2024年中考二模 英语（内蒙古包头卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（包头卷）英语·全解全析（本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面五段对话，选择与对话内容相一致的图片。A．

B．

C．

D．

E．1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________【答案】1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【原文】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听对话，回答6-8题。6．What’sthegirldoing?A．SheiswatchingTV.B．Sheisreadingabook.C．Sheisusingthecomputer.7．Wherewilltheboygoforhisholiday?A．He’llgotoParis. B．He’llstayathome. C．He’llgotoBeijing.8．What’stheboy’sfather’sworkabout?A．Peopleandnature. B．Peopleandanimals. C．Peopleandtheinternet.【答案】6．C7．B8．C【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Whatareyoudoingwiththecomputer?W:I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutParisontheinternet.I’mgoingthereformyholiday.ButIdon’tknowhowtosearchforitmorequickly.M:Iwilltellyouhowtodothat.W:Thankyou,John.Wherewillyougoforyourholiday?M:IthinkIhavetostayathome.Ineedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork.W:Whatishisworkabout?M:Peopleandtheinternet.W:Oh,itsoundsinteresting.听下面一段较长对话，回答9-11小题。9．Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A．5days. B．6days. C．7days.10．Wherewilltheytakeawalktomorrow?A．IntheCentralPark. B．IntheCityPark. C．IntheRiverPark.11．Whycan’tAnniejointhem?A．Shehasafever.B．Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.C．Shehastoprepareforherexam.【答案】9．C10．B11．C【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Whatasunnyday!M:Yes,Maria!Infact,thegoodweatherwilllastforaweek.W:Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?M:Goodidea!IhatewatchingTVathomeeveryday.W:Shallwegoforawalktomorrow?M:OK!Let’sgototheCentralPark.It’sverybeautiful.W:TheCentralParkisgood,buttherearesomanypeople.WhataboutgoingtotheCityPark?M:Soundsgreat!TheCityParkisbigandnew.Andwecanhavelunchthere!W:Wonderful!WecanalsocallAnnietojoinus.Shelikesoutdooractivities,too.M:ButAnniewon’tbefreetomorrow.W:Why?M:Shetoldmethatshehadtostudyfortheexam.W:Whatapity.听下面一段对话，回答12-14小题12．HowfarisitfromMike’shometowntothecity?A．15kilometers. B．50kilometers. C．150kilometers.13．HowoftendoesMikegobacktohishometown?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceayear. C．Twiceayear.14．WhatdoesCindywanttodo?A．LiveinMike’shometown. B．CallMikebeforegoing. C．VisitMike’shometown.【答案】12．B13．A14．C【原文】略请听对话，回答15-17小题。15．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A．Sendanote. B．Borrowamagazine. C．Buyabook.16．Whatshouldthegirlwritedown?A．Addressandname. B．Schoolandname. C．Nameandphonenumber.17．Wherearetheytalkingprobably?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthebookstore. C．Inthemuseum.【答案】15．B16．C17．A【原文】略请听对话，回答18-20小题。18．WhatactuallymadeJuliemad?A．Forgettingameetingagain. B．Losingothers’trust. C．Havingnophone.19．WhichwordbestdescribesJulie?A．Outgoing. B．Strict. C．Helpful.20．What’sMike’sadvice?A．Eatingoutasoftenaspossible.B．Beingnicetoourselves.C．Sleepinglate.【答案】18．A19．B20．B【原文】略第二部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsawPeterforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.21,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwastimeforPeterto22,hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.It23morelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).TheyearpassedquicklyandPeterhadmadesome24buthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyear25,Iheldanaward(颁奖)ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(证书)for26.Ittookmeafewminutesto27whichPeterfit(适合);Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.I28decidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateanda29.Afewdays30,IsawPeterreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbook31.That’sthefirstbookhe’sever32.”Fightingbacktears(眼泪),IcamenearPeterandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Peter?”He33.Andthen,forthe34fewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.35hefinishedreading,Peterclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone—carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.21．A．Actually B．Unluckily C．However D．Instead22．A．read B．speak C．perform D．act23．A．listened B．tasted C．looked D．sounded24．A．friends B．changes C．progress D．difference25．A．started B．ended C．stopped D．came26．A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone27．A．thinkabout B．careabout C．talkabout D．knowabout28．A．really B．suddenly C．finally D．carefully29．A．gift B．hug C．book D．praise30．A．ago B．later C．before D．earlier31．A．away B．up C．down D．on32．A．read B．bought C．accepted D．owned33．A．nodded B．refused C．wondered D．shook34．A．first B．next C．last D．rest35．A．While B．When C．Unless D．Until【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．D27．A28．C29．C30．B31．C32．D33．A34．B35．B【解析】本文讲述了作者作为阅读妈妈志愿者，帮助一名阅读困难的学生彼得取得进步的故事。学年结束时，作者为彼得颁发奖项，鼓舞了他。几天后，作者发现彼得在认真阅读，并在她的请求下流畅地为她读书。这次经历让作者更加坚定了关心并帮助孩子变得优秀的信念。21．句意：然而，他通常穿着旧衣服来上学。Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；However然而；Instead相反。根据“helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroom”及“heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.”可知，上文讲述的是他看起来和一年级的其他孩子一样，但是他通常穿着旧衣服来上学，此处表示转折。故选C。22．句意：在彼得该读书的那天，他坐得离我很近。read阅读；speak讲话；perform表演；act行动。根据“whereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom”可知，作者是阅读妈妈志愿者，因此此处表示彼得读书的那天。故选A。23．句意：当他说这句话的时候，听起来更像是“BawDawSaw”，因为他很难掌握字母表。listened听，不及物动词；tasted品尝；looked看起来；sounded听起来。根据“It...morelike‘BawDawSaw’”可知，听起来更像是“BawDawSaw”。故选D。24．句意：这一年过得很快，彼得取得了一些进步，但他仍低于年级水平。friends朋友；changes变化；progress进步；difference不同。根据“Peterhadmadesome...”可知，彼得取得了一些进步，makeprogress“取得进步”。故选C。25．句意：学年结束前几周，我举行了一个颁奖典礼。started开始；ended结束；stopped停止；came来到。根据“Theyearpassedquickly”及“Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyear”可知，指的是学年结束的前几周。故选B。26．句意：我为每个人都准备了礼物和证书。someone某人；anyone任何人；noone没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Ihadgiftsandcertificates(证书)for”可知，是为每个人都准备了礼物和证书。故选D。27．句意：我花了几分钟的时间思考彼得适合哪一个；我相信这份礼物能让他高兴起来。thinkabout思考；careabout关心；talkabout谈论；knowabout了解。根据“Ittookmeafewminutesto...whichPeterfit”可知，思考彼得适合哪一个。故选A。28．句意：我最终决定选“最进步的读者”。really真的；suddenly突然；finally最后，最终；carefully仔细地。根据“I...decidedon‘TheMostProgressiveReader’.”可知，最终决定给彼得颁发“最进步的读者”证书。故选C。29．句意：我向他出示了他的证书和一本书。gift礼物；hug拥抱；book书；praise赞扬。根据“IsawPeterreadingthebook”可知，作者给了彼得一本书。故选C。30．句意：几天后，当我回到学校时，我看到彼得在读这本书。ago以前；later之后；before在……之前；earlier更早的。根据“Afewdays...,IsawPeterreadingthebook”可知，此处指的是几天后。故选B。31．句意：他还没有把那本书放下。away离开；up向上；down向下；on在……上。根据“Hehasn’tputthatbook...”及上文可知，彼得还在读那本书，还没有把那本书放下，putsthdown“放下某物”。故选C。32．句意：这是他拥有的第一本书。read阅读；bought购买；accepted接受；owned拥有。根据上文“Ishowedhiscertificateanda...”可知，作者送给彼得一本书，这本书是彼得拥有的第一本书。故选D。33．句意：他点了点头。nodded点头；refused拒绝；wondered想知道；shook摇头。根据“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Peter?”及“hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.”可知，作者让彼得阅读这本书，彼得点头同意了。故选A。34．句意：然后，在接下来的几分钟里，他读给我听，比我想象的要流畅得多。first第一；next接下来；last最后；rest休息。根据“Andthen,forthe...fewminutes,”可知，是接下来的几分钟里，彼得读这本书。故选B。35．句意：读完后，彼得合上书说：“好书。”While当……时；When当……时；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“hefinishedreading,Peterclosedhisbookandsaid”可知，当他完成阅读后，他合上书，finish是短暂性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(设备)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.✧OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.✧Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.✧Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.✧Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.36．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.37．Lilycan’ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron____________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday38．Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A．Amanwithhiscat.B．Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C．An8-year-oldboyalone.D．Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.【答案】36．C37．A38．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍科学中心的活动。36．细节理解题。根据“allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知是会做家务，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday”可知周一关门，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.”以及“Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知欢迎所有年龄段的人。12岁以下的儿童应与父母中的任何一方一起来。不允许携带宠物。禁止外带食物或饮料。故选D。BDoyouenjoyshopping?Marketsarenotjustplacestobuythings;theyarealsofunplacestoexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions!Let’stakealookatsomeofthiskindofmarketsaroundtheworld.①________InThailand,there’saspecialfloating(漂浮的)marketwherepeopledobusinessandsellthingsfromtheirboats.Imaginefloatingonariverwhilebuyingfreshfruitsandvegetablesdirectlyfromthevendors.It’satrulynewexperience!YoucanalsotrysomedeliciousThaistreetfoodwhileyou’rethere.②________Belgium(比利时)isfamousforitsbeautifulflowers,anditsflowermarketisnoexception.Vendorslineupinsquaresandalongthestreets,sellingarainbowofflowers.It’slikesteppingintoapainting!Whetheryou’relookingforfreshflowersforsomeonespecialorforyourhome,you’resuretofindwhatyou’relookingfor.③________InMexico,thereisaone-stopmarket.Withrowsandrowsofstalls(小摊),youcanfindeverythingfromtoysandbirdstotraditionalMexicanproductsandevenmedicine.Boththeatmosphereandthepeoplearefriendly.It’sagreatplacetogetyourselfinMexicanculture.CamdenMarketAndintheUK,CamdenMarketisapopularplaceforyoungpeople.Withamixofindependentshopsandstreetvendors,youcanbuycoolclothes,rarejewelry,andlistentolivemusic.It’sagreatplacetohangoutwithfriendsandexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheUK’scapitalcity.Thesemarketsarenotjustforshopping;theyarealsowindowstotheworld,allowingustoseeandexperiencedifferentcultures.So,thenexttimeyou’replanningatrip,whynotaddvisitingthesespecialmarketstoyourschedule?You’resuretohaveanunforgettableexperience!39．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Musicfair

b.Floatingmarket

c.Flowermarketd.Foodstalls

e.One-stopmarketA．①-e;②-c;③-a B．①-b;②-c;③-eC．①-b;②-c;③-a D．①-b;②-c;③-d40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vendors”probablymean?A．Sellers. B．Buyers. C．Makers. D．Managers.41．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutmarkets?①They’rejustforshopping.

②Theyareplacestobuythings.③Theyarenotfunplacestovisit.

④Theyarewindowstotheworld.⑤Theyareplacestoseedifferentcultures.A．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②③42．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MarketsforShoppingOnly.B．CustomsinDifferentCountries.C．MarketsasCultureWindows.D．Best-knownMarketsAroundtheWorld.【答案】39．B40．A41．A42．C【解析】本文主要介绍了一些不仅可以购物，而且也可以经历不同文化的市场。39．主旨大意题。根据“InThailand,there’saspecialfloating(漂浮的)market”可知第二段介绍的是漂浮市场，故①和b相对应；根据“Belgium(比利时)isfamousforitsbeautifulflowers,anditsflowermarketisnoexception”可知第三段介绍的是鲜花市场，故②和c对应；根据“InMexico,thereisaone-stopmarket”可知第四段介绍的是一站式市场，故③和e相对应。故选B。40．词义猜测题。根据“Imaginefloatingonariverwhilebuyingfreshfruitsandvegetablesdirectlyfromthevendors”可知从小贩那里购买新鲜水果和蔬菜，故此处划线部分和sellers意义相近。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“Thesemarketsarenotjustforshopping;theyarealsowindowstotheworld,allowingustoseeandexperiencedifferentcultures”可知这些市场不仅仅是为了购物，它们也是通向世界的窗口，让我们看到和体验不同的文化。故选A。42．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些不仅可以购物，而且也可以经历不同文化的市场，以选项C“作为文化窗口的市场”为标题最合适。故选C。C①Carmenhadalwaysdreamedofbeingonstage.Shewasexcitedwhenshegotherfirstbigbreakwithapartintheschoolplay.Shewouldplayapartofthedoctor.Shewouldwearlong,whitedoctor’scoatandcarryabigbagthatheldanewspaperwithblank(空白的)pagesandaboxofbandages.Carmenwouldsaysomelines.Shewoulddosomefunnyactsandtrytomakeherfriendslaugh.Shecouldhardlywaittoactinarealplayonstage.②Astheplaycamecloser,Carmenbegantoworryaboutbeingonstage.Shejustcouldn’trememberherlines.Shesatinherbedroom,sayingthelinesoverandoveragain.Theyjustwouldn’tstickinherhead.Itwouldbeterribleifsheforgotherlinesonstage.Shethoughtforalongtimeanddecidedtogiveuptheplay.Shestillwantedtobeintheplay,butshedidn’twanttoriskmakingafoolofherselfonstage.③Carmenwalkedintothekitchenandsaidshewouldn’tbeintheplay.“Don’tworrysomuch,”Carmen’sfathersaid.“You’reatalentedyounggirl.Youareanaturalperformer.”“Yes,”hermotheragreed,“You’lldobetterifyourelax.”④Carmenknewtheywereright,butshecouldn’tstopworrying.Suddenly,shehadagreatidea.Shetookoutthenewspaperandwroteallofherlinesontheblankpages.Nowshecouldlookatthenewspaperandnoonewouldknowshewasreadingherlines.Thiswouldhelpherrelax.Thatday,Carmenwentonstage.Shesaidherfirstline.Thenshesaidhernextline.Carmendidn’tlookatthenewspaperonce.Rememberingherlineswaseasybecauseshewasrelaxed.Asaresult,Carmenrememberedeverything.Aftertheplay,Carmenletoutalongdeepbreathandsmiledhappily.Carmen’sparentswentbackstage,theyrushedovertocongratulateheronajobwelldone.⑤“Youaregreat!”HermothersaidasshehuggedCarmen.⑥“Youareastar!”herfathersaidproudly.43．Whichdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A．Carmen’sfriends. B．Thelines.C．Carmen’sparents. D．Bandages.44．WhydidCarmenbegintoworryaboutbeingonstage?A．Shedidn’tliketheroleofdoctor. B．Shecouldn’tfollowotheractors.C．Shelookedlikeafoolonthestage. D．Shecouldn’trememberherlines.45．HowdidCarmen’sfeelingchangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Excited-Happy-Nervous-Relaxed. B．Excited-Relaxed-Nervous-Happy.C．Excited-Happy-Relaxed-Nervous. D．Excited-Nervous-Relaxed-Happy.46．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(p=Paragraph)A．①//②③//④⑤//⑥ B．①②//③//④//⑤⑥C．①//②//③④//⑤⑥ D．①//②③④//⑤//⑥【答案】43．B44．D45．D46．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Carmen第一次上台演出的经历，Carmen因为记不住台词而想要放弃上台演出的机会，在父母的鼓励下，她出色地完成了表演。43．词句猜测题。根据“Shesatinherbedroom,sayingthelinesoverandoveragain.Theyjustwouldn’tstickinherhead.”可知，她坐在卧室里，一遍又一遍地念着台词。他们就是不在她脑子里。所以they指代的是台词。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Astheplaycamecloser,Carmenbegantoworryaboutbeingonstage.Shejustcouldn’trememberherlines.”可知，Carmen因记不住台词而紧张。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Shewasexcitedwhenshegotherfirstbigbreakwithapartintheschoolplay.”、“Astheplaycamecloser,Carmenbegantoworryaboutbeingonstage.”、“Rememberingherlineswaseasybecauseshewasrelaxed.”和“Aftertheplay,Carmenletoutalongdeepbreathandsmiledhappily.”可知，Carmen的情绪经历了激动到担心到放松再到开心的过程。故选D。46．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段描述了Carmen因得到表演机会而激动，第二段描述了Carmen因记不住台词而焦虑，三四两段描述Carmen从紧张到放松的过程，五六两段为表演结束后Carmen父母对她的夸赞。故选C。D①HaveyouheardofChina’sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportscanhelpastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike(健身车),arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentinthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoexercise.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan’ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don’tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.It’smadeof“aerogel(气凝胶)”.Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamily?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal“sky-to-earth”callswiththeirfamily.Usually,theastronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.⑥Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesoftheastronauts?47．InParagraphOne,thewriterleadsintothetopicby_____________.A．usingsayings B．listingnumbersC．askingquestions D．givingexamples48．Whatdoestheword“fitnessequipment”probablymeaninParagraphTwo?A．thingsforexercising B．thingsforkeepingfoodC．thingsforcommunicating D．thingsforkeepingclean49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Astronautshardlyexerciseinthespacestation.B．Astronautsusedrytowelstocleantheirbodies.C．Nothingdeliciousisavailableinthespacestation.D．It’seasyforastronautstotalkwiththeirfamily.50．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．ChinaFood B．ChinaDaily C．ChinaMedicine D．ChinaTrade【答案】47．C48．A49．D50．B【解析】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。47．推理判断题。根据“HaveyouheardofChina’sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?”可知是通过提问的方式，故选C。48．词句猜测题。根据“Thereisaspinbike(健身车),arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentinthespacestation.”可知此处是指健身设备，故选A。49．推理判断题。根据“Astronautscanhavepersonal‘sky-to-earth’callswiththeirfamily.”可知宇航员可以很容易和家人通话，故选D。50．推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。因此可能来自《中国日报》，故选B。第四部分情景交际（共15分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项Tom:Mum,Ineedyourhelp.Mum:51Tom:Istartoffstudyingbutalwaysendupdoingsomethingelse.WhatshouldIdo?Mum:Youneedtotakeawayallofthethingsthatstopyouworking.Tom:52Mum:Turnoffyourmusic.53Tom:Allright.Nomusicandgoodbyemydoggy.Mum:Turnoffyourphone.54Tom:OK,butIcan’tturnofftheInternetonmycomputer.55Mum:RemembertoturnoffyourQQmessages.Tom:Isee!Thanks,Mum.A．Whatdoyoumean?B．What’stheproblem?C．Andputthedogoutside!D．Haveanapplebeforeyoustart.E．Ineedittolookupinformation.F．Ifyouturnitoff,its’easiertofocus.G．Ineedtotalkwithmyfriendsonthephone.【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．F55．E【解析】本文是汤姆向妈妈求助如何集中精力学习。51．根据“Ineedyourhelp.”可知，问对方怎么了，选项B“有什么问题吗”符合，故选B。52．根据“Youneedtotakeawayallofthethingsthatstopyouworking.”和“Turnoffyourmusic.”可知，问怎么做。选项A“是什么意思”符合，故选A。53．根据“Allright.Nomusicandgoodbyemydoggy.”可知，也要远离狗。选项C“把狗放在外面”符合，故选C。54．根据“Turnoffyourphone”可知，要关闭手机。选项F“如果你把它关掉，你就更容易集中注意力”符合，故选F。55．根据“butIcan’tturnofftheInternetonmycomputer.”可知，介绍不能关闭互联网的原因。选项E“我需要它来查找信息”符合，故选E。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据情境要求，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话意义连贯。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Mother:Youlookabitworried,Tony.56?Tony:Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays.Mother:That’saproblem.CanIofferyousomeadvice?Tony:57.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Mother:Ononehand,youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.Ontheotherhand,58.Tony:Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,butI’mtoobusytodoexercise.Mother:Thenwhynotjoinaclubontheweekend?Tony:59?Mother:Youcanjointheswimmingclub.Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?Tony:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou,Mom.Mother:60.Ihopeitwillhelp.【答案】56．What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthe/yourtrouble/What’sthe/yourproblem/Whathappened(toyou)57．Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes,please58．youshould(do/takesome)exercise/youshoulddo/play(some)sports59．What/Whichclubcan/could/shouldIjoin60．You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright【解析】本文是Tony觉得自己最近变重了，他妈妈给了他一些建议。56．根据“Youlookabitworried”可知此处是他妈妈询问他怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthe/yourtrouble/What’sthe/yourproblem/Whathappened(toyou)。57．根据“CanIofferyousomeadvice?”以及“WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”可知此处是想让妈妈给自己一些建议。故填Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes,please。58．根据“Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,butI’mtoobusytodoexercise.”可知此处是建议他要多做运动。故填youshould(do/takesome)exercise/youshoulddo/play(some)sports。59．根据“Youcanjointheswimmingclub”可知此处询问加入哪个俱乐部。故填What/Whichclubcan/could/shouldIjoin。60．根据“Thankyou”可知此处回复不客气。故填You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright。第五部分词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。61．Schooleducationofferschancesfordevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.(person)【答案】personal【详解】句意：学校教育提供了个人发展的机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。空后是名词，此处用形容词personal“个人的”修饰。故填personal。62．Iremember(put)myEnglishbookinmydesk,butit’snottherenow.【答案】putting【详解】句意：我记得把我的英语书放在书桌里，但现在不在那里了。根据“butit’snottherenow.”可知，此处是指记得做过的事情，应用rememberdoingsth。故填putting。63．—Ihavebeenrunningintoalotoftroublesthesedays.—Takeiteasy.Problemsandarenormalindailylife.(worry)【答案】worries【详解】句意：——这些天我遇到了很多麻烦。——别紧张，日常生活中的问题和担忧是很正常的。根据and前面的“problems”可知，空处应该是名词复数形式，worry的复数形式为worries，故填worries。64．LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthecenturyandhisrealnamewasShuQingchun.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，他的本名是舒庆春。此处是指二十世纪，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。65．Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaround(free)incitieswithoutpollution.【答案】freely【详解】句意：共享单车可以帮助人们在城市里自由出行，没有污染。free“自由的”，形容词，空处修饰动词，需要用副词。故填freely。66．Myfriendisalwaysresponsibleandwillingtoofferhelpwheneverheis(need).【答案】needed【详解】句意：我的朋友总是很负责任只要需要他就愿意提供帮助。根据“wheneverheis...(need).”可知，是表达任何需要他的时候，主语he和need“需要”之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，need的过去分词为needed。故填needed。67．Anappleonthetree(drop)andhitmysister’shead.【答案】dropped【详解】句意：树上的一个苹果掉了下来，砸到了我姐姐的头上。空后的hit是过去式，因此drop也用过去式dropped。故填dropped。68．Hepromisedtokeepthesecretto(he),soItoldhimaboutit.【答案】himself【详解】句意：他答应保守秘密，所以我告诉了他。keepsthtooneself“保密”，此处需要反身代词，主语是he，himself符合句意，故填himself。69．Thegroundisgettingwetterand(dirty)aftertheheavyrain.【答案】dirtier【详解】句意：一场大雨过后，地面变得越来越湿、越来越脏。由“wetterand…”可知，wetter是比较级，and连接并列的两个形容词，所以dirty也需用比较级，dirty的比较级是dirtier。故填dirtier。70．NotonlymyparentsandIbutalsoeveryonearoundus(be)excitedabouttheShengzhou-17crewmembers’firstspacewalkon21December,2023.【答案】was【详解】句意：2023年12月21日，神舟17号宇航员首次进行太空行走，不仅我和我的父母，我们周围的每个人都为此感到很兴奋。根据“on21December,2023”可知用一般过去时，notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，everyone是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’shardtofindatruefriend.Formostofthetime,youmaythinkyoucanbelievesomeone,laterhemayletyoudown.71youhavesomedifficulttimes,atruefriendwillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorbadtimes,theywilltrytohelpyouwithallyour72(problem)andmakeyoulaugh.They73(understand)youifyoudosomethingwrong.Afriendwillbringnewand74(excite)thingstoyourlifeandmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Truefriendswillkeepyoursecrets(秘密)andtheybelieveyoucanalsokeep75(they).Whenyoutalktoatruefriend,youdon’thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Youcanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.However,friendshipislike76two-waystreet.77(find)atruefriend,youmaydothesamethingasyourfrienddoes,t