七年级英语下学期期末考试（南通卷）（2025中考新题型）（解析版）

学年七年级下学期期末考试（南通专用）英语注意事项：全卷满分分。考试时间为分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共小题；每小题分，满分分）从、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________nicemusiclessonMrsgaveustoday!reallyloveit!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】B【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊！我们真地很喜欢！What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+How+形容词/副词+主语+空后“nice（形容词）musiclesson（单数名词）”可知，空处应是Whata，构成感叹句。故选B。2．Ienjoyplayingfootball.WhenI’mrunningonthefootballfield,Idon’tworryabout________.A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything【答案】D【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。考查代词辨析。somethingnothingeverythinganything“Idon’tworryabout”可知是表达“不担心任何事”anything。故选D。3．Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A．twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-sevenB．twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC．twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-sevenD．twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven【答案】B【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。4．wantstobea(an)________inthefuture.Helovescolours.A．artistB．engineerC．nurseD．waiter【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“Helovescolours.”可知，颜色与艺术家有关。故选A。5．—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A．willB．mustC．canD．need【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“CouldI可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。6．Boysandgirls,besureto________thecampfirebeforeyougotosleep.A．findoutB．lookoutC．takeoutD．putout【答案】D【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。findout查明；lookout小心；takeout拿出；putoutcampfirebeforeyougotosleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。7．Peter_______hisgrandparentslastweekend.A．visitB．visitsC．visitedD．isvisiting【答案】C【详解】句意：彼得上周末去看望了他的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“lastweekend”可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。8．—________isitfromHeGardentoGeGarden?—It’saboutfifteenminutesbybus.A．HowfarB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howlong【答案】A【详解】句意：——从何园到个园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多长时间一次；Howlong根据“It’saboutfifteenminutesbybus.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，用howfar。故选A。9．—________bagisthis?Itlookssofamiliartome.—Itmaybe________.Shehasabaglikethis.Ihaveeverseenhertakeone.A．Who’s;MikesisterB．Whose;Mike’ssisterC．Whose;Mike’ssister’sD．Who’s;Mikesister’s【答案】C——这是谁的包？我看着好眼熟。——它可能是迈克的妹妹的。她有一个这样的包。我见过她拿一个。考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。Who’s谁是；Whose谁的；Mike’ssister迈克的妹妹；Mike’ssister’s迈克的妹妹的。根据“bagisthis”可知此处询问这是谁的包，疑问词用Whose；第二个句子表示所属关系，用名词所有格，此处指“迈克的妹妹的”，用Mike’ssister’s。故选C。10．—I’mstandingontheGreatofChinaandtalkingtoyou.—Really?______.A．No,thanksB．That’sgreatC．I’msorryD．Goodidea【答案】B【详解】句意：——我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。——真的吗？那太棒了。考查情景交际。No,thanksThat’sgreatI’msorryGoodidea“I’mstandingontheGreatofChinaandtalkingtoyou.”可知，对方站在中国的长城上和自己说话，这是一件很棒的事，B选项符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空本题共小题；每小题1分，满分分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AlittleboywantstomeetLove.Heknowsitwillbealongtrip.Soheprepares(准备)somepizzasanddrinksthetripandstartsAfterhearrivesatapark,heseesanoldwoman12onalongchairallbyherself.Sheiswatchingsomebirds.Shelooksvery13.Theboygivesher14pizza.Shetakesitandsmilesathim.Thesmileis15beautifulthathewantstoseeitagain,sohegivesheraCoke.Shesmiles16onceagain.Theboyisverycheerful.Theysittherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysay17.Whenitgetsdark,itistimefortheboy18home.Butbeforehegoesmorethanafewsteps,heturnsaround,runsbacktotheoldwoman19givesherabighug.Thewomangives20thebiggestsmileever.Atlast,theboygoesbackhome.Hismotheris21toseethehappylookonhisfaceandaskswhathappens.“IhavelunchwithLove.Shehasoneofmostbeautiful22intheworld.”Atthesametime,23theoldwomanopensthedoorofherhouse,thereisalsoabigsmileonherface.Hersonaskswhy.“Ihavearestinthe24.AndIenjoyfoodanddrinktherewithLove,”shesays,“andheismuchyoungerthanIthink.”Infact,loveiseverywhere.Ifwearereadytogiveit,we25getmoreofit.．A．inB．atC．withD．for12．A．puttingB．standingC．sittingD．taking13．A．sadB．tiredC．thirstyD．hungry14．A．aB．anC．theD．/15．A．tooB．suchC．soD．very16．A．kindlyB．quietlyC．lovelyD．happily17．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything18．A．togetB．togoC．toleaveD．toarrive19．A．andB．butC．soD．or20．A．heB．himC．hisD．himself21．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprisingly22．A．heartsB．facesC．smilesD．looks23．A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．before24．A．hotelB．parkC．supermarketD．restaurant25．A．canB．needC．shouldD．must【答案】D12C13D14A15C16D17C18B19A20B21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩在公园遇到一个老妇人发生的事情。．句意：所以他为旅行准备了一些比萨饼和饮料，然后出发了。in在里面；at在；with和；for为了。prepares为做准备”，固定用法，故选D。12．句意：当他到达一个公园后，他看到一个老妇人独自坐在一把长椅子上。putting放；standing站；sitting坐；taking拿。根据“onalongchair”可知此处指坐在椅子上，故选C。13．句意：她看起来很饿。sad难过的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Theboygives可知给了她吃的，此处应指看起来很饿，故选D。14．句意：男孩给了她一块比萨饼。aanthe特指；/不填。根据“Shetakesitandsmilesathim.”及语境可知，此处表泛指，且pizza是辅音音素开头，此处指一块比萨饼，用不定冠词a。故选A。15．句意：这个微笑是如此的美丽，以至于他想再看一次，所以他给了她一杯可乐。too也；such这样的；so如此；very很。根据“thathewantstoseeitagain”可知想要再看到她，是因为微笑如此美，故选C。16．句意：她再次开心地笑了。kindly亲切地；quietly安静地；lovely可爱地；happily“hewantstoseeitagain,sohegivesheraCoke.”可知他给了她一杯可乐。应是开心地笑。故选D。17．句意：他们整个下午都坐在那里，吃着，笑着，但他们什么也不说。something某物；anything任何事；nothing没有；everything“Theysittherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,butthey可知此处表转折，他们坐在那一下午，吃着，笑着，但是什么都没说，故选C。18．句意：天黑时，这个男孩该回家了。toget到；togo去；toleave离开；toarrive“Whenitgetsdark”gohome“回家”，固定用法，故选B。19．句意：但是他还没走几步，就转过身，跑回到老妇人身边，并且给了她一个大大的拥抱。andbutsoor“runsbacktotheoldherabighug.”可知前后是并列关系，故选A。20．句意：这个女人给了他有史以来最大的微笑。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“heturnsaround,runsbacktotheoldwoman…givesherabighug.”词gives后用宾格，故选B。21．句意：他的妈妈看到他脸上快乐的表情很惊讶，问发生了什么事。surprise使吃惊；surprised感觉意外的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprisingly惊人地。根据“Hismother可知此处形容人，且空处作表语，应用surprised。故选B。22．句意：她拥有世界上最美丽的笑容之一。heartsfacessmileslooks“Thewomanbiggestsmileever.”可知此处指笑容，故选C。23．句意：与此同时，当老妇人打开她家的门时，她的脸上也露出了灿烂的笑容。ifwhen当becausebefore“Atthesametime”可知此处指当老妇人打开她家的门时，故选B。24．句意：我在公园里休息。hotel酒店；park公园；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅。根据前文“Afterhearrivesatapark”可知此处指公园，故选B。25．句意：如果我们愿意付出，我们可以得到更多。canneedshouldmust必须。根据题干可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合选项可空处填“可以”符合语境，指的是如果我们愿意付出，我们可以得到更多。故选A。三、阅读理解本题共小题；每小题2分,满分分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpaceClubArethestarscallingyou?WhynotmeetwithusattheSpaceClubeveryFridaynightat6p.m.?learnaboutthestarsinafunway.Areyouinterestedintheuniverse(宇宙)?ComeandjoinusthisFridayevening!Formoreinformation,callLeoat5968-4437before2p.m.thisThursday.GardeningClubLikegettingyourhandsdirtyandwatchingplantsgrow?OurGardeningClubmeetseverySaturdaymorningat9a.m.showyouhowtoplantinthegarden.Getreadytoplantyourownflowersandvegetables!Comewithusthisweekend.Findoutmoreat/TWJ-gardenclub.Story-tellingClubLovetellingstories?JoinourEnglishStory-tellingClub!meeteveryafterschoolat3:30p.m.yourstories,listentoothers,andbebetterattellingstoriesinaninterestingway.playcoolgameslikeStoryCircle.Let’sbuildastorytogether.It’sallaboutfun!ComeandjoinusthisPleasecallSamatformoreinformation.26．WhatcanyoudointheGardeningClub?A．Studythestars.B．Playcoolgames.C．Learntoplant.D．somestories.27．WhenshouldSusangoifshejoinstheStory-tellingClub?A．EveryFridaynightat6p.m.B．EverySaturdaymorningat9a.m.C．EveryThursdayafternoonat2p.m.D．Everyafternoonat3:30p.m.28．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Sciencestudy.B．Students’life.C．storiesD．Sportsnews.【答案】26．C27．D28．B【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，包括活动内容、活动时间以及联系方式。26．细节理解题。根据“GardeningClub”下面的showyouhowtoplantinthegarden.Getreadytoplantyourownflowersandvegetables!”可知，在园艺俱乐部，你可以学习种植。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Story-tellingClub”下面的meeteveryafterschoolat3:30p.m.”可知，如果Susan加入讲故事俱乐部，她应该在每周三下午3:30去参加活动。故选D。28．推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不同的俱乐部，主要涉及学生的课外活动和兴趣爱好，因此最适合出现在报纸的“学生生活”板块。故选B。BChinaistryingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplan(“体重管理年”计划)from2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblems.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines(指南).First,eatingwellisveryimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosehealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Don’teatfriedfoods.Eatlesssaltandoil.Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.Besides,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.shouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday,andhospitalshave“weightclinics”withdietplans,exerciseadvice,andeventraditionalChinesewayslikeacupuncture(针灸).By2030,Chinahopestoslowdowntheincreaseofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.theseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.29．WhatisthemaingoalofChina’sManagementplan?A．maketraditionalChinesefoodpopular.B．encouragepeopletojoinsportscompetitions.C．teachstudentshowtocookhealthymeals.D．reduceobesityandimprovepublichealth.30．WhydoschoolsinShanghaiaskstudentstoexercisefortwohoursdaily?A．preparethemforsportscompetitions.B．cutdownstudents’homeworktime.C．followtheplanagainstobesity.D．teachtraditionalChineseexercises.31．Whatdoesthesentence“losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”mean?A．Peopleshouldnevermakemistakes.B．Smallchangesareenoughtostartwith.C．Onlystrictdietscanhelploseweight.D．Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.32．Whatcanweknowfromthetextabouttherelation(关系)betweensleepandweight?A．Longersleepalwayscausesweightloss.B．Sleephasnothingtodowithweight.C．Enoughsleephelpsteenstokeepahealthyweight.D．Adultsneedlesssleepthanteenstocontroltheirweight.【答案】29．D30．C31．B32．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“体重管理年”计划的相关内容及对抗肥胖的措施。29．细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplan(‘体重管理年’计划)from2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).”D。30．推理判断题。根据“Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday”肥胖的计划。故选C。31“juststartwithsmallchanges”故选B。32．细节理解题。根据shouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.”可知，充足睡眠有助于青少年保持健康体重。故选C。CPoorlittlewalkstothegates.Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughingprince(王子).TheprincelookslikeSuddenly,thesoldierputsontotheground.Theyoungprince,Edward,turnsaroundandseesontheground.Heshouts,“Stop.Openthegates.Theboycancomein.”Thentheprincetakesintothepalaceandaskshisservants(仆人)tobringsomefood.Aseats,theprinceaskshimquestions.“Whatisyourname,boy?”Canty,Sir.”“Wheredoyoulive?”“Inthecity,Sir.”Andtellstheprinceeverything.Theprincelistenstohisstoryinsurprise.Thentheprincetellsabouthislife.alsolistenstotheprince’sstoryinsurprise.Theboysthendecidetoexchange(交换)clothes.Theprincewearsclothesandwearstheprince’sclothes.“NowIamtheprinceandyouareapauper,”saystotheprince.ThenEdwardseesacutonhand.“Thesoldierhurtsyou,”criesEdward.here!Iwillpunish(惩罚)him.”Edwardrunsoutofthepalace.Heforgetsabouthisclothes.Heiswearingdirtyandoldclothes.Herunstothegatesandshouts,“Openthegates!”ThesoldierlaughsatEdward.Hethrowshimoutofthegatesintotheroad.HeclosesthegatesbehindEdward.“IamEdward,theprince,andIaskyoutoopenthegatesforme!”Edwardshouts.Butthesoldierlaughs.Moreandmorepeoplearelaughingattheboy.PrinceEdwardshoutsandshouts,“Iamtheprince!”Butnobodylistenstohim.—AdaptedfromThePrinceandthePauper.33．Wholetsgetintothepalace?A．Theprince.B．Thesoldier.C．Theservant.D．Theking.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pauper”mean?A．Aprince.B．Arichman.C．Apoorperson.D．Ayoungkid.35．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappensinthestory?①watchestheprinceinthegarden.②Theprinceandputoneachother’sclothes.③Manypeoplelaughattheprince.④Theprinceasksaboutlife.A．①②④③B．①④②③C．④②①③D．④③①②36．WhydoesnobodybelieveEdward’swordsattheendofthearticle?A．Becausetheprinceisbadandoftenlies(撒谎).B．Becausethesoldierdoesn’tliketheprince.C．Becausewearstheprince’sclothesandsaysheistheprince.D．Becausetheprincelookslikeapoorboyindirtyandoldclothes.【答案】33．A34．C35．B36．D事。33．细节理解题。根据原文“Theyoungprince,Edward,turnsaroundandseesontheground.Heshouts,‘Stop.Openthegates.Theboycancomein.’”可知，是王子让进入宫殿的。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据上下文“exchangeclothes”和dirtyandoldclothes”可以推断，“pauper”与“prince”形成对比，指穷人。故选C。35“Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughingeats,theprinceaskshimboysthendecidetoexchange(交换)clothes.Theprincewearsclothesandwearstheprince’sthesoldierlaughs.Moreandmorepeoplearelaughingattheboy.”可知正确顺序是：①在花园里观察王子；④王子询问的生活；②王子和交换衣服；③人们嘲笑王子。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据原文“Heiswearingdirtyandoldclothes”和“ThesoldierlaughsatEdward”可知，因为王子穿着破旧的衣服，看起来像个穷孩子，所以没人相信他。故选D。DDragonshavelongheldtheimaginationofbothChineseandcultures,buttheyhaveverydifferentlooksandmeaningsthatsetthemapart.InChineseculture,thedragon,named“Long”,holdsaspecialplace.Ithasaspecialappearance,lookinglikeahuge,longsnakecombinedwithvariousanimalparts.Forexample,ithasthetailofafish,whichhelpsitswimgracefullyinwater.Thescales(鳞)ofafishcoveritsbody,givingitashinyandprotectivesurface.Itslongneckissimilartothatofasnake,allowingforflexiblemovement.Chinesedragonsareoftenwingless,buttheyhavethemagicalabilitytorocketupandflythroughthesky.Theystandformanypositivequalities.Inthepast,theyarethesymbols(象征)ofpower.Emperorsandkingswereconsideredassonsofdragons,showingtheirnoble(尊贵的)position.Also,Chinesefarmers,whodependedongoodweatherfortheircrops,usedtosacrifices(祭祀品)likesheeptodragongods.Theyhopedthatthedragonswouldbringfavorableweather,andthusgoodharvests.Moreover,dragonsarebelievedtobringgoodfortune.canoftenseedragonpicturesonNewdecorationsoratothertraditionalfestivalsliketheDragonBoatFestival.Inculture.dragonsareverydifferent.Theyaregiantcreaturesthatcanbreathefireanddestroylife.Theirlargebat-likewingscarrythemtothesky.Theirbodiesarecoveredinlizard-likescales,andtheirtailsoftenhaveasharptip.dragonsareusuallyrelatedtoevil.Inmedievaltimes(中世纪),theywereseenassymbolsofthedevil,andthedevilwasevencalled“thegreatdragon”.Knights(骑士)wouldbecelebratedasthebravestheroeswhentheykilleddragons.Inaword,thedragonsofChineseandculturesrevealthelargedifferencesbetweenthesetwoworlds.WhileChinesedragonsareseenassymbolsofstrength,wisdom,andgoodfortune,thedragonsareoftendescribedaswicked,fire-breathingbeasts.Whetherasaprotectoroftheworldorafearsomeenemy,thedragonremainsatimelessandfascinatingfictionalcreature,invitingustoexplorethedepthsofourowncultureandimagination.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofChinesedragonsdescribedinthepassage?A．Theyhavelizard-likescales.B．Theyhavealong,flexibleneck.C．Theycanflywithoutwings.D．Theyhavethetailofafish.38．WhydidChinesefarmerssacrificestodragongods?A．getprotectionfromwildanimals.B．showrespecttotheemperor.C．ensuregoodweatherandharvests.D．celebrateChineseNew39．Howaredragonsdescribedinculture?A．Asmagicalandprotectivebeings.B．Aswinglessandgentlecreatures.C．Asevilandfire-breathingbeasts.D．Ascommonsignsofgoodfortune.40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】37．A38．C39．C40．B【导语】本文主要对比了中西方文化中龙的形象和意义。中国文化里，龙地位特殊，外形独特，象征力量、智慧和好运，农民会向龙献祭求风调雨顺。西方文化中，龙是喷火巨兽，常与邪恶相关。最后总结中西方龙的差异体现了两种文化的不同。37．细节理解题。通读第二段可知，文中提到中国龙有鱼尾、长而灵活的脖子、能无翼飞行，而蜥蜴状鳞片是西方龙的特征，中国龙是鱼的鳞片。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Chinesetohopedthatthedragonswouldbringfavorableweather,andthusgoodharvests.”可知，农民献祭是为了确保好天气和好收成。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Inaregiantcreaturesthatcanbreathefireanddestroywereseenassymbolsofthedevil”可知，西方龙被描述为邪恶的喷火野兽。故选C。40．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段总述中西方龙有不同形象和意义，第二段介绍中国文化中龙的外观特点，如像大鱼和蛇结合、鱼尾、鱼鳞片、长而灵活的脖子等；第三段阐述中国文化中龙所代表的积极品质，如帝王象征、农民祈求风调雨顺等；第四段讲述西方文化中龙的形象，如会喷火、像恶魔等。最后一段总结中国和西方文化中龙的差异，再次强调龙在两种文化中的不同象征意义。整体是“总-分-总”结构。故选B。四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Doyourememberthepoem(诗歌)byLuoBinwang?“Goose,goose,goosewithcurved(弯曲的)neck,itsingstothesky...”Thegooseisakindofinterestinganimal.Theyarebigbirdsandcanbeveryloud.Somepeoplekeepgeeseaspets,whileotherscookthemasfood.InChina,gooseisapopulardishinsomeplaces,likeRongchang,where“BrotherJiang”isfamousforhisdeliciousgooserecipes.41HeisanInternetstar(网红)wholoveseatingandsharingfunnyvideos.Chinesepeopleusuallycallhim“BrotherJiakang”.Severaldaysago,hevisitedChongqingandtriedBrotherJiang’sgoose.Thedishwassogoodthathecouldn’tstoppraising(称赞)it.42Theybecamegoodfriendsbecauseoftheirsharedloveforfood.BrotherJiangevenfollowedhimtoChangsha,ShenzhenandHongKong.43Forexample,roastgooseiscrispyontheoutsideandjuicyinside.Anotherwayistostew(炖)itwithpotatoesandspices(香料)inabigironpan(铁锅)whichisquitepopularinNortheastChina.44First,cleanthegooseandcutitintopieces.Then,boilitwithginger(生姜)andgreenonionstoremovethesmell.Afterthat,youcanfry(油炸）orstewitwithyourfavoritesauces(酱汁).45IfyouvisitRongchang,don’tforgettotryBrotherJiang’sspecialgoosedish.Maybeyou’llalsomakeanewfriend,justlikethesetwofoodlovers!A．Therearedifferentwaystocookgoose.B．BrotherJiakangisveryfriendlytoBrotherJiang.C．DarrenJr.isanotherpersonwholovesgoose.D．Ifyouwanttotrycookinggooseathome,herearesomesteps.E．Eatingtoomuchgoosemeatisnotgoodforyourhealth.F．Gooseisnotonlyakindofbird,butafamousChinesedishwhichcanalsobringdifferentpeopletogether.【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．D45．F【导语】本文主要讲述了鹅作为一种有趣的动物，既可以被当作宠物，也可以作为食物。文章提到中国荣昌的“江哥”以其美味的鹅肉菜肴而闻名，并介绍了网红“甲亢哥”与“江哥”因对美食的共同爱好而成为朋友的故事。41．根据“HeisanInternetstar(网红)wholoveseatingandsharingfunnyvideos”和“where‘BrotherJiang’isfamousforhisdeliciousgooserecipes.”可知，前面介绍了“江哥”，后面又介绍了一位网红。选项C“达伦·贾森·沃特金斯是另一个喜欢吃鹅肉的人。”符合语境。故选C。42．根据“Theybecamegoodfriendsbecauseoftheirsharedloveforfood.”可知，他们因为共同热爱食物而成为了好朋友。选项B“嘉甲亢哥对江哥很友好。”符合语境。故选B。43“Forexample,roastgooseiscrispyontheoutsideandjuicyinside.”方法，选项A“鹅肉有不同烹饪方法。”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“First,cleanthegooseandcutitintopieces.”可知，此处介绍了在家烹饪鹅肉的步骤，选项D“如果你想在家尝试烹饪鹅肉，这里有一些步骤。”符合语境。故选D。45．根据“IfyouvisitRongchang,don’tforgettotryBrotherJiang’sspecialgoosedish.”可知，此处建议游客尝试BrotherJiangF“”符合语境。故选F。五、综合填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上InthenorthofJiangsuProvince,thereisaseaofflowersblooming(盛开)inthewater.Everyspring,thiswonderfulseaofflowerswillattractlotsof46(visit).5,000yearsago,thisplacewas47beach.3,000yearsago,thecoastline(海岸线)movedeastward,andthenXinghuaareaappeared1,000yearsago,toprevent48(flood),peopleinXinghuamadeanetworkofdeepditches(深沟)orstreams.Theyputupthesoilononesideandbuiltfields49farming.Thesefieldsaresquareorround,wideornarrow,highorTheyhavedifferent50(shape)andsizes.Bigonescanbeonekilometrewide,whilethesmalleronesjustafewmetres.Thefieldsarenotnexttoeachother,andlook51smallislandsontheocean.Becauseofthelocal52(nature)conditions,peopleinXinghuachangedlow-lyingwetlandsintofields.Thelandthereis53(suit)forgrowingcornandvegetables.thespeciallandformoftheXinghuaFieldsisanimportantagriculturalheritage(农业文化遗产).Whenrapeflowers(油菜花)areinfullbloom,54(hundred)ofpeopletravelbetweenthefieldsinsmallboats.Theboatsmoveonthewaterandpeopletravelamongtheflowers.Whattravellersare55(see)overthereisagreatexampleofChinesewisdom.【答案】46visitors47a48floods49for50shapes51like52natural53suitable54．hundreds55．seeing【导语】本文介绍了江苏兴化垛田的形成。46“attractlotsof”名词visitor，lotsof修饰复数名词。故填visitors。47．句意：5000年前，这里是一片海滩。此处表示泛指“一片海滩”，且beach以辅音音素开头。故填a。481000flood“洪水”floods。49．句意：他们把泥土堆在一边，建造了用于耕作的田地。根据空处前后可知，此处表示目的，这样做是为了耕作，应用介词for。故填for。50．句意：它们有不同的形状和大小。different修饰名词shape的复数形式。故填shapes。51．句意：这些田地彼此不相连，看起来像海洋上的小岛。根据“smallislandsontheocean.”可知，田地看起来像海洋上的小岛，应用短语looklike。故填like。52．句意：由于当地的自然条件，兴化人民将低洼湿地改造成田地。修饰名词conditions需要形容词形式natural。故填natural。53．句意：那里的土地适合种植玉米和蔬菜。be动词后接形容词suitable作表语。故填suitable。54“数百”hundredsofhundreds。55．句意：旅行者在那里看到的是中国智慧的一个伟大范例。此处是现在进行时，see需要用现在分词形式。故填seeing。六、首字母填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Embroidery(刺绣)isoftenseenas“women’swork.”Peoplethinkthatit’suselessforaboytol56embroidery.Therefore,FuJian’sparentsdidn’twanth57toworkinthisindustry(行业).ButFudidn’tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoitw58.Fuwasbornintoanembroidery(绣花)familyinHismotherisam59craftswoman(女工匠)ofSuzhouembroidery.Fufellinlovewith(爱上)thisbeautifulartwhenhewasfoury60old.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fuwasclearabouthislifegoal:topromote(推广)thist61art.Aftergraduating(毕业)fromcollege,Fuandhismotherbuiltaresearch(研究)c62ofSuzhouembroidery.Sincethen,hehasinventedmanynewstitches(针法).Hehasa63trainedmanyworkers.Fuspendsalotoftimeonhisworks.Heoftenworkslateintothen64.Evenso,heenjoyshiswork.“IamdoingwhatIlove,soIneverf65tired,”saidthe37-year-old.Mostrecently,theartist“created”apieceofbronzeware(青铜器)oncloth.Whatgavehimtheideatocreatethiswork?“Manybronzescanonlybeseeninmuseums.Aworkofembroidery,however,canbehunginone’shomeorPeoplecanseeitatanytime,”saidFu.【答案】56(l)earn57(h)im58(w)ell59(m)aster/(m)ain60(y)ears61(t)raditional62．(c)enter/(c)entre63．(a)lso/(a)lready64．(n)ight65．(f)eel【导语】本文讲述了付健不顾父母反对，坚持从事刺绣行业并取得成就的故事。他从小热爱刺绣艺术，大学毕业后与母亲共同建立了苏绣研究中心，并不断创新针法。尽管工作辛苦，但他乐在其中。56．句意：人们认为男孩学刺绣是没用的。根据“it’suselessforaboyto...embroidery”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“学习”刺绣，learn“学习”，动词不定式结构“todo”表示目的，故填(l)earn。57．句意：因此，付健的父母不想让他从事这个行业。根据“didn’twant”及首字母提示可知，此处指“他”（him(h)im。58“Hebelievedhecoulddoit...”指“做得好”，副词修饰动词用“well”，故填(w)ell。59“craftswomanofSuzhouembroidery”处需形容词修饰“craftswoman”，表示“杰出的”，此处应用master/main修饰名词，故填(m)aster/(m)ain。60“whenhewasfour...old”“岁”（years(y)ears。61“promotethis…art”及首字母提示可知，苏绣是“传统”（traditional）艺术，故填(t)raditional。62．句意：大学毕业后，付健和母亲建立了苏绣研究中心。根据“builtaresearch…ofSuzhouembroidery”及首字母提示可知，此处指“苏绣研究中心”，故填(c)enter/(c)entre。63．句意：他培训了许多工人。根据“trainedmanyworkers”及首字母提示可知，此处是完成时态的标志词already，也可以用also“也”，故填(a)lso/(a)lready。64“workslateintothe”“夜晚”“lateintothenight”，故填(n)ight。65．句意：“我做的是热爱的事，所以从不觉得累。”根据“Inever…tired”及首字母提示可知，此处指“感到”（feel(f)eel。七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.willuse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.beabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.Ifyouhateclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.canalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.lifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites历史古迹）,ARwillchangethegame.aheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.mayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.66．Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?67．Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?68．Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?69．Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?70．Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】66mightbecomesmarter.67Heartbeatpassports.68BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.69aheadset.70Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。66“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填mightbecomesmar