Unit11 TOPIC TALK 词汇精讲课堂

词汇课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北师单元：选择性必修四Unit11

(TOPICTALK)本单元词汇梳理1.negotiate词块：negotiatewith,negotiatefor,negotiateadeal/contract；派生词：negotiable,negotiation2.compromisecom-(together

共同)+

promise(约定)→彼此共同作出的约定→妥协、让步名词动词化：妥协、让步词块：makeacompromise,

arriveat/cometo/reacha

compromise3.inquire/enquirein-(into进入)+quir(toseek寻求)+-e→深入寻求(信息)→打听、询问同根词：require,acquireenquire尤用于英式英语派生词：inquiry/enquiry4.resolvere-(表示强调)+solve

(toloosen松开、解开)→解开(基本义)词块：resolveaconflict/difficulties,resolvetodosth派生词：resolved,resolution5.annoyingannoy(v

使烦恼)+-ing表示人/物给人带来的感受的分词形容词6.inconveniencein-(not)+convenience词族：convenient,inconvenient,

convenience,

inconvenience7.detectde-(not)+tect(to

cover)→不再被掩盖→察觉、发现同根词：protect派生词：detective8.somewhatsome+what9.annoy核心句式：itannoyssbtodosth/when…词族：annoy,annoyed,annoying,annoyance10.ashameda-(表示强调)+shame

(v

使羞愧)+-ed词块：beashamedof,beashamedtodosth,beashamedthat12.monitor词源义“班长”，后引申为“显示屏；监视器”名词动词化：监控；监视；监督13.self-controlself-(由自己)+control(n

控制)14.assignas-(to)+sign(做标记)

→在选定的人/物上做标记→指定(基本义)同根词：sign,design,signal,

significant词块：assignsbsth/assignsthtosb,assignsbtosb/sth,assignsbtodosth派生词：assignment重难点词精讲detect一词多义assignresolve&resolution一词多义正式用语搭配义根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Doyouneedadviceonhowto_______________________________（解决这个问题）?resolve&resolution/settle/resolvetheproblemsolve正式用语resolve［正式用语］

v

vt

分解

vt

解决tofindasolutiontoaproblem(settle)：课文I’llinquireandmakesuretheissueisresolvedassoonaspossible.resolveaconflict/difficulties

vt

&vi决心；决定tomakeafirmdecisiontodosth：Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”2014北京改Myfatherresolvedthathewouldstopsmoking.构词：re-（表示强调）+solve（toloosen松开、解开）→解开（基本义）

vt（经正式投票）作出决定toreachadecisionbymeansofaformalvote：Thecommitteehasresolvedthatthenextyear’sconferencebeheldinShanghai.

n[U]决心；坚定的信念strongdeterminationtoachievesth

(resolution)：Myteacher’sencouragementandsupportstrengthenedourresolve.

resolvedadj［正式用语］下定决心的；坚决的determinedresolutionn

[U]［单数］解决：aresolutionof/totheconflict

[U]坚决；坚定；[C]决定；决心：Courageandresolutionarethespiritandsoulofvirtue.——毛泽东say/standupwithsuddenresolutionImadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogiveupdessert.

[C]正式决定；决议:课文

Wetookavote,andcametoaresolution.pass/adopt/approvearesolution

[U]（电视、相机、显微镜等的）分辨率；清晰度：ahigh/lowresolutionimageresolve&resolution语义网络图“解开”问题等“解开”做某事的纠结解决决心；决定resolve解开（基本义）正式决定；决议决定；决心；坚决；坚定解决resolveresolution“解开”物质等分解个人集体（经正式投票）作出决定detect构词：de-（not）+tect（tocover掩盖）→不再被掩盖→察觉、发现同根词protect：pro-（before）+tect（tocover掩盖、掩护）→在前面掩护→保护detectvt

察觉；发现；侦查出：课文Wedetectedanerrorwithyouraccount.Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly.【温故】detectiven[C]侦探：adetectivestoryprivatedetective选必三Unit8assign

分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）：Studentsmustliveintheassignedroomandarenotpermittedtochangedormitoriesprivately.assignhomeworkassignsbsth/assignsthtosb:课文改Byassigningyourselfagoal/Byassigningagoaltoyourself,youwillknowwhatyouhavetofinishbytheendofthetime.

委派；指派：

assignsbtosb/sth:InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”.

assignsbtodosth:Iwasassignedtoteachphysicaleducationtoasecondaryschool.构词：as-(to)+sign(做标记)→在选定的人/物上做标记→指定(基本义)assignmentn

[U]分配；指派：assignmentofthevarioustasks

[C]&[U]（分配的）任务；作业：completethehomework/mathsassignmentThisisareallytoughassignment,andIbelieveyou’retheonlypersonwhocanhandleit.assign+-ment（名词后缀）【词汇拓展】分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）指定（基本义）assign委派；指派指定“人”到某个位置、职位指定“物品或任务等”到人assign&assignment语义网络图（分配的）任务；作业分配；指派assignassignment1.I’llinquireandmakesuretheissueisresolvedassoonaspossible.2.Courageandresolutionarethespiritandsoulofvirtue.——毛泽东3.ImadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogiveupdessert.4.Byassigningyourselfagoal/Byassigningagoaltoyourself,youwillknowwhatyouhavetofinishbytheendofthetime.5.Thisisareallytoughassignment,andIbelieveyou’retheonlypersonwhocanhandleit.本单元金句汇总随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Barnetwasdesperateformoneytoresolve

hisfinancialproblems.___________2.Thegovernmentispressingforanearlyresolutionoftheconflict.

___________3.TheymadearesolutiontolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod. ___________4.Theresolutionwaspassedbyatwo-thirdsmajority.___________

解决解决决心决议resolve&resolutiondetect一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Mistakesshouldbecorrectedassoonasdetected. ________2.Amycoulddetectacertainsadnessintheoldman’sface. ________3.Wearetryingtodetectandunderstandhowtheclimateschange. ________二、在空白处填入单词detect的正确形式。1.Mostskincancersarecompletelycurableif__________early.2.SherlockHolmes（《