七年级英语下学期期末押题卷（沈阳专用）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（沈阳专用）英语第一部分选择题（共分）一、阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）第一节：阅读下列语言材料，从每小题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMan’sBestFriend:TheLoyalDogDogs,whohavebeenourfriendsforthousandsofyears,aremorethanjustpets—they’refamily.theirwaggingtailsandwarmeyes,theseloyalanimalscanunderstandhumanemotionsbetterthanmanypeoplethink.Theycouldonceworkashuntersorguards,buttoday,theyoftenbecomecompanionsthatbringjoytoourlives.Incities,youmayseehomelessdogswanderingthestreets.Sadly,somehumansforgettheirresponsibilitytolookaftertheseanimals.Thankfully,manykindpeopleworktosavethem.Animalsheltersallowvolunteerstofeedandcareforsickorlonelydogs.propertraining,evenscareddogscanbecomeconfidentandfriendly.Dogs’amazingabilitiesmakethemtrueheroes.Somecansmelldiseasesinhumans,whileothershelpblindpeoplewalksafely.Policedogscouldfindmissingpersonsordetectdanger.Theirbraveryandintelligencereminduswhytheydeserveourrespect.Ifyouwanttoadoptadog,remember:theyneeddailywalks,healthyfood,andlotsoflove.Ahappydog’splayfulenergywillfillyourhomewithlaughter.Let’spromisenevertoforgetthatsavinganimalsisalsosavingkindnessinourworld.1．Whatcoulddogsdointhepastaccordingtothetext?A．Playwithchildrendaily.B．ashuntersorguards.C．Detectdiseasesinhumans.D．Guideblindpeoplesafely.2．Whatdoanimalsheltersallowvolunteerstodo?A．policedogsfordangerdetection.B．Adoptallhomelessdogsimmediately.C．Feedandcareforsickdogs.D．Buildnewhomesforstraydogs.3．Whatspecialabilitydopolicedogshave?A．Smellflowersingardens.B．Findmissingpersons.C．Bringjoytofamilies.D．Cookhealthymeals.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测4．Whatdodogsneedmostwhenbeingadopted?A．Expensivetoysandfancyclothes.B．Dailywalksandhealthyfood.C．Beingleftaloneathome.D．visitstopetsalons.BMyHometown:AinMyhometownisasmalltowninsouthernChina,neartheborderofMyanmar.greenmountainssurroundingitandariverrunningthroughthecenter,it’saplacefulloflocaltraditionsandnaturalbeauty.Here,almosteveryfamilygrowstea.Theteaplantscoverthehillslikegreencarpets.ThelocalfarmerspickleaveseveryspringtomakePu’ertea,whichhasawonderfulearthytaste.alwaysbuysomeasgifts.Therearetwomainattractionshere.Inthehills,you’llfindancientriceterracesshapedlikegiantstaircases.Betweenthemountainsliesan800-year-oldvillagewithwoodenhouses.Mygrandparentsliveattheendofthemainstreet.Don’tmisstheweeklymarketontheriverbank,whereyoucantryfreshfruitsandhandmadecrafts.EveryJuly,wecelebratetheFestival.Peoplelighttorchesaroundthetownsquareanddanceallnight.Lastyear,Iworeatraditionalsilvernecklaceduringthecelebration.Ifyouvisit,I’llrecommendcrossingthestonebridgebytheoldtempletotryourspecialricenoodles.They’reservedinclaypotswithherbsfromthemountains.IThoughsmall,myhometownislikealivingmuseum.Theairsmellsliketeaandflowers,andeveryonegreetsneighborswarmly.Comeseeityourselfsomeday!l阅读单选5．Whereisthewriter’shometownlocated?A．InnorthernB．NearMyanmar.C．BytheRiver.D．Nexttoabigcity.6．Whatspecialproductdofamiliesmainlygrow?A．Jasminetea.B．Pu’ertea.C．Greentea.D．Blacktea.7．Howoldistheancientvillagementioned?A．500years.B．200years.C．800years.D．1000years.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测8．Whatspecialfooddoesthewriterrecommendneartheoldtemple?A．cakes.B．Mountainherbssalad.C．Silvernecklacecookies.D．Ricenoodlesinclaypots.CRainforestsaresomeofthemostamazingplacesonEarth.Theyarefulloflife,withthousandsofdifferentplantandanimalspecies.Thesethickforestsarefoundinwarmandwetareasneartheequator.Therainforestislikeahuge,greenworld.Thetalltreesformacanopy(天蓬，顶棚),whichislikeabigroofhighabovetheground.Underthiscanopy,therearemanysmallerplants,vines,andflowers.Theairisalwayshumid,filledwiththesoundsofbirds,insects,andanimals.Rainforestsareveryimportantforourplanet.Theyareoftencalledthe“lungsoftheEarth”becausetheyabsorbalargeamountofcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thishelpstokeeptheaircleanandhealthyforustobreathe.Manyanimalsliveintherainforest.Monkeysswingfromtreetotree,colorfulbirdsflyamongthebranches,andstrangeinsectscrawlontheleaves.Therearealsobigcatslikejaguars,whichareexcellenthunters.However,rainforestsareindanger.Peoplearecuttingdowntreesforwood,farming,andbuilding.Thisisdestroyingthehomesofmanyanimalsandplants.needtoprotecttherainforeststokeepourplanethealthy.9．Wherearerainforestsfound?A．Incoldanddryareas.B．Inwarmandwetareasneartheequator.C．Inmountainousregions.D．Inthedesert.10．Whatisthecanopyintherainforest?A．Atypeofplant.B．Abigroof-likestructureformedbytalltrees.C．Agroupofanimals.D．Akindofcloud.．Whyarerainforestscalledthe“lungsoftheEarth”?A．Becausetheymaketheairsmellfresh.B．Becausetheyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.C．Becausetheyarefullofanimalsthatbreatheair.D．Becausetheylooklikelungsfromthesky.12．Whatisthemainthreattorainforests?A．manyanimalslivingthere.B．Naturaldisasterslikefloods.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测C．Peoplecuttingdowntrees.D．Lackofsunlight.DBullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(频繁现象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排挤)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.Beingbulliedhasaffectedmanychildren.Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.Astudyfoundthatvictims(受害者)ofteenagebullyingweremuchmorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.Thismayleadtodifficultyincommunicatingwhentheygrowup.Sincebullyingisabigproblemthatstudentssomuch,howtodealwithitbecomesanimportantquestion.Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully.Asastudent,youcan’tgointohidingorskipaclass,butyoucantakeadifferentwaytoschool.Don’tgivethebullyachancetohurtyou.Secondly,standingupforyourself.Bulliesoftenpickonsomeonetheythinktheycanhavepowerover.Butifyoupretendtofeelreallybraveandconfident,thebullymaywalkaway.Sometimes,justactingbraveisenoughtostopabully.Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsorpolice.Sometimes,bulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsoutbecausetheyareafraidtheywillbepunished.Beingbulliedisanightmareforteenagers.Nomatterhowterribleitmightbe,daytimewouldeventuallycome.Don’tgiveup!13．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbecalledbullying?A．Cathyisfat,somepupilscallher“Fatty”.B．asksSamtotakemoneytohim,ifnot,abeatingwillbethere,waitingforhim.C．Sallylosesherselfinthenewnovelthesedays,sosherefusestotakepartinherfriend’sparty.D．Theartcommissary(文艺委员)refusesPeggytotakepartinanyactivitieswithoutanyreasons.14．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheofthebullying?A．Xiaomingisafraidtogotoschool,becausehedidn’tdohishomework.B．Linlinhasdifficultyinfocusingontheteaching,becausesheisworriedabouttheexclusionfromothergirls.C．Xiaogangfeelssicktoday,becauseheatetoomuchicecreamyesterday.D．LiChen,a30-year-oldman,alwaysfeelsnervous,sincethecompanyheisworkinginwillbedissolved2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测(解散).15．Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwithbullying?A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four16．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whenweleavetheplacewherethebullytookplace,theofitwillgoaway.B．Thebestwayofdealingwiththebullyistoseekhelp.C．Thebullyislikeanightmare,onecanneverwakeupfromit.D．Thebullyhappensfrequently,soeveryoneshouldknowhowtodealwithit.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.17Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawater.Howcanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage?18Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.stilldon’thaveenoughwater.19Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.20Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.A．Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.B．Whatelsecanwedo?C．Firstly,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.D．Whilenearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.E．Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.二、完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.21thelightsonwhenleavingtheroom.22theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测Second,westartedrecyclingthisweek.triedtowriteon23ofourpaper,notjustononeside.alsodividedourrubbishinto24bagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave25.stopped26longbaths.hadshortshowersinstead.washedtoiletwith27water.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas.Mumusedto28ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shard29butgoodexercise.Thisweekdadandsomeofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe30.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.21．A．alwaysB．neverC．hardlyD．often22．A．turnedupB．turneddownC．turnedonD．turned23．A．anysideB．allsidesC．neithersideD．bothsides24．A．largeB．smallC．differentD．thesame25．A．waterB．foodC．electricityD．paper26．A．wastingB．makingC．savingD．taking27．A．usedB．freshC．cleanD．clear28．A．orderB．showC．driveD．carry29．A．jobB．workC．projectD．works30．A．timeB．valueC．costD．breakfast第二部分非选择题（共分）三、阅读填空（共小题，每小题1分；满分分）FormostChinesepeople,riceis31importantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforLongping,ricewasmorethanthat.Itwashislifelongwork.isfamousasChina’s“fatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻)”.32May22,2021diedat91.Itwassadforpeoplearoundtheworld33(hear)ofhisdeath.OncemanypeopleinChinawerehungry34theydidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat.wassadtoseethis.Hewantedtomakean35(usual)kindofhybridrice.Hewantedtousethericetofeedmore2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测people.Hespentfouryears36(look)forwild(野生的)rice.In1964,hefoundit!In1973,hegrewtheworld’s37(one)hybridrice.Ithelpspeoplearoundtheworldalot.wasalsoaverymodestoldman.Healways38(wear)thesameclothes.Hespentmostofhistimeonfarmland.Heneverregrettedhis39(decide).Hehasbeendeadforaboutthreeyears,buthishardwork40(shine)brightallthetime.四、阅读问答（共4小题，小题每小题2分；第小题4分；满分分）FirstHumanoidRobot(人形机器人)HalfMarathon(半马拉松)OnApril19,2025,Beijing’s(亦庄)districthostedtheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon.teamsofrobotsfromcitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangdongracedona21.1-kilometercoursealongsidehumanrunners,proving(证明)howrobotscanhandlereal-worldtaskslikelong-distancerunning.Thewinner,UltrafromtheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCenter,finishedin2hours40minuteswithatopspeedof12km/h.This1.8-meter-tallrobotusedlightweightmaterialsandcoolingsystemstoavoid(避免)overheating.O