山西省临汾市2025届高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省临汾市2025届高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWEIGHINGINONWEIGHT:CALCULATIONSTOOLSManypeoplechecktheirbodymassindex(BMI)toseeiftheyareoverweight.However,thishealthtoolcansometimesbemisleading.Now,amoreaccuratealternative,thebodyroundnessindex(BRI),isavailabletoassessexcessivevisceralfatcontent(内脏脂肪含量).WhatisBMI?BMI=weight(kg)/height2(m)LimitationsofBMI.*BMI,whichonlymeasuresyourheightandweight,cannotdistinguishbetweenmuscleandfat,whichmightleadtomisleadingresults.*Athletes,whohavelessbodyfatandmoremuscle,tendtohaveahigherBMIbecausemuscleweighsmorethanfat.*TheBMIofpeoplewiththinlimbs(四肢)andapotbellymaybenormalorevenlow,althoughtheypossiblyhaveexcessivevisceralfat.WhatisBRI?AdvantagesofBRI*BRIisusedtoassesswhetherthebody’svisceralfatcontentiswithinthenormalrange.Itiscalculatedbasedonheightandwaistcirciumferencemeasurements.ThehigheryourBRI,themorevisceralfatyouhave.*ComparedwithBMI,BRIcaneffectivelyfilter(过滤)outthosewithlargemusclemass.Thisenablesittomoreaccuratelydeterminepeoplewithhighvisceralfatcontent.1.Ifapersonwith181cmweighs83.5kg,whichcategorydoeshisBMIfallinto?A.Underweight. B.Normalweight. C.Overweight. D.Obesity.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelimitationofBMI?A.Itfailstoreflectbodyfat.B.Itcausesanxietydisorder.C.Itleaveshealthproblemsuntreated.D.Itbringsaboutbodyimageproblems.3.HowdoesBRIimproveassessmentaccuracy?A.Bytrackingdietarypreference.B.Bymonitoringweightcontinuously.C.Byusingadvancedscanningtechnology.D.Byincorporatingwaistlinemeasurements.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了BRI通过腰围测量弥补BMI不足，更准确评估内脏脂肪。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhatisBMI?BMI=weight(kg)/height2(m)(BMI是什么？BMI=体重(kg)/身高(m))”可知，将身高181cm，体重83.5kg这两个数值，带入公式进行计算，即BMI=83.5/​1.81*1.81≈25.5，文中图片显示BMI分类标准：正常体重（Normalweight）：18.5–24.9；超重（Overweight）：25.0–29.9；肥胖（Obesity）：≥30.0，因此BMI数值是25.5，属于超重。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段LimitationsofBMI.标题下面的信息“BMI,whichonlymeasuresyourheightandweight,cannotdistinguishbetweenmuscleandfat,whichmightleadtomisleadingresults.(BMI只测量你的身高和体重，不能区分肌肉和脂肪，这可能会导致误导性的结果)”可知，BMI无法区分肌肉和脂肪，导致体脂信息缺失。因此它不能反映身体脂肪信息。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AdvantagesofBRI标题下“Itiscalculatedbasedonheightandwaistcircumferencemeasurements.(它是根据身高和腰围计算)”以及“ComparedwithBMI,BRIcaneffectivelyfilter(过滤)outthosewithlargemusclemass.Thisenablesittomoreaccuratelydeterminepeoplewithhighvisceralfatcontent.(与BMI相比，BRI可以有效地过滤出肌肉质量大的人。这使它能够更准确地确定内脏脂肪含量高的人)”可知，BRI可以反映内脏脂肪，弥补BMI的不足，可以结合腰围测量提高评估准确性。故选D。BAfewThursdaysagowasawrap.Formybriefactingcareer,thatis.Oneofthebenefitsofhavingawriter’sscheduleinacitylikeParisistheabilitytosayyestotherandomopportunitiesthatpopup.WhenanannouncementflashedacrossaWhatsAppgroupthataHollywoodcomedy-thrillerwaslookingforextras(群演),Ithoughtwhynot—andsentinafewheadshots.Ihadlittleideaofexactlywhattoexpect.Beinganextraofteninvolvesalotofwaitingandamoviesetisaphone-freespace.Inourcase,whenweweren’tactivelyinvolvedinscenes,butstillonsetwithoutourphones,whatelsewastheretodobut…talktoeachother?Therewasanintenseawarenessofmanymeetingsofmanyeyes.Itwasgloriouslyoldschool.Aglimpseintowhatlifemusthavebeenlikebeforeeveryone’sheadwasleaningforwardandstaringatthescreenwhilepeoplewaitforwhoeverthey’rewaitingfor.AmongthepeopleImetwereanartstudentfromQuebec,anearlycareerParisianactorandaFranco-Dutchprogrammecoordinator.Wechatted,weread,weplayedcharades,wegossiped.Inbetweentakes,personalitiesseemedtopopoutofthesurprisinglyheavyhittingcast,aswellasfromfellowextras.Duringonescene,theprogrammecoordinatorandIwerewanderingaroundinthebackground,havingaconversation.Asthescenewasshot,andreshot,andshotagain,itcouldn’thelpbutresultinaquickfriendship.ItstruckmethataroundthetimeIgraduatedfromcollege,technologyseemedtostopbringingustogether.Instead,socialmediagrabbedandthendestroyedourattentionspans.Theprocessofbringingtheworldtolifeonscreenbroughtustolifeinawaythatwenormallyignore.There’sanirony(讽刺)here—playingrolesinafakedrepresentationoftheworldbroughtus,foratime,backtowhatismostreal.AndwhetherImakeitintothefinalcutsornot,forthatalone,theearlymorningwake-upsandthesometimesendlesswaitingwerefarmorethanworthit.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heisintoshootingheadshots.B.Heplayedamajorroleinamovie.C.Hehasatightscheduleasawriter.D.Heseizedthechancetobeanextra.5.Whatdidtheauthorseewhilewaitingonset?A.Anold-fashionedschool. B.In-personcommunication.C.Intensecompetition. D.Smartphoneaddicts.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheexperienceasanextra?A.Time-consuming. B.Stress-relieving. C.Rewarding. D.Frustrating.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lockedphones,unlockedconnection.B.Fakedperformances,genuineemotion.C.Thestrugglesandjoysofbeinganextra.D.AglimpseintoHollywood’sfilm-making.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者当群演时，在片场不能用手机的情况下，大家进行了面对面的交流，建立了联系，这与平时被社交媒体分散注意力形成对比。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenanannouncementflashedacrossaWhatsAppgroupthataHollywoodcomedy-thrillerwaslookingforextras(群演),Ithoughtwhynot—andsentinafewheadshots.(当WhatsApp群组中突然传出一则消息，一部好莱坞喜剧惊悚片正在寻找群演时，我想为什么不呢，并寄了几张头像)”可知，当看到群里好莱坞喜剧惊悚片招群演的消息时，作者觉得可以试试并发送了几张头像照片，也就是抓住了这个当群演的机会。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beinganextraofteninvolvesalotofwaitingandamoviesetisaphone-freespace.Inourcase,whenweweren’tactivelyinvolvedinscenes,butstillonsetwithoutourphones,whatelsewastheretodobut…talktoeachother?(作为一名群演需要等待很长时间，而电影片场是一个没有电话的空间。在我们的情况下，当我们没有积极参与场景，但仍然没有手机在片场时，除了……彼此交谈，还能做什么？)”可知，在片场等待且不能用手机时，大家只能互相交谈，也就是作者看到了人与人之间面对面的交流。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndwhetherImakeitintothefinalcutsornot,forthatalone,theearlymorningwake-upsandthesometimesendlesswaitingwerefarmorethanworthit.(无论我是否进入最终剪辑，仅凭这一点，清晨的醒来和有时无休止的等待都远远值得)”可知，不管自己是否能出现在最终剪辑中，仅因为当群演带来的收获，早起和无尽的等待都是非常值得的，由此可推断作者认为当群演的经历是有回报的。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者当群演时，在片场不能用手机的情况下，大家进行了面对面的交流，建立了联系，这与平时被社交媒体分散注意力形成对比，所以“手机被限制使用，却打开了人与人之间的联系”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。CAgreenbeltthatstretchesfor2,000hectares(公顷)nowcompletelyringsthecityofOuagadougou.Itbeganlifebackinthe1970sanditsoriginalaimistoreforest2,100hectaresatanannualrateof100hectaresagainstthedesertthatliesbeyondthegreenery,justafewstepsaway.Butanewstimulushasrecentlybeengiventotheproject,whichseeks,beyondholdingbackthedesert,tofighttheheatandpromoteurbanagriculturetohelpfeedacitythathasdoubleditspopulationinjust14years.Thedeadlyheatwavethathitthecountryin2024hammeredhometheurgencyofwhatisnowavitalprojectforthecity.“Oneoftheobjectivesofthegreenbeltistolowerthecity’stemperature;that’swhywe’realsoplantingtrees”,saidMouminiSawadogooftheSpanish-RedCross,whichfinanceda2-hectaregardenaspartofthebelt,includingtheconstructionoftwowaterwellsandtraininginagroecology.ResearchhasshownthatbotanicalgardensarethegreenspaceswiththegreatestcapacitytolowercitytemperaturesandthatsitessuchasRoyalBotanicalGardeninLondonreducedairtemperatureduringtheheatwavesinthecitystreetsbyanaverageof5℃.Cityresidentscanhaveaplotofsixbéds.Cabbage,onion,mint,lettuceandpapayaarenowfoundintheplots.“MysufferinghasdecreasedbecauseIhavefoodandearnmoney,”saidIbundo,55,whohaslivedhisentirelifecollectingstonestosell—ajobforthoseseekingtoearnadailylivingbyanymeans.Thebeltcanalsoofferasolutiontopeoplefleeingruralareas,whoareaccustomedtoworkingtheland,likeLassinaKahoré,54,whousedtoworkasacerealfarmer,buthadtogiveuphisfarm.Henowlooksaftersixbedsoflettuce.“Wheredesertsoncestoleourhope,theseleavesnowwritenewstories,”hesaid.8.Whatistheinitialgoalofthegreenbelt?A.Toincreasevegetableoutput. B.Toexpandforestcoverage.C.Topreventlanddesertification. D.Toconservewaterresources.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“hammeredhome”probablymean?A.Hit. B.Emphasized. C.Addressed. D.Ignored.10.WhyisRoyalBotanicalGardeninLondonmentioned?A.TodemonstratetheaidofRedCross.B.Toprovethesuccessofthegreenbelt.C.Toillustratetheconceptofdesigninggardens.D.Toshowthecoolingeffectofbotanicalgardens.11.WhatdoesLassinaKaboré’sstatementimply?A.Thebenefitsofglobalcooperation.B.Improvedqualityoflifebytheproject.C.Thenecessityoftraininginagriculture.D.Collectiveeffortsmadebylocalresidents.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瓦加杜古的绿化带项目，其目的演变、降温作用及给居民生活带来的积极影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itbeganlifebackinthe1970sanditsoriginalaimistoreforest2,100hectaresatanannualrateof100hectaresagainstthedesertthatliesbeyondthegreenery,justafewstepsaway.(它始于20世纪70年代，最初的目标是以每年100公顷的速度在距离绿地仅几步之遥的沙漠中重新造林2100公顷)”可知，绿化带项目最初的目标是以每年100公顷的速度重新造林2100公顷来对抗不远处的沙漠，也就是防止土地沙漠化。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thedeadlyheatwavethathitthecountryin2024hammeredhometheurgencyofwhatisnowavitalprojectforthecity.(2024年袭击该国的致命热浪hammeredhome人们现在对该市至关重要的项目的紧迫性)”可知，2024年袭击该国的致命热浪使得这个对城市至关重要的项目的紧迫性更加突出，推测换线部分hammeredhome意思是“强调”，与Emphasized意思相近。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ResearchhasshownthatbotanicalgardensarethegreenspaceswiththegreatestcapacitytolowercitytemperaturesandthatsitessuchasRoyalBotanicalGardeninLondonreducedairtemperatureduringtheheatwavesinthecitystreetsbyanaverageof5℃.(研究表明，植物园是降低城市温度能力最强的绿地，伦敦皇家植物园等地在城市街道热浪期间平均将空气温度降低了5℃)”可知，提到伦敦皇家植物园是为了以伦敦皇家植物园为例展示了植物园的降温效果。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wheredesertsoncestoleourhope,theseleavesnowwritenewstories,”hesaid.(他说：“沙漠曾经偷走了我们的希望，现在这些叶子写下了新的故事。”)”以及前文提到像LassinaKahoré这样的人以前的生活状况和现在在绿化带工作的情况可知，他说的话表明曾经沙漠夺走了他们的希望，而现在绿化带的蔬菜（叶子）给他们带来了新的生活，意味着这个项目提高了他们的生活质量。故选B。DConstantcitynoiseishardtokeepoutofhomesandbusinesses,aslow-frequencysoundsliketrafficandconstructionseasilyspreadthroughwalls.Expensive,specializedpanelingcanhelp,butanewstudyintheJournalofAppliedPhysicsshowshoweverydaymaterialsandcleverphysicscanalsodothetrick,creatingakindofsoundinsulator(隔音材料)fromping-pongballs.RobineSabat,aresearcherattheUniversityofLilleinFrance,hasbeentryingtoimprovenoiseinsulationbystudyinghowsoundwavesbouncearoundincavities(腔).Whenasoundwavepassesoveracavity,thewavesqueezesandreleasestheairinside.Thismakestheairvibrateataparticularfrequencydependingonthecavity’ssize,shapeandanyholesitmighthave.Andifthecavitiesareconstructedinjusttherightway,thebouncingsoundwavesinsidewillcanceloneanotherout.Sabatchoseping-pongballsasalowcostoptionwithgeometricpropertiesthatcreateresonance(共振)intherightlow-frequencyrange.Bydrillingfiveholesineachball,herteamturnedthemintoresonantcavitiesthateachfilteronefrequencybandoutofthesurroundingnoise.Butcombiningtheresonatingballstoweakenlargerangesofsoundistrickybecausethesoundwavesinteractandaffectwhichfrequenciesgetreduced.Tofindtherightarrangement,theresearchersplacedmicrophonesinsidetwoballsandadjustedtheholes’positionsandsizesuntilthecombinationcapturedmultiplefrequencybands.Theyaddedandadjustedmoreballsuntilthestructureabsorbedawiderangeoffrequencies.“Thedesigngivesexcellentsoundreduction”,saysOlgaUmnova,aresearcherattheUniversityofSalford.Sheaddsthatasystematicreal-worldcomparisonwithsimpleroptions,suchasglasssheetsseparatedbyanairgap,wouldbeanimportantnextstep.Computersimulationshaveestimatedthattheping-pongpanelingimprovessoundreductionby30percentcomparedwithanairgapalone.Sabat’steamhopeslow-techadjustmentstothenewtechniquecouldalsohelpwithotheraims,suchasfocusingsoundwavestoimprovesoundqualityinconcerthalls.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thesourceofnoisepollution.B.Thedesignofsoundinsulator.C.Theprocessofsoundwavetransmission.D.Theprincipleofsoundreductionincavities.13.Whatiscriticalforachievingmulti-frequencybandsabsorption?A.Thenumberoftheballsused. B.Theplacementofmicrophones.C.Thelocationanddimensionofholes. D.Thematerialpropertiesofglasssheets.14.WhatisOlgaUmnova’sattitudetotheping-pongball-basedinsulator?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Neutral. D.Dismissive.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ping-pongBalls:NewSoundBlocker.B.Hole-BouncingSound:ACleverTrick.C.GeometricResonance:TheKeytoSilence.D.SoundWaves:TheirMysteriousInteractions.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了利用乒乓球制作隔音材料的研究。【12题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“Whenasoundwavepassesoveracavity,thewavesqueezesandreleasestheairinside.Thismakestheairvibrateataparticularfrequencydependingonthecavity’ssize,shapeandanyholesitmighthave.Andifthecavitiesareconstructedinjusttherightway,thebouncingsoundwavesinsidewillcanceloneanotherout.(当声波经过一个腔体时，会使腔体内的空气受到挤压和释放。这会使空气以特定的频率振动，而该频率取决于腔体的大小、形状以及可能存在的孔洞。如果腔体的构造恰到好处，那么腔体内反射的声波就会相互抵消。)”可知，本段主要解释了空腔减少声音的原理。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Tofindtherightarrangement,theresearchersplacedmicrophonesinsidetwoballsandadjustedtheholes’positionsandsizesuntilthecombinationcapturedmultiplefrequencybands.(为了找到合适的排列方式，研究人员在两个球内放置了麦克风，并调整孔洞的位置和大小，直到这种组合能够捕捉多个频段。)”可知，实现多频段吸收的关键是孔的位置和尺寸。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中““Thedesigngivesexcellentsoundreduction”,saysOlgaUmnova,aresearcherattheUniversityofSalford.(“这种设计具有出色的隔音效果，”索尔福德大学的研究员OlgaUmnova表示。)”可知，OlgaUmnova对基于乒乓球的隔音材料持赞成的态度。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Expensive,specializedpanelingcanhelp,butanewstudyintheJournalofAppliedPhysicsshowshoweverydaymaterialsandcleverphysicscanalsodothetrick,creatingakindofsoundinsulatorfromping-pongballs.(昂贵且专业的隔音板或许能有所帮助，但《应用物理学期刊》上的一项新研究表明，利用日常材料和巧妙的物理原理同样可以达到隔音效果——用乒乓球就能制作出一种隔音材料。)”可知，本文主要讲述了利用乒乓球制作隔音材料的研究，所以选项A“Ping-pongBalls:NewSoundBlocker(乒乓球：新的隔音材料)”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingtroubleconcentrating?Tiredevenafterenoughsleep?...Theyarecommonsignsthatyouneedmomentsofsolitude(独处).___16___:NowLet’sdigintowhysolitudeboostsyourmentalhealth.Itallowsyoutoknowyourself.Weobservesocialexpectationsandruleswhenwe’rearoundothers,evenifwe’renotconsciouslydoingso.___17___Themorealonetimeyougiveyourself,themoreyoubecomecomfortablewithyourowncompany.Whenfullyfocusedonyourself,youcanworktowardbeingthepersonyouwanttobeandwhatyouwanttoachieve.Youcanrecharge.Oneofthemainsignsthatyouneedalonetimeisbeingshort-tempered.___18___Itputsthenervoussystemina“low-arousal”state,whichallows‘us’tofeelcalmandunbothered.Investinginyourselfanddoingthingsyoulikewillimproveyourmoodandleadyourstresslevelstogodown.___19___Whenyouspendtimealone,youaremoreawareofwhatpeoplearoundyoubringtothetable.Thosewhoregularlyparticipateinsolitudeknowwhattheycanofferthemselves.Thishelpsthemidentifywhattheywantandneedfromotherpeople.Theycanmakebetterdecisionsabouttheirboundariesandthehealthoftheirrelationships.Kindlynote:Solitudedoesn’tmeanthatwedon’thavetosocializeandkeepconnectedwithothers.Beitfriendsorfamilies;afterall,allofthemcanofferemotionalsupportduringourtoughtimesandmotivateustobecome-betterversionofourselves.___20___A.Itisnormaltoenjoybeingalone.B.Yourconnectionsaremoremeaningful.C.Solitudeoffersachancetogetrefreshed.D.Recharginghelpsdropalltheburdenwecarry.E.Solitudeisspendingtimealonewithoutfeelinglonely.F.Learningtoenjoysolitudeiswhatwearesupposedtodo.G.Givingyourselftimeawayfromthepressureallowsyoutobeyourself.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独处对心理健康有益的原因及相关注意事项。【16题详析】上文“Havingtroubleconcentrating?Tiredevenafterenoughsleep?...Theyarecommonsignsthatyouneedmomentsofsolitude(独处).(注意力难以集中？即使睡眠充足还是感到疲惫？……这些都是你需要独处时刻的常见迹象)”指出出现这些状况表明需要独处，下文“NowLet’sdigintowhysolitudeboostsyourmentalhealth.(现在让我们深入探究一下为什么独处能提升你的心理健康)”引出对独处益处的探讨。E选项“Solitudeisspendingtimealonewithoutfeelinglonely.(独处是独自度过时光而不感到孤独)”对独处进行定义解释，承接上文提到的独处话题，又自然引出下文对独处益处的讨论，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Weobservesocialexpectationsandruleswhenwe’rearoundothers,evenifwe’renotconsciouslydoingso.(当我们和别人在一起时，我们会遵循社会的期望和规则，即使我们没有意识到自己在这样做)”表明和他人相处时会受外界约束，下文“Themorealonetimeyougiveyourself,themoreyoubecomecomfortablewithyourowncompany.(你给自己的独处时间越多，你就会越适应自己陪伴自己)”强调了独处能让人适应自我陪伴。G选项“Givingyourselftimeawayfromthepressureallowsyoutobeyourself.(给自己一些远离压力的时间能让你做自己)”承上启下，解释了因为和他人相处有压力，所以需要独处来做自己，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Oneofthemainsignsthatyouneedalonetimeisbeingshort-tempered.(你需要独处时间的主要迹象之一是脾气暴躁)”指出脾气暴躁是需要独处的一种表现，下文“Itputsthenervoussystemina‘low-arousal’state,whichallowsustofeelcalmandunbothered.(它使神经系统处于一种“低唤醒”状态，这让我们感到平静且不受干扰)”说明了独处带来的好处。C选项“Solitudeoffersachancetogetrefreshed.(独处提供了一个恢复精力的机会)”承上启下，“脾气暴躁”意味着需要恢复精力，“恢复精力”与下文使神经系统处于低唤醒状态、感到平静相呼应，符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】根据下文“Whenyouspendtimealone,youaremoreawareofwhatpeoplearoundyoubringtothetable.Thosewhoregularlyparticipateinsolitudeknowwhattheycanofferthemselves.Thishelpsthemidentifywhattheywantandneedfromotherpeople.Theycanmakebetterdecisionsabouttheirboundariesandthehealthoftheirrelationships.(当你独处时，你会更清楚身边的人能给你带来什么。那些经常独处的人知道他们能为自己提供什么。这有助于他们确定自己从别人那里想要和需要什么。他们可以在自己的界限和人际关系的健康方面做出更好的决定)”可知，该段主要讲了独处能让人更清楚人际关系，使关系更有意义。B选项“Yourconnectionsaremoremeaningful.(你的人际关系更有意义)”作为小标题，能概括该段内容，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Kindlynote:Solitudedoesn’tmeanthatwedon’thavetosocializeandkeepconnectedwithothers.Beitfriendsorfamilies;afterall,allofthemcanofferemotionalsupportduringourtoughtimesandmotivateustobecomeabetterversionofourselves.(请注意：独处并不意味着我们不需要社交和与他人保持联系。无论是朋友还是家人；毕竟，他们都能在我们困难的时候提供情感支持，激励我们成为更好的自己)”说明朋友和家人的支持以及独处的好处。F选项“Learningtoenjoysolitudeiswhatwearesupposedtodo.(学会享受独处是我们应该做的事)”强调要学会享受独处，与上文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用·（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15.小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alateafternooninthefallof1986,IwassittingwiththepoetJames’Dickey.Irememberthatparticularmeetingbecauseofone___21___word.Inapoemthatwasotherwise___22___,asingleadjectivewasclearlywrong.Webatted___23___backandforth,butinvain.Hourslater,thesuitablewordcametome.Iwas___24___aboutthatwordandopenedthephonebookto___25___Mr.Dickey’s-number.Whenhe___26___,Isaid,“Thewordis‘pale’.”Heentirelyagreed.Foraninstant,theworldmadeakindof___27___ithadn’tmadebefore.Ihadnotthoughtaboutthatphonecall,muchlessthatpoem,inmanyyears,butI’vebeguntothinkaboutitoften.Aflurryof“AIassistants”hassuddenly___28___myinboxesandWorddocumentsandtexts.EverythingItypenowis___29___withhovering(悬浮的)robotssuggesting____30____robotwords.ThewritingteachersIknow____31____topersuadetheirstudentsnottousethesetools.Theyareeverywhere,____32____tobrushthemaway.Butlettingarobotstructureyouressay,or____33____yourstylebyremovingnovelelements,isdangerous.Weknowwhoweareby____34____therightwordstotellothers,andourselves,howwe____35____theworld.Theworldwhichnooneelseseesinexactlythatway.21.A.ill-chosen B.misplaced C.well-matched D.misleading22.A.translated B.finished C.transformed D.described23.A.techniques B.concepts C.alternatives D.topics24.A.doubtful B.excited C.curious D.confused25.A.listout B.writedown C.sortout D.lookup26.A.answered B.confirmed C.hesitated D.waited27.A.effort B.trouble C.attempt D.sense28.A.neglected B.emptied C.dominated D.copied29.A.thick B.content C.decorated D.consistent30.A.vivid B.complex C.unwelcome D.informal31.A.demand B.struggle C.seem D.volunteer32.A.impolite B.inconvenient C.improper D.impossible33.A.sharpen B.flatten C.improve D.keep34.A.marking B.memorizing C.finding D.spelling35.A.change B.shape C.redefine D.perceive【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对找词的经历及AI辅助写作的思考和看法。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得那次特别的会面是因为一个选词不当的词。A.ill-chose选词不当的；B.misplace错位的；C.well-matched匹配良好的；D.misleadin误导性的。根据后文“asingleadjectivewasclearlywrong”可知，此次指一个选择不当的词导致了特别的会面。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一首本已完成的诗中，一个形容词显然用错了。A.translate翻译；B.finishe完成；C.transforme转变；D.describe描述。根据后文“asingleadjectivewasclearlywrong”可知，这首诗已经完成了，但其中一个形容词用错了。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来回讨论替代词，但徒劳无功。A.technique技巧；B.concept概念；C.alternative替代词；D.topic话题。根据前文“asingleadjectivewasclearlywrong”可知，一个词用错了，这里应是讨论各种可以替代那个错词的词。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对那个词很兴奋，然后打开电话簿查找迪基先生的号码。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.curious好奇的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“thesuitablewordcametome”可知，作者想到了合适的词，应该是兴奋的。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对那个词很兴奋，然后打开电话簿查找迪基先生的号码。A.listout列出；B.writedown写下；C.sortout整理；D.lookup查找。根据“openedthephonebook”可知，打开电话簿是为了查找号码。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他接电话时，我说：“这个词是‘苍白的’。”A.answered接电话，回答；B.confirmed确认；C.hesitated犹豫；D.waited等待。根据前文“Iwas_____aboutthatwordandopenedthephonebookto_____Mr.Dickey’s-number.”可知，作者打电话，这里应是Dickey先生接电话时。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刹那间，世界有了一种前所未有的感觉。A.effort努力；B.trouble麻烦；C.attempt尝试；D.sense感觉。根据前文“Thewordis‘pale’.”Heentirelyagreed.”可知，想到合适的词后，世界变得有意义了。“makesense”为固定短语，意为“有意义，讲得通”。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一连串的“人工智能助手”突然占据了我的收件箱、Word文档和短信。A.neglected忽视；B.emptied清空；C.dominated占据，支配；D.copied复制。根据后文“EverythingItypenowis_____withhovering(悬浮的)robotssuggesting________robotwords.”可知，人工智能助手占据了作者的各种信息渠道。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我打的每一个字都被悬浮的机器人装饰着，它们提供着不受欢迎的机器人词汇建议。A.thick厚的；B.content满足的；C.decorated装饰的；D.consistent一致的。根据后文“withhoveringrobotssuggesting”可知，此处指作者输入的东西充斥着悬浮的机器人。bethickwith表示“充满，充斥着”。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我打的每一个字都被悬浮的机器人装饰着，它们提供着不受欢迎的机器人词汇建议。A.vivid生动的；B.complex复杂的；C.unwelcome不受欢迎的；D.informal非正式的。根据后文“robotwords”以及作者对AI助手的看法可知，这些机器人词汇建议是不受欢迎的。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识的写作老师都在努力说服他们的学生不要使用这些工具。A.demand要求；B.struggle努力；C.seem似乎；D.volunteer自愿。根据后文“topersuadetheirstudentsnottousethesetools”可知，写作老师在努力说服学生不要使用这些工具。故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们无处不在，想把它们赶走是不可能的。A.impolite不礼貌的；B.inconvenient不方便的；C.improper不适当的；D.impossible不可能的。根据前文“Theyareeverywhere”可知，想把这些AI助手赶走是不可能的。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，让机器人来构建你的文章，或者通过删除新颖元素来使你的风格变得平淡，这是危险的。A.sharpen使尖锐；B.flatten使平淡；C.improve提高；D.keep保持。根据后文“byremovingnovelelements”可知，删除新颖元素会使文章风格变得平淡。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过找到正确的词来告诉别人和自己我们如何看待世界，从而知道自己是谁。A.marking标记；B.memorizing记忆；C.finding找到；D.spelling拼写。根据后文“therightwordstotellothers”可知，此处指找到正确的词来表达自己。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过找到正确的词来告诉别人和自己我们如何看待世界，从而知道自己是谁。A.change改变；B.shape塑造；C.redefine重新定义；D.perceive感知。根据后文“Theworldwhichnooneelseseesinexactlythatway.”可知，找到合适的词是为了表达自己对世界的感知。故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheoutpouringofjoyinChinaandaroundtheworldatthereopeningoftheNotre-DamedeParisCathedralis___36___(prove)ofthesymbolicstrengthandvaluethatweattachtomonuments.Thecelebrationsindicatethatexceptionalplacesandmonumentsbelongtonotonenationorculturalgroup___37___tohumankindasawhole.Masterworksactivatetheviewers’andvisitors’senseofbeautyandtheirlonging___38___thesublime.Also,someheritagestructuresandhistoricalplaces___39___(load)withstories.VictorHugo’sNotre-DamedeParishascharmedgenerationsofChinesereaders.___40___(similar),westernreadershavebeenfascinatednotonlybythenarrativesbutalsobythesemi-real,semi-fictivepalacesandgardenstheyencounterinADreamofRedMansions.Theyareremindedof___41___theyhavereadwhilewanderingthroughthestreetsofBeijing,NanjingandSuzhou,theirmindscoloringtheselocationswithwordsandfeelings___42___(borrow)fromthegreatwritersofthepast.Foralongtimenow,Chinahasbeenawareofthe___43___(significant)putonarchitecturalinheritance.SincetheCulturalRelicsProtectionLawtookeffectin1982,specificmeasures___44___(take)toaddressparticularlyimportantmonuments.ChinahasbeenanextremelyactivepartnerofUNESCO’slong-termefforts___45___(protect)culturalheritagethroughouttheworld.【答案】36.proof37.but38.for39.areloaded40.Similarly41.what42.borrowed43.significance44.havebeentaken45.toprotect【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。空处应填名词作表语，proof“证据”，名词，用作不可数名词，故填proof。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：庆祝活动表明，特殊的地方和纪念碑不属于一个国家或文化群体，而是属于整个人类。not…but…“不是……而是……”，故but。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：杰作激活了观赏者和参观者的美感和对崇高的渴望。longfor“渴望”，固定短语，故填for。【39题详析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些遗产建筑和历史场所充满了故事。句子是描述一个事实，且主语someheritagestructuresandhistoricalplaces和load之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填areloaded。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：同样，西方读者不仅被《红楼梦》的叙事所吸引，也被他们在《红楼梦》中遇到的半真实、半虚构的宫殿和花园所吸引。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。【41题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：当他们漫步在北京、南京和苏州的街道上时，他们会想起自己读过的东西，他们的脑海中充斥着从过去伟大作家那里借来的词语和感受。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。borrow和wordsandfeelings之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填borrowed。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：很长一段时间以来，中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语，前面有the修饰，应填名词形式，significance为不可数名词，故填significance。【44题详析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1982年《文物保护法》实施以来，对特别重要的文物古迹采取了具体保护措施。主语specificmeasures和take之间是被动关系，结合Since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填havebeentaken。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，中国一直是联合国教科文组织保护世界文化遗产的积极合作伙伴。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填toprotect。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）。第一节（满分15分）46.在你校举办的主题为“TheJoyofLabor”的微视频大赛中，你的参赛作品获得一等奖，校英文报编辑邀请你写一篇稿件介绍你的作品，内容包括：1.视频内容；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.