,amarriageandfamilyexpert,hasnoticedthatpeoplearemuchmorewillingtoopenupduringexercise.‘Ifyouarenearsomebodybutnotnecessarilyfacingthemeyetoeye,youmightjustfeellessthreatened,’shesays,‘Thiscanleadtodeeperconversationsandstrongerconnectionsandalsoagreatwaytobreakdownsocialanxiety.(婚姻家庭专家雷切尔·戈德堡注意到，人们在运动时更愿意敞开心扉。她说：‘如果你在某人附近，但不一定与他们面对面，你可能就不会感到那么受威胁。这可以引发更深入的对话，建立更紧密的联系，也是缓解社交焦虑的好方法。’)”可知，戈德堡解释了社交跑步在社交联系方面的作用。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ConversationalrunningisoftenassociatedwithZone2training,whichincludesworkingoutatanintensity(强度)of60to70percentofyourmaximumheartrate.“Doinglow-intensityexercisebuildspatiencesoyou’llbeabletogolongerandfurther,”saysKristen,arunningcoach.(对话式跑步通常与区域2训练有关，其中包括以最大心率的60%到70%的强度进行锻炼。进行低强度运动可以培养耐力，这样你就能跑得更久、更远)”可知，2区训练（低强度运动）主要提供的好处是培养跑步者的耐力。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Nowadays,socialrunningispopularincitiesglobally.(如今，社交跑步在全球城市中很受欢迎)”及全文内容可知，文章首先指出社交跑步在全球城市中很受欢迎，接着阐述了社交媒体和健身应用对跑步俱乐部的影响，以及社交跑步在建立人际关系、缓解社交焦虑和带来身体益处等方面的作用。这表明社交跑步不仅仅是一种锻炼方式，还具有社交和健康等多方面的价值。C选项“社交跑步：不仅仅是一种锻炼”准确地概括了文章的主旨，可作为本文标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themusicindustryhasundergonegreatchangesoverthepastfewdecadesduetotechnologicaladvancements.____36____

MusicCreationMadeEasywithTechnology____37____Today,artistscancreatetheirmusicfromhomeusingsoftwares.ThedigitalworkstationssuchasAbletonorLogicProallowmusicianstorecordandeditmusicontheircomputers,savingbothtimeandmoney.Withthesetools,anyonewithacomputercanmakemusic,whetherthey’reaprofessionalartistorabeginner.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonMusicArtificialintelligence(AI)ismakingwavesinmusiccreation.Itcannowhelpmusicianswritesongsandandcreatetunesandmixtracks.ProgramslikeAmperMusicandAIVAassistincomposingmusictocreateoriginalpieces.AIcanhelpartistssavetimeandcomeupwithfreshideas.____38____WillAIeventuallyreplacemusicians,orwillitbeahelpfultoolforthemtouse?MusicEducationThroughTechnologyLearningmusichasbecomeeasierthankstotechnology.AppsandonlineplatformslikeYouTube,andFenderPlayprovidelessonsforbeginnersandadvancedmusiciansalike.Thesetoolsmakelearningmoreflexible.____39____Technologyalsohelpsteacherscreateinteractivelessons,makingmusiceducationmorefun.TheRoleofVirtualRealityinMusicVirtualreality(VR)isslowlybecomingapartofthemusicworld.WithVR,fanscanattendconcertsinvirtualspaces.____40____SomeartistsareevencreatingVRmusicvideos,offeringanimmersive(沉浸式)experience.AlthoughVRisstillnewtomusic,ithasthepotentialtocompletelychangehowpeopleenjoyliveandrecordedmusicinthefuture.A.Anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanlistentomusic.B.Theyallowpeopletopracticeanytimeandanywhere.C.Digitaltechnologyisplayingaroleinhowmusicismadeandenjoyed.D.Theycanexperiencetheperformanceasiftheywerethereinperson.E.Thismethodhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoexploredifferentmusic.F.Inthepast,recordingmusicmeantgoingtoastudioandspendingmoney.G.However,italsoraisesquestionsabouttheroleofhumancreativityinmusic.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.B40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去几十年间，由于技术进步，音乐行业发生了巨大变化，并从音乐创作、人工智能对音乐的影响、音乐教育以及虚拟现实在音乐中的应用四个方面进行了阐述。【36题详析】根据上文“Themusicindustryhasundergonegreatchangesoverthepastfewdecadesduetotechnologicaladvancements.(由于技术的进步，音乐产业在过去几十年里发生了巨大的变化)”可知，下文要讲述技术进步在音乐产业中起到的作用，C选项“数字技术在音乐的制作和欣赏方式上发挥着作用.”符合语境，承接上文，点明主旨。故选C。【37题详析】下文“Today,artistscancreatetheirmusicfromhomeusingsoftwares.ThedigitalworkstationssuchasAbletonorLogicProallowmusicianstorecordandeditmusicontheircomputers,savingbothtimeandmoney.(今天，艺术家们可以在家里用软件创作音乐。像Ableton或LogicPro这样的数字工作站可以让音乐家在电脑上录制和编辑音乐，既节省时间又节省金钱)”讲述了今天技术的进步带来的音乐创作方式的改变，F选项“在过去，录制音乐