浙江省台金七校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省台金七校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoedo?A.WorkinParis. B.Leavehiscompany. C.Rentahouse.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,forgottotellyou…JoeandAnnaaremovingtoParis!M:Really?Isn’tthatabitsudden?Howdidthathappen?W:Hiscompanyofferedhimaseniorpositionoutthere.They’regoingforatleastacoupleofyears.2.Whenwillthespeakershaveameetingtoday?A.At12:00p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.【答案】B【原文】M:Jenny,thatreporthastobedoneby7p.m.W:Oh.IthoughtIhadtofinishituntiltomorrownoon.Won’twehaveameetingatthattime?M:Ithasbeenrescheduledat2p.m.today.3.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Toremindthewomanofarainstorm.B.Tomakeworkarrangements.C.Tohavehishouserepaired.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,I’mcallingtoaskwhetheryoucansendsomeonetotakealookatourceiling.It’sbeenleakingsincelastnight’srainstorm.W:Hi,Mr.Stevenson.I’mafraidwe’realreadybookedupforthisweek.ButIthinkwecanmakeitnextMonday.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inastore. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.Erm,couldIhaveanalarmcallathalfpastsixtomorrowmorning?M:Certainly,madam.CouldIhaveyourroomnumber,please?5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aplay. B.Aband. C.Anoise.【答案】B【原文】M:Ilovetheirmusic!W:Idotoo!I’msohappytoseethemplaylive!M:Metoo!Ijustwishtheydidn’tplaysoloud!第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’swellpaid. B.It’sunsatisfying. C.It’spleasant.7.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Workingonthecomputer. B.Preparingforatrip. C.Chattingonline.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Hi,Christina.Howwasyourwork?W:Badasusual.Thebosshasputupanoticetoday.Itsays“Notalkingexceptonbusiness.”M:Oh,dear!Well,you’llsoonhaveenoughmoneyforthebigtriptoNewZealand,andthenyoucanleave.W:Yes,Idon’tenjoyworkingthere.Ihaven’thadapleasantdaysincejoiningthatcompany!M:Well,I’vebeenbusytoo.I’vebeenontheInternettogetplentyofinformationforourtrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenspeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman. B.Bossandworker. C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkthecamera. B.Takesomephotos. C.Replacethebattery.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:WelcometoWoodfordElectronics!HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well.Ipurchasedthisdigitalcamerayesterdayfromyourstore,butwhenItrytopreviewthephotosI’vetaken,anerrormessagedisplaysonthescreen.W:Really?Letmetakealook.Ihaveacharthereofallthemessages,perhapsit’lltelluswhat’sgoingon.Ah,Isee.Accordingtothechart,thecameradoesn’thaveenoughbatterypowertopreviewthephotos.M:Oh.DoIneedtobuyanewbattery?W:Well,letmegiveyouanewoneforfree,sinceyoujustboughtthecamerafromusyesterday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthegirlcareabouttheshowtime?A.Sheneedstimetodoherhomework.B.SheandShannonhavefixedthetime.C.Shedoesn’twanttocomehomeearly.11.Whichshowwillthegirlsee?A.The9o’clockshow. B.The7:15show. C.The5o’clockshow.12.Howwillthegirlgotothecinema?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【原文】W:Dad,I’mthinkingaboutseeingamoviewithShannonthisSaturday.M:Well,letmecheckthepaperforshowtimes.W:Themovieplaysatthree,five,sevenfifteen,andnine.M:Youalreadychecked.W:Yeah.SoisitOKIgoandseethenineo’clockshow?M:Thefiveo’clockshow.W:Well,Idon’tknowifIcangetallofmyhomeworkdonebeforethen.AndIdoubtwecangettothecinemaintimeonShannon’sbike.M:Takingabusisbetterandfaster.W:Butthebusstationisabitfarfromthecinema.We’llhavetowalkabouttenminutesafterwegetoffthebus.M:Sorry,butIwantyoutogettobedearlythatnight.Icandropyouoffatthemovietheaterabout4:30soyou’llhavetimetogettickets.W:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowfromthelibraryatmostperday?A.Three. B.Five. C.Ten.14.Whycan’ttheboyborrowthebooksnow?A.Hehasnotreturnedanoverduebook.B.Hehasbeenfinedbythelibrarybefore.C.Hedoesn’thavehisstudentIDcardwithhim.15.Whydoestheboyborrowthebooks?A.Heisgettingthebooksforafriend.B.Heneedstofindinformationforapaper.C.Hehasbeenaskedtoreadthembytheprofessor.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?A.Paythefinenow B.Makeacalltohisfriend. C.Copywhatheneeds.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketoborrowthesefivebooksplease.AmIallowedtoborrowthatmanyatonce?W:Ofcourse.Thelimitistenperday.ButI’llneedtoseeyourstudentIDplease.M:Hereyouare.W:Uhoh!Youcan’tborrowanybooks.Accordingtothecomputer,therewasabook…Itwasborrowedunderyournameandstillhasn’tbeenreturned.Thatmakesitthreeweeksoverdue.M:Ohno!Ilentittoafriend.Shemusthaveforgottentoreturnittome,andIforgotallaboutreturningittoyou.W:Well,thecomputerwillnotallowmetolendyouanyotherbooksuntilthatoneisreturnedandthefineispaid.M:WhatcanIdonow?IneedthesebookstobeginresearchingapaperIhavetowrite.W:Youcouldgetafriendtoborrowthemforyou.Or,there’sacopymachinerightoverthere.Whynotjustcopythesectionsyouneedrightaway?M:Thatwouldcostmemorethanthefine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Apipelineengineer. B.Avisitingprofessor. C.Auniversitystudent.18.WhatisthecityofAnchorageliketoday?A.Crowded. B.Poor. C.Quiet.19.WhatwasthemaincauseoftherecentchangesinAlaska?A.Thetourisminthemountainarea.B.Anincreaseinbirthrate.C.Thediscoveryofoil.20.Whyisthespeakergoingtoshowsomepictures?A.Tosharehisrecenttravelingexperience.B.Toshowwaysofthecityconstruction.C.Topointoutchangesinthewilderness.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,IwanttothankProfessorJohnsonforgivingmethechancetotalktoyoutodayaboutAlaska.OneofthethingsthatconcernmemostisthefutureoftheAlaskaenvironment.Abouttwentyyearsago,beforegoingonsomewildernessresearch,IvisitedAnchorage,thelargestcityinAlaska.Itwasasmallcityof40,000peoplesurroundedbyaquietwilderness.WhenImadearecenttripthere,Ifoundamazingchanges.Anchoragenowhasahundredandeightthousandpeople.There’retallbuildings,shoppingcentersandallthecrowdsandtrafficjams.Theforestsandmountainsarestillnearby,buttheyseemsosmallcomparedtothecity’sgreatsize.ThediscoveryofoilinAlaskabroughtincreasedwealthtothestate.However,therehavebeentoomanypeoplemovingtoAlaskainaveryshortperiodtoworkonthepipeline.Thereisnotenoughhousingortransportation.IthinkAlaskamustmakeimportantdecisionssoon.Alaskansneedtodecidehowtodeveloptheirnaturalresourcesandmineralwealthwithoutdestroyingthewildernessandharmingthewildlife.Whatisdecidedonnowwillaffectthegenerationstocome.Fortoday’slecture,I’vebroughtalongmanyofthepicturesIusuallyshowinmyenvironmentalscienceclassesinmyownuniversity.First,I’llshowyousomepicturesofAlaska’swildernessasitistoday.ThenI’dliketooutlinemyspecificsuggestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABritishcinemaboastsarichvarietyoffilmsthatweavecharmingnarratives(叙述)withstunninglandscapesandfascinatingcharacters.ThesefilmscelebratethevariousbeautyandculturalheritageofBritain.LocalHeroLocalHerodigsintotheconflictbetweenagiantUSoilcompanyandafarawayScottishvillagewhentheformerplanstobuildanoilcompany.However,theexceptionallycaptivatinglandscapesandthefirmattitudeofthevillagersimpactthecompany’sdecision.Thestoryhasbeenalastingappealtoaudiences,evenafteroverfourdecades.KesBritishdirectorKenLoach’sfirstsuccessfulfilm,Kes,describesthetouchingnarrativeofayoungYorkshireboytakingthejourneyofcapturingandtraininganeagle.ThefilmoffersauniquedescriptionofYorkshire,filledwithengagingsights.TheDigThedelightfulcountiessurroundingLondonarevividlydescribedinTheDig,setagainstthepeacefulcountrysideofSuffolkbeforeWorldWarII.RalphFiennes,afamousactor,playstheroleofaself-taughtarchaeologistunearthingthemysteriesofanAnglo-Saxontomb,addingtoitsfun.CalvaryIrishdirectorMichaelMcDonagh’sfilmssetinIrelandareundoubtedlyenchanting,oftenincludingIreland’spicturesquesceneryintothestory.Amongthese,Calvary,standsout.Itrecordsthedifficultandtiringjourneyofamoralpriest(牧师),dealingwiththeevilforceswithinhisarea.21.WhatisthesettingofthefilmLocalHero?A.AYorkshirevillage. B.ThecountrysideofSuffolk.C.AremoteScottishvillage D.TheAnglo-Saxongraveyard.22.Whichofthefollowingfilmswillattractcurioushistorylovers?A.Calvary. B.LocalHero. C.Kes. D.TheDig.23.WhatisthethemeoftheBritishfilmsmentionedinthetext?A.TheattractivesceneryindifferentregionsofBritain.B.ThemoraldilemmaanIrishpriestisfacedwithonhisjourney.C.ThebeautyanddiversityofBritishlandscapesandcharacters.D.TheadventuresofYorkshireboyscapturingandtrainingeagles.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了4部英国电影。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据LocalHero部分“LocalHerodigsintotheconflictbetweenagiantUSoilcompanyandafarawayScottishvillagewhentheformerplanstobuildanoilcompany.(《本地英雄》深入探讨了美国一家大型石油公司与遥远的苏格兰村庄之间的冲突，前者计划建立一家石油公司)”可知，《本地英雄》这部电影的背景是一个偏远的苏格兰村庄。故选C。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据TheDig部分“ThedelightfulcountiessurroundingLondonarevividlydescribedinTheDig,setagainstthepeacefulcountrysideofSuffolkbeforeWorldWarII.RalphFiennes,afamousactor,playstheroleofaself-taughtarchaeologistunearthingthemysteriesofanAnglo-Saxontomb,addingtoitsfun.(《发掘》生动地描述了伦敦周围宜人的乡村，与二战前萨福克郡宁静的乡村相映衬。著名演员RalphFiennes饰演一位自学成才的考古学家，发掘盎格鲁-撒克逊墓穴的奥秘，为影片增添了乐趣)”可知，《发掘》会吸引好奇的历史爱好者。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Britishcinemaboastsarichvarietyoffilmsthatweavecharmingnarratives(叙述)withstunninglandscapesandfascinatingcharacters.ThesefilmscelebratethevariousbeautyandculturalheritageofBritain.(英国电影拥有丰富多样的电影，这些电影将迷人的叙事与迷人的风景和迷人的人物编织在一起。这些电影颂扬了英国的各种美景和文化遗产)”可知，文中提到的英国电影的主题是英国风景和人物的美丽和多样性。故选C。BOneofthebasicexpectationsthepublichaveofdoctorsishonesty.ButwhatwouldyouthinkifItoldyouthatresearchhasshownthat70percentofdoctorsadmittedtolyingtotheirpatients?ThisseemsunimaginablebutIhavetoldliestoseveralpatientswhosespouses(配偶)haddied.Mrs.Waltonwasinhereightiesanddesperatetoseeherhusband.She’dbeeninhospitalafterafallandwasinpain.Shecalledoutforhimfrequentlyandcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewasn’ttheretocomforther.Shewasbecomingmoreupsetandwouldtrytogetuptofindhim,inspiteofbeingatriskoffallingagain.“He’sonhisway,don’tworry,”thenurseswouldsayandthiswouldcalmherdown.She’dsmileandrollhereyesandsayhowhewasalwayslateforthingsandtellthesamestoryabouthimbeinglatefortheirweddingnearly60yearsago.Partofthenaturalhistoryofmanyofthedementias(痴呆),inparticularAlzheimer’sdiseasewhichiswhatMrs.Waltonhad,isthatthesuffererlosestheirmemoryofrecentevents,butretainsmemoriesfromthedistantpast.Sufferersaretrappedforeverinapuzzlingpast.Itisstronglyupsettingandtormenting.ManyofthebehavioraldifficultiesthatIhaveseeninthosewithdementiarelatetothemfeelingscaredandconfusedthattheyaresurroundedbystrangepeople,evenwhentheyaresurroundedbytheirfamily,becausetheyhaveregressedbacktodecadesago.Theylookattheiradultchildrenconfusedandwonderwhotheycouldbebecausetheythinktheirchildrenarestilltoddlers(幼童).Howdoesoneaddressthis?Ihavehadcountlessfamiliesbreakdownintearsinclinics,notknowingwhattosayorhowtoreactastheirlovedonemovesfurtherandfurtherawayfromthembackintotheirdistantpastandtheyareleftbehindinthepresent.Theliesthatdoctorsandnursestellthesepatientsarenotbig,elaboratelies—theyarebriefconfirmationsintendedtocomfortandallowthesubjecttobeswiftlychanged.Itis,whendoneintherightway,kindandcompassionate.Sometimes,honestyissimplynotthebestpolicy.24.WhydidthenurseslietoMrs.Walton?A.Topersuadeherintotakingmedicine. B.Tocomfortherandchangethesubject.C.Tostophercomplainingaboutherhusband. D.Tobringherbacktomemoriesofoldtimes.25.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?A.Painful. B.Frightening.C.Regretful. D.Confusing.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Themajorityofthedoctorsareabsolutelyhonestwiththeirpatients.B.Peoplesufferingfromdementiasarestuckindistantmemories.C.Patientswithdementiasareusuallyfrightenedbyunfamiliarpeople.D.Individualsundergoingdementiasareleftbehindbytheirlovedones.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdoctorstellingliestocertainpatients?A.Disapproving. B.Neutral.C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Walton夫人的故事告诉我们，出于善意和同情，医生可以对病人说谎。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shewasbecomingmoreupsetandwouldtrytogetuptofindhim,inspiteofbeingatriskoffallingagain.‘He’sonhisway,don’tworry,’thenurseswouldsayandthiswouldcalmherdown.(她变得越来越不安，尽管有再次摔倒的危险，她还是会试图爬起来找到他。‘他在路上了，别担心，’护士们会说，这能让她平静下来)”和最后一段中“Theliesthatdoctorsandnursestellthesepatientsarenotbig,elaboratelies—theyarebriefconfirmationsintendedtocomfortandallowthesubjecttobeswiftlychanged.(医生和护士告诉这些病人的谎言并不是大而复杂的谎言——他们只是为了安慰和迅速转移话题而做的简短确认)”可推知，护士们对Walton夫人撒谎是为了安慰她，转移话题。故选B项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Sufferersaretrappedforeverinapuzzlingpast.Itisstronglyupsettingandtormenting.(患者永远被困在令人困惑的过去。这是非常令人不安和tormenting)”中“trappedforeverinapuzzlingpast”以及划线词和形容词“upsetting”并列可推知，划线词tormenting意为“痛苦的”，与painful同义。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Partofthenaturalhistoryofmanyofthedementias(痴呆),inparticularAlzheimer'sdiseasewhichiswhatMrs.Waltonhad,isthatthesuffererlosestheirmemoryofrecentevents,butretainsmemoriesfromthedistantpast.Sufferersaretrappedforeverinapuzzlingpast.(许多痴呆症，尤其是Walton夫人所患的阿尔茨海默氏症，其自然历史的一部分是，患者失去了对近期事件的记忆，但保留了对遥远过去的记忆。患者永远被困在令人困惑的过去中)”可推知，患有痴呆症的人被困在遥远的记忆中。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itis,whendoneintherightway,kindandcompassionate.Sometimes,honestyissimplynotthebestpolicy.(如果使用正确，谎言也是善良和富有同情心的。有时，诚实并不是上策)”可知，作者认为医生对病人说谎，只要使用恰当就有其积极意义，所以他对此持支持态度。故选D项。CTouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedachainofculturaleventsfromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfive-dayMayDayholiday.ItemsonChina’straditionalintangibleculturalheritagelistprovedtobepopularwithtravelersinmanyregions.InLantiancounty,northwestChina’sShanxiProvince,touristswereamazedbytheartofDawaz,whichmeansaerialtightrope(空中钢丝)walkingintheUygurlanguage.Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers,andlocalauthoritiesintroducedmeasurestoensurethecomfortofvisitors.Theyarranged500coachesforlong-distancetravel,setupmorethan10,000freeparkingspacesandextendedtheoperationhoursofthesubwaynetworkuntil11:30p.m.Andit’snotjustbigcitiesthatdrewinvisitorsduringthisholiday.Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,less-crowdedscenicspots,andcost-effectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourth-tierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecond-tiercities.WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifytherangeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesser-knownplaces.Scientificandspaceprojectshavealsobeenahittraveldestinationthisweek,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinatotheworld’slargestsingle-dishradiotelescopeinthesouthwesternprovinceofGuizhou.“ImainlywantedtotakemychildtoappreciatesomeofChina’sleadingspacetechnologyandthedevelopmenttrendofbigdata,sothathecanunderstandtheadvancedtechnologyofourmotherland,”saidatouristnamedHuWannping.28.WhatattractedtouriststotheChangzhouCity?A.Thelaunchofappealingmusicfestivals.B.TheAerialtightropewalkingperformance.C.Thecelebrationoftraditionalculturalevents.D.Themeasurestoprovidecomfortfortourists.29.Whatmayaccountforpeople’schoiceoffourth-tierandbelowcities?A.Abundantparkingspaces. B.Famousscenicspots.C.Lowtravellingexpenses. D.Convenientbookingplatforms.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegrowthofvisitorsiscausingvarioussocialissues.B.Scientificandspaceprojectsreceivetheleastattention.C.Ordersformajordestinationsinbigcitiesaredecreasing.D.Touristsareopen-mindedastothechoicesofspendingholidays.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FestivalsandCelebrationsacrossChina B.NewTrendforLaborDayTouristDestinationsC.ThePopularityofWell-knownDestinations D.China’sTraditionalIntangibleCulturalHeritage【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers,andlocalauthoritiesintroducedmeasurestoensurethecomfortofvisitors.(与此同时，在中国东部的常州市，音乐节吸引了大批游客，当地政府采取措施确保游客的舒适)”可知，音乐节的举办吸引了很多游客来到常州。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,less-crowdedscenicspots,andcost-effectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourth-tierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecond-tiercities.(度假者们决定去欣赏自然风光、不那么拥挤的景点，以及经济实惠的旅行体验。中国旅游预订平台携程的数据显示，四线及以下城市的订单量每年增长140%，超过一二线城市)”可知，较低的出行费用可能是人们选择四线及以下城市的原因。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifytherangeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesser-knownplaces.(国家发展和改革委员会经济研究所副主任吴萨表示，北京、上海、重庆、杭州和成都等通常的主要目的地的受欢迎程度并没有下降，但他解释说，很多游客正在寻求多样化的旅行范围，去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方)”可知，游客的旅行选择变得多样化，会去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方。由此可知，游客对度假的选择持开放态度。故选D项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“TouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedachainofculturaleventsfromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfive-dayMayDayholiday.(在今年的‘五一’长假期间，中国各地的游客享受了从传统到现代的一系列文化活动，并发现了新的旅游目的地)”可知，文章围绕今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势展开，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。因此，B项“劳动节旅游目的地的新趋势”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DInaworldofmusicstreamingservices,accesstoalmostanysongisjustafewclicksawayonline.Yet,theliveperformanceliveson.Peoplestillfillsweatybasements,dirtyfieldsandcrowdedconcerthallstoheartheirfavouritemusiciansplay.Andnowneuroscientistsmightknowwhylivemusicattractsthebrain’semotioncentersmorethanitsrecordedone.Concertsareimmersivesocialexperiencesinwhichpeoplelistentoandfeelthemusictogetherthroughkeychangesandrhythmicdrops.Moreover,theyaredynamic—artistscanadapttheirplayingaccordingtothecrowd’sreaction.Itwasthislastdifferencethatledneuroscientists,basedattheUniversitiesofZurichandOslo,tostudythebrainresponsesofpeoplelisteningtomusic.Inthe“live”experiment,participantslayinanMRIscanner(扫描仪)listeningtothemusicthroughearphones,whileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.Thepianistwasshowntheparticipant’sreal-time(实时的)brainactivityasaformoffeedback.Intherecordedcondition,participantslistenedtopre-recordedversionsofthesamemusic.Thescientistswereinterestedinhowlivemusicaffectedtheareasofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingemotions,particularlytheamygdala,anareadeepinsidethebrain.Theresults,justpublishedinthejournalPNAS,showedthatlivemusichadasignificantlygreateremotionalimpact.Whetherthemusicexpressedhappinessorsadness,liveperformancesledtoincreasedactivitynotonlyintheamygdalabutalsootherpartsofthebrain’semotionprocessingnetwork.Theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipants’brainactivitytrackedtheacoustic(声学的)featuresofthemusic,liketempoandpitch,farmorecloselywhenitwasplayedlive.Whilethestudydidn’tfullyrecreatetheliveconcertexperience,thefindingssuggestthatartists’abilitytoadjusttheirperformanceinrealtimecontributestotheemotionalconnectionwithlivemusic.Somemusicalcompaniesnowattempttorecreateliveconcerts,suchasABBAVoyage,animmersivepre-recordedVRconcert,butwithoutartists’capabilitytoreadaudience’semotionsandrespondaccordingly,itwillneverquitematchtherealthing.32.Whydopeopleattendliveshowsdespitemusicstreamingservicesonline?A.Becausetheypreferbeingwithfriendsataconcert.B.Becausetheyenjoytheprocessoffindingpopularmusic.C.Becausetheyvaluetheemotionalconnectionlivemusicbrings.D.Becausetheyintendtomeettheirfavoritemusiciansinperson.33.Theroleofthepianistinthe“live”experimentisto_________.A.observetheparticipants’brainactivityasaformoffeedbackB.providelivemusicaccompanimenttoparticipantsinsidetheMRIscannerC.comparetheeffectivenessofliveperformancesandrecordedonesD.showparticipants’abilitytoreadandrespondtotheaudience’semotions34.WhatdidthestudypublishedinPNASfindabouttheimpactoflivemusiconthebrain?A.Livemusicaffectedonlytheamygdalaofthebrain.B.Theparticipants’brainactivitydidn’treacttolivemusic.C.Livemusichadareducedemotionalimpactcomparedtorecordedmusic.D.Theparticipants’brainrespondedmoregreatlytoacousticfeaturesoflivemusic.35.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningABBAVoyageinthelastparagraph?A.Itlacksartists’responsebasedonaudience’sfeedback.B.Itmatchesthesoundqualityofliveperformances.C.Itgreatlystirsuptheaudience’semotionalresponse.D.Itfailstocreateaperfectperformingatmosphere.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出，因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whilethestudydidn’tfullyrecreatetheliveconcertexperience,thefindingssuggestthatartists’abilitytoadjusttheirperformanceinrealtimecontributestotheemotionalconnectionwithlivemusic.(虽然这项研究并没有完全重现现场音乐会的体验，但研究结果表明，艺术家们实时调整表演的能力有助于与现场音乐建立情感联系)”可知，人们参加现场演出是因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthe‘live’experiment,participantslayinanMRIscanner(扫描仪)listeningtothemusicthroughearphones,whileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.Thepianistwasshowntheparticipant’sreal-time(实时的)brainactivityasaformoffeedback.(在‘现场’实验中，参与者躺在MRI扫描仪中，戴着耳机听音乐，而钢琴家则被安排在房间外面。作为一种反馈，钢琴家被展示了参与者的实时大脑活动)”可知，钢琴家在“现场”实验中扮演的角色是为MRI扫描仪内的参与者提供现场伴奏。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipants’brainactivitytrackedtheacoustic(声学的)featuresofthemusic,liketempoandpitch,farmorecloselywhenitwasplayedlive.(研究人员还发现，参与者的大脑活动追踪音乐的声学特征，如节奏和音调，在现场播放时要紧密得多)”可知，关于现场音乐对大脑的影响，发表在PNAS上的研究发现大脑对现场音乐的声学特征反应更强烈。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somemusicalcompaniesnowattempttorecreateliveconcerts,suchasABBAVoyage,animmersivepre-recordedVRconcert,butwithoutartists’capabilitytoreadaudience’semotionsandrespondaccordingly,itwillneverquitematchtherealthing.(一些音乐公司现在试图重现现场音乐会，比如ABBAVoyage，这是一场身临其境的预录VR音乐会，但如果艺术家没有能力读懂观众的情绪并做出相应的反应，它就永远无法与真实的音乐会媲美)”可知，作者在最后一段提到ABBAVoyage意思是它举办的预录VR音乐会缺乏艺术家基于观众反馈的回应。故选A。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面段文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplethesedaysarepostingabouttheirlivesonsocialmedia.Butwhatifyou’reaprivateandintrovertedpersonlikeme?Whatifyouwanttoliveinthemomentinsteadofsharingeverybitofyourlife?Tobehonest,it’snobody’sbusinessbutyourown.___36___Escapestalkers(跟踪者).I’vebeenapublicpersonasajazzvocalistforyears.Itexposedmetostalkerswhofelttheyknewme,justbecauseIwaspresenteverywhere.Needlesstosay,itbroughtmemuchanxietyandstress.AtsomepointIaskedmyself—isbeingvisiblemoreimportantthanmypeaceofmind?___37___TheanswerisaclearNO.IjustwanttospendlifedoingwhatIlovewiththepeopleIlove.Protectprivacy.___38___IneedalonetimetoprocesswhatI’mstrugglingwithandhonestrealtalkswiththepeopleItrust.Imightsharealessonlearnedfromanexperience,butnowIwon’t.IknowthatbykeepingmylifeprivateonsocialmediaImaymissoutonsomeconnections,butIhonorandrespectthepeopleinmylifewhovaluetheirprivacy,soIambeingmindfulandprotectthat.___39___AnotherreasonIkeepmylifeprivateisthatIprefertobeinthepresentmomentandappreciateitfully.Tobeonyourphoneconstantly,ortofilmeverythingyoudo,canbequitedisrespectfultothepeopleyouspendyourtimewith.Youloseoutonthosespontaneous(自发的)momentsandadeeperconnection.IchoosewhatIshareandwhenIshareit,andtherestisforexperiencinglifewithoutexpectations.Liveyourlifefully,regardlessofwhethertheworldknowsitornot!___40___Ijustwantyoutoknowit’sOKifyoudon’t.A