2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （南通专用）解析卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）解析卷注意事项：全卷满分答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共小题；每小题分，满分分）从、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，1．—HelenandSandy________thecinematowatchafilm.—Oh,that’swhyIcan’tseethemA．havebeentoB．havebeeninC．havegonetoD．wentto【答案】C————havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin呆在某地。根据“that’swhyIcan’tseethem可知是去看电影了，没有回来，故选C。2．—DidSimoninviteyoutohisparty?ButIhadto________itbecauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.A．renewB．refuseC．returnD．receive【答案】B——西蒙邀请你去他的派对了吗？——很难抽出时间去。renewrefusereturnreceive“becauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.”可知，此处应该是拒绝了邀请。故选B。3．IfeelithardtocatchupwithmyclassmateinEnglish.ButwheneverIwantto________,myEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.A．giveoutB．giveupC．giveD．giveback【答案】B努力学习。考查动词短语辨析。giveout分发，用尽；giveup放弃；give发出；giveback归还。根据“myEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder”励，故选B。4．—Isyourfatherin?—No,he________Shanghaionbusinessforthreedays.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeeninC．hasbeentoD．hasarrivedin【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在家吗？——不，他已经在上海出差三天了。考查短语辨析。hasgoneto去了某地，还没回来；hasbeenin待在某地；hasbeento去过某地，已经回来；hasarrivedin到达。根据“forthreedays”可知，此处应该跟延续性动词或短语连用，只有B项符合，故选B。5．---Ifsomebodyis_____yourway,whatwillyoudo?---Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A．inB．onC．alongD．by【答案】A【详解】句意：--如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做?—我会等他或她走过去而不是抢道。inone’s/thewayonone’s/theway在alongthewaybytheway顺便提一下。根据答语可知是挡道，故选A。【点睛】关于way的短语：inthisway用这种方法；bestway最佳方法；bytheway顺便说说,顺便问一下；ontheway在途中；intheway妨碍；挡道；byway经由；thatway那样,那边noway决不；samewayallthewayanyway无论如何。6．—Johndidn’tstoplookingforajob________hegotanfromaGermancompany.—Luckyhim.It’snoteasytogetagoodjobA．untilB．whileC．sinceD．if【答案】A————他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当时候；since自从；if“Johndidn’tstoplookingforajob”以及“hegotanfromaGermancompany”可知，此处指的是约翰一直在找工作，直到收到德国公司的录用通知才停止，not...until...表示“直到才，符合语境。故选A。7．—Lisa,Iknowyou’reconfidentaboutgettingthatjobbutremember__________.Sowhydon’tyousendyourapplicationformstoafewmorecompanies?—Soundsgood!A．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketB．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．actionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．everydoghasitsday【答案】A——那你为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢？——听起来不错！A.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；B.theearlybirdcatchestheworm笨鸟先飞；C.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；D.everydoghasitsday人人都有得意日。结合语境可知，答案为A。8．Atlasttheboywasmade_________andbegantolaugh.A．stopcryingB．tostoptocryC．tostopcryingD．stoptocry【答案】C【详解】句意：最后男孩（被哄得）不再哭了开始笑了。考查非谓语。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”stoptodosth“停下来做另一件事”“wasmade”可知，此处是被动结构，make在被动句中使用动词不定式todo作补语，根据“theboywasmade...andbegantolaugh.”可知，此处指的是“停止哭”，应用stopcrying，故选C。9．Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A．soB．andC．orD．but【答案】A【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。soandorbut但是。“Lifeislikeaone－wayrace”与“treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。10．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.them,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．amissisasgoodasamileD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】C————科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查常识习语。itneverrainsbutitpoursafriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；amissisasgoodasamilethegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。二、完形填空本题共小题；每小题1分，满分分)Meg,theeldestofthefour,wassixteenandverypretty,withlargeeyesandsoftbrownhair,andwhitehands.Fifteen-year-oldJowasverytallandthin.Herlong,dark-redhairwasusuallypushedupoutoftheway.Bethwasthirteen,averyshygirlwhotoliveinahappyworldofherown.Amywastheyoungest,12thoughtherselftobethemostimportant.Shehadblueeyes,andyellowhairwhichcurled(卷曲)ontohershoulders.Atsixo’clock,Bethputapairofslippers(拖鞋)bythe13towarmandMeglitthelamp.Amygotoutofthecomfortablechairwithoutbeingasked,andJoforgothowtiredshewasandheldtheslippersclosertothefire.“Theseareold,”shesaid.“Motherneedsanew14.”“I’llgethersomewithmydollar,”saidBeth.“No,Ishall!”criedAmy.“I’mthe15,”beganMeg.“I’mthemanofthefamilyFatheris16,andIshallbuythem,”saidJo.Let’seachgethersomethingandnotgetanythingforourselves,”saidBeth.“That’sagoodidea!”saidJo.“Whatshallweget?”Everyone17foramoment,thenMegsaid,“I’llgiveheranicepairofgloves.”“Thebestarmyslippers,”saidJo.“Somehandkerchiefs,”saidBeth.“Alittlebottleofperfume,”saidAmy.“Itwon’t18much,soI’llhavesomemoneylefttobuysomethingforme.”letMotherthinkwe’regettingthingsforourselves,andthensurpriseher,”saidJo.Mrs.Marcharrivedhome19.Shetookherwetthingsandputonher20slippers.Megmadethetea,Jobrought21forthefire,Bethwasquietandbusy,andAmygaveorders.“I’vegotaletterfromFather!”criedMrs.March.Itwasalettertocheerthemup,andthespecial22forthegirlscameattheend:Givethemallmy23andakiss.Ithinkofthemeveryday.Iknowtheywillbelovingchildrentoyou,andthatwhenIcomeback,Iwillbeprouderthaneverofmylittlewomen.Thefourgirlsdecidedthattheywouldalltryvery24tobegood.Theywouldneverbecross,orlazy,orselfish,andtheywouldall25eachother.Thenat9o’clock,theystoppedtosingasong.Bethplayedtheoldpiano,andMegandhermotherledthesinging.Joalwayssanginthewrongplace,butthegirlsnevergottoooldtosingtogether.．A．lookedB．lookedlikeC．seemedD．seemedlike12．A．asB．butC．orD．so13．A．chairB．sofaC．fireD．bench14．A．oneB．shoeC．pairD．slipper15．A．olderB．oldestC．youngD．youngest16．A．aroundB．awayC．alongD．alone17．A．talkedB．saidC．toldD．thought18．A．takeB．costC．spendD．pay19．A．soonbeforeB．beforesoonC．soonafterD．aftersoon20．A．hotB．coolC．warmD．cold21．A．woodB．waterC．glovesD．shoes22．A．messageB．presentC．giftD．word23．A．loveB．likeC．joyD．happiness24．A．wellB．betterC．hardD．harder25．A．helpB．learnC．askD．study【答案】C12B13C14C15B16B17D18B19C20．C21．A22．A23．A24．C25．A们之间的亲情和责任感。．句意：Beth十三岁，是一个害羞的女孩，她似乎生活在自己幸福的世界里。looked看，常与at连用；lookedlike看起来像，后常接名词或名词短语；seemed似乎，后可接形容词、名词或不定式等；seemedlike似乎好像，后常接名词或名词短语。根据“Bethwasthirteen,averyshygirl”和“toliveinahappyworldofherown.”可知，Beth似乎生活在自己的世界，空后是不定式。故选C。12．句意：Amy是最小的，所以她认为自己是最重要的。asbutorso“Amywastheyoungest”和“thoughtherselftobethemostimportant.”系的连词but。故选B。13．句意：六点，Beth把一双拖鞋放在火边取暖，并且Meg点灯。chair椅子；sofa沙发；fire火；bench长凳。根据“towarm”可知，放在火边能变暖。故选C。14．句意：“这些旧了，”她说，“妈妈需要一双新的拖鞋。”one一个；shoe鞋子；pair一双；slipper拖鞋。根据“anew”和“slippers”可知，此处指一双。故选C。15．句意：“我是最年长的。”Meg开始说。older更年长的；oldest最年长的；young年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Meg,theeldestofthefour,wassixteenandverypretty”可知，此处指四个人里最大的。故选B。16．句意：爸爸不在家，我要买它们。around周围；away离开；along沿着；alone独自。根据“I’vegotaletterfromFather!”可知，爸爸离开了家，不在家。故选B。17．句意：每个人都想了一会儿，然后Meg说：“我会给她一副漂亮的手套。”talked谈话；said说；told告诉；thought想。根据“Whatshallweget?”和“foramoment”可知，问完都买什么之后，每个人都思考了一会。故选D。18．句意：它不会花很多钱，这样我就会有一些钱给自己买东西了。take花费，常用it作主语，指花费时间；cost花费，物作主语。花费金钱；spend花费，人作主语，花费时间或金钱；pay支付，人作主语，支付金钱。此处It示香水不会花太多钱。故选B。19．句意：March太太很快就到家了。soonbefore不久之前；beforesoon就在前不久；soonafter不久之后，可修饰动词或形容词；aftersoon“Shetookherwetthings”Marcharrivedsoonafter。故选C。20．句意：她脱下湿衣服，穿上温暖的拖鞋。hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“Bethputapairofslippersbythefiretowarm”可知，March太太穿的是温暖的拖鞋。故选C。21．句意：Meg沏茶，Jo拿木柴生火，Beth安静而忙碌，Amy发号施令。woodwaterglovesshoes“forthefire.”A。22．句意：这是一封让她们振作起来的信，信的最后是给女孩们的特别信息。message信息；present礼物；gift礼物；word“letter”和“Ithinkofthemeveryday.Iknowtheywillbelovingchildrentoyou,andthatwhenIcomeback,Iwillbeprouderthaneverofmylittlewomen.”可知，这是爸爸在信上留给孩子们的信息。故选A。23．句意：给她们我所有的爱和吻。lovelikejoyhappiness“akiss.”爱。故选A。24．句意：四个女孩决定要更加努力地做好。well令人满意地；better更好地；hard努力地；harder更努力地。根据“tobegood”和“neverbecross,orlazy,orselfish”可知，此处指为了变好，她们要非常努力，空处位于very后，用副词原形的hard。故选C。25．句意：她们永远不会生气，不会懒惰，也不会自私，她们将会互相帮助。helplearnaskstudy“Theywouldneverbecross,orlazy,orselfish”和“eachother”可知，姐妹间会互相帮助。故选A。三、阅读理解本题共小题；每小题2分,满分分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AmonthsafterreturningtoEngland,Gulliversetssailonaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope.Onthewayastrongstormdrawstheshipcourseandtheshipfinallyarrivesatanunknownlandmass.Gulliverseesagiantfollowingtheboat.Herunsaway,andwhenhestops,heisonahill.Heisgreatlysurprisedtoseethatthegrassaroundisabouttwentyfeethigh.Hewalksdownapaththroughafieldbutcannotseeanythingoveracropbecauseitisfortyfeethigh.Hetriestoclimbasetofstepsintothenextfield,buthecannotclimboverthembecausetheyaretoohigh.Whenheseesanothergiant,Gulliverhidesfromhim,butthegiantcallsformorepeopletocome,andtheybegintocutthecropwithscythes(镰刀).Gulliverliesdownandfeelssadabouthissituation,thinkingabouthowunimportanthemustbetothesegiantcreatures.Agiantfinallynoticeshim,andpickshimupbetweenhisfingerstogetacloserlook.Finallythegiantputshiminhispocketandbeginstowalktowardhismaster.Thegiant’smaster,thefarmerofthesefields,takesGulliverfromhismanandwatcheshimmoreclosely.HeaskstheothermeniftheyhaveeverseenanythinglikeGulliver,andthenputshimontotheground.Theysitaroundhim.Gulliverbeginstospeakasloudlyashecan.Hegivesapursefullofgoldtothefarmer,butthefarmercannotfigureoutwhatitis.26．WhydoesGulliverarriveatthelandmass?A．Becauseheisamazedatthenaturalbeauty.B．Becauseastormdrawstheshipcourse.C．Becausehefindsthegiantsthereinteresting.D．Becauseagiantleadshisshiptothelandmass.27．WhatstopsGulliversteppingintothenextfield?A．Thehighcrops.B．Thehardsteps.C．Thescythes.D．Thehighhill.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethecorrectorderofthestory?①AgiantcatchesGulliverandputshimintohispocket.②Gullivertrieshisbesttocommunicatewiththegiant.③Gulliverhidesfromthegiant.④ThefarmerputsGulliverontotheground.⑤Gulliversetssailsonaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope.A．①⑤③④②B．⑤③①④②C．③①②⑤④D．⑤④①③②【答案】26．B27．A28．B【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》节选，讲述格列佛在巨人国的经历。26．细节理解题。根据“Onthewayastrongstormdrawstheshipcourseandtheshipfinallyarrivesatanunknownlandmass.”可知，格列佛到达陆地因为暴风雨使船偏离航向，故选B。27“Hetriestoclimbasetofstepsintothenextfield,buthecannotclimboverthembecausetheyaretoohigh”过不去。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据monthsafterreturningtoEngland,Gulliversetssailonaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope”“Whenheseesanothergiant,Gulliverhidesfromhim”，“Finallythegiantputshiminhispocketandbeginstowalktowardhismaster.”“HeaskstheothermeniftheyhaveeverseenanythinglikeGulliver,andthenputshimontotheground.”和“Gulliverbeginstospeakasloudlyashecan”可知，故事的正确顺序：⑤返回英国两个月后，里；④农夫把格列佛放在地上；②格列佛想尽办法与巨人交流。故选B。BPeopleusuallyfeelexcitedwhentheygoonvacation.Butmostpeoplefeelbluewhencominghomeaftertravelling.Andthisfeelingiscalledpost-vacationblues.Ifyoufeelblueaftertravelling,herearesomewaystohelpyougetoutofthisbadfeeling.Giveyourselfaweektorelaxfirst.don’tneedtothinkwhattodonextandjustberelaxed.canshowyourpetsomeloveifyouhaveone,watchyourfavouriteTVshowsorlistentorelaxingmusic.Afteraweek,dosomethingusefulandkeepyourselfbusy.Forexample,whenIcamebackfromEurope,IfeltbluebecauseIdidn’thaveajobandwaslivingwithmyparents.SoIdecidedtofindajobandmakemyselfbusy.Ifyoudon’tneedajob,justtrysomethinglikepaintingyourroomortidyingyourhouse.canalsodoexercise,learntocook,visityourfriendsandjustdoanythingyouwant!It’salsoagoodideatomakeaphotobookandplanyournexttrip.photostakenonvacationhelpyourememberthegoodtimesyouhad.Andyoucanplantotakeanothertrip.JustlikeElbertHubbardsaid,“Nomanneedsavacationsomuchasthemanwhohasjusthadone.”Nexttimewhenyoufeelblue,remembertotrytheseways.findgoingbacktothereallifeisnotthatterribleasyouthink.29．ThewriterusesElbertHubbard’swordsinParagraph4toshow________.A．peoplefeelverytiredandarenotwillingtotravelagainB．peoplewhohavejusthadavacationcanplananewtripC．peopleareexcitedtosharetheirvacationwiththeirfriendsD．peoplehopetotravelagainbecausetheyhavehadonlyonetrip30．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoaftertravelling?a.candosomethingusefulandkeepourselvesbusyafteraweek.b.shouldgiveourselvesaweektorelaxfirst.c.canmakeaphotobookandkeepadiary.d.shouldn’tstayuplatebutliveahappylife.e.canrememberthegoodtimesduringthetrip.A．abdB．abeC．acdD．bce31．Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtospendyourholidayhappily.B．Howtogetoutofpost-holidayblues.C．Whypeoplehavepost-holidayblues.D．Whatweshoulddobeforetravelling.【答案】29．B30．B31．C32．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉。29photostakenonvacationhelpyourememberthegoodtimesyouhad.Andyoucanplantotakeanothertrip.JustlikeElbertHubbardsaid,‘Nomanneedsavacationsomuchasthemanwhohasjusthadone.’”可知你在度假时拍的照片有助于你回忆起曾经的美好时光。你可以计划再去一趟，正如埃尔伯特·哈伯德所说：“没有人比刚刚度假的人更需要度假”，所以这句话是表明刚刚度假的人可以计划一次新的旅行。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Afteraweek,dosomethingusefulandkeepyourselfbusy.”可知一周后，做一些有用的事情，让自己忙碌起来；根据“Giveyourselfaweektorelaxfirst”可知先给自己一周时间放松；根据“It’salsoagoodideatomakeaphotobookandplanyournexttrip.photostakenonvacationhelpyourememberthegoodtimesyouhad”可知是可以记起旅行中的快乐时光。故选B。31你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉；第五段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选C。32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉。故选B。CTheChinesepingfeng,afoldingscreen,isanoldinvention(发明)andtraditionalChinesefurniture.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thepingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappears(出现)adragon.Itstandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlasting(永久的)life.Beautifulflowersmeangoodluck.Lotsofpeopleliketochoosethemasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilycouldn’tbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosecousins.Whenanadmirer(仰慕者)paidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreate(创造)one.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweregladwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetomarryhim.thepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwall,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,anditaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.33．Whatdidpeopleusethepingfengforattheverybeginning?A．Hidingaperson.B．Decoratingaroom.C．Dividing(分)aroom.D．Protectingpeoplefromwind.34．Whichdesignstandsforgoodluck?A．Thedragon.B．Thepeacock.C．Thebeautifulbird.D．Thebeautifulflowers.35．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory.B．Decoratingaroom.C．Bytellingdifferences.D．Bygivingexamples.36．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．OldPingfenginModemHomesB．ThePracticalUseofthePingfengC．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengD．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【答案】33．D34．D35．D36．D——来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。33．细节理解题，根据第一段中的“Thepingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选D。34“Beautifulflowersmeangoodluck.”的象征。故选D。35“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers...Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、D。36现代家具的时尚之美，来阐释屏风所隐含的美。故选D。DWhenBranwellwasfourteenorfifteen,hedidalotofoilpaintings.Hepaintedpeopleinthevillage,anditwaseasytoknowthefacesinthepictures.Later,hedidafinepaintingofhisthreesisters.Iwasveryproudofhim.alldecidedhewouldbecomeafamousartist.Charlottewenttoschoolagainwhenshewasfifteen.Itwasamuchbetterschool—MissschoolatRoeHead.Idon’tthinkCharlottelikedschool,butshewantedtobeagoverness(女家庭教师),sosheworkedhard.ItaughtBranwellathome,andAuntBranwelltaughtEmilyandAnne.ThegirlsandBranwellwerelearningtoplaythepiano,andBranwellplayedthemusicinchurch(教堂).EmilyandAnnehaddogs,andtheyusedtotakethemforwalksonthemoors.Anne’sdogwascalledFlossy,andEmilyhadabigstrongonecalledKeeper.Keeperwenteverywherewithher.IthinkEmilylovedthatdogmorethananyperson.Emilywassometimesadifficultchild.Shewasveryshy,anddidnotoftenspeaktoanyoneoutsidethefamily.Whenshewasolder,IsenthertoschoolwithCharlotte,butshehatedit,soIbroughtherhomeandsentAnneinstead.Branwellwasnotshy.Hecouldtalktoanyoneforhours.EveryoneinHaworthlikedhim.Irememberthedayin1835whenBranwellwenttoLondon.Hewaseighteenyearsold,andhewasgoingtotheRoyalAcademyinLondontolearntobeanartist.HewalkeddownthehillinHaworthwithabagofhisbestpaintingsonhisback,andeveryoneinthevillagecameouttoseehimgo.Thatwasagreatdayforme.SomethingterriblehappenedinLondon,butIdon’tknowwhatitwas.Branwelcamebacktwoweekslater,hisfacewhite,hisclothesdirty.Idon’tknowwhathappenedinLondon.Herefusedtotellme.Hejustsatupstairs,aloneinhisroomforhours.Later,IpaidforaroominBradfordforhimtoworkin.Hecouldpaintpicturesoffamouspeoplethere,Ithought.Itwaseasyworkforhim.Buthecouldn’tdoit.Hespentallmymoney,andcamehomeagainafterawhile.Thiswasasadtimeforme.Myeyeswereverybad,andIhadtopayayoungcuratetohelpmewithmyworkforthechurch.Myoldservant,brokeherlegandwasveryill.AndthenonedayIgotaletterfromMissschool.Mycuratereadittome.“DearMrBronte,”thelettersaid,“IamafraidthatyourdaughterAnneisveryill,and...”Idon’tthinkIevermovedsofastinallmylife.Sixhourslater,IwasatRoeHead.ThenextdayAnneandCharlottewereathome.Annewasstillalive,thankGod!Amonthlatershewaswellagain.ThankGod.Allmychildrenweresafeathome.Iwashappytohavethemhere.Theyweresoclever,andkind,andtheylovedeachothersomuch.ButIwasanoldmanwithbadeyes,andAuntBranwellandIhadverylittlemoney.Mychildrenhadtofindworksomewhere,inordertolive.Butwhatkindofworkcouldtheydo?37．WhatisthecorrectorderofBranwell’sexperiences?a.HewenttoRoyalAcademytolearntobeanartist.b.SomethingterriblehappenedtohiminLondon.c.Hepaintedlotsofoilpaintingsofpeopleinthevillage.d.HespentallthemoneyinBradfordandcamehome.A．c—b—a—dB．a—b—d—cC．a—c—b—dD．c—a—b—d38．Theunderlinedword“curate”inparagraph6probablymeansapersonwho“________”.A．teachesothersB．looksafterthesickC．managesachurchD．worksinanotherperson’shome39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Charlotteworkedhardbecauseshelikedschoolverymuch.B．BranwelllikedtalkingandeveryoneinHaworthlikedhim.C．Emilywasashygirlandneverspoketoanyoneoutsidethefamily.D．AnnereturnedhomefromschoolbecauseMrBronte’seyeswereverybad.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Branwell’sPaintingsB．MrBronte’sProblemsC．ALetterfromMissSchoolD．GrowingupofMrBronte’sChildren【答案】37．D38．C39．B40．D【导语】本文、主要讲述了作者Bronte先生的孩子们的成长经历。37．细节理解题。根据“WhenBranwellwasfourteenorfifteen,hedidalotofoilpaintings.Hepaintedpeopleinthevillage,...Hewaseighteenyearsold,andhewasgoingtotheRoyalAcademyinLondontolearntobeanartist...SomethingterriblehappenedinLondon,...Later,IpaidforaroominBradfordforhimtoworkin...Hespentallmymoney,andcamehomeagainafterawhile.”Branwell一个房间供他工作，他花光了我所有的钱，然后回家了，D选项“c.他画了许多村里人的油画。—a.他去皇家学院学习为了成为一名艺术家。—b.他在伦敦发生了一件可怕的事。—d.他在布拉德福德花光了所有的钱，然后回家了。”与文章顺序相符。故选D。38．词句猜测题。根据“Myeyeswereverybad,andIhadtopayayoungcuratetohelpmewithmyworkforthechurch.”可知，我的眼睛很不好，即我不得不花钱请一位年轻的助理牧师来帮助我为教堂工作，可推测curate表示“助理牧师”C选项“管理教堂”与其相符。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Branwellwasnotshy.Hecouldtalktoanyoneforhours.EveryoneinHaworthlikedhim.”可知，BranwellHaworth的每个人都喜欢他，即Branwell喜欢说话，Haworth的每个人都喜欢他。故选B。40．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者Bronte先生的孩子们的成长经历，即Bronte先生孩子们的成长。故选D。四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分分）项。GoldentipstosavelivesIt’sjustanotherdayatschool.andyourfriendarechattinginyourclassroom.Suddenly,yourfriend’snosestartstobleed,sowhatwouldyoudotohelpyourfriend?Indailylife,werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.41ButifyoulearnsomebasicFirstAidskills,youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesorevensavetheirlives.Learntodealwiththeemergenciesbelowforyourself,yourfamilyorfriends.StartCPR(心肺复苏)ifsomeonefromaheartattack.Movethepatient’sheadbackandlookforbreathing.42Puttwofingersonthemiddleoftheirchest,andyourotherhandnexttoyourfingers.Repeatcyclesof30chestpressingsand2breathsuntilhelparrivesorthepatientwakesup.43Askthepersontoleanforwardandholdtheirnoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodmayrunintotheirmouthoreventheirlungs.Ifthebleedinglastsmorethan30minutes,call120formedicalhelp.Whenapersonchokes(因噎住而窒息),standbehindhimorherandputyourarmsaroundtheirwaists.Makefists(拳头)withyourhandsandpushyourfistsintotheirstomach.44canalsodobackblowsseveraltimes—firmlyhittheirbackwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.Burnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult.Quicklycooltheburnedareaandputitincoldwaterfor10to15minutes.Ifachildhasaseriousburnthatblisters(水疱),heorsheshouldbetakentoadoctorortheemergencyroom.Donotuseice.45A．Dothisuptofivetimes.B．Howtodealwithnosebleeds?C．Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.D．Becauseitcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.E．Ifthepatientdoesn’ttakeabreath,givemouth-to-mouth.F．FirstAidisanimportantlifeskillthateveryteenagershouldlearn.【答案】41．C42．E43．B44．A45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四种急救技能。41．根据上文“Suddenly,yourfriend’snosestartstobleed,sowhatwouldyoudotohelpyourfriend?Indailylife,werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.”可知，突然，你朋友的鼻子开始流是关于鼻出血是紧急情况之一的语句，C选项“鼻出血只是一种紧急情况。”符合语境。故选C。42“StartCPRifsomeonefromaheartattack.Movethepatient’sheadbackandlookforbreathing...Puttwofingersonthemiddleoftheirchest,andyourotherhandnexttoyourfingers.Repeatcyclesof30chestpressingsand2breathsuntilhelparrivesorthepatientwakesup.”把两个手指放在他们的胸部中间，你的另一只手紧挨着你的手指，重复30次按压胸部和2次呼吸的循环，直到救援人员到来或患者醒来，可推测此处是病人没有呼吸时我们的做法，E选项“如果病人没有呼吸，就要口对口人工呼吸。”符合语境。故选E。43．根据下文“Askthepersontoleanforwardandholdtheirnoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodmayrunintotheirmouthoreventheirlungs.”肺部，可推测此处与处理流鼻血有关，B选项“如何处理流鼻血？”符合语境。故选B。44．根据上文“Whenapersonchokes,standbehindhimorherandputyourarmsaroundtheirwaists.Makefistswithyourhandsandpushyourfistsintotheirstomach.”是海姆立克法急救法，可推测此处是用拳头挤压腹部的次数的语句，A选项“最多做五次。”符合语境。故选A。45“Donotuseice.”D选项“因为这会使伤势更加严重。”符合语境。故选D。五、首字母填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Soyoushouldlearntoenjoyyourlife.tostayhappymostofthetime,itcanhelpyoulivehealthierandlonger.Herearesomew46tohelpyouliveyourlifemorehappily.d47allthegoodthings.Thesecanmakeyouhappier.Andasfortheb48things,donotkeepthinkingofthem.Donottrytocomparewithothers.Theymighthaveabiggerhouseoram49expensivecar.Whocares?Staymorewithyourfamilyandfriends.Theyarethemostimportantpartsi50yourlife.lifemayb51verybusy,youdon’thavetodowhatothersaskyoutodoeachtime.Remembertotellyourfamilyandfriendsthatyoulovethem.moreoutdooractivities.cangohikinginthemountainstobreathefreshair.Itcanmakeyour52.canalsogotothebeachtoenjoybeachvolleyball.Learnnewthings.There’salwayss53newtolearn.Readabookorlearnonacomputer,theycanopenyourmindtotheworld.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.Itisalsohelpfulfory54andothers.makethemhappier,andyouwillbethehappiestofall.I55youremembertofollowtheideas,youwillhaveaperfectlife.【答案】46．(w)ays47．(d)own48．(b)ad49．(m)ore50．(i)n51．(b)e52．(r)elaxed53．(s)omething54．(y)ourself55．(I)f有完美生活。46“Herearesometohelpyouliveyourlifemorehappily.”，这里表达的是“有一些方法来帮助你更快乐地生活”，way有“方法”的意思，又因为前面有some，所以要用way的复数形式ways。故填(w)ays。47．句意：写下所有好的事情。根据d...allthegoodthings.”，这里是说写下所有好的事情，writedown是固定短语，意为“写下”。故填(d)own。48．句意：至于不好的事情，不要一直想着它们。根据“Andasfortheb...things,donotkeepthinkingofthem.”，前文说写下好的事情，这里与之相对，对于不好的事情，不要一直想着，bad表示“坏的，不好的”，符合语境。故填(b)ad。49．句意：他们可能有更大的房子或者更贵的车。根据“Theymighthaveabiggerhouseoram...expensivecar.”bigger“更贵的车”expensive是多音节词，其比较级是moreexpensive。故填(m)ore。50“Theyarethemostimportantpartsi...yourlife.”，inone’slife“在某人的生活中”故填(i)n。51lifemayb...verybusy”，情态动词may后要接动词原形，bebusy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)e。52“Itcanmakeyour....”cangohikinginthemountainstobreathefreshair.”，在山里徒步呼吸新鲜空气会让人放松，makesb.+形容词，表示“使某人，relaxed表示“放松的”，形容人。故填(r)elaxed。53．句意：学习新事物。总是有新东西可学。根据“There’salwayss...newtolearn.”，这里表示“总有一些新的东西去学习”，something表示“某事，某物”，new修饰不定代词something要后置。故填(s)omething。54“Itisalsohelpfulfory...andothers.”的是“这对你自己和其他人也有帮助”，yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。55“I...youremembertofollowtheideas,youwillhaveaperfectlife.”if“如果你记住遵循这些想法，你将会有一个完美的生活”。故填(I)f。六、综合填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，选择方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10causefulllucksciencesuitpublishfindfeelwritedieIfy