七年级英语下学期期末考试（宿迁卷）（2025中考新题型）（解析版）

学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（宿迁卷）英语注意事项：全卷满分分。考试时间为分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共小题；每题1分，满分分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Suzyisonly________8-year-oldgirl,butsheknowsalot.A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】B【详解】句意：Suzy只是一个8岁的女孩，但她知道的很多。考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一个女孩”，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2．findthetreasure,youshouldswimacrossabigriverandthenwalk________aforest.A．throughB．pastC．acrossD．in【答案】A【详解】句意：要找到宝藏，你应该游过一条大河，然后穿过森林。throughpastacrossin在“walk”和“forest”可知，此处指步行穿过森林，排除B和D“穿过森林”是“内部穿过”，用through，排除C，故选A。3．—Whereisyoursister,Idon’tButIheardher________justA．singsB．tosingC．singingD．sang【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妹妹在哪里？——哦，我不知道。但我刚才听到她正在唱歌。考查非谓语。结合语境可知，听的时候正在唱歌，符合“hearsbdoingsth”的结构，故空处用现在分词作宾补，故选C。4．—Ihearourbasketballteamdidthebestinthematch.—________excitingnews!A．WhatanB．HowC．WhatD．Howan【答案】C【详解】句意：——我听说我们的篮球队在比赛中表现最好。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！“news”what引导感叹句，结构感叹句构成：What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选C。5．—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No,you________.Pleasereadithere.A．can’tB．mightC．won’tD．needn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——我可以把这本书从阅览室拿出来吗？——不，你不能。请在这里阅读。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；might可能；won’t不会；needn’t不必，根据“No”可知，此处用否定形式，排除B，由“MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?”可知，此处指不能把书从阅览室拿出来，排除C和D，故选A。6．Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,and________isveryhappy.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody【答案】D【详解】句意：城市图书馆将有一场艺术展，大家都很高兴。somebody某人；nobodyanybodyeverybody“Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary”可知，此处指每个人都很开心，故选D。7．—Lily,isit________bike?Itissomodernandcool.—Sorry,Idon’tA．JimandB．Jim’sandC．Jim’sandD．Jimand【答案】A——莉莉，它是吉姆和汤姆的自行车吗？它是如此的现代化，而且很酷。——不知道。JimandJim’sandJim’sand吉姆的和汤姆的；Jimand吉姆和汤姆。修饰名词bike，用名词所有格，排除B、D两项。根据代词it可知，此处是一辆自行车，因此表示两个人共同拥有的，故选A。8．Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A．twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-sevenB．twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC．twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-sevenD．twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven【答案】B【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。9．helpedhisfather________thetentandthentheyputthingsintoit.A．pickupB．wakeupC．lookupD．putup【答案】D【详解】句意：帮助他爸爸搭建帐篷，然后他们把东西放到了它里面。考查动词短语。pickup捡起；wakeup醒来；lookup查阅；putup搭建，根据“thetent”可知，此处指搭帐篷，故选D。10．—Canwegoswimminginthatriver?—________.It’sdangeroustoswimthere.A．BelieveitornotB．No,I’mafraidnotC．GoodideaD．Allright【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们能去那条河里游泳吗？——不，恐怕不行。在那里游泳很危险。BelieveitornotNo,I’mafraidnotGoodideaAllright可以；根据“It’sdangeroustoswimthere.”可知，此处是对上句提出的建议表示反对，故选B。二、完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hannahopensaboxandjumpsup,“Thanks,Dad!I’llbeagoodlikeJustin!”Thegiftisjustwhatshe’s12for.Justin,Hannah’scousin,sayshewillteachthegirl13shehasherownskateboard.Carryinghernewskateboard,Hannah14getstotheskateparkwithJustin.15goeswell.ThenJustinshowsHannahatrick.“Cool!”thegirlgoesfasterandjumpslikeJustin—onlytolose16andfallsherskateboard!SomelaughtercomesanditmakesHannahfeel17“Thisisreallybad!Nomoreskateboardingforme!”shewantstoleave.Justthen,shebearsavoice,“Goodboy!Comeon!”Amotheris18herbabyboytolearntowalk.Hannahwatchesasthelittleboyslowlystandsup.Hetakesonelittlestep(一步)andfallsdown,crying.“Haveonemore19,honey!candoit!”Hismother20saysandthelittleboystopscrying.Hetakesthemother’shandand21again!Minuteslater,Hannahwalksback.“Fallingisa22thing!Andeverybodyfallssometimes.”Justinsays.“Right!Ijustneedmoreexercise.”Hannahasks,“Howdoyoudothattrick?”“Putyourrightfoothere.Thenpushwithyourleftfoot...”Thatwholeafternoon,Hannahkeepsgettingontheskateboard,fallingandmaking23.Whenshe24indoingonemoretrick,Justincalls,a25skateboardernow!”．A．loserB．waiterC．skateboarderD．runner12．A．blindB．sorryC．sadD．thirsty13．A．becauseB．onceC．howeverD．before14．A．excitedlyB．hardlyC．heavilyD．sadly15．A．AnythingB．EverythingC．NothingD．Something16．A．weightB．wayC．balanceD．heart17．A．awfulB．funnyC．sleepyD．poor18．A．treatingB．excusingC．encouragingD．serving19．A．tryB．practiceC．resultD．choice20．A．coldlyB．softlyC．freelyD．perfectly21．A．putsonB．picksupC．goeswithD．standsup22．A．relaxingB．dangerousC．commonD．special23．A．progressB．goalC．energyD．excuse24．A．winsB．improvesC．succeedsD．causes25．A．playfulB．politeC．badD．real【答案】C12D13B14A15B16C17A18C19A20B21．D22．C23．A24．C25．D【导语】本文讲述了Hannah收到父亲赠送的滑板后，在表哥Justin的指导下学习滑板的故事。尽管初次尝试时因失去平衡摔倒并感到沮丧，但当她看到一位母亲鼓励学步婴儿的场景后重拾信心，最终通过不断练习成功掌握技巧，被Justin称赞为"真正的滑板手"。．句意：谢谢爸爸！我要成为像贾斯汀一样的好滑板手！loser失败者；waiter服务员；skateboarder滑板运动员；runner跑步者。根据“Justin,Hannah’scousin,sayshewillteachthegirl...shehasherownskateboard”可知，汉娜想成为像贾斯汀一样玩滑板的人。故选C。12．句意：这份礼物正是她一直渴望的。blind失明的；sorry抱歉的；sad悲伤的；thirsty渴望的。根据“Thegiftisjustwhatshe’s...”可知，礼物是她期待渴望的。故选D。13．句意：汉娜的表哥贾斯汀说，一旦她有了自己的滑板，就会教她。because因为；once一旦；however然而；before在之前。根据“Justin...willteachthegirl...shehasherownskateboard”可知，一旦她有自己的滑板，贾斯汀就会教她，表条件，用once。故选B。14．句意：汉娜抱着新滑板，兴奋地和贾斯汀来到滑板公园。excitedly兴奋地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Carryinghernewskateboard”可知，汉娜拿到新滑板应很兴奋。故选A。15．句意：一切顺利。Anything任何事物；Everything一切事物；Nothing没有什么；Something“ThenJustinshowsHannahatrick”可知，此前一切顺利，填“Everything”表示“一切”进展顺利。故选B。16．句意：女孩加速并模仿贾斯汀跳跃——却失去平衡从滑板上摔了下来！weight重量；way方式；balance平衡；heart心脏。根据“fallsherskateboard”可知，她失去了平衡才摔倒。故选C。17．句意：一阵笑声传来，让汉娜感觉糟糕透了。awful糟糕的；funny有趣的；sleepy困倦的；poor贫穷的。根据“Somelaughtercomes”可知，周围人的笑声让汉娜感到糟糕。故选A。18．句意：一位母亲正在鼓励她的男孩学走路。treating对待；excusing原谅；encouraging鼓励；serving服务。根据“Goodboy!Comeon!”可知，母亲在鼓励宝宝学走路。故选C。19．句意：再试一次，亲爱的！你能行的！try尝试；practice练习；result结果；choice选择。根据“Haveonecandoit!”可知，母亲让宝宝再尝试一次。故选A。20．句意：他的母亲温柔地说，小男孩停止了哭泣。coldly冷淡地；softly轻柔地；freely自由地；perfectly完美地。根据语境，母亲鼓励宝宝的语气应是温柔地。故选B。21．句意：他抓住母亲的手，再次站起来！putsonpicksupgoeswith与standsup“Hannahwatchesasthelittleboyslowlystandsup”及“again”可知，宝宝再次“站起来”。故选D。22．句意：摔倒是件常见的事！relaxing令人放松的；dangerous危险的；common常见的；special特殊的。根据“Andeverybodyfallssometimes”可知，贾斯汀说摔倒是常见的事。故选C。23．句意：汉娜不断踏上滑板，摔倒，然后进步。progress进步；goal目标；energy能量；excuse借口。根据“Hannahkeepsgettingontheskateboard,falling”可知，她在不断练习中取得进步。故选A。24．句意：当她成功完成又一个技巧时，贾斯汀说：“你现在是个真正的滑板手了！”winsimprovessucceedscauses“indoingonemoretrick”“succeedsindoingsth.”结构，表示“成功完成”。故选C。25．句意：当她成功完成又一个技巧时，贾斯汀说：“你现在是个真正的滑板手了！”playful顽皮的；polite礼貌的；bad坏的；real真实的。根据a...skateboardernow!”可知，贾斯汀称赞她成为“真正的”滑板手。故选D。三、阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的、、、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AisFriday,Mrs.Brownwantstotakehereight-year-oldsontotheHotNoodlesHouseforlunchtomorrow(明天).Let’shavealookatthemenu.9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.BeefNoodles(beef,potatoesand15yuan20yuantomatoes)MuttonNoodles(mutton,carrotsand14yuan16yuanonions)Noodles(tomatoes,cabbageandan10yuan13yuanegg)（5a）Coldblacktea,Lemonade,Hotmilk,juice,Applejuiceand*Ifyoupayover30yuan,youwillgetatoybearforfree.*Ifyoucallusattomakeorders,youcangetthefoodin30minutes.26．WhenwouldMrs.Brownliketotakehersontoeatnoodlesinarestaurant?A．OnMonday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.D．OnSunday.27．IfMrs.Brownordersasmallbowlofbeefnoodles,alargebowlofvegetablenoodlesandtwobottlesofwatermelonjuice,howmuchwillshepay(付钱)?A．27yuan.B．30yuan.C．33yuan.D．38yuan.28．Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A．Customerscangetatoybeariftheyhaveachild.B．Peoplecancalltherestauranttoorderfood.C．Therearefivekindsofdrinksintherestaurant.D．Therestaurantisopenat8:30inthemorning.【答案】26．C27．D28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一家热面馆的菜单。26isFriday,Mrs.Brownwantstotakehereight-year-oldsontotheHotNoodlesHouseforlunchtomorrow(明天).”可知，布朗先生要星期六带他的儿子去吃面。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据表中信息可知，小碗牛肉面要15元，大碗蔬菜面要13元，两瓶西瓜汁要10元，共要38元。故选D。28“Ifyoucallusattomakeorders,youcangetthefoodin30minutes.”们可以给饭店打电话订餐。故选B。BHaveyoubeentopet-themed(宠物主题)restaurants?NowinChina,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopularbecausealotofpeoplelovekeepingpets.Soactuallytheserestaurantsarefamousfortheirpetsratherthan(而不是)food.Therearenotsomanykindsoffoodinthesepet-themedrestaurants,butpeoplecanplaywithcats,dogs,ducks,rabbitsorotheranimalswhileeatingorhavingdrinks.Manypetloverswouldliketogotosuchrestaurantstoenjoytheirweekends.However,isitsafetoenjoyfoodinsuchanenvironment?Infact,therearemanyproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.Animalhairsareeverywhere,andthere’softenbadsmellintherestaurants.Inoneofthedog-themedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.Somepeoplethoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生虫)andspreaddiseases(传播疾病),whichwerebadforpeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(袭击)people.AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople’slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.29．Whypet-themedrestaurantsaresopopular?A．Becausepeoplecanenjoymanykindsoffoodthere.B．Becausepeoplearetooboredonweekends.C．Becausemoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingpets.D．Becauseitissafetoenjoyfoodinsuchanenvironment.30．Paragraph2talksabout______.A．theactivitiesofthepet-themedrestaurantsB．theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurantsC．thediningspaceinthepet-themedrestaurantsD．thekindsofanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants31．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A．ChinesefamiliesB．pet-themedrestaurantsC．petsD．people32．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthepet-themedrestaurants?A．Peopleneedthemtohelpkeeppetsandhavefun.B．Allofthemarenotsafeandshouldbeclosed.C．Peoplecanchooseanyofthemastheylike.D．Rulesandregulationsshouldbemadeforthem.【答案】29．C30．B31．C32．D【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。29．细节理解题。根据“NowinChina,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopularbecausealotofpeoplelovekeepingpets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。30．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。31“AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.”they指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故选C。32．观点态度题。根据最后一句“However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.”可知，作者认为需要为宠物主题餐厅制定规则和规范。故选D。CThemerchantandthesoldiergottothemerchant’shome.Thethreedaughterswerewaitingforthem.Thetwoeldestdaughterslookedatthesoldierandranintothehouseshouting.Theydidn’twanttomarrysuchamanwithsomuchhairandsobadsmell.Buttheyoungestonehelpedherfatherkeepthepromise(承诺)andwaswillingtomarrythesoldier.Thesoldiertoldtheyoungestdaughterthathewouldgoawayforthreeyearsandaskedhertowaitforhim.Thenhetookaringhisfingerandcuttheringinhalf.Hegavehalfofittotheyoungestdaughterandkepttheother.Forthreeyears,thesoldierwalkedaroundthecountry.Hegavethemoneytothepoorandmakemanypeoplehappy.Sadly,hegothairerandhairerandsmelledworseandworse.Finally,thesevenyearspassedandthesoldierwasstillalive.TheDevilhadtokeephispromise.Hewashedthesoldierandcuthishairandbeard.Thenthesoldierputonnew,cleanclothes.Helookedveryhandsome.Thesoldierwentbacktothemerchant’shouse.Themerchantsawthesoldierinfineclothesbutdidn’tknowwhohewas.Andthesoldierdidnottellhimthetruth.Hetoldthemerchantthathewantedtomarryoneofhisdaughters.Themerchantinvitedhimtocomeinandhaveadinnertogether.Whileeating,thetwoeldestdaughterstriedtomakehimlikethem.Theyoungestdaughterjustlookeddownattheflooranddidn’tspeaktothesoldier.Heaskedthemerchantwhyhisyoungestdaughterdidso.Thefathersaidthatshehadpromisedtomarryanothermanandshedidn’twantothermentoshowinterestinher.Thesoldiersmiled.Hetookouthishalfoftheringandputitonthetableinfrontofthegirl.Whentheyoungestdaughtersawit,shetookaribbonfromaroundherneckandgottheotherhalfofthering.Hemarriedtheyoungestdaughterandtheylivedhappilytogether.33．Whydidn’tthetwoeldestdaughtersmarrythesoldieratfirst?A．Becausehelookeduglyandsmelledbad.B．Becausehewaspoorandlookedugly.C．Becausehewasrudeandlookedrich.D．Becausehewasshortandsmelledbad.34．Howdidthesoldierspendthethreeyears?A．Hehelpedthepoorandmadethemhappy.B．Helearnedsomethingforwork.C．Hevisitedothercountriestohelpthepoor.D．Helearnedsomethingforfight.35．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesoldierhadadinneronlywiththemerchant.B．Theoldestdaughterpromisedtomarrythesoldier.C．Theyoungestgirldidn’tshowinterestinthesoldier.D．Thesoldiertoldthemerchantwhohewasbeforeeating.36．Thisstorywantstotellus________.A．weshouldmakefriendswiththerichB．weshouldkeepthepromiseinourlifeC．weshouldmakeuslookcleanandsmellgoodD．weshouldgiveothersaringtoshowourlove【答案】33．A34．A35．C36．B【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的女孩为了让父亲信守承诺答应嫁给一位落魄的士兵，后来士兵改变了容貌和衣着，装作陌生人再次来求亲，女孩依然信守当初的承诺，最后女孩嫁给了士兵，过上了幸福的生活。这个故事告诉我们做事要信守承诺。33“Theydidn’twanttomarrysuchamanwithsomuchhairandsobadsmell.”可知两个大一点的女儿嫌弃这个士兵长相丑陋，身上散发着臭味。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Hegavethemoneytothepoorandmakemanypeoplehappy.”可知他到处行善，帮助穷苦人民过上快乐生活。故选A。35“theyoungestdaughterjustlookeddownattheflooranddidn’tspeaktothesoldier.”可知最小的女儿并没有抬头，因此对这个士兵没有不感兴趣。故选C。36．推理判断题。本文讲述了商人最小的女儿因为信守承诺，最后得到了幸福的生活。故事也在告诉我们生活中我们做事也要信守承诺。故选B。DBullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(频繁现象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排挤)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.Beingbulliedhasaffectedmanychildren.Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.Astudyfoundthatvictims(受害者)ofteenagebullyingweremuchmorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.Thismayleadtodifficultyincommunicatingwhentheygrowup.Sincebullyingisabigproblemthatstudentssomuch,howtodealwithitbecomesanimportantquestion.Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully.Asastudent,youcan’tgointohidingorskipaclass,butyoucantakeadifferentwaytoschool.Don’tgivethebullyachancetohurtyou.Secondly,standingupforyourself.Bulliesoftenpickonsomeonetheythinktheycanhavepowerover.Butifyoupretendtofeelreallybraveandconfident,thebullymaywalkaway.Sometimes,justactingbraveisenoughtostopabully.Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsorpolice.Sometimes,bulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsoutbecausetheyareafraidtheywillbepunished.Beingbulliedisanightmareforteenagers.Nomatterhowterribleitmightbe,daytimewouldeventuallycome.Don’tgiveup!37．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbecalledbullying?A．Cathyisfat,somepupilscallher“Fatty”.B．asksSamtotakemoneytohim,ifnot,abeatingwillbethere,waitingforhim.C．Sallylosesherselfinthenewnovelthesedays,sosherefusestotakepartinherfriend’sparty.D．Theartcommissary(文艺委员)refusesPeggytotakepartinanyactivitieswithoutanyreasons.38．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheofthebullying?A．Xiaomingisafraidtogotoschool,becausehedidn’tdohishomework.B．Linlinhasdifficultyinfocusingontheteaching,becausesheisworriedabouttheexclusionfromothergirls.C．Xiaogangfeelssicktoday,becauseheatetoomuchicecreamyesterday.D．LiChen,a30-year-oldman,alwaysfeelsnervous,sincethecompanyheisworkinginwillbedissolved(解散).39．Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwithbullying?A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whenweleavetheplacewherethebullytookplace,theofitwillgoaway.B．Thebestwayofdealingwiththebullyistoseekhelp.C．Thebullyislikeanightmare,onecanneverwakeupfromit.D．Thebullyhappensfrequently,soeveryoneshouldknowhowtodealwithit.【答案】37．C38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园欺凌这一频繁发生的现象，及其对受害者的影响，并提供了应对欺凌的建议。37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(频繁现象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排挤)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.”A选项中Cathy被起绰号“Fatty”，B选项中威胁SamD选项中文艺委员无理由拒绝Peggy参加活动，属于排挤行为，也是欺凌；而C选项中Sally因为沉迷于小说而拒绝参加朋友的聚会，这是Sally的个人选择，并不涉及欺凌行为。故选C。38“Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.”可知，欺凌行为会让受害者感到难受，产生压力，甚至影响他们上学和学习的注意力。A选项中小明因为没做作业而害怕上学，与欺凌无关；C选项中小刚因为吃太多冰淇淋而生病，也与欺凌无关；D选项中李晨因为公司解散而感到紧张，这属于成年人工作上的压力，与校园欺凌无关；而BB。39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully...Secondly,standingupforyourself...Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsorpolice.”向成年人寻求帮助。因此，共提到了三种应对欺凌的方法。故选C。40“Bullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(频繁现象)...It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.”以及全文内容可知，校园欺凌频繁发生，且对受害者有严重影响，因此每个人都应该知道如何应对欺凌。D选项中提到欺凌频繁发生，所以每个人都应该知道如何应对它，这与文章内容相符。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Neo-Chinesestyle(新中式)ispopularnowandyoucanseeitinmanyfields.mayhearaboutneo-Chinesetea,neo-Chinesebakingandneo-Chinesehomedecoration.41Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewearclothingwith“neo-Chineseparts.”Thisstylemixesmodernandtraditionalclothing.42TheyfeelproudofthetraditionalChineseculture43Theychangeasenseofseriousness(严肃)intoamoresimpleandcomfortablefeeling,whichissuitableforpeopleItalsoencouragesChinesedesignerstousemoretraditionalthingswhendesigningclothes.Forexample,DesignerZhangusesembroidery(刺绣)inhisdesignsuccessfully.Hesaysembroideryallowshimtoslowdownthespeedofhislife.44Heisnowtryingtopassthisrelaxingattitudeontoothersthroughhisclothing.Linafashionlover,saysthatwhensheworeher“neo-Chineselook”intheParismetro,alocalstreetphotographer(摄影师)cametoherandsaid,“clotheslookbeautiful!CanItakeaphotoforyou?”45Whatbelongstothenationisagifttotheworld.Maybeit’stimeforustolearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesecultureandmakeitpopular.A．Themostpopularfieldamongyoungpeopleisneo-Chineseclothing.B．Anditalsohelpshisheartkeeppeaceful.C．Neo-Chineseclothesshowadifferentfeeling.D．Neo-Chinesestyleiseverywhereindailylife.E．Soitbecomesanewfavoriteforyoungpeople.F．Itseemsthatforeignerscanalsofeelthebeautyofneo-ChinesestyleG．neo-Chinesestylewillmakeusbeautiful.【答案】41．A42．E43．C44．B45．F【导语】本文主要讲了新中式风格在各个领域的流行情况，尤其是新中式服装的受欢迎程度及其背后的文化意义。41．根据“...youcanseeitinmanyfields.mayhearaboutneo-Chinesetea,neo-Chinesebakingandneo-Chinesehomedecoration.”以及“Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewearclothingwith‘neo-Chineseparts.’”A“在年轻人中最受欢迎的领域是新中式服装。”符合语境。故选A。42．根据“Thisstylemixesmodernandtraditionalclothing.”以及“TheyfeelproudofthetraditionalChineseculture中式服装的喜爱相关，选项E“所以它成为了年轻人的新宠。”符合语境。故选E。43“Theychangeasenseofseriousness(严肃)intoamoresimpleandcomfortablefeeling,whichissuitableforpeopleC“新中式服装展现出一种不同的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。44．根据“Hesaysembroideryallowshimtoslowdownthespeedofhislife.”以及“Heisnowtryingtopassthisrelaxingattitudeontoothersthroughhisclothing.”可知，这里谈到了刺绣让他放慢生活节奏，拥有一种放松B“并且它也帮助他的内心保持平静。”符合语境。故选B。45．根据“Linafashionlover,saysthatwhensheworeher‘neo-Chineselook’intheParismetro,alocalstreetphotographer(摄影师)cametoherandsaid,clotheslookbeautiful!CanItakeaphotoforyou?’”可F“现在似乎外国人也能感受到新中式风格的美了。”符合语境。故选F。8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）46．cantakea(照相机)withyouwhenyougotravellinginsummerholiday.【答案】camera“照相机”cameraacamera。47．Parentsshoulddrive(小心地)ontheroadwhentheydrivetheirchildrentoschoolbecausethereistoomuch【答案】carefully【详解】句意：由于交通太拥堵，家长开车送孩子上学时应小心。根据汉语“小心地”提示，可知横线上应是副词修饰动词drive，所以是carefully。故填carefully。48．Ourschoolwillcelebrateher(四十)birthdaynextweek.youliketocome?【答案】fortieth【详解】句意：我们学校下周要庆祝她的四十岁生日。你愿意来吗？根据汉语提示及“...her...birthday...”可知，空处指“第四十个”，需用序数词，forty“四十”为基数词，其序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。49．Nowmanypeople(搜索)forinformationwiththeirmobilephones.【答案】search【详解】句意：现在很多人用手机来搜索信息。根据汉语提示可知，“搜索”对应的英文为search，为动词，根据“Now”manypeoplesearch。50．Unluckily,thepoormanfellthetreeandwasbhurt.【答案】(b)adly【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个可怜的人从树上摔了下来，伤得很重。空处修饰形容词hurt，所以用副词，结合“thepoormanfellthetree”及首字母可知，应是受伤严重，badly“严重地”符合语境，故填(b)adly。51．Asu,Igotupearlyandstartedmydaywithacupofandsomereading.【答案】(u)sual【详解】句意：像平时一样，我早早起床，喝杯咖啡，读些书，开始新的一天。根据首字母提示可知，空处指“通常的”，其英文为usual，asusual是固定短语，表示“像平常一样”。故填(u)sual。52．shouldknockonthedoorbefore(gointo)theteacher’s【答案】entering【详解】句意：你应该在进教师办公室前先敲门。根据英语提示“gointo”“进入”enter“进入”；根据空前的介词before可知，此空须用enter的动名词形式entering。故填entering。53．Asstudents,Ithinkweshouldbe(notafraid)ifthereisdanger.【答案】brave【详解】句意：作为学生，我认为如果有危险我们应该是勇敢的。根据句子结构可知此空须填入一个形容词，作表语。notafraid“不怕”，即“勇敢的”；brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。五、短文填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词)TheRiverisaveryimportantriverinChina.It54(start)highupinthemountainsofQinghaiProvince(省).Itisabout5,46455(kilometer)longandrunsthroughmanyprovincesinChina.callittheMotherRiver56ithashelpedChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.TheRiverisfamous57itshistory.Longago,manyancientChinesepeoplelivedneartheriver.Theriverprovided58(they)withwaterfordrinkingandfarming.Italsohelpedpeopletravelandbuyandsellthingswitheachother.Inthepast,theRiversometimesflooded(发洪水),causingproblemsforthepeoplelivingnearby.solvetheproblem,thepeoplelearnedto59(work)together.Onefamousstoryisthelegend(传说)oftheGreat.60(dig)channels(水渠)tostopthefloodsandmaketheriversafe.TheRiverisnotjustimportantforitshistory.Itisalsoabeautifulandspecialplace.There61(be)manyfamoussights(风景)alongtheriver,suchastheHukouPeoplevisit62(this)placestoseethebeautyoftheRiverandlearnaboutitshistory.theRiverisstill63importantpartofChineseculture.Itshowsthespiritofournation!【答案】54．starts55．kilometers56．because57．for58．them59．work60．dug61．are62．these63．an【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理特征、历史地位与文化意义。54．句意：它发源于青海省的高山上。根据upinthemountainsofQinghaiProvince(省).”可知，黄河的起源是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语It第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式starts。故填starts。555,464“Itisaboutkilometers。故填kilometers。56．句意：我们称它为母亲河，因为它千百年来一直帮助着中国人民。根据callittheMotherhashelpedChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.”可知，空后表原因，此处需用表示原因的连词because。故填because。57．句意：黄河因其历史而闻名。根据“TheRiverishistory.”可知黄河因其历史而闻名，用结构befamousfor表示“以闻名”，形容词短语。故填for。58．句意：这条河为他们提供了饮用水和农业用水。根据“provided...with”可知，此处需用they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。59“learnedwork构成动词不定式towork。故填work。60(水渠)tostopthefloodsandmaketheriversafe.”dig的过去式dugdug。61famoussights”式，句子是一般现在时，需用be动词复数形式are。故填are。62．句意：人们参观这些地方来欣赏黄河的美景并了解其历史。根据“People可知，places复数形式，需用this的复数形式these修饰。故填these。63“theRiveris可知此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements.Infact,theyaredoingChi(太极).Chiisanancient(古代的)martialart(武术).Itisacommon(常见的)kindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespractiseChiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)hasaddedChitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).ManyChifanswerehappytohearofit.“ThiswillmakeChimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypractisingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaChimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleChi.It’struethatdoingChiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(专注)ourhandsandfeet.cancontrolthembetter.Chialsofocusesontheharmony(和谐)betweenyin(阴)andyang(阳).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinand