七年级英语下学期期末考试（无锡卷）（2025中考新题型）（解析版）

绝密★启用前学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用）英语注意事项：全卷满分分。考试时间为分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共分）一、单项选择在、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂小题，每小题1分，共分）1．—It’srainingoutsideButIdon’thaveanumbrella.—Don’tworry.canshare__________.A．myB．meC．hisD．him【答案】C【详解】句意：——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以分享他的。考查代词辨析。mymehishim他（宾can“与他共用雨伞”his代“hisumbrella”。故选C。2．________amazinganimalsthecatsare!A．WhatB．whatanC．HowD．Howan【答案】A【详解】句意：猫是多么神奇的动物啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句子为感叹句，“amazinganimals”是可数名词复数，结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选A。3．Ienjoyplayingfootball.WhenI’mrunningonthefootballfield,Idon’tworryabout________.A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything【答案】D【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。考查代词辨析。somethingnothingeverythinganything“Idon’tworryabout”可知是表达“不担心任何事”anything。故选D。4．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?—________.A．Therearetwothousands,twohundredandfifty-twoB．Therearetwothousand,twohundred,fifty-twoC．Therearetwothousand,andtwohundredfifty-twoD．Therearetwothousand,twohundredandfifty-two【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——有两千二百五十二名。考查大数的表达。根据“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?”问词为howmany，回答应为人数，1000以上的多位数应表达为“基数词+thousand,基数词+hundrendand+整十位数-个位数”，twothousand表示“两千”，后面接逗号，直接接百位整数，排除A和Ctwohundred表示“两百”后需接连词and，排除B，fifty-two表示“五十二”。故选D。5．wantstobea(an)________inthefuture.Helovescolours.A．artistB．engineerC．nurseD．waiter【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“Helovescolours.”可知，颜色与艺术家有关。故选A。6．—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A．willB．mustC．canD．need【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“CouldI可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。7．It’s________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A．kindB．politeC．rudeD．brave【答案】C【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。8．Boysandgirls,besureto________thecampfirebeforeyougotosleep.A．findoutB．lookoutC．takeoutD．putout【答案】D【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。findout查明；lookout小心；takeout拿出；putoutcampfirebeforeyougotosleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。9．—Whereisyourhomework,—I’msorry,MrWhite.I________itathomethismorning.A．leaveB．amleavingC．willleaveD．left【答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。考查时态。根据“thismorning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。10．youplease________thenumber?Iwasn’tlistening.—OK.That’A．rememberB．repeatC．recommendD．reply【答案】B【详解】句意：——请您重复一下电话号码好吗？我没在听。——好的。考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；recommend推荐；reply答复。根据“Iwasn’tlistening.”可知，刚才没在听，所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。．ThisisMrs.Green.Sheis________mom.A．SusanandLilyB．SusanandLily’sC．Susan’sandLilyD．Susan’sandLily’s【答案】B【详解】句意：这是格林太太。她是苏珊和莉莉的妈妈。考查名词所有格。根据空后名词“mom”可知，格林太太是两位女孩共同的妈妈，应在最后一个名词后加’s，即SusanandLily’s。故选B。12．—________isitfromHeGardentoGeGarden?—It’saboutfifteenminutesbybus.A．HowfarB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howlong【答案】A【详解】句意：——从何园到个园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多长时间一次；Howlong根据“It’saboutfifteenminutesbybus.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，用howfar。故选A。13．Theskylooksangry.Ithinkit________.A．rainedB．rainsC．wasgoingtorainD．isgoingtorain【答案】D【详解】句意：天空看起来乌云密布。我想天要下雨了。rainedrainswasgoingtorainisgoingtorain将要下雨，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，这里的“下雨”动作说话时还没有发生，所以应该用将looksTheskylooksangry.来判断将会发生的事，故选D。14．—TheTVseriesHeirsispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A．IthinksoB．wonderfulC．That’sallrightD．ByreadingtheTVguides【答案】B【详解】句意：——电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——太棒了。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的；wonderful太棒了；That’sallright没关系；ByreadingtheTVguides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。二、完形填空（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onerainyafternoon,Ifoundasmalldogtrembling(颤抖)underatreenearmyhouse.Itlooked15andhungry.Idecidedtotakeithome,eventhoughmyparentshadalwayssaidnotopets.WhenIshowedthedogtomymom,shelookedatmeandsaid,can’tkeepit.toobusyto16apet.”Ibeggedhertoletitstayjustforonenight.Finally,she17.InamedthedogLucky.Igaveitawarmbathandsomefood.Luckywaggeditstail18,asifthankingme.Thenextmorning,mydadnoticedLuckysittingquietlyinthecorner.“It’s19well-behaved,”hesaid.Surprisingly,myparentsagreedto20LuckyifIpromisedtotakefullresponsibility.Overthenextfewweeks,Luckybecamepartofourfamily.Itfollowedmeeverywhereandevenlearnedto21simpleorderslike“sit”and“stay”.Oneday,whenIwasupsetaboutamathtest,Luckyresteditsheadonmylap.Itseemedto22myfeelings.Amonthlater,weputup“LostDog”postersaroundtheneighborhood.Noonecalled.Mymomsaid,“MaybeLuckywasmeanttobeours.”IhuggedLuckyclosely,feelingthankfulforthis23friendship.Luckytaughtmethatkindnessisawaytoconnect24,evenbetweenhumansandanimals.15．A．happyB．scaredC．angryD．bored16．A．careforB．lookforC．giveupD．pickup17．A．refusedB．agreedC．laughedD．cried18．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．slowlyD．excitedly19．A．hardlyB．nearlyC．actuallyD．finally20．A．keepB．leaveC．trainD．protect21．A．listenB．forgetC．createD．follow22．A．hideB．shareC．understandD．change23．A．shortB．normalC．surprisingD．strange24．A．groupsB．handsC．worldD．hearts【答案】15．B16．A17．B18．D19．C20．A21．D22．C23．C24．D【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，领悟到善良是连接人心的桥梁。15．句意：它看起来又害怕又饿。happyscaredangrybored“Ifoundasmalldogtrembling(颤抖)underatreenearmyhouse.”可知，小狗在树下颤抖，可推测小狗此时的状态是害怕的。故选B。16．句意：当我把狗拿给妈妈看时，她看着我说：“我们不能养它。我们太忙了，没时间照顾宠物。”carefor照顾；lookfor寻找；giveup放弃；pickup捡起。根据retoobusyto...apet.”可知，作者的妈妈的意思是他们太忙了，不能照顾宠物。故选A。17．句意：最终，她同意了。refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried“InamedthedogLucky.Igaveitawarmbathandsomefood.”可知，作者妈妈最后同意了作者的请求。故选B。18．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“asifthankingme.”并结合上文可知，作者给小狗洗了澡并喂了食物，由此推测，此刻它是兴奋的。故选D。19．句意：“它实际上很乖，”他说。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“Thenextmorning,mydadnoticedLuckysittingquietlyinthecorner.”可知，作者的爸爸注意到小狗安静地坐在角落里，可推测此处爸爸的意思是实际上小狗很听话。故选C。20．句意：令人惊讶的是，如果我答应承担全部责任，我父母同意留下幸运仔。keep保留；leave离开；train训练；protect“ifIpromisedtotakefullresponsibility.”和“Overthenextfewweeks,Luckybecamepartofourfamily.”可知，作者的父母同意作者留下Lucky了。故选A。21．句意：它跟着我去任何地方，甚至学会了遵循简单的命令，比如“坐下”和“待着”。listen听；forget忘记；create创造；follow遵循。根据“simpleorderslike‘sit’and‘stay’”可知，此处指遵循命令。故选D。22．句意：它似乎理解我的感受。hide隐藏；share分享；understand理解；change“Oneday,whenIwasupsetaboutamathtest,Luckyresteditsheadonmylap.”可知，作者因为数学考试而难过，小狗把头放在作者的腿上，可推测此处指小狗似乎理解作者的感受。故选C。23．句意：我紧紧地拥抱着Lucky，对这份意外的友谊心怀感激。short短的；normal正常的；surprising出人意料的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，小狗成为作者家的一部分，在作者难过时似乎能理解作者的感受，可推测作者对这段令人惊讶的友谊感到感激。故选C。24．句意：Lucky教会了我，善良是连接心灵的一种方式，即使是人与动物之间。groups群组；hands手；world世界；hearts心。根据“kindnessisawaytoconnect...”并结合上文可知，善良是连接人心的一种方式。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题2分，共分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.IwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.visitedtheArmyandhadagreattime.atedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.wenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国)buttheticketisveryexpensive—Adult(成人):¥280aperson.Childrenaged10-18:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.Duringourstaythere,weboughtmanyspecialthings.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.wentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinXizang(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.BruceClickHeretoseemoreinformation.25．IfMr.Smithwantstotakehistwochildren(an8-year-oldanda13-year-old)toDisneylandinHongKong,howmuchshouldhepay?A．¥180B．¥420C．¥540D．¥49026．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HelenwenttoXi’anbyplane.B．Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C．DianavisitedDisneyland.D．BrucevisitedhisuncleinXizang.27．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Inatravelguide.C．OntheInternet.D．Inastorybook.【答案】25．B26．D27．C【导语】本文讲述了几个朋友谈论他们度假的经历，文章通过表格的形式呈现了每个人的度假地点和活动等。25．细节理解题。根据(成人):¥280aperson.Childrenaged10-18:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.”28010到1814010岁以下的孩子免费，所以史密斯先生带2个孩子(8岁和13岁)去香港迪士尼乐园，票价应为420元。故选B。26“MyuncleworksinXizang(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisit可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔。故选D。27“ClickHeretoseemoreinformation.”C。BAmericanschoolchildrenusuallyhavelotsofactivitiesafterschool.Theycanjoinmanykindsofclubsintheirschool.Thereareabout40to50differentones.Therearestudyclubs,academic(学术的)clubs,sportsclubsandsoon.Intheseclubs,studentscangetalotofknowledge.Somestudentsliketogotostudyclubsafterschool.Thestudyclubisalearningcenter.Studentscandohomeworkandtalkabouttheirinterestingsubjects.Inanacademicclubstudentscanlearnaboutscience,maths,writingandsoon.canalsojointhesportsclubtoexercise.Ithasabasketballteamandafootballteam.Studentscanchoose(选择)tojointheclubs.Theyonlyneedtospend4to5dollarsoniteveryyear.Iftheclubsneedmoney,theymighttrytosellsomething.Forexample,thecookingclubmaymakeandsellcookiestootherstudents.Theartclubmayselltheirpaintings.Ifsomechildrenaredisabled(有残疾),theycanalsoenjoytheirclublife.Therearesomekindsofspecialclubsforthesekids.Americanstudentsthinkthatstudentclubsareveryimportanttotheirdevelopment(发展).Becauseoftheseafter-schoolactivities,theyhaveahappylifeatschool.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlyteacherscanjointheacademicclub.B．Studentscanlearntoplaytennisinthestudyclub.C．Studentsshouldpayalotofmoneyfortheclub.D．Disabledstudentscanalsojoinschoolclubs.29．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A．whatstudentsdointheclubsB．howstudentsjointheclubsC．whenstudentsjointheirfavouriteclubsD．wherestudentsjointheclubs30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Students’FavouriteSubjectsB．AmericanSchoolClubsC．TheDevelopmentofSchoolClubsD．InterestingActivitiesatSchool【答案】28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国学校的课后俱乐部情况。28“Ifsomechildrenaredisabled(有残疾),theycanalsoenjoytheirclublife.Therearesomekindsofspecialclubsforthesekids.”这些孩子设立的特殊俱乐部，所以残疾学生也能参加学校俱乐部。故选D。29．主旨大意题。第二段分别介绍了学习俱乐部里学生可以做作业、谈论感兴趣的科目；学术俱乐部里学生能学习科学、数学、写作等；体育俱乐部有篮球队和足球队等内容；主要是在讲学生在俱乐部里做什么。故选A。30．最佳标题题。文章围绕美国学校里的俱乐部展开，介绍了俱乐部的种类、学生在俱乐部的活动、费用等方面内容，B选项“美国学校俱乐部”最能概括文章内容。故选B。CAntonioandJulioweretwins.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys.OneSaturday,AntonioandJuliowentoutsidetoplaywiththeirredwagon(四轮马车)．Theywantedtododifferentthingswiththesamewagon.Theirmotherheardtheboysarguing（争论）andcameoutside.Shetoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththewagon,butthetwinsdidnotwanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapetcathomefortheboys."Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboys.Theyweretiredofsharingeverything."I'msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,"Mothersaid.willhavetofeedthecatandmakesureshedoesnotgetintoanything."Nowtheboyswereevensharingajob.Afterafewdays,thecatgotintoMother'ssewing(缝补)basket.Injustafewminutes,thecathadscattered（散开）ballsofyarn(纱线)allovertheroom.Juliosawthecatplayingwiththeyam.HequicklywenttofindAntoniototellhimwhatthecathaddone."Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess(杂乱),"criedAntonio.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyamandputitbackinthebasket.Whenthemesswascleanedup,AntonioandJuliomadethecatherowntoyfromapieceofyarn."Justthink,Julio,twocatswouldhavemadeabiggermess,"saidAntonio"That'sright,"laughedJulio."Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"31．WhichquestiondoesParagraphI（第一段）answer?A．Wheredidthetwinslive?B．Whatkindofbirthdaypartydidthetwinshave?C．WhowereAntonioandJulio?D．Whydidthetwoboyswantanothercat?32．Whatwasthefirstthingthetwinsdidwhentheirmothergavethemacat?A．Theythankedherforthecat.B．Theyputthecatintheirredwagon.C．Theygavethecatatoymadeofyarn.D．Theyaskediftheycouldhavetwocats.33．Whatdidthetwinslearnatlast?A．Havingtosharewasgoodinsomeways.B．Itwasbettertohavetwopetcatsthanone.C．Whenyoumadeamess,youhadtocleanitup.D．Itwasgoodtohavedifferenttoys.【答案】31．C32．D33．A【分析】本文讲述了一对双胞胎总是分享着一切，但有一天他们想各自拥有某样物品，在通过养宠物猫的过程中，让他们明白了，原来分享并不是想象中那么差。31．细节理解题。根据“AntonioandJulioweretwins”可知，第一段介绍了Antonio和Julio是双胞胎，所以可以问“Antonio和Julio是谁”，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapetcathomefortheboys."Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboys”猫，故选D。33“Justthink,Julio,twocatswouldhavemadeabiggermess”及“Maybesharingisn'tsobad”可知，双胞胎最后明白在某些方面，分享是件好事，故选A。DOnAugust23,2023,aharborseal(斑海豹)wasfoundthecoastofasmallislandinHainanprovince.SinceitwasfirstseennearIsland,divers(潜水者)havemetwithitseveraltimesandfilmeditswimmingintheseaorrestingontheground.Harborsealsarenationalfirst-classprotectedwildanimals.InChina,theymainlyliveintheBohaiSeaandtheSea.ThesouthernmostpartofChinawheretheywererecordedisGuangdongprovince.Theyarehighlyskilleddivers,makingalmost30diveseveryday.Theycanreachdepthsofupto300metersandstayunderwaterforover20minutesbeforeneedingtogetoutofwatertobreathe.Whenswimmingonthewater,harborsealscanachievespeedsofupto27kilometersperhour.Harborsealsswimbyusingtheirbacklegsandthebackoftheirbodiestomakethemselvesmoveforward.Theyalsousetheirfrontlegsandupperbodiestomoveonland.Thesemakethemlookalittlesillybutcute.Theyoftencatchtheeyesoffanswhenseeninthezoosandareaffectionatelycalled“seapandas”.Overtheyears,theSanyagovernmenthasworkedhardtoprotecttheseaenvironment.Ithaschangedalot.Thecomingoftheharborsealisagoodsignthattheirworkhasbroughtsomegoodinfluence(影响).Hao,aworkeratIsland’stourismarea,wasexcitedtoseetheharborseal.“Thisisthefirsttimewe’veseenaharborsealnearSanya.hopehecanmakehishomehereandbecomeanewmemberoftheIslandfamily.”hesaid.34．Howdoesthewritershowharborsealsaregooddivers?A．Bygivinglessons.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bylistingnumbers.35．Thecomingoftheharborsealshowsthat________.A．peopleinSanyabegintoprotectharborsealsB．theseaenvironmentinSanyabecomesbetterC．harborsealsneednewplacestolookforfoodD．harborsealslikethehotweatherinSanyabetter36．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theyoftencatchtheeyesoffans”mean(意思)?A．Fanslookalittlesillybutcute.B．Fans’eyesareofteneasytocatch.C．Peoplelikeharborsealsverymuch.D．Peoplecallharborseals“seapandas”.37．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】34．D35．B36．C37．C【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年8月23日，一只斑海豹来到了三亚的蜈支洲岛，这是人们第一次在三亚见到斑海豹。34“Theyarehighlyskilleddivers,makingalmost30diveseveryday.Theycanreachdepthsofupto300metersandstayunderwaterforover20minutesbeforeneedingtogetoutofwatertobreathe.Whenswimmingonthewater,harborsealscanachievespeedsofupto27kilometersperhour.”可知，斑海豹是技术高超的潜水者，每天潜水近30次；它们可以潜到300米深的水下，并在水下停留20水面上游泳时，斑海豹可以达到每小时27公里的速度。由此推知，作者通过列举数字的方式表明斑海豹是优秀的潜水者。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Overtheyears,theSanyagovernmenthasworkedhardtoprotecttheseaenvironment.Ithaschangedalot.Thecomingoftheharborsealisagoodsignthattheirworkhasbroughtsomegoodinfluence(影响).”可知，多年来，三亚政府努力保护海洋环境，海洋环境变化很大，斑海豹的到来表明三亚的海洋环境变好了。故选B。36．句意猜测题。根据第三段“Theyoftencatchtheeyesoffanswhenseeninthezoosandareaffectionatelycalled‘seapandas’.”“海上大熊猫”“Theyoftencatchtheeyesoffans”意为“人们非常喜爱斑海豹”。故选C。37．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了人们第一次在三亚发现斑海豹这一事实，为第一部分；第二、三段详细介绍了斑海豹的生活地区、潜水技能和姿态等信息，为第二部分；第四段介绍了斑海豹出现在三亚的意义，总结全文，为第三部分。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（主观题共分）四、词汇运用（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）（）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38．Thistraditional(民间的)arthasstronglocalcolour.【答案】folk【详解】句意：这种传统的民间艺术具有浓厚的地方色彩。folk“民间的”，形容词作定语。故填folk。39．It’stoonoisyoutside.Let’sgosomewhere(安静的).【答案】quietquietadj.察句子，这里形容词作后置定语，故填quiet。40．TheGrandCanal(京杭大运河)goes(穿过)manycities,including【答案】throughthroughthrough。41．Didn’tyounoticethesign?Itsays“No(吸烟)!”【答案】smoking【详解】句意：你没注意到标志吗？上面写着“禁止吸烟！”表示“禁止吸烟”用结构“Nosmoking”，固定用法。故填smoking。42．GenghuaclimbeduptothetopofMountQomolangma(独自)in2000.【答案】alone【详解】句意：2000年，阎庚华独自登上珠穆朗玛峰。“alone”意为“独自”。故填alone。（）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43．—Mum,Ifinditdifficulttowriteeveryword(correct).—Don’tworry,dear.It’snaturaltoforgewords.Sojustreadandusethemmoreoften.【答案】correctly——妈妈，我发现正确地写出每个单词很难。——别担心，亲爱的。忘记单词是很自然的。所以多阅读并多使用它们就行。correct是形容词“正确的”writecorrect的副词形式是correctly，在句中作状语修饰write。故填correctly。44．Hiscakeisthreetimesbiggerthan(I).【答案】mine【详解】句意：他的蛋糕比我的大三倍。根据“Hiscakeisthreetimesbigger可知，此处是比较他的蛋糕和我的蛋糕，空后没有名词，应用I的名词性物主代词mine表示“我的”。故填mine。45．Hanfu,oneoftheChinese(culture)symbols,ispopularwiththeyoung.【答案】cultural【详解】句意：汉服是中国文化的象征之一，深受年轻人的喜爱。culture“文化”，名词，此处用其形容词形式cultural“文化的”修饰名词symbols。故填cultural。46．Ourschoolishavingits(14)sportsmeeting.【答案】fourteenth【详解】句意：我们学校正在举办第14届运动会。根据“its”和“sportsmeeting”以及所给数字“14”里表示顺序，要用序数词。故填fourteenth。47．Thisschoolhallislargeenoughtoholdat(little)1,000teachers.【答案】least1000名教师。atleast表示“至少”least。小题，每小题1分，共分）48．—WhereisMimi?Isawitherejust—It(lie)onthegrassinthegarden,enjoyingthesunshine.【答案】islying————lie“平躺”，动词。根据“WhereisMimi?”和“enjoyingthesunshine.”可知时态用现在进行时，故填islying。49．looksoprettyinthedresstoday!—Thankyou!Mymother(buy)itformeinLivattheotherday.【答案】bought————Livat“itformeinLivattheotherday”bought“买”bought。50．MyMomalwaysasksme(notswim)inthelakeinsummerasit’sdangerous.【答案】nottoswimswimv.asksb.nottodosth“叫某人不要做某事”，故填nottoswim。51．Theplayersspendover12hoursaday(practise)tocomefirstinthegames.【答案】practising【详解】句意：这些运动员一天花费超过十二个小时来练习，目的是在比赛中得第一。“spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth”表达“花费时间/金钱做某事”，结合所给单词，故填practising。52．Iborrowedthebooklastweekand(keep)itforanotherthreeweeks.【答案】willkeepkeep“保存”“Iborrowedthebooklastweekand...itforanotherthreeweeks”willdowillkeep。53．Laugh,andtheworld(laugh)withyou;cry,andyoucryonyourown.【答案】laughs【详解】句意：笑，世界和你一起笑；哭，你自己哭。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词；结合“andyoucryonyourown”，此句是一般现在时，theworld是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填laughs。54．isfamousfor(make)kites.【答案】making【详解】句意：潍坊以制作风筝而闻名。befamousfordoingsth.因做某事而著名；介词for后面接动名词形式，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。55．Theplayerwastoo(exciting)tosayawordafterhewontheimportantmatch.【答案】excited“Theplayerwassayawordafterhewontheimportantmatch.”可知作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited表示“激动的”。故填excited。56．(notforget)yourumbrella.It’sgoingtorain.【答案】don’tforget【详解】句意：汤姆，不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用于直“don’t+动词原形+其它”“notforget”应改为“don’tforget”。故填don’tforget。57．(collect)strangestonesisoneofmyfather’shobbies.【答案】Collectingcollect的动名词形式collecting，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Collecting。六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共分）Thereisaspecialporcelainitem(瓷器制品)inChaozhou,GuangdongProvince.Ithasupto10,000hollows(镂空)andbeautifulclayflowers.Thisisporcelain.Itbecameanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Ittakesaround20stepsand45daystoturnadesignonpaperintoafinishedporcelainitem.Anddesigningisnoteasy.Ifahollowistoolarge,itcancrack(裂开)duringfiring.Whenmakingaflower,themakeralsohastobequick,ortheclaywillbecometoodry.Haoisa29-year-oldinheritor(传承人)ofporcelain.Hisfamilyaregoodatmakingporcelain.AstherearefewerpeopleinChaozhouwithskills,hethinksitisimportanttolearntheart.Hestartedhisstudyinhighschool.alwaysgetsideasfromlife.Heoncehadadesignintheshapeofafaninhiswork.Hegottheideafromthefeathersofapeacockhesawatazoo.isalsotryingtobecreativewiththeart.Heonceusedthemaincharactersfromanimations(动漫)inhisdesignofsixporcelainvases.saidhewillkeeptryingtoshowthearttomorepeoplewithfreshideas.根据短文内容，回答下列问题，答案不超过7个单词58．Whereisporcelainfrom?59．Howlongdoesittaketomakeaporcelainitem?60．Isiteasytoturnadesignonpaperintoafinishedporcelainitem?61．Howdidoncedesignthesixporcelainvases?62．WhatdoyouthinkofHao?【答案】58Chaozhou./Chaozhou,GuangdongProvince.5945days./Ittakes45days.60No./No,itisn’t.61．Byusingthemaincharactersfromanimations./Heusedthemaincharactersfromanimations.62．Heiscreative/great/wonderful/hard-working/....(言之有理即可）【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省潮州市的特色瓷器制品——通花瓷，它拥有多达一万个镂空和美丽的陶土花朵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。58．根据“ThereisaspecialporcelainiteminChaozhou,GuangdongProvince.Ithasupto10,000hollowsandbeautifulclayflowers.Thisisporcelain.”可知，通花瓷来源于广东省潮州市。故填Chaozhou./Chaozhou,GuangdongProvince.59．根据“Ittakesaround20stepsand45daystoturnadesignonpaperintoafinishedporcelainitem.”可知，制作一个瓷器制品需要45天。故填45days./Ittakes45days.60．根据“Ittakesaround20stepsand45daystoturna