国家留学基金委听力词汇

国

家

留

学

基

金

委

听

力

词

汇

总

汇

路）

向（指

示方

一指

rfrom

befa

oor

ndfl

grou

y

earb

ben

g

win

ht

traig

gos

x

anne

gh

/throu

ss/to

acro

r

ove

cross

t

men

base

o

extt

ben

ing

build

twin

ight

left/r

turn

ark

landm

n

p/dow

gou

k

bloc

p

cku

k/ba

/bac

ack

gob

avenue/Ave.

goeast/west/south/north

stair

goon/along...tillyoumeet

step

beonone'sleft/right

wheelchairaccess

bethefirst/second/third

aisle

fromtheleft/right

directlyopposite

intersection/crossroad

belocatedbehind/infrontof

aforkonroad

beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet

aTroad/anHroad

beinthecorner

junction/clover-leaf

住宿

Accommodation

Heater

homestay

stove

studenthostel

microwaveoven

flat

air-conditioning

apartment

radiator

entrancehall

refrigerator

lobby

carpet

porch

electricfan

twin-bedroom

telephone

double-bedroom

colourTVset

bedroom

cooled

bedsit卧室兼起居室

heated

shareroom

sheet/linen床单

singleroom

blanket

bathroom

cushion

shower

rent/rentalprice

balcony

available

kitchen

sharedkitchen

Englishproficiency

noprivacy

intermediate

road

specialfoodrequirement

street/St

vegetarian

avenue/Ave.

noredmeat

lane

Petsarenotallowed

advertisement/ad

non-smoker

newspaper

non-drinker不喝酒者

surroundings

maximumrent

downtown

dollar

suburb

pound

ruralarea

deposit

nearthecentre/railwaystation

lease租约

farfromthebusstop

reasonable

neartheairport

furnished

noisy

unfinished

insecthaunting

facilities

repellent/insecticide

三、描述人物相貌特征

1一般外貌特征

abeauty-spot

thickhair

abigsmile

twinklingeyes

ajollyman

unshaven不剃须的

beard

weather-beatenface

bignose

withascar

blond

withdimple

clean-shaven

withglasses

made-up

withlines

moustache

withspots

redcheeks

withwrinkles

slimandtall

2,头发颜色

Black

dyed/daid/染色的

blonde金黄色的

gray灰色的

brown

red

dark

white

3.发型

bald秃头的

shorthair

curlyhair卷发的

straight

longhair

untidy

neat

wavy

partedontherightside

withplaits编辫子的

pigtail

ponytail

4,衣着

beinred/green/dark/

suitandtie

white/light

beintie

sweater

casualdress

tightclothes

formaldress

T-shirt

Jeans

wearingglasses

looseclothes

pullover套头毛衣

wearingjewellery

suit西服，套装

wearingcontactlens

5.外形

broad-shouldered

fat

medium

overweight

plump

slender

slim

stocky

stout

thin

well-build

6.高度

1.70mtall

small

averageheight

tall

belowaverage

mediumheight

short

7年龄

elderly

inhis/hermid-201s

middle-aged

inhis/herteens

old

8.脸型

brokennose

roundface

doublechin

square

fulllips

straightnose

highcheekbone

thinface

highforehead

thinlips

longface

turned-upnose

longnose

9.眼睛

Longeyelashes

Bushyeyebrows

Thineyebrows

Doubleeyelid

Blue/green/grey/brown/black

四、假日出游安排

finishone'sexam

break

holiday

relaxation

exercises

takesomefreshair

brochure小册子

excursion远足

relaxing

riverboattrip

barrier障碍物

reef

coral

marinelife

magnificent

viewthereef

soakupthesun泡太阳浴

walkalongthebeach

admirethesunset

rockybluff悬崖峭壁

bustrip

boattrip

goswimming

gofishing

gohorse-riding

gocycling

doapart-timejob

dosomesummercourses

rowboat

scubadiving潜水

hiking

seacreature

spectacularview

picnic

barbecue

RoyalNationalPark

hill

beach

coast

underwaterlife

stinger有刺的动物或植物

jellyfish水母，海哲

hitch・h汰e搭便车旅行

surfing

rockingclimbing

semester

cliffwalk攀岩

hunting

bird-watching

bungeejumping蹦极

sportsgear运动月艮

godiving

sting

diving

domesticanimals饲养动物

luggage

ridinghelmet

hikingboots

stable马厩

skiing

swimsuit

sleepingbag

waterfall

sunscreen

beachtowel

cookingequipment

repairedkit

firstaidkit

back-packer

extracost

mountainbike

cyclehireplace

divinggear

expire

platform

organize

staythrough

accommodation

five-starhotel

youthhostel

stayincaravansite

pricy

expense

rent

pannier

checkedregularlyand

wellmaintained

energetic

cyclingtrack

backpack

identification

studentcard

driver'slicense

popularresorttown

accommodationdirectory

bookinadvance

cramped

snorer

reservation

touristnumber

meetingroom

unavailable

cookservice

fillinthisform

nameandaddress

contacttelephonenumber

receipt

guide

travelagency

internationalstudentcard

studentpreference

passport

creditcard

museum

souvenir

artgallery

informinadvance

eachday'sactivities

informationguide

feedanimals

organicfarming

visa

survivalcourse

drivinglicense

flightnumber

bookaflight

checkin

takeoff

land

motel

design

historicalitems

heritage

findfoodbyoneself

rentbicycle

cyclingroute

payallthefeesandexpenses

commenceourtour

admittance

found

recreationofficer

haveagreatstay

feelingrelaxedandrefreshed

generalinterest

handicappedtoilet

educationcenter

informationdesk

theatre

screenvideo

specialinterest

exhibition

collection

painting

openhour

wheelchair

unwind

appreciatetheworld

withoutinterruptionanddistraction

rainforest

cabin

balcony

birds'singing

haveadifferentfocus

sculpture

artist

reproduction

membership

freecharge

discoversomethingnew

differentpartsofrainforest

lounge

four-wheel-drivertourto

crocodilecruise

referencesection

reservesection

closedreserve

availableforreference

works

prescribedtextbook

book

periodical

boundperiodical

journal

standards

generalinterest

specialinterest

supplementaryreadingmaterial

fiction

coursebook

bibliography

index

category

catalog

五、图书馆设施效劳

libraryservice

specialistlibrary

self-accesslanguagecenter

computercenter

micro-computerlab

well-stockedbankofresource

volume

general-loansection

referencebook

newspaper

popularcoursebook

extensiverangeofdictionaries

encyclopedia

abstract

publication

streetmap

currentissue

title

author

facility

photocopy

microform微型

typewriter

wordprocessor

computerservice

framecomputer大型计算机

subject

lend

available

outonloan

renew

interlibraryservice

printer

reservebooks

dateofexpiry

beoverdue

mini-computer

computermonitor

feedback

audioplayer

cassette

headphone

calldisk

audiolab

checkout

satelliteTVreceiver

bedue

payfine

returnintime

studentcardmember

librarycardmember

librarian

loanperiod

circulationdesk

magneticallycoded

magnetize

audioandvideomaterial

borrow

demagnetize

六、学校环境和公共设施及效劳

assistantwelfareofficer

socialfacilitiesavailableonthecampus

thestudentunionbuilding

maincenterofsociallife

bigpopgroup

venue

theunioncafeteria

parkinglot

weeklyprogramofeventsforalltastes

disco

adviceonfinancialproblems

runtheiradviceservice

grants

collegeclinic

fundraisingactivityforcharity

counselingcenter

takesomethingveryseriously

studentunionpapershop

magazinesandnewspapers

stationery

getsomeverygooddeals

ticketshop

stadium

hi-techfitnesscenter

ice-skatingfacilities

leisureactivity

communityfacilities

shoppingcenter

ticketshop

swimmingpool

coach

ourskirts

indoorsport

badminton

七、学业生活

enrolment

registrationform

fillintheform

takedownsomedetails

keeponthefile

selectivecourse

compulsorycourse

coursearrangement

courserequirement

preparatorycourse

essay

journal

mechanicalexercise

theoreticalstudy

analyticalassignment

journalistic

optionalcourse

assessment

handout

plagiarism

coursefocus

applicationform

letterofrecommendation

graduateschool

subjectiveexam

multiplechoice

schoolofartsandsciences

administrationbuilding

orientationtalk

orientationtour

examination

finalexam

oraltest

objectiveexam

undergraduate

postgraduate

open-bookexam

resist

attendance

drop-out

expectation

credit

degree

master

lecture

tutorialtopic

project

dissertation

learner-centeredactivity

memory

participation

diploma

bachelor

doctor

tutorial

presentation

paper/thesis

teacher-centered

creativejob

work

learnbyheart

beabsorbedin

officehour

faculty

associateprofessor

lecturer

counselor

adviser

president

teachingmaterial

beabsent-minded

teacherassistant

coordinator

professor

professional

dean

tutor

mentor

chancellor大臣

teachingapproach

curriculum

approval

qualification

certificate

entryrequirement

academicduration

adualmajor

八、校园生活

campus

canteen

cafeteria

roommate/dormmate

studenthostel

parkingregulation

teachingbuilding

auditorium

laboratory

society

commonroom

dininghall

dormitory

typeofaccommodation

homestay/familystay

shoppingmall

lecturetheater

administratingoffice

studentunion

students'club

internationalstudentoffice

bankingservicesystem

studentaccount

recreationofficer

openanaccount

currentaccount

九、课题研究

research

askforanextension

survey

statistics

investigation

significantdifference

respondent/interviewee

analyzedata

findings

interpretation

deadline

poll

hypothesis

data

quantitative

interview

questionnaire

result

conclusion

opinion

writeanessay

assignment

seminar

getlotsofnewinformation

argue

presentation

project

imposeawordlimit

apply

notcoverthetopic

discuss

benefit

disagree

appreciate

professional

rationalchoicemodel

besupposedto

discuss

seminar研讨班;研讨课

undergraduateessay本科生论文

demonstrate显示，表现

getlotsofnewinformation

concept概念

quantity

appreciate

presentation专题报告

professional

project课外课题

paper论文

thesis（硕士）论文

plagiarism抄袭

comeupwith

organize

plan

draft草稿

tutor督导，导师

dissertation（博士）论文

complain

rationalchoicemodel

imposeawordlimit规定字数

handwriting

makeadifference造成影响

十、学生银行效劳

shorttalk简短介绍

passport

studentbanking

openaba吐account

certificateofenrolment注册证明

currentaccount现金账户

keepmoney

studentaccount

majorbank大银行

branch分部;分行

specialconcession特殊优惠

chequebook支票簿

informationinthehandout资料上面的信息

nameandaddress

offer

specialstudentaccount

internationalstudent留学生

eligible合格的

drawoutmoney/cash支钱/现金

withdrawcash支取现金

chequecard支票证

identitycard身份证

cashcard（随提）现金卡

cashpointmachine自动柜员机

facilities设施，设备

residentstudent住读学生

provideevidence提供证明

fund提供资金

support支持

policy政策

guarantee保证

electronicconsumingcard电子消费卡

overdraft透支

permission允许，许可

incur导致（不好的事情）

charge收费

service效劳

individualcircumstances个人具体情况

bankmanager银行经理

involve涉及;卷入

documentation文件证据;文件证据等的提供

interest-free免利息的

openingtime开放时间

publicholiday公共假期

limitedtime有限的时段

H-、会议

president总裁;校长

organizer（会议）组织者

participant（会议）参加者

delegate代表

receptionroom/desk接待室agenda议事日程;待议事项

discussionanddebate讨论;辩论

seminar研究会

sessionchairpeople会议主席

convention大会

campus

academicconferencehall

conferencecentre会议中心

meetingroom

annual

openingspeech

closingspeech

nationalconference全国性会议

notice

handout（会议印发的）资料

finalsessionoftheconference

guestspeaker嘉宾发言人

professor

expert

internationalconference国际会议

regionalconference区域性会议

attendaconferenceon出席关于...的会议

session会期;（从事某项活动的）一段时间

themes/topicsoftheconference会议主题

internationaleconomicproblem国际经济问题

scholar学者

discussionrecord讨论录音

coachesfortheairport去机场的班车

particularmessage特另ij消息

reprint

conferencedesk

environmentalconservation环境保护

teachingmethodologysession教学方法研究会

crossculturalsession跨文化研究会议

grammarsession语法研究会议

informationdesk问讯台

haveareminder

averyhappyevent

productive富有成效的

十二、音乐艺术演出节目

announcement通知;宣布

performance

artandmusicfestival音乐艺术节

guide

mainstage

durationofthefestival艺术节持续时间

permission许可

complaint投诉;抱怨

localresident当地居民

officialannouncement正式通知

programmerlist节目单

performer

firstandpost急救站

organiser'soffice组办处

rearentrance后门入口

publictelephone公用

keepyourticketwithyou随身带着票

readmitted再次入场

audience

youngchildren

wholefamily

youngpeople

olderpeople

instrument

exit

reentry再进入

mainentrance大门口

reargate后门

disturbourneighbours扰邻

solo

soloist独奏者;独唱者

drumband鼓乐队

duet双重奏;二重奏

trio三重奏;三重唱

quartet四重奏;四重唱

countrymusic乡村音乐

guitar

violin

piano

saxophone萨克斯管

appear

mimeartist哑剧大师

rockmusic

popmusic

folkmusic

lightmusic

comedian喜剧演员

acrobat杂技演员

modemballet现代芭蕾舞

illustrate

jazzband

orchestra管弦乐;管弦乐队

symphony交响乐;交响乐队

string弦乐;弦乐队

statecircus国家马戏团

puppet木偶

fire-eatingtrapezeart空中吊杠吃火表演

authenticJamaicanreggae地道的牙买加雷盖音乐

magicillusionandmystery魔术幻象

mainattraction压轴戏

concerto协奏乐

favorite

sonata奏鸣乐

newalbum新唱片

westernmusic

release发行

classicmusic

十三、新闻报道/事故灾难

newsreader新闻主播

headlines报纸首页大字标题;新闻内容提要

highlights新闻摘要;头版重要新闻

detailedreport详细报道

internationalnews

localnews

rescue营救

land

take-off

privatelychartered

aeroplane私人包租的航班

airport

pilot

primeminister首相

aircraft

official

passenger

spokesman

rescueoperation营救行动

promise

oweto

suffer

disaster

serious

railcrash火车相撞

accident

express特快列车

droughtstricken遭遇旱灾的

earthquake

boundfor开往

collidewith与...相撞

volcano

goodstrain

flood

truck

pledge宣誓;保证

van大蓬货车，运货车

restructure重建

re-allocate重新分配

describe

worthycause有价值的事业

financialassistance经济支助

financialruin经济损失

privatecar

bekilled

hurt

injured

damage

incriticalcondition处于生死关头

inprogress

firebrigade消防队

embankment路堤

coordinate

trapped

emergency

wreckage剩余

survivor

destruction

rescueservice营救效劳

crashinvestigator事故调查员

concern

crash

medicalteam

locomotive火车头，机车

carriage

signalinglight信号灯

comeintooperation进入运作

failureofthelight信号灯失灵

beresponsiblefor对…负有责任

front

rear

ruleoutotherpossibilities排除其他可能性

setuphotline开通热线

derailed(火车)出轨的

lyingontheirside(火车等)翻车的

requireinformation问询

toll-freenumber免费()号码

十四、职业介绍和求职面试

vacantposition待聘职位

wage

applicant申请人

coffertime(15minutes)

advertisement

lunchtime(1hour)

receptionist

assistant

buyingclothesat(25%)discount

inthethirdyear

jobinterview

have4weeks*holiday

interviewer

fillintheform

interviewee

departmentmanager

requirement

officeroom

experienced

boss

personnelmanager人事经理

jobresponsibility

certificate

routinework

qualification

windowdressing摆橱窗

full-timejob

formalclothes

part-timejob

blackskirtandredblouse

internationalcompany

trainingsession

ladies,fashion女装部

men'swear男装部

the1stTuesdayofeachmonth

takeaseat

children'swear

advantage

appoint

disadvantage

youngset青年套装

advice

shopassistant营业员

interestingclass

chshier收银员

travelling

askinformationabout

getgoodshoes

jobarrangementand

benefit工作安排和福利待遇

commission佣金

websiteofcomputer电脑网站

workatazoo

salary

challenging

officework文员工作

feelinteresting

wearformalclothes穿正式的服装

workwithchildren

choosealargeoffice

careforanimal

airconditioner

goodpay

livenearby

gettheinformation

十五、医疗效劳与健康

1.医疗效劳

healthissue健康问题

pneumonia肺炎

communityhospital

campusclinic校园诊所

livertrouble肝脏方面的疾病

flu流感

patient

haveasorethroat喉咙痛

visitinghour

haveastuffednose鼻塞

intensivecare特护（病房）

doctor

maternity妇产科

consultant（医学惨谋

surgical外科的

emergency急救科

practitioner从业医生

specialist专科医生;专家

infectiousdisease传染病课

surgeon外科医生

geriatric老年科

dentist牙医

receptionwindow挂号处

prescribe开（药）;开（处方）

inpatientdepartment住院部

dentaldepartment牙科

surgicaldepartment外科

wards住院部;病房

reaction对药物的反响

heartdisease/attack

medicine

pill

table

mixture

penicillin青霉素

antibiotic抗生素

chronicdisease慢性病

feeldizzy觉得头晕的

get/receiveaninjection注射

syrup糖浆

drowsy困倦的

diettreatment

fatigue疲乏，劳累

pad衬垫;护垫

exhaustion精疲力竭

vitamin

toothache牙痛

aspirin

backache

headache

cough

catchacold

haveafever/temperature

takeone'stemperature

Takemedicineorpillsbefore/aftermealstwiceaday

haveanoperation

dentalcare牙齿护理

relaxation

charge

cost

feelone'spulse号脉

symptom

takeone'sbloodpressure

consultinghours就诊时间

mentalstress精神压力

exercises

check-up

receptionist接待员

fitness健身

walkingclub竞走（步行

俱乐部

2.健康饮食

healthylifestyle

maintainlife维持生命

sensibleeating

balanced/healthydiet

fatsolublevitamins脂肪可溶性维生素

store

stress

contributeto

ensure

watersolublevitamins水溶维生素

regulardailyintake每日摄入量

contain

adequate

staywithinyourbudget保持开支在预算内

nutrition

nutrient营养物质

dietician营养专家

vitamin

establishhealthyeatinghabit

chips

canteen餐厅

variety

avarietyoffoods

store...inthefridgeorinacool,darkplace

carbohydrate碳水化合物

fat

protein

mineral矿物质

cereal谷类食品

vegetable

refreshone'smemory

healthydietpyramid健康饮食金字塔

avoidasmuchaspossible

thingslikesugar,aslt,butter...allthatsortofthings

eatinmoderation

milk,leanmeat,fish,nutsandeggs

meat

foodin-take食物摄入

aminoacid氨基酸

vegetablefood/diet

metabolism新陈代谢

animal/vegetablefat动/植物脂肪

eatquitealotofbread,vegetableandfruit

wholemeal粗面粉做的

wholemealbread

grain

bran

wheatmeal粗面粉

foodchain食物链

indigestion消化不良

dietaryhabit饮食习惯

tissue（动植物细胞的）组织

calorie卡路里

vitamins-scaping维生素损失的

full-fatmilk

skimmed

saturatedfatintake脂肪摄入量

lowerfatcontent降低脂肪含量

lowfatcheese

seekouthighfibrefood挑选高纤维食品

result

cooking

benefit

lackvitamins

solution

takevitaminpills

valuableroughage珍贵的食物粗纤维

choosy挑剔的;非常讲究的

healthieralternative更健康的选择

boring

unattractive

unhealthyeatinghabit

factor

essential

quantity

tasteless

colourful

spicy辛辣的;痛快的

十六、野生动物

wildlife

restduringthedayandfeedatnight

habitat（动物的）栖息地

sharpclaws锋利的爪子

speciesofkangaroos袋鼠的种类

forestkangaroo/grayishkangaroo森林袋鼠，灰袋鼠

plainkangaroo/redkangaroo平原袋鼠，红袋鼠

wallaroo大袋鼠

largetuftedears毛茸茸的大耳朵

sparklingdarkeyes亮晶晶的黑眼睛

dolphin海豚

falcon猎鹰

marsupial有袋动物

pouch（袋鼠的）育儿袋

mammal哺乳动物

livingcreature动物

height

weight

ostrich鸵鸟

rarelion珍奇狮

elephant

rarefish

rarebird

crocodile鳄鱼

lifeexpectancy寿命

gregariousanimal群居动物

boxingkangaroo

offeranamusingsight

koala//koalabear树袋熊

srborealanimal树栖动物

shark鳖鱼

longestshark

largestshark

795kilogrammes

swimfast

(by)finsandtail(靠)鱼鳍和鱼尾

secondmostfamousmarsupial

interestingfeature

beextremelyfussyaboutfood对食物极其挑剔

feedingexclusivelyonthebudsandleavesofadozenspeciesofgumtrees

getmoisturefromitedietofgumleaves

mature

findfood

(by)smell

gatherfoodfrombottomofsea/oceanfloor

meshingnetsareplaced(alongthecoastline)沿(海岸线)放置防鳖网

NewZealand

averagecapturingamount平均捕获数量

borninaveryimmaturestatewithnoeyes出生时没有眼睛而发育不全

baby/youngkoala

clinghappilytoitsmother'sback

malefalcon公猎鹰

lookforfood

growthstage

bestfishingtime最正确捕猎时间

summer

prevent

waveandtide海浪，波涛

rock

movingsand

when20daysold

starttofly

when4weeksold

fullygrown

when2monthsold

feedthemselves

migrant/migratorybird留鸟

exceptinAustralia

scientistshavedisagreementon

flyingspeed

xyearslater

60%die

observingmethod观察方法

capture//hunt

putidentifyring套上身份标示圈

sexcheck性别鉴定

bloodchecking

十七、常见地名相关词汇及其他

Asia

Asian

Africa

African

America

American

Antarctica南极洲

Antarctic南极洲的

Europe

European

NorthAmerica

NorthAmerican

Oceania大洋洲

Oceanian大洋洲的;大洋洲人的;大洋洲人

SouthAmerica

SouthAmerican

BritishZ/Englishman

Belfast贝尔法斯特

Birmingham

Cardiff加的夫

Coventry考文垂