七年级英语下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）（原卷版）

学年七年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题共分)一、阅读理解共小题每小题2分满分分)第一节阅读下面语言材料从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThepandaisoneofChinesesymbolsandalotofpeopleathomeandabroad(国外)lovethemverymuch.Pandafacts●Pandasusuallyeatbamboofor12hourseveryday.●Pandasdonotsleepoverthewinterlikebears,becausetheycannotgetenoughfatfrombambootolive.●Pandasaregoodatclimbingtrees.Theycanalsoswim.●Pandasareshyandnevergointoplaceswherepeoplelive.Howdopandasliveabroad?●Pandasneedahealthyandhomelikeplacetolivein.Whenpandasgotozoosabroad,theyliveinpandahouses.●Apandamayeat12to38kgofbambooinaday.Thezoomustgivepandasenoughfood.Thereisalsoabigcoldroomtokeepbamboo.PandasSiHaiandJingJingwenttoAIKhorParkinQatarin2022.Everyweek,theparkbuys1,000kgofbamboofromSichuan.●Pandasalsoneedgoodkeeperstohelpthemlivewell.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．keepersB．bambooC．pandasD．park2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Pandasusuallyeatbamboofor2hourseveryday.B．Pandassleepoverthewinterlikebearstogetfat.C．Pandascanclimbtreesandswim,buttheyareshy.D．Pandasliveoutsidewhentheygotothezoosabroad.3．Whatdopandasdowellin?A．Running.B．Swimming.C．Climbingtrees.D．Livingabroad.4．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A．Health.B．Sports.C．Science.D．Animals.BJinHui,alsoknownas“hardcore(硬核)uncle”ontheInternet,is71yearsold.Hehasafullheadofwhitehair,buthelooksyoung.JinlivesinthecityofQingdaowithhisson’sfamily.Hedoesn’tneedtowork,sohissonoftenencourageshimtodosports.Andhedoes.Theoldmanfillshisfreetimewithfootballandrunningpractice.He’sevenonafootballteamfortheold.HealsogoestodifferentpartsofChinatojoinrunningraces,andheoftenwins.Nowhecanrun100metresinunder14seconds(秒).That’sreallysurprising,isn’tit?“Itfeelssogood,”hesayswhentalkingaboutwinningthoseraces.musthaveyourowngoalsandworkhardforthem,”Jinsays.Formanypeople,becoming71maymeanentering(进入)oldage,butforJin,it’sanewbeginning.Next,heplanstojoinmoreracesinothercountries.Hewantstoshowtheworldhecanbereallyfast.5．WhatareJinHui’shobbies?①Usingthecomputer.②footballgames.③Playingfootball.④Practisingrunning.A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．①③④6．WhatsurprisesthewriteraboutJinHui?A．He’lljoinafootballteamfortheold.B．HetravelstoalotofplacesinChina.C．Hecanrun100metresinunder14seconds.D．Hewinsrunningracesinothercountries.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．JinHuiisatallmanwithaheadofblackhair.B．JinHuioftenencourageshissontodosports.C．JinHuiisamemberofafootballteamfortheyoung.D．JinHuiwantstoruninracesinothercountries.8．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthereading?A．HowtouseyourfreetimeB．WhyoldpeopleneedhobbiesC．OldpeopleinChinalovesportsD．Thehardcoreuncle,JinHuiTherelivedaking.Hewashealthyandhadlotsofmoney.Allthepeopleinhiscountrywereafraidofhim.Hethoughthewasn’thealthy,sohewasnothappyallday.Thenhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsinhiscountrycouldn’tcure(治疗)him,sothekingwasangrywiththem.Onedaytwogreatdoctorsfromanothercountrycametoseehim.Thekingsaidtothem,“Ifyoucancuremeandmakemehappy,I’llgiveyouallyouwant.”Thefirstdoctorlookedovertheking.Hedidn’tfindanythingwrongwithhim.“Oh,king,youareverywell,”saidthedoctor.thinkyouareunhealthyandthatmakesyouunhappy.”Hearingthat,thekingwasangryanddrovethedoctoraway.Theotherdoctorknewthat,sohesaid,“King,you’llbeallrightifyoufindahappypersonandyouwearhisshoes.”Thekingwashappytohearthis,andgavethedoctoralotofmoney.Thekingaskedhundredsofpeopleiftheywerehappy.Allofthemsaidtheyweresometimeshappybutsometimesnot.Atlast,hemetabeggarwhosaidhewasalwayshappy.“Givemeyourshoesquickly,”saidtheking,“AndI’llmakeyouhavelotsofmoney.”Thebeggarsaid,“Sorry,Ineverwearshoes.”9．Whywasthekingunhappyallday?A．Hewasrichbutunhealthy.B．Nodoctorscouldcurehisillness.C．Peopleinhiscountrywereafraidofhim.D．Hethoughtsomethingwaswrongwithhim.10．Whatdidthefirstdoctorthinkoftheking?A．Hewasbadlyill.B．Hewasingoodhealth.C．Hewasverykind.D．Hewasverypositive.．Whatwastheseconddoctor’sadvice?A．Givingmoneytoabeggar.B．Buyingshoesforbeggars.C．ahappyperson’sshoes.D．withhundredsofpeople.12．Whatcanyoulearnfromthebeggar?A．Happinessisfromhealth.B．Moneymakesoneunhappy.C．Poorinthings,happyinmind.D．Noshoescanmakeonehappy.D①Manystudentsinmyschoolareunhappywiththerules.sayuniformsaretooboring,homeworktakestoomuchtime,andit’sboringthatwemustn’tusephonesinschool.Iusedto(过去)think“Whycan’twejustdowhatwewant?”Butlately,Istarttorealizethatruleshelpusinmanyways.②Ourschoolhasruleslikewearinguniforms,arrivingontime,keepingclassroomsquietandclean,andnotusingphonesduringclass.Theyseemboringatfirst,buteveryrulehasareason.③Ruleshelpusstaysafe.Forexample,whenwewalkinsteadofrunninginhallways,itstopssomeaccidents.Lastmonth,myfriendfelldownbecausesomeonewasrushing.Thankfully,noonewashurt.④What’smore,rulescreateagoodenvironmentforeveryone.Uniformsmightnotbebeautiful,buttheystopcomparisons(比较)aboutclothes.Noonefeelsleftoutbecauseofwhattheywear.Phonerulesalsokeepthingsfair.Imagineifsomestudentsplaygamesduringlessonswhileotherstrytolisten—itwon’tberight.___▲___Ifwetalkloudly,itwilldistract(使分心)others.⑤Mostimportantly,schoolrulesteachushabitsthatlastalifetime.inhomeworkontimeteachesustoberesponsible(有责任心的).Cleaningourclassroomsshowswecareaboutsharedspaces.⑥NowIseerulesarepreparingmetobeabetterperson.Sonexttimewhenyouthinkrulesareawful,askyourself,“Howdoesthisrulehelpourclassorschool?”Maybetheanswerwillchange.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______?A．mustn’ttalkwithclassmatesinclass.B．Otherstudentswon’tlistencarefullyinclass.C．Keepingclassroomsquiethelpseveryonefocus.D．Beinglateforclassshowsrespectforyourclass.14．WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthebenefitsofschoolrules?A．Stoppingstudentsfromcomparingwhattheywear.B．Givingstudentsmorefreetimetodofunactivities.C．Helpingstudentslearntoberesponsiblebyfinishinghomeworkontime.D．Stoppingaccidentsinhallwaysbynotlettingstudentsrunthere.15．Whichbestshowsthechangesinthewriter’sfeelingsaboutrules?A．Bored→ExcitedB．Unhappy→UnderstandingC．Scared→FriendlyD．Angry→Relaxed16．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Jimmylikesplayinginasmallrivernearhishouse.ButlaterhisfathergoestoworkinabigcityandJimmygoeswithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.17“Mom!18”heaskshismotheronthefirstmorning.“No,”hismothersays.“19goingtherethisafternoon.”Jimmyandhismothergotothepoolintheafternoon.Hewantstowalknearthepool,butheseesasign(标志)there.Hismotherreadsittohim,(警告):20”Jimmylooksatthepoolcarefully.Thenhesays,“ButIcan’tseethem.”A．Jimmyisn’tveryhappy.B．Istherearivernearhere?C．canswimwithyourfriendsinthepool.D．Thispoolisdangerous;367peoplehavefallenintoit.E．Butthere’sabigparknearhereandthere’sapoolinit.二、完形填空共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从、、、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenyougotoEngland,youcanbesurprised(惊讶的)thatmanypeopletakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthe21morning.Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallyseeeveryoneislookingoutofthewindowor22newspapers.Buttheydon’ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the23.Whyisitso?24theweatherischangeable(多变的)inEngland.Peopletherecanhavespring,summer,autumnandwinterinone25.Whentheygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand26,justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,27canberainyandcold.Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyagainandalittlehot,anditwillbe28atthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycan29sometimes,andinsummer,maybeyoucanseepeople30coatsandsweaters.21．A．sunnyB．rainyC．snowyD．cloudy22．A．readingB．lookingC．seeingD．watching23．A．weatherB．clothesC．busD．sports24．A．SoB．WhenC．BecauseD．That25．A．yearB．monthC．weekD．day26．A．coldB．wetC．warmD．cool27．A．thisB．itC．thatD．one28．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter29．A．flyB．runC．swimD．dance30．A．makingB．takingC．puttingD．wearing第二部分非选择题共分)三、语法填空共小题，每小题1分;满分分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。LittleSnowWhiteNow,whenSnowWhitefoundherselfaloneinthewildwoods,shetrembledwithfear.Sheranuntilherfeethurt.Whenitwasalmostevening,shecameto31littlehouse.Everythingthere32(be)verysmall,butprettyandclean.Therestoodalittletablereadylaid,coveredwithawhite33(cloth),sevenlittleplates,sevenknivesandforksanddrinking-cups.Bythewallstoodsevenlittlebeds,side34side,coveredwithcleanwhitequilts.SnowWhite,beinghungryand35(thirst),atealittleporridgeandbreadfromeachplate,and36(drink)alittlewaterfromeachcup,soasnottofinishupalone.Afterthatshefelttired,37thesevenbedsdidnotseemtosuither.Shetriedthe38(one)bed,butitwastoohard.Thesecondwastoosoft...39(final),thelastonewasjustright!Whenitwasquitedark,themastersofthehousecamehome.Theyweresevendwarfs.40(they)jobsweretomineforgoldinthemountains.Theynoticedsomeonemusthavebeenin,aseverythingwasnotinthesameorderwheretheyleftit.四、阅读与表达共4小题，小题每小题2分，小题4分满分分)阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。人工智能)“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatool(工具)tohelpmestudy.Thenitdrewattentionfrommorepeople,”Qiu13,toldQiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangzhou.ShemadeAIButton.It’sanonlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.HowdoesAIButtonwork?“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriendtohelpusrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon’tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,”Qiusaidaboutheridea.StudentsonlyneedtoputwhattheyarestudyingintoAIButton.TheAIwillquicklyfindkeypoints(重点),askquestions,andanswerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseachstudent'sneeds,”Qiusaid.Qiustartedlearningprogramming(编程)attheageof6.Shestart