浙江省三锋联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省三锋联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasAmybroughtback?A.Themilkandeggs. B.Thebreadandbutter. C.Thebutterandeggs.【答案】A【原文】M:DidyougeteverythingIaskedforfromthestore,Amy?W:Oops,IthinkIforgotsomething.I’vegotthemilkandeggs.M:Alright.Wecanbuythebreadandbutterlater.2.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhenewyear?A.Masterphotography. B.Dovolunteerwork. C.Startabusiness.【答案】A【原文】W:WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?M:Iplantostartasmallbusinessanddosomevolunteerwork.Howaboutyou?W:Iwanttolearntheguitarandmasterphotography.3.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Areporter. B.Anathlete. C.Acoach.【答案】B【原文】W:Congratulationsonwinningthegoldmedal!Howdoyoufeelabouttoday’sgame?M:Thanks!Itwastough,andI’mthrilledtohavecontributedtotheteam’svictory.W:Whatdoyouthinkwasthekeytoyoursuccesstoday?M:Itwasdefinitelyourteamworkandthecoach’sstrategy.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amachine. B.Energybills. C.Akitchen.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyouseenthenewdishwasher?I’mpleasedwithitsefficiency.M:Yeah.Itsdesignfitsourkitchenperfectly.W:Itissoquietcomparedtoouroldone.Plus,it’senergy-efficient,whichisgreatforourbills.5.Whatchallengedoesthemanface?A.Settingupanewproject.B.Collectingcustomerfeedback.C.Balancingcreativitywithdeadlines.【答案】C【原文】W:How’syourteamprojectcomingalong?M:It’sgoingwell.We’vetakencustomerfeedbackintoaccounttoensurethemarketingcampaignmeetseveryone’sexpectations.W:Arethereanychallengesyou’refacing?M:Balancingcreativitywithdeadlineshasbeenabitchallenging.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Anxiety. B.Excitement. C.Disappointment.7.Whatmajordidthewomanchoose?A.Physics. B.DataScience. C.Engineering.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Wow,Linda,lookatthatrocket!It’sabouttotakeoff!W:Iknow,Jack!It’swonderfultoseethislaunch.M:Theamountofplanningandprecisionbehindthisisincredible.AsaPhysicsmajor,I’mfascinatedbythescientificprinciplesinvolved.W:Ican’timaginewhatit’slikefortheastronautswhoarereadytogointospace.M:Theymustbenervousandthrilled.W:Yeah.SuchmomentsremindmewhyIchosetomajorinEngineering—tocontributetoadvancedtechnologyandinnovation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwastheoriginalpriceoftherunningshoes?A.$80. B.$100. C.$120.9.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycheck. B.Incash. C.Bycard.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:Hello,madam.HowcanIassistyoutoday?W:Hi,I’mlookingforapairofsize8runningshoes.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M:I’dsuggestthispairofshoes.They’recurrently20%off,sothey’reonly$80now.W:Alright,I’mwillingtotrythemon…Well,theseshoesarereallycomfortable.I’lltakethem.M:Great.Howwouldyouliketopay?Card,cashorcheck?W:I’llpaybycard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhathappenedtoKathrynyesterdaymorning?A.Herprojectreportgotlost.B.HerInternetbrokedown.C.Shegotbittenbyadog.11.WhathasKathryndonetosolvethedifficultiesofworkingfromhome?A.Shehasattendedvirtualmeetings.B.Shehasjoinedonlinecommunities.C.Shehasdrawnupherworkschedule.12.HowdoesKathrynfindworkingfromhome?A.Overallenjoyable. B.Extremelyannoying. C.Abittime-wasting.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】W:Bryan,youwon’tbelievethemorningIhadyesterday.M:Whathappened,Kathryn?W:Well,IwasallsettoworkonmydesignprojectwhenmyInternetsuddenlywentdown.Ittookmealongtimetogetitbacktonormal.Butthen,justas.Iwasgettingintotheproject,myneighbor’sdogstartedbarkinglikecrazy!M:Soundssoannoying.Workingfromhomehasitschallenges.W:Yousaidit!Incidentslikeyesterday’sarejustunavoidable.ButI’vebeenlearningtoadaptandovercomechallenges.Forexample,I’vesetupaschedulethatworksforme.Ihavefixedworktimeandbreaks.AndIplantoattendvirtualco-workingmeetingsandjoinonlinecommunities,whichmightfightlonelinessandkeepmemotivated.M:Itsoundslikeyou’rereadytoembracethechallengesofworkingfromhome.W:Definitely.It’sbeenajourneyofgrowth.Despitethechallenges,I’mstartingtoappreciatethefreedomandindependenceitgivesme.M:That’sgoodtohear.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisSean’sfirstpieceofadviceforTara?A.Adaptingtotheexamenvironmentinadvance.B.Startingherreviewwithherfavoritesubject.C.Makingadetailedstudyplan.14.WhatdidTaradoyesterday?A.Shereviewedthetextbookinthelibrary.B.Shereadtheexaminformation.C.Shetalkedtoherteacher.15.WhatdoesSeanalwaysdorightbeforeanexam?A.Writedownhisworries.B.Organizeexammaterials.C.Breathedeeplyforseveralminutes.16.HowdoesSeansoundintheend?A.Nervous. B.Grateful. C.Encouraging.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【原文】W:Sean,you’vealwaysbeengreatathandlingexams.Ihavetostartpreparingfornextweek’sexamtoday.Doyouhaveanytipsforreducingtestanxiety?M:Sure,Tara.Onethingthatreallyworksformeisrecreatingexamconditions.Trystudyingintheclassroomwheretheexamwillbeheld,ratherthaninthelibraryoryourdormitory.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Icouldalsolimitmystudytimetomatchtheexamduration,whichcanhelpmegetusedtoitandstaycalmduringtheexam.M:Exactly!It’salsoimportanttoknowtheexamformat,questiontypes,examcontentcoverageandthematerialsyouareallowedtobringwithyouduringtheexaminadvance.OurteacherhasprovidedtheinformationintheWeChatgroup.Haveyouseenit?W:Yes,Iwentthroughityesterday.ThenwhatcanIdorightbeforetheexam?M:Researchsuggeststhatspending10minuteswritingdownyourworriesbeforetheexamcanhelpreduceanxiety.Ithelpsclearyourmind.Ialwaysdoit.W:That’sabrilliantidea.Thankssomuchforyourhelp!M:Noproblem.You’lldogreat!Juststayconfident,focusedandpositive.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whobecamethefirstplayerunder9tobeatagrandmaster?A.LeonidIvanovic. B.AshwathKaushik. C.JacekStopa.18.WherewasAshwathKaushikborn?A.InSingapore. B.InSwitzerland. C.InIndia.19.WhendidAshwathKaushikstartplayingchess?A.Whenhewas2. B.Whenhewas4. C.Whenhewas6.20.WhydoesAshwathKaushiklikeplayingchess?A.Itenableshimtomakefriendsmoreeasily.B.Ithelpsimprovehisthinkingability.C.Itletshimspendqualitytimewithhisfamily.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【原文】M:An8-year-oldfromSingaporehasbecometheyoungestchessplayertobeatagrandmaster.AshwathKaushikwasjust8years,6monthsand11daysoldwhenhebeatPolishgrandmasterJacekStopaonFebruary18th,2024inSwitzerland.Ashwathbrokethepreviousrecord,whichwasonlyjustsetinJanuary,whentheSerbianplayerLeonidIvanovic—then8yearsand11monthsold—becamethefirstplayerundertheageof9tobeatagrandmaster.Ashwath,whowasborninIndia,movedtoSingaporewithhisfamily,andnowrepresentsSingaporeininternationalchessevents.AccordingtoTheStar,anewspaperinMalaysia,Ashwathstartedplayingchesswithhisgrandparentswhenhewas4yearsold,andafterjustacoupleofmonthshebeatthem.Henowplayschessfor2hoursadayonweekdays,and6to7hoursadayonweekends.However,hestillfindstimeforotheractivitieslikecycling,visitingthezoowithhisfamilyandcompletingjigsawpuzzles.Askedwhyhelikeschess,AshwathtoldTheStar:“It’sreallyfun,andithelpsmybraingetbetterandsmarterbecauseinchessIneedalotofthinkingtofindthebestmoves.”第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADublin:ACityofLiteraryLegendsANobel-WinningLegacyDublin,namedaUNESCOCityofLiterature,proudlyhonorsitsliteraryheritage.Overthecenturies,thecityhasproducedfourNobelPrize-winningwriters:W.B.Yeats,GeorgeBernardShaw,SamuelBeckett,andSeamusHeaney.JamesJoyce,anothericonicfigure,oncedeclared,“WhenIdie,Dublinwillbewritteninmyheart.”Museums&PubsForliteraryenthusiasts,DublinoffersmuseumsliketheDublinWritersMuseum,housedinan18th-centurymansion,showcasingartifactssuchasSamuelBeckett’sphone.TheMuseumofIrishLiteraturedisplaysthefirstprintedcopyofJoyce’sUlysses.Pubsalsoplayaroleinthecity’sliteraryculture.DavyByrne’s,featuredinUlysses,stillservesthefamousgorgonzolasandwich.LibrarieslikeTrinityCollege’sLongRoom,hometotheancientBookofKells,andtheChesterBeattyLibraryattractbooklovers.EventsDublin’sliteraryeventsincludeBloomsdayonJune16,celebratingJoyce’sUlysses,andfestivalsliketheInternationalLiteratureFestivalinMay.VisitorscanexploreJoyce’sfootstepsthroughwalkingtoursorvisitSandycove’sMartelloTower,nowtheJamesJoyceMuseum.TheAbbeyTheatre,co-foundedbyYeats,offersworld-classperformances.Forsouvenirs,shopslikeUlyssesRareBooksprovideraremanuscripts.WhethersippingcoffeeatBewley’s,browsingsecond-handbooksatWindingStair,orjoiningapubtour,Dublininviteseverybooklovertoimmerseinitsliterarysoul.21.WherecanvisitorsseethefirstcopyofJamesJoyce’sUlysses?A.AttheChesterBeattyLibrary. B.AttheDublinWritersMuseum.C.AttheMuseumofIrishLiterature. D.IntheLongRoomofTrinityCollege.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheAbbeyTheatrewasco-foundedbySamuelBeckett.B.BloomsdayiscelebratedonJune16tohonorW.B.Yeats.C.Dublinisacitywhoseliteraryfamecontinueseventoday.D.JamesJoyceoncewontheNobelLiteraturePrizeforIreland.23.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.Atravelmagazine B.AhistorytextbookC.Anencyclopedia D.Afashionwebsite【答案】21.C22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织命名为文学之城的都柏林的文学遗产、相关博物馆与酒吧、文学活动等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Museums&Pubs部分中“TheMuseumofIrishLiteraturedisplaysthefirstprintedcopyofJoyce’sUlysses.(爱尔兰文学博物馆展出了乔伊斯《尤利西斯》的第一版印刷本)”可知，游客可以在爱尔兰文学博物馆看到詹姆斯·乔伊斯《尤利西斯》的第一版。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ANobel-WinningLegacy部分中“Dublin,namedaUNESCOCityofLiterature,proudlyhonorsitsliteraryheritage.Overthecenturies,thecityhasproducedfourNobelPrizewinningwriters(都柏林被联合国教科文组织命名为文学之城，自豪地传承着其文学遗产。几个世纪以来，这座城市诞生了四位诺贝尔奖得主作家)”以及后面介绍的众多文学相关的博物馆、活动等可知，都柏林是文学之城，传承着文学遗产，文学声誉至今仍在延续，故“Dublinisacitywhoseliteraryfamecontinueseventoday.(都柏林这座城市的文学名声一直延续到今天)”是正确表述。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WhethersippingcoffeeatBewley’s,browsingsecondhandbooksatWindingStair,orjoiningapubtour,Dublininviteseverybooklovertoimmerseinitsliterarysoul.(无论是在贝利咖啡馆品尝咖啡，在蜿蜒楼梯书店浏览二手书，还是参加酒吧之旅，都柏林都邀请每一位书迷沉浸在它的文学灵魂之中)”可知，文章是在向读者介绍都柏林的文学旅游相关内容，吸引读者前往，所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选A项。BNearlyeveryoneatAllThingsWildRehabilitation,ashelterforinjuredanddisplacedwildlifeinGeorgetown,agreesthatPolly,theshelter’s1-year-oldPekinduck,hasneverknownastranger.“She’sveryclingytoeverybodyhere,”saidJessicaGreen,Polly’scaretaker.“Shelovesbeingalovedduck.”PollywasbroughttotheshelterlastOctoberafterlosingpartofherbill(鸟嘴)inwhatstaffmembersbelievewasananimalattack.“PollymightcomeasanEastergiftforakid…andsomebodygottiredofalloftheworkthatittakestoraisealittleduckling,sotheydroppedoffheratapondinLeander,”Greensaid.“Afterbeingdroppedoff,webelievePollywasattackedbyasnappingturtle,resultingintheinjury.”AsaPekinduck,Pollywasnevermeanttoliveinthewild.“It’sadomestic(驯养的)duckhere.Notnative.Releasingittolocalponds…there’sjustverylowchancesofsurvival.”ButPollysurvivedandcapturedboththeheartsandmindsofGeorgetownresidents.Monthsago,AllThingsWildreachedouttoSouthwesternuniversity’s3-DprintinglabtoinquireaboutthepossibilityofcreatinganartificialbillforPolly,whichwouldallowPollytodosomethingshecurrentlycan’tdowithouthelp.“Sure,we’llgiveitago.”saidAndrade,ajuniorattheUniversity.“We’vejustkeptdoingalloftheresearchandscanningandmodelingrequired…andwe’veactuallymadesomeprogress.”Hopefully,PollywillhaveanartificialbilltotryonthisJune.JeffManley,ownerofapetsupplystorechaininGeorgetown,decidedtoraisefundsforPolly’snewbill.HenowsellsduckdogtoysathisstoresinhonorofPolly.“It’sdefinitelysomethingpeoplecanrelateto.Buyingaducktoygivespeoplesomethingtheycanholdontoandsay,‘Look,Ihelpedmakethishappen.’”Manleywasimpressedbythecommunity’sreactiontothefundraiser.“Ithinkthat’swhatGeorgetownisabout—aboutthecommunityandsupportingeachother.”24.Whatdoestheword“clingy”inParagraph1mostlikelymean?A.Sociallyactive. B.Naturallycurious.C.Physicallyweak. D.Emotionallyattached.25.WhatcausedPolly’sbillinjuryaccordingtothearticle?A.Anattackbyacertainwildanimal. B.AnaccidentinanEastercelebration.C.Aninjuryfromhumanmistreatment. D.Aconflictwithotherdomesticducks.26.Whycan’tPekinduckssurvivewellinthewild?A.Theyaretoosmalltodefendthemselves. B.Theystruggletofindenoughfoodinponds.C.Theyeasilygetlostinunfamiliarenvironments. D.Theyaredomesticatedandcan’tadapttonature.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Polly’sJourneywithInnovative3DPrinting.B.CommunityLovetoGiveaDuckaSecondChance.C.ASuccessfulFundraisingStoryBehindaDuckToy.D.DangersofReleasingDomesticDucksintotheWild.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京鸭子波莉因为鸟嘴受伤被送到了收容所，得到了社区人们的喜爱。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Shelovesbeingalovedduck.(她喜欢做一只被爱的鸭子)”可知，鸭子波莉喜欢被爱，说明对人有情感依恋。故划线词意思是“情感依恋的”。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“PollywasbroughttotheshelterlastOctoberafterlosingpartofherbill(鸟嘴)inwhatstaffmembersbelievewasananimalattack.(去年10月，波莉被送到了动物保护中心，她失去了部分鸟嘴，工作人员认为这是动物袭击)”可知，某种野生动物的袭击导致了波莉的鸟嘴受伤。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““It’sadomestic(驯养的)duckhere.Notnative.Releasingittolocalponds…there’sjustverylowchancesofsurvival.”ButPollysurvivedandcapturedboththeheartsandmindsofGeorgetownresidents.(“这是一只家鸭。不是本地鸭子。将其释放到当地的池塘……生存的机会非常低。”但波莉活了下来，并俘获了乔治城居民的心)”可知，北京鸭在野外不能很好地生存因为它们被驯化了，不能适应自然。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“NearlyeveryoneatAllThingsWildRehabilitation,ashelterforinjuredanddisplacedwildlifeinGeorgetown,agreesthatPolly,theshelter’s1-year-oldPekinduck,hasneverknownastranger.(在乔治城一家专门收容受伤和流离失所的野生动物的收容所——万物野生康复中心，几乎所有人都认为，该收容所1岁的北京鸭子波莉是大家的老熟人)”结合文章主要讲述了北京鸭子波莉因为鸟嘴受伤被送到了收容所，得到了社区人们的喜爱。可知，B选项“社区的爱给了鸭子第二次机会”最符合文章标题。故选B。CSomeofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate—maybewedon’twantpeopleknowingaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint.Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidaysnaps.Theissueisthathowwecanstopeverybodyseeingeverything.Maybewedon’twantastrangerknowingourfavouritetypeofcoffee.Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppingup(弹出)onwebsites,whicharedesignedtoimproveyourbrowsing(浏览)experiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoawebsite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?Therearesomestepsyoucantake.First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobeseenbydefault(系统设定),sothedutyisonyoutosetyourlimits.Moreover,sharinglesspersonalinformationisn’tjustforsocialmedia.Therearemanywebsitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments,soagoodtipmightbenottoputanythingtooprivateonthere,likepasswords.Oneimproperclickmaysendittothewrongperson.Finally,asforcookies,deletingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelp,buttherearecertainapplicationswhichcanstopthemifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.So,ifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappywithastrangerseeing,andifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechnologytostopthem.Ifthat’snotenough,justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite,andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?28.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“digitalfootprint”inparagraph1referto?A.Thehistoryofinternetusage.B.Thecookiesstoredbywebsites.C.Thephysicalmarksleftbywalking.D.Thetracksofpersonalinformationleftonline29.Whatisthepossibleproblemofcookiespoppinguponwebsites?A.Theymightcollectusers’browsingdata.B.Theycanblockunwantedadvertisements.C.Theywilldeletebrowsinghistoryautomatically.D.Theycanpreventstrangersfromaccessingpersonaldata.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Deletingyourbrowsinghistoryisofnouse.B.Privacysettingsonsocialmedianeedtobeadjusted.C.Acceptingallcookiesimprovesbrowsingexperience.D.Savingpasswordsondocument-sharingwebsitesissafe.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocriticizetheuseofsocialmedia.B.Toencouragesharingpersonaldetails.C.Tosuggestwaystoprotectonlineprivacy.D.Toexplainhowcookiesimprovebrowsing.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在线隐私的问题，解释了为什么我们在网络上会留下数字足迹，以及如何通过调整隐私设置、减少个人信息分享和使用特定应用程序来增强在线隐私保护。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Someofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate—maybewedon’twantpeopleknowingaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint.(我们中的一些人喜欢对某些事情保密——也许我们不想让别人知道我们的感情状况、年龄或者居住地点——因为这些细节都属于个人隐私。问题在于，无论我们在网上浏览到哪里，似乎都会留下数字足迹。)”以及第二段“Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidaysnaps.Theissueisthathowwecanstopeverybodyseeingeverything.(在我们的社交媒体账号上，我们经常展示自己的观点、社交关系以及度假时拍摄的照片。问题是，我们怎样才能避免让所有人看到所有信息呢？)”可知，我们在网上的社交媒体账号上会展示一些个人信息，而我们不想让所有人看到这些信息，结合“digitalfootprint”所在语境，可推断出“digitalfootprint”指的是我们在网上留下的个人信息的痕迹。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppingup(弹出)onwebsites,whicharedesignedtoimproveyourbrowsing(浏览)experiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoawebsite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.(还有“cookies”（网络跟踪器）——曾经，它们只是一种美味的食物。而如今，它们似乎总会在网站上突然弹出，其设计目的是通过跟踪并保存你访问某个网站的信息来改善你的浏览体验，帮助实现你的个性化浏览。)”可知，现在网站上弹出的“cookies”是被设计用来通过跟踪和保存你访问网站的信息来改善你的浏览体验，帮助实现个性化浏览。这意味着它们可能会收集用户的浏览数据。由此可知，“cookies”可能存在的问题是它们可能会收集用户的浏览数据。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobeseenbydefault(系统设定),sothedutyisonyoutosetyourlimits.(首先，在你的社交媒体账号上，检查一下隐私设置。许多社交媒体平台默认所有内容都是公开可见的，所以你有责任设置好自己的隐私权限。)”可知，许多社交媒体平台默认所有内容都可被看到，所以需要用户自己去调整隐私设置，设定隐私权限，这表明作者可能会认同社交媒体上的隐私设置需要调整。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出人们在网上会留下个人信息痕迹，存在隐私问题，接着介绍了社交媒体和网站“cookies”可能带来的隐私泄露风险，然后重点提出了一些保护网上隐私的方法，如检查社交媒体隐私设置、少在文件共享网站分享私密信息、处理“cookies”等，最后总结强调要维护网上隐私。所以文章主要目的是提出保护网上隐私的方法。故选C。DFormostofmodernhistory,humanoidrobots,robotsthatlookslikeusandwalkslikeus,haveprimarilybeenseenonmovieandTVscreen,whiletherobotsinfactoriesandotherreal-worldplaceshavetakenthelessattractiveformofmechanicalarmsorgiantvacuumcleaners(吸尘器).That’sstartingtochangeasagroupofstartupsmakehumanoidrobotsarealityandpromisecorporatemanagersincreasedproductivityandasolutiontolaborshortages.InSeptember,investmentmanagementfirmARKpublishedareportabouthumanoidrobotsthatputthepotentialmarketattrillions(万亿)ofdollars.Althoughthereportdidnotprovideanyspecifictimeline,itpointedoutthatifthecostofahumanoidrobotweretobe$16,000,therobotswouldneedtodeliveronly5%moreefficiencythanahumanworkertobeeconomicallyefficient.Foralltheirpromise,humanoidsstillhavetheirlimits.Manyofthecurrentrobotscanoperateforonlyaboutfourtofivehoursbeforeneedingabatteryrecharge.Andnoteveryoneisconvincedthatthehumanfigureistheidealformforarobot.AmazonspokespersonXasierVanChausaysthatwhilethecompanyseespromiseinthehumanoidformfactor,ithasnotyetdeterminedifitwillusethemlong-termandalsowantstotestothertypesofrobots,perhapsthosethatmovewithwheelsinsteadoflegs.AccordingtoBradPorter,theformervicepresidentofroboticsatAmazon,there’safundamentalproblemwithcreatingarobotcapableofoperatingautonomously(自主地)indifferentsituations:ThereisnotenoughdatatotrainAImodelstosafelycontroltherobots.Whatevershapetheserobotsfinallytake,thequestionremainsofwhathappenstohumanjobsasrobotuseincreases.Agility’sJohnsonsaysDigita,arobotproducedbythecompany,istakingontaskshumansdon’twantorthatagingworkerscan’torshouldn’tbedoing.Figure’sAdeockthinkstechnologicaladvancements,whetherit’sthecreationofadishwasherorahumanoidrobot,areunavoidable.Hesays,“It’sbasicallywhat’sbeenhappeningfortwocenturies.”32.Wherewerehumanoidrobotsmainlyfoundbeforerecentdevelopments?A.InlaboratoriesforAIresearch. B.Infactoriesasmechanicalarms.C.Inmoviesandtelevisionprograms. D.Inhouseholdsascleaningdevices.33.WhatisARK’sattitudetowardtheeconomicpotentialofhumanoidrobots?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.Amazonhasdecidedtoreplacehumanoidrobotswithwheeledrobots.B.Allexpertsdon’tagreethathuman-likebodiesarethebestdesignforrobots.C.ThebasicproblemforautonomousrobotsisthattheirAImodelsarenotsafe.D.Atpresentthebatterylifeofhumanoidrobotsisatleast4to5hoursbetweencharges.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Allmanuallaborwilldisappearwithinadecade.B.Humanswillfocusonrolesrequiringcreativityandempathy.C.Robotswillhandleonlydangeroustasks,leavingotherjobstohumans.D.Debatesonjobstakenbymachineswillcontinueasrobotsareusedinmoreplaces.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人形机器人的发展现状、潜在市场、存在的限制以及它们对人类工作的影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Formostofmodernhistory,humanoidrobots,robotsthatlookslikeusandwalkslikeus,haveprimarilybeenseenonmovieandTVscreen,whiletherobotsinfactoriesandotherreal-worldplaceshavetakenthelessattractiveformofmechanicalarmsorgiantvacuumcleaners(吸尘器).(在现代历史的大部分时间里，人形机器人，也就是那些看起来像我们、走路姿势也像我们的机器人，主要出现在电影和电视屏幕上，而工厂以及其他现实场景中的机器人则大多以缺乏吸引力的机械手臂或大型吸尘器的形态出现。)”可知，在现代历史的大部分时间里，人形机器人主要出现在电影和电视屏幕上，而工厂和其他现实场景中的机器人大多是机械手臂或大型吸尘器的形态，并非人形机器人。也就是说，在近期发展之前，人形机器人主要出现在电影和电视节目中。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“InSeptember,investmentmanagementfirmARKpublishedareportabouthumanoidrobotsthatputthepotentialmarketattrillions(万亿)ofdollars.Althoughthereportdidnotprovideanyspecifictimeline,itpointedoutthatifthecostofahumanoidrobotweretobe$16,000,therobotswouldneedtodeliveronly5%moreefficiencythanahumanworkertobeeconomicallyefficient.(9月，投资管理公司ARK发布了一份关于人形机器人的报告，指出其潜在市场价值可达数万亿美元。尽管该报告没有给出具体的时间规划，但它指出，如果一个人形机器人的成本为1.6万美元，那么只要它的工作效率比人类工人高出5%，就能在经济上体现出效益。)”可知，投资管理公司ARK发布的关于人形机器人的报告指出其潜在市场价值可达数万亿美元，并且还提到如果人形机器人成本为1.6万美元，只要其工作效率比人类工人高出5%就能在经济上体现出效益。这表明ARK认为人形机器人在经济方面有很大的潜力。因此，ARK对人形机器人的经济潜力持积极态度。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Andnoteveryoneisconvincedthatthehumanfigureistheidealformforarobot.AmazonspokespersonXasierVanChausaysthatwhilethecompanyseespromiseinthehumanoidformfactor,ithasnotyetdeterminedifitwillusethemlong-termandalsowantstotestothertypesofrobots,perhapsthosethatmovewithwheelsinsteadoflegs.(而且，并非所有人都相信人形是机器人的理想形态。亚马逊发言人XasierVanChau表示，虽然公司认为人形机器人有发展前景，但尚未确定是否会长期使用它们，并且公司还想测试其他类型的机器人，比如那些靠轮子而非双腿移动的机器人。)”可知，不是每个人都认为人形是机器人的理想形态，像亚马逊就有这样的考虑，这意味着并非所有专家都认同类人身体是机器人的最佳设计。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Whatevershapetheserobotsfinallytake,thequestionremainsofwhathappenstohumanjobsasrobotuseincreases.Agility’sJohnsonsaysDigita,arobotproducedbythecompany,istakingontaskshumansdon’twantorthatagingworkerscan’torshouldn’tbedoing.Figure’sAdeockthinkstechnologicaladvancements,whetherit’sthecreationofadishwasherorahumanoidrobot,areunavoidable.Hesays,“It’sbasicallywhat’sbeenhappeningfortwocenturies.”(无论这些机器人最终会是什么形态，随着机器人使用的增加，人类的工作会受到怎样的影响这一问题依然存在。敏捷机器人公司的Johnson表示，该公司生产的机器人Digita正在承担人类不想做，或者年老的工人不能做、不应该做的工作。菲格机器人公司的Adeock认为，技术进步，无论是洗碗机的发明还是人形机器人的诞生，都是不可避免的。他说：‘基本上就是两个世纪以来一直在发生的事情。’)”可知，指出无论机器人最终是什么形态，随着机器人使用的增加，人类工作会怎样的变化这个问题依然存在。接着引用了敏捷机器人公司的Johnson和菲格机器人公司的Adeock的观点，前者认为公司生产的机器人在承担人类不想做或老年工人不能做的工作，后者认为技术进步不可避免。整体讨论的是随着机器人在更多地方被使用，关于机器取代人类工作的争论会继续存在。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMaintainGoodMentalHealthMentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth,especiallyforstudentswhofaceacademicpressureandsocialchallenges.Herearesomeeffectivestrategiestoboostyourmentalwell-being.TalkaboutyourfeelingKeepingyouremotionsbottledupcanleadtostressandanxiety.____36____Whetherit’safriend,familymember,orteacher,sharingyourthoughtscanhelpyoufeelsupportedandunderstood.StayactivePhysicalactivityisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourmind.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Regularexercisecanalsoimproveyoursleepqualityandreduceanxiety.____37____Getenoughsleep____38____It’simportanttoaimfor7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeverydaytoestablishahealthyroutine.PracticemindfulnessMindfulnessisatechniquethathelpsyoustayfocusedonthepresentmoment.____39____Youcantrydeepbreathing,meditation,orsimplypayingattentiontoyoursurroundings.____40____Ifyou’restrugglingwithyourmentalhealth,don’thesitatetoreachouttoexpertsortherapists,whoaretrainedtohelpyoudealwithdifficultemotions.Theycanalsoprovideyouwithtoolsandstrategiestomanage