广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三下学期5月月考 英语试题（含答案）

高三英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisisalistofthelargestandbestaquariums(水族馆)intheworldin2025.ChimelongOceanKingdom,Zhuhai,ChinaChimelongOceanKingdomWhaleSharkAquariumisthelargestandbestaquariumintheworld.Itfeaturesnolessthanfivewhalesharksaswellasanabundanceofotherspecieslikemantarays(魔鬼鱼),corals,andsharks.ChimelongOceanKingdomhassettheGuinnessWorldRecordsforhavingtheworld’sbiggestunderwaterviewingdome(穹顶)andtheworld’slargestaquariumtank.GeorgiaAquarium,Atlanta,USATheGeorgiaAquariumisthelargestaquariuminthewesternpartoftheworld.OutsideofAsia,thisaquariumistheonlyinstitutionhousingwhalesharks.Inadditiontothelastones,theaquarium’snotablespecimensincludebelugawhales,bottlenosedolphins,andmantarays.Thelargedonationof$250millionbyanAmericanbusinessmanmadepossiblethelaunchoftheaquarium.S.E.A.Aquarium,Sentosa,SingaporeTheS.E.A.Aquarium(SouthEastAsiaAquarium)onSentosaIsland,Singapore,containstheworld’slargestcollectionofmantarays,includingtheuniquegiantoceanicmantarayincaptivity.Itwastheworld’slargestaquariumbytotalwatervolumeuntil2014whenitwassurpassedbytheChimelongOceanKingdom.TheSharkSeasHabitatholdsovertwohundredofthesepredatorsincludingendangeredspeciessuchasthescallopedhammerheadsharkandtheaggressivesilvertipshark.DubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoo,Dubai,UAETheDubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZooissituatedinsidetheDubaiMall,oneofthelargestshoppingmallintheworldbasedontotalareaandsixthlargestbygrossleasablearea.Thegiganticviewingpanelitselfiscertainlythetopattraction.Itcontainsover300sharksandrays,includingthelargestcollectionofsandtigersharksintheworld.Duetoaspecial“lunarcyclic”lightingsystem,theatmosphereofthetankchangesdependingonthetimeofday.1.WhatmakesChimelongOceanKingdomunique?A.Itsfivemantarays.B.Itsworld’slargestmall.C.Itsabundantcorals.D.ItsbeingincludedinGuinnessWorldRecords.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheS.E.A.Aquarium?A.Ithasthelargestviewingdome.B.Itisinthewesternpartoftheworld.C.Itssizeisthesecondlargestglobally.D.Ithasthelargestmantaraycollection.3.Whichcityishometoanaquariumthathasthemostsandtigersharks?A.Dubai. B.Atlanta.C.Sentosa. D.Zhuhai.BAsthefounderofUKnonprofitTheEstherProject,LianneKirkman,whoworkstoprovideshelter,recovery,andrehabilitation(康复)towomenexperiencinghomelessness,hasbeenattheforefrontofhercareerforoveradecade.Butthisyear,inanefforttotrulylearnmoreaboutthelivedexperiencesofthepeopleherorganizationserves,Kirkmansetoffona10-stoptouracrossthecountry,meetingwithothersheltersandnonprofits—andsleepingonthestreetfor10nightsinarow.Alongherstops,Kirkmanmetwithothernonprofitsworkingtospecificallysupportwomenfacinghomelessness.ShestartedatherhomebaseofRoyalLeamingtonSpaonFebruary1ofthisyearandthentraveledtoCoventry,Birmingham,Bristol,Plymouth,Southampton,London,Doncaster,Hull,andBlackpool.Shefinallyarrivedbackhomeearlierthisweek.“IamsogratefulforthefactthatIcangohome,”shesaid.“It’sbeenawfuleverymorningthinkingIcan’tgohomeandthatIcan’tgetinabed.ThishasbeenoneexperienceIwillnever,everforget.”Womenexperiencinghomelessnessfaceuniquebarriersthatoftengooverlooked.AccordingtoTheEstherProject,65%ofLondonersintemporaryaccommodationarewomen.Butmanydonotfeelsafewiththoseaccommodationsandthosewhocannotaccessthemalsofacethedangersofstreet-sleeping,aswell,leavingthemwithnowheretogo.Kirkman’sjourneywasmeanttotrulyunderstandtheserealities.Inadditiontoraisingawareness,the10-nightsleepouthasraisedover£14,000(about$17,400)forTheEstherProject.Itwillgotowardsopeninganew“onestopshopwomen’scenter”inWarwickshire.Kirkmansaidsheoriginallythoughtshe’draise£5000,butthesupportonherjourneywasgreaterthanexpected.“Wearereallyamazedbythesupportwe’regetting,”shesaid.“Thiswasmainlyaresearchprojectforme.Thiswasaboutworkingoutbestpracticesforwomen,andI’vebeenamazedbysomeofthefantasticorganizationsI’vebeento.You’vetaughtmealot,”Kirkmancontinued.“Iknowwhatweneedtodo.”4.WhydidKirkmansleeponthestreetfor10nights?A.Tocompetewithothersheltersinfundraising.B.Totesthersurvivalskillsinextremeconditions.C.Topromotehernonprofitorganizationpublicly.D.Toexperiencehomelesswomen’slivesinperson.5.HowdidKirkmanfeelafterfinishingherstreet-sleepingexperience?A.Regretful. B.Relieved.C.Thrilled. D.Annoyed.6.Whatissuedohomelesswomenintemporarysheltersface?A.Safetyconcerns.B.Strictshelterregulations.C.Limitedmedicalresources.D.Highaccommodationcosts.7.Whatisthemainuseofthemoneyraised?AProvidingdirectfinancialaid.B.Expandingsheltersnationwide.C.Creatingawomen’ssupportcenter.D.Fundinghomelessnessresearch.CNoveltechnologyintendstoredefinethevirtualreality(VR)experiencebyexpandingtoincorporateanewsensoryconnection:taste.Theinterface,named“e-Taste”,usesacombinationofsensorsandwirelesschemicaldispensers(分配器)tofacilitatetheremoteperception(感知)oftaste—whatscientistscallgustation.Thesesensorscanidentifymolecules(分子)likeglucoseandglutamate—chemicalsthatrepresentthefivebasictastesofsweet,sour,salty,bitter,andumami.Oncecapturedviaanelectricalsignal,thatdataiswirelesslypassedtoaremotedeviceforcopying.FieldtestingdonebyresearchersattheOhioStateUniversityconfirmedthedevice’sabilitytodigitallysimulate(模拟)arangeoftasteintensities,whilestillofferingvarietyandsafetyfortheuser.Tasteisasubjectivesensethatcanchangefromonemomenttoanother.Yetthiscomplexfeelingistheproductoftwoofthebody’schemicalsensingsystemsworkingatthesametoensurewhatyoueatissafeandnutritious,thetasteandthesmellsenses.“Tasteandsmellaregreatlyrelatedtohumanemotionandmemory,”saidJinghuaLi,co-authorofthestudyandanassistantprofessorofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringattheOhioStateUniversity.“Sooursensorhastolearntocapture,controlandstoreallthatinformation.”Despitethedifficultyinvolvedinexactlysimulatingsimilartastesensationsforamajorityofpeople,researchersfoundthatinhumantrials,participantscoulddistinguishbetweendifferentsourintensitiesintheliquidsgeneratedbythesystemwithanaccuracyrateofabout70%.Furthertestsassessinge-Taste’sabilitytoimmerseplayersinavirtualfoodexperiencealsoanalyzeditslong-rangecapabilities,showingthatremotetastingcouldbeinitiatedinOhiofromasfarawayasCalifornia.WhiletheseresultsopenupopportunitiestopioneernewVRexperiences,thisteam’sfindingsareespeciallysignificantbecausetheycouldpotentiallyprovidescientistswithadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainprocessessensorysignalsfromthemouth.8.Whatisthefunctionofthechemicaldispensers?A.Toidentifythefivebasictastes.B.Tocontrolandstoretasteinformation.C.Toallowremotetasteperception.D.Toenhancetraditionalsensoraccuracy.9.Howdothesensorsine-Tasteidentifytastes?A.Byanalyzingcolors.B.Bydetectingspecificmolecules.C.Bymatchingflavors.D.Bymeasuringtemperatures.10.Whatchallengedoesthee-Tastefacewhensimulatingtastesensations?A.Itisnotsafeforusersatpresent.B.Itcan’tsimulatesaltytasteaccurately.C.Itrequirescontinuousmanualadjustment.D.Itcan’tcopysimilartasteexperiencesforeveryone.11.Whatscientificvaluedoesthelastparagraphhighlightfortheresearch?A.AdvancingVRgamingexperiences.B.Simplifyingtastesensorproduction.C.Improvinglong-distancechemicaldelivery.D.Figuringouthowthebrainprocessestastesignals.DAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofTexasatArlington(UTA)hasfoundthattinyplasticpollutantsfloatingintheairaresettlinginthelungsofbirds.Researchersaroundtheworldareincreasinglyconcernedthattheseharmfulparticles(微粒)areubiquitousintheairwebreatheandthefoodweeat.ShaneDuBayanassistantprofessorofbiologyatUTAandco-authorofthestudy,saidbirdswerechosenforthestudybecausetheyarefoundinalmosteverycorneroftheworldandoftenshareenvironmentswithhumans.“Birdsserveasimportantindicatorsofenvironmentalconditions,”saidDuBay,whocollaboratedwithresearchersfromSichuanUniversityandChengduTianfuInternationalAirport,bothinChengdu,China.“Theyhelpusunderstandthestateoftheenvironmentandmakeinformeddecisionsaboutconservationandpollutioncontrol.”DuBay’steamstudied56differentwildbirdsfrom51distinctspeciesallsampledfromtheChengduTianfuInternationalAirportinwesternChina.Theycollectedlungsamplesfromeachbirdandperformedtwotypesofchemicalanalyses.Theyusedlaserdirectinfraredtechnologytodetectandcountmicroplasticsinthebirds’lungs.Thestudyfoundhighconcentrationsofmicroplasticsinbirdlungs,withanaverageof221particlesperspeciesand416particlespergramoflungtissue.Themostcommontypesidentifiedwerechlorinatedpolyethylene,usedforinsulatingpipesandwires,andbutadienerubber,asyntheticmaterialintires.Whilenoofficial“safe”levelofplasticparticlesinlungtissueexists,highlevelsofmicroplasticshavebeenlinkedtoserioushealthconditions,includingheartdisease,cancer,breathingproblemsandfertilityissues.“Ourresearchhighlightsanurgentneedtoaddressplasticpollutioninourenvironments,asthesepollutantscanhavefar-reachingimpactsonecosystemhealth,aswellashumanhealth,”DuBaysaid.“Ourfindingscallforfurtherresearch,fundingandactiontoreducetheharmfuleffectsofplasticpollutionandensureahealthierenvironment.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph1mean?A.Widespread. B.Invisible. C.Dangerous. D.Obvious.13.Whywerebirdschosenfortheresearch?A.Theyhelpidentifymicroplastics. B.Theyreflectenvironmentalhealth.C.Theyindicateurbanpollutionlevels. D.Theyshowdirecthumanhealthimpacts.14.Whatisthetopprioritynowaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Toaddressclimatechange. B.Topromotebirdconservation.C.Todealwithplasticpollution. D.Tostudytheeffectsofmicroplastics.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Birdsareindanger—andresearchersarealarmedB.Birdsbreatheindangerousplastics—andsodoweC.Birdsindicateenvironmentalhealth—andresearchisongoingD.Birdsshareenvironmentswithhumans—andpollutioniseverywhere第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多分选项。Badthoughtscanbeapersistent,invisibleweightthatyoucarryfromdaytoday.Fortunately,therearestrategiesyoucanusetoblockoutoratleastminimizenegativethinkingsothatitdoesn’tbotheryou.Rememberthatyou’renotabadpersonforhavingbadthoughts.Everyonehasnegativethoughts.____16____Asyouexperiencelifeandemotions,variousthoughts—goodandbad—willpassthroughyourmind.Theserandomintrusions(侵入)arejustthoughts,notreal-lifeactionsorreflectionsofyourmoralintegrity.Releasenegativethoughtsandimageswithmindfulness.____17____Insteadoffocusingonyournegativethoughtsorimages,tryviewingthemasapassiveobserver.Thenenvisionyourselflettingthemgolikephysicalobjectsandwatchingthemfloatawayandoutofyourmind.____18____Themediaweconsumehasasignificantimpactonourmentalhealth,especiallytheyoungerweare.Ifyoureadnewsorbooks,watchmoviesorTVshows,orplayalotofvideogamesthatcontainelementsofviolence,horror,orothertopicsthatleaveyoufeelingdown,limityourconsumptionofthesematerials.Speaktoyourselfinthewayyou’dspeaktoafriend.Whenanespeciallyharsh,negativethoughtaboutyourself-worthorappearancewormsintoyourmind,takeastepbackandexaminethethoughtcritically.____19____Soyoushouldn’tspeaktoyourselfthatway,either.Practicegratitudeeachday.Usingyourphoneoraphysicalnotebook,recordafewthingsyou’rethankfulfor.Thesecanbeassimpleassunnyweatherorakinddriverlettingyouturnontoabusyroad.Whenyoucultivategratitude,yougivenegativitylessroomtothriveinyourheadspace.____20____A.That’sjusthowthehumanbrainfunctions.B.Thinkabouttheactivitiesthatmakeyouhappiest.C.Youwouldn’tspeakinthatcriticaltonetoafriend.D.Limitoravoidmediathatdisturbs,frightens,ordepressesyou.E.Theymaymakefunofyou,butrememberthatyouknowyourmindbest.F.Trytopracticegratitudearoundthesametimeeachdaysoitbecomesahabit.G.Focusonthepresent,allowingyourthoughtstowanderinandoutofyourmind.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldwinterday,Don,insearchofcansandbottlestoexchangeforsomemoney,wanderedintoWatson’scafé.Watson,akind-heartedperson,____21____aconversationwithhim.Asthey____22____,shelearnedabouthispastasahard-workingtrucker,hisdeeplovefordogsandplants,andthe____23____hardshipshehadendured.Chronic(慢性的)healthproblemshadmadeitdifficultforhimtoholda____24____,andhehadbeenlivingonthestreetsforfartoolong.MovedbyDon’ssituation,Watson____25____wantedtohelp.Shefirstthoughtof____26____himatthecafé,buthispoorhealthmadethat____27____impractical.SoshechosetopayforashortstayatanearbymoteltogiveDonawarmplaceto____28____.Then,shetooktosocialmedia,sharingDon’s____29____andcallingonthecommunityforsupport.The_____30_____wasnothingshortofamazing.Peoplefromalloverthetownsteppedforward.Someone_____31_____awarmhuntingwintercoat,alongwithhats,gloves,scarves,andmasks.Akind-heartedlocalofferedDonanapartmentatamere$50amonth,andanotherindividual_____32_____topaytherentfortherestoftheyear.Donwasincredibly_____33_____.Allheeveraskedforweresimplethingslikeinstantcoffee.Thisheart-warmingstoryshowsthatasingleactof_____34_____canhaveafar-reachingimpact.Watson’ssmallgesturesetoffachainreaction,andthewholecommunitycametogether,provingthatwhenpeopleunitewithcompassion,theycantruly_____35_____alife.21.A.struckup B.brokeoff C.jumpedat D.pickedout22.A.shouted B.whispered C.talked D.argued23.A.temporary B.numerous C.strange D.powerful24.A.home B.hobby C.talent D.job25.A.immediately B.relatively C.cautiously D.merely26.A.serving B.watching C.hiring D.ignoring27.A.dream B.option C.ability D.chance28.A.study B.play C.work D.rest29.A.story B.secret C.hope D.joke30.A.silence B.delay C.response D.confusion31.A.borrowed B.donated C.expected D.sold32.A.pretended B.hesitated C.refused D.volunteered33.A.grateful B.embarrassed C.energetic D.frightened34.A.plan B.design C.kindness D.purpose35.A.make B.destroy C.miss D.change第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan80archaeologicalsitesandartifactdistributionpointscontainingartifactsthatdatebackfromtheNeolithicPeriod(新石器时代)____36____moderntimeshaverecentlybeendiscoveredinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Thiscluster(集群)ofconsiderablesizewasdiscoveredalongthecoastofBeibuGulfinGuangxi.Theareahaslongbeenknownasacradleforunderwaterdiscoveriesaswellasfindings____37____shedlightoncross-culturalandcross-ethnicexchanges.Potterypieceswithcomb-patterneddesigns____38____(find)amongsomeofthecluster’sruinssuchastheShanmiaolingsiteandtheDishuipingsite.OtherexcavatedsitessuchasWayaodong,MasilingandDuimianlingarecharacterizedbyWarringStatesPeriodandQinDynastyarchaeologicalfeatures.Theartifacts____39____(collect)onthespotaremainlypotterywaresdecoratedwithpatternssimilartotheChinesecharacter“米”,orfeaturinggridmotifsandwafflepatterndesigns.Thesefindingsprovidesignificant____40____(refer)forstudyingtheQinandHan’shandicraftsdevelopments.Thecluster’ssitesnotonlybelongtoa____41____(various)ofdifferenttimeperiods,buttheyarealsoquitediverse,includingcityruins,settlementsites,tombs,and____42____(remain)thatareidentifiedasiron-smeltinglocations.The____43____(new)discoveredarchaeologicalclusterresultedfromasurvey____44____(focus)onBeibuGulfarchaeology,conductedbytheGuangxiInstituteofCulturalRelicsProtectionandArchaeologyin2024.Thesurveylastednearly70daysandcovered____45____areaof20,000squarekilometers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Chris很想去看中国动画(animation)巨作《哪吒2》(NeZha2)。他担心因为文化差异看不懂，所以想邀请你和他一起去看电影。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．感谢邀请；2．答应邀约；3．观影建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIwasdrivinghomefromworkonenightlastweek,thelightonmydashboardwasflashingonthe“dreaded”tirepressuremaintenancesystem.Myheartsank.Itusuallymeansoneoftwothings:lowtirepressureortiresensorfailure.Thetemperatureoutsidedroppedbelowfreezing,andtheicywindblewthroughmycoatasIpulledintothedriveway.Ihopeditwasjustatirepressureproblemthatcouldbeeasilysolvedwithaquickpump.Butdeepdown,Iknewitcouldbemorecomplicated.Thenextmorning,Idrovetothetireshopassoonasitopened.Themechanicondutygreetedmewithafriendlysmilebutinformedmethattheywerefullybookedwithappointments.Mycarwaspushedtothebottomofthelist.Iglancedattheclock.Itwasgoingtobealongwait.Idecidedtomakethebestofthesituationandgetsomeexercise.Iwalkedhome,thecoldwinterairfillingmylungsasIenjoyedthequietstreets.Hourslater,Ireturnedtothetireshop.Themechanicconfirmedmyfears:Itwasindeedafaultytiresensor.Therepairtooklongerthanexpected,butthestaffworkeddiligently,theirprofessionalismevidentineverymove.Whenthejobwasfinallydone,Ifeltawaveofgratitude.Thesemechanicshadbeenincrediblyaccommodating;evenwithoutanappointment.Idecidedtoshowmyappreciation.Onmywayback,Istoppedatanearbystore.Ipurchasedtwolargebagsofchocolates,mygo-tothank-yougift.Onebagwasforthetireshopstaff.Theydeservedit.Theotherbagwasforthelibrarystaff,mynextdestination.I’maregularatthelibrary,alwaysknowingexactlywhichbooksIwanttoread.Irarelylookthroughtheshelves;instead,Ireservemybooksonlineandwaitforthenotification.WhenIpickthemup,Ialwaysthankthestaff,butsometimes,asimple“thankyou”isn’tenough.Achocolatetreat,ontheotherhand,alwaysbringsasmiletotheirfaces.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIenteredthelibrary,thefamiliarsmellofoldbooksandfreshcoffeegreetedme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayhadstartedwithaproblem,butithadendedinapleasantway.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高三英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.DD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多分