湖南省益阳市安化县两校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南省益阳市安化县两校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解Newport,abeachfrontcityofbeautyandexcitement,ispopularamongtourists.Checkoutthetopthingstodointhiswonderfulcity.TheWedgeWhetheryou'reapassionatesurfer,oryousimplywanttorelaxandwatchthedaringwaverunnersandbodysurfers,theWedgeistheperfectplacetospendyourafternoon.TheWedgehassomeofthelargestwavesinSouthernCalifornia,measuringupto30feet.Obviously,it'snotaplaceforbeginnerswimmersoryoungchildren.BalboaFunZoneThesmallparkisfulloffunactivitiesforchildren,andwithviewsofthePacific,theyaresuretoenjoytheirtime.Thisboatyard-turned-amusementparkhasbeeninoperationsincethemid-1900s.Overtime,moreandmoreactivitieshavebeenadded,andnowadaysthereareenoughfeaturestokeepyoubusyforhours.FashionIslandFashionIslandisashoppers'paradise,featuringmorethan100brand-namestores,includinglargechainstoreslikeMacy'sandNeimanMarcus.Italsosheltersavarietyoflocalandupscalediningoptions,aWholeFoodsMarketandamovietheater.Childrencanenjoyplayingwiththelittlegamesscatteredaroundtheareawhileparentsareshopping.NewportBeachWhaleWatchingNewportBeachisoneofthecountry'sbestwhalewatchingdestinations.Inwinterandearlyspring,you'llcatchsightofgraywhalesmigratingsouthtogivebirthtotheircalves;they'llturnaroundandheadnortharoundAprilorMay.Insummerandfall,bluewhalesareoftenfoundswimminginthewaterssurroundingNewportBeach.1．What'sanadvantageoftheWedge?A．Itoffersfreeswimminglessons.B．Itfeaturesfunactivitiesforchildren.C．Itispopularforfamilyvacations.D．Itisagreatbeachtoenjoysurfing.2．Whichissuitableforthosewhowanttotastethelocalspecialties?A．TheWedge.B．FashionIsland.C．BalboaFunZone.D．NewportBeachWhaleWatching.3．Whencanvisitorsseegraywhalesandtheircalves?第1页A．AroundAprilorMay.C．Inwinterandearlyspring.阅读理解B．Allyearround.D．Insummerandfall.OnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls'4×2relayrace(接力赛).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn'tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,"Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?"ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,"Idon'tknow.WhatdoIhavetodo?""Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It'snoteasy."Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn'thavepractice,I'drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn'tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn'tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4．Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?A．Bychance.B．Duetostress.C．Outofinterest.D．Forweightloss.5．Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?A．Havingaregularlifestyle.C．Doingwellinschoolwork.6．Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．Therunningprocess.B．Escapingfromherproblems.D．GettingalongwellwithMom.B．Theteamspirit.C．Thetraininghardship.D．Theracepurpose.7．Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Challengesbuildcharacter.第2页C．Talentisthekeytosuccess.D．Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.阅读理解OnNov.13,2023,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032."ThisMondayonNov.13,thepublicacrossthecountrywereexpectedtoplanttreesasacontributiontothenationaleffortstosaveourcountryfromtheterribleeffectsofclimatechange,"saidKindiki,theHomeMinisterofKenya.Kenya'spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestationspeedsupclimatechange,whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica,includingKenya,whererainshavefailedforfiveseasonsinarow.Sothegovernmenthassetasidemorethan$80millionthisyear,managingtoaugmenttreecoveragetomorethan10%."ItisamomentforKenyanstostandtogetherinthedefenseofourenvironment,"saidSoipanTuya,theEnvironmentMinister.Hereferredtothedayas"a‘hummingbird(s)'contributionday".Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds,buttheyplayanimportantpartintheenvironmentbypollinating(授粉)flowers.Headded,"Havingbeenplantingtreesformostofmylife,IthoughtIwasdoingratherwell,butthegovernment'splantoplant15billiontreesby2032was‘anunprecedented(史无前例的)showofpromisebythegovernmenttowardsourclimateactionduties.'"8．Whatisthepurposeofthepublicholiday?A．Toincreaseeconomicincome.B．Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.C．Toallowpeopletogetmorerest.D．Toremindpeopletogetclosetonature.9．Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningto"augment"inparagraph3?A．Increase.B．Figure.C．Record.D．Stop.10．WhatdoesSoipanTuyawanttosaybyreferringtothedayas"a‘hummingbird'contributionday"?A．Weshouldgetonwellwithbirds.B．Nocontributionistoosmalltoleaveanimpact.C．Eachanimalisimportanttonature.D．Itistimetoprotecthummingbirds.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．KenyaIsTakingActiontoProtectWildlifeB．KenyaIsinFaceofEnvironmentalProblems第3页C．KenyaImprovesRelationshipswithTheirNeighborsD．KenyaSurprisesthePublicwithaHolidaytoPlantTrees阅读理解Areyouafanofbirds?Ifso,youmayhaveadmiredtheirbeautifulcolorsandsweetsongs.Butdoyouknowthesefeatheredfriendscanactuallydomorethanthat?AnewstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsfindsthatexposuretobirds,eitherinthehomeoroutdoors,canboostpeople'smoods.ResearchersatKing'sCollegeLondonusedasmartphoneappbuiltbytheschool'sUrbanMindprojecttocollectthereal-timefeelingsofstudyparticipantsuponseeingorhearingabird.Atotalof1,292peoplelivingintheUnitedKingdom,Europe,andtheUnitedStatesparticipatedinthestudywhichwasconductedbetweenApril2018andOctober2021.Theappaskedparticipantsthreetimesadaywhethertheycouldseeorhearabirdfollowedbyaseriesofquestionsontheirmentalwell-being.Participantswerealsoaskedquestionsaboutwhethertheycouldseetrees,plantsorhearanywatertoseeifpeoplewereexperiencingbettermentalwell-beingduetobeinginorseeingnature,andnotjustbecauseofexposuretobirds.Accordingtothestudy,thementalwell-beingofstudyparticipantswithandwithoutdepressionwassignificantlyimprovedafterseeingabirdorhearingbirdsongcomparedtonotseeingorhearingabird.Thereisagrowingnumberofstudiesthatlinkspendingtimeoutdoors(eitheringreenleafyplacesornexttobodiesofwater)toimprovedmentalhealth.Buttherearefewstudiesthatlookathowdifferentaspectsofnaturecanplayintohumans'mentalwell-being.Andwhilethestudyaddstothesmallpileofresearchonbirdsandmentalhealth,thereportmarksthefirsttimeresearchershavestudiedtheresponsestobirdsandmentalwell-beinginreal-time,accordingtoRyanHammoud,leadauthorofthestudy."Theykindofexaminenatureasasingleobjectwhennatureincludesmanydifferentcharacteristicsandfeaturesliketrees,plants,water,birds,"saidHammoud,"Wechoosetofocusonbirdlifetotryandunderstandwhichspecificcharacteristicsofnaturebenefitmentalwell-being."12．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Tointroduceaphenomenon.B．Tobringinthetopic.C．Toaskaninterestingquestion.D．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.13．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?第4页A．Byanalyzingpreviousstudies.B．Byobservingthebehaviorofbirds.C．Bygatheringfeelingsofparticipants.D．Bystudyingpeople'seffectonbirds.14．WhatdoesHammoudthinkofthenewstudy?A．Pioneering.B．Interesting.C．Conventional.D．Practical.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Birdwatchinghasbecomeapopularhobby.B．Exposuretobirdscanimprovementalwell-being.C．Natureisthebestmedicineformentalhealthissues.D．Spendingtimeoutdoorscanimpactmentalhealthpositively.二、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Lazinessandtirednessaresoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart.ꢀ16．ꢀ.Feelunrelatedtoeverything.Peopleexperiencing·tiredness-mostcommonlydon'tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don'tfeelinterestedinanythingandalwaysstrugglewithsenseofhelplessnesstomanagetheirlives.Usedtobeactive.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho'stiredandsomeonewho'slazyisthattiredpeoplefeltattractedbymanythingsbefore.ꢀ17．ꢀ.Andtheyfindithardtodothethingstheyonceloved.Becomemoodyandangry.ꢀ18．ꢀ?Doyouoftenfeelemotionally(情感上地)outofcontrolanddon'tknowwhy?Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbeawarningsignoftirednessratherthanlaziness.ꢀ19．ꢀ.Oneofthesignsisthatyoucarelittleaboutyourselfandtrytokeepawayfromothers.Youdon'twanttodressupyourselfandyouspendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.Changedaybyday.Tirednessdevelopsindifferentstages.Allofthepointsmentionedabovewon'tjusthappenovernight.However,bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,tirednesshasalreadybecomerootedsodeeplyinyourlifethatthecontinuousmentalandphysicaltirednessbecomemuchgreaterandhardertotreat.ꢀ20．ꢀ.A．FocusonsignsB．Paylittleattentiontoyourselfcare第5页C．DoyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangryD．DolazypeoplealwaysfeeluninterestedinthingsaroundE．ButtheymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestorenjoymentF．Herearefiveobvioussignstoshowyou'reexperiencingtirednessratherthanlazinessG．Sotheearlieryounoticesignsoftiredness,themoreeasilyyoucangethelpandrecoverfromit三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayrecently,LaurieFenbywasleaving,shefounda22．ontheground.Laurielookedinsideand23．aJamaican(牙买加人的)driver'slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican24．.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.She25．forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Oneladyadvisedhertocontact(联系)alittle21．atagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewas26．foundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewhoWhenGeorgecontactedher,hewasableto29．30．it.Butitdidn'tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,"Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkerssaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurie33．.ManypeopledonatedlotsofothermigrantworkersinRochester.TheyweresothatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrant(移民)workersas27．.Lauriecalledthestoreand28．hiswallet.everythinginthewalletandLauriewasableto31．?"He32．34．contactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothing,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandthe35．toLaurieandherfriends.21．A．studying22．A．letterB．lyingC．sleepingD．shoppingD．boxB．bottleB．exploredB．cashC．walletC．selectedC．clothesC．askedC．store23．A．found24．A．shelters25．A．applied26．A．restaurant27．A．robbers28．A．caught29．A．identify30．A．collect31．A．forget32．A．slowly33．A．showD．discussedD．waterB．foughtB．churchB．enemiesB．lostD．waitedD．hotelC．patientsC．keptD．clientsD．tookB．preventB．returnB．wantC．quitD．overcomeD．escapeD．checkC．hideC．protestC．abruptlyC．donationB．secretlyB．competitionB．bikesD．immediatelyD．preparationD．trees34．A．coatsC．books第6页35．A．thankfulB．cruelC．impoliteD．helpful四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henrywaswalkingalongthestreetꢀ36．ꢀ(hold)thebanknoteinhishand.Hiscoatwasꢀ37．ꢀ(wear)inseveralplaces.Hesawasignforatailor'sshop.Henrywalkedintotheshopandwantedtobuyasuitcoat.Oneclerktreatedhiminꢀ38．ꢀrudemanner.Thenanotherclerkcameuptoservehim.Finally,Henrytookasuitcoat.Whenhesaidhehadnoanysmallchangeandꢀ39．ꢀ(pay)itinamonth,theclerktriedtocontrolhisanger,saying,"Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonlyꢀ40．ꢀ(carry)verylargebills."Henrytoldhimnottojudgepeopleꢀ41．causehimtroublewithalargenote.Theclerksaidnotrouble.SoHenrygavethebanknotetotheclerk.Theclerkwassoꢀ42．ꢀ(astonish)thathedroppedHenry'scoat.Hefoldedthebillandꢀ43．ꢀ(slow)ꢀtheirclothesandthathejustdidn'twanttounfoldeditagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecouldn'tbelievewasthere.Seeingthescene,theowneraskedtheclerktogiveHenrythechangequickly.However,whenhesawthebanknote,hechangedhisattitudeandtookHenrytoanotherpartoftheshop,ꢀ44．ꢀtherewasawiderangeofꢀ45．ꢀ(option)forHenrytochoosefrom.五、第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分)46．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在写给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,……Yours,LiHua47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Theschooltookpartintheleaguematcheseveryyear.However,itneverendedwell.Weweremoreoftheaudience,watchingandcheeringinsteadofsweatingoutinthefields.Fortunately,theschoolheldthetraditionthattheschool'soldteamwastoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Forlackofresources,theoldteambadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Iwasassigned(指派)asthecoachofthenewteam,whichwaswhyIwasexcited.Ibelievedthatweweregoing第7页towin,buttomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,ItriedtofigureoutthereasonandwhatIshoulddonext.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeIcametorealizethatmyteamwasdependingonme.Withoutproperguidanceorpreviousexperience,myteamwasatalosswhattodo.IhadtochangemyattitudesothatIcouldbringoutthebestinthemabouttheirabilityandpotential.Iwouldletmyactiondothetalking.First,IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Icouldseetheirspiritslifted,withtheirheadheldhighingreatconfidence.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Onlywhentheyregardedthemselvesaswinnerscouldtheywillinglyinvesttimeandenergy.Thissummer,theotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations.……Sixmonthslater,footballseasonstarted.……第8页答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新港海滩的热门旅游景点和活动。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据TheWedge部分中的"Whetheryou'reapassionatesurfer,oryousimplywanttorelaxandwatchthedaringwaverunnersandbodysurfers,theWedgeistheperfectplacetospendyourafternoon.TheWedgehassomeofthelargestwavesinSouthernCalifornia,"无论你是一个充满激情的冲浪者，还是你只是想放松一下，观看大胆的波浪跑者和身体冲浪者，Wedge都是度过下午的完美场所。这里有南加州最大的波浪之一。可知，Wedge海滩海浪大，并且适合任何来冲浪的人。可推知，Wedge是适合冲浪的很好的海滩。故选D。2．考查细节理解。根据Fashion部分中的"Italsosheltersavarietyoflocalandupscalediningoptions,aWholeFoodsMarketandamovietheater."它还提供各种当地和高档餐饮选择，一个全食超市和一个电影院。可知，去FashionIsland可以品尝到当地的特色菜。故选B。3．考查细节理解。根据NewportBeachWhaleWatching部分中的"Inwinterandearlyspring,you'llcatchsightofgraywhalesmigratingsouthtogivebirthtotheircalves;they'llturnaroundandheadnortharoundAprilorMay."在冬天和早春，你会看到灰鲸向南迁徙，生下它们的幼崽；它们会在4月或5月左右转身北上。可知，游客们能够在四月或五月左右看到灰鲸和它们的幼崽。故选A。【答案】4．A5．B6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ihadn'tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,‘Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?'ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim."直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说："你看起来像一个优秀的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？"她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实，但我只是天生苗条。可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。5．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problems第9页withschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran."田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静。可知，跑步让作者远离她遇到的问题。故选B。6．考查段落大意。根据第六段"IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn'tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn'tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress."我7点到Armory。我的队伍已经在那里了。我们互相拥抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上狂飙的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力。可知，第六段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A。7．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran."我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静；结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知，故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。【答案】8．B9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，为了拯救国家免受气候变化的可怕影响做出贡献。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"OnNov.13,2023,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032."2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树。可知，公共假日的目的是为了鼓励人们植树。故选B。9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Kenya'spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestationspeedsupclimatechange,whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica,includingKenya,whererainshavefailedforfive第10页seasonsinarow."肯尼亚目前的森林覆盖率约为7%。森林砍伐加速了气候变化，加剧了非洲之角的干旱，包括肯尼亚，那里已经连续五季没有降雨；以及"treecoveragetomorethan10%"树木覆盖率达到10%以上。可知，肯尼亚政府想要努力将森林覆盖率从原来的7%增加到10%，划线词augment是"增加"之意。故选A。10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Hereferredtothedayas"a‘hummingbird(s)'contributionday".Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds,buttheyplayanimportantpartintheenvironmentbypollinating(授粉)flowers."他把这一天称为"一个‘蜂鸟'的贡献日"。蜂鸟是一种小型鸟类，但它们通过授粉在环境中发挥着重要作用。可知，这一天被称为"一个‘蜂鸟'的贡献日"是为了表示，虽然个人只是采取小的行动，但是在整体的环境中却起到了重要的作用，因此，SoipanTuya想要表明的是"再小的贡献也能产生影响。"故选B。11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"OnNov.13,2023,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032."2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节。"肯尼亚给公众带来了一个意外的植树节日"适合做本文标题。故选D。【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，接触鸟，包括赏鸟、听鸟鸣等有助于人的心理健康。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Areyouafanofbirds?Ifso,youmayhaveadmiredtheirbeautifulcolorsandsweetsongs.Butdoyouknowthesefeatheredfriendscanactuallydomorethanthat?"你喜欢鸟吗?如果是这样，你可能会欣赏它们美丽的颜色和甜美的歌声。但你知道这些长着羽毛的朋友实际上可以做更多的事情吗?可知，第一段主要是引入主题。故选B。13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ResearchersatKing'sCollegeLondonusedasmartphoneappbuiltbytheschool'sUrbanMindprojecttocollectthereal-timefeelingsofstudyparticipantsuponseeingorhearingabird."伦敦国王学院的研究人员使用了一款由该学院城市思维项目开发的智能手机应用程序，来收集研究参与者在看到或听到鸟叫声时的实时感受。可知，研究者们利用智能手机的应用程序实时记录研究参与者们看到或听到鸟儿的情绪。故选C。14．考查推理判断。根据第七段中的"Andwhilethestudyaddstothesmallpileofresearchonbirdsandmentalhealth,thereportmarksthefirsttimeresearchershavestudiedtheresponsestobirdsandmentalwell-beinginreal-time"虽然这项研究增加了关于鸟类和心理健康的少量研究，但该报告标志着研究人员首次实时研究了对鸟类第11页和心理健康的反应。可知，Hammoud认为该研究第一次关注了人们对鸟儿的反应以及实时的情绪变化，因此是开创性的。故选A。15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段"AnewstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsfindsthatexposuretobirds,eitherinthehomeoroutdoors,canboostpeople'smoods."发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项新研究发现，无论是在家里还是在户外，与鸟类接触都能改善人们的情绪。可知，研究发现，接触鸟，包括赏鸟、听鸟鸣等有助于人的心理健康。故选B。【答案】16．F；17．E；18．C；19．B；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感到疲倦的五个症状。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Lazinessandtirednessaresoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart."懒惰和疲劳是如此相似，以至于很难将它们区分开来。可知，此处应该提到"疲劳和懒惰的不同"，F．Herearefiveobvioussignstoshowyou'reexperiencingtirednessratherthanlaziness"这里有五个明显的迹象表明你正在经历疲劳而不是懒惰"承接上文，开始讲述懒惰和疲劳区别，并引出下文，符号语境。故选F。17．根据空前"Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho'stiredandsomeonewho'slazyisthattiredpeoplefeltattractedbymanythingsbefore."疲倦的人和懒惰的人之间有一个明显的区别，那就是疲倦的人以前会被很多事情吸引；以及空后"Andtheyfindithardtodothethingstheyonceloved."他们发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了。可知，疲倦的人之前会被很多事情吸引，现在发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了，所以此处应是表转折，E．Buttheymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestorenjoyment"但他们现在可能正在努力寻找兴趣或乐趣"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。18．根据空后"Doyouoftenfeelemotionally(情感上地)outofcontrolanddon'tknowwhy?Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbeawarningsignoftirednessratherthanlaziness."你是否经常感到情绪失控而不知道为什么?如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它从来都不是你的问题时，这可能是疲劳的警告信号，而不是懒惰。可知，本段讲述的是疲倦的人情绪会变的难以控制，C．Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry"你是否突然发现自己很容易生气"符合本段主题。故选C。19．根据空后"Oneofthesignsisthatyoucarelittleaboutyourselfandtrytokeepawayfromothers.Youdon'twanttodressupyourselfandyouspendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing."其中一个迹象是你不关心自己，并试图远离他人。你不想打扮自己，而且你大部分时间都是一个人无所事事。可知，本段主要讲述了，疲倦的人，不太关注自己，B．Paylittleattentiontoyourselfcare"很少注意你的自我护理"符合语境，是本段小标题。故选B。20．根据空前"Tirednessdevelopsindifferentstages.Allofthepointsmentionedabovewon'tjusthappenovernight.第12页However,bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,tirednesshasalreadybecomerootedsodeeplyinyourlifethatthecontinuousmentalandphysicaltirednessbecomemuchgreaterandhardertotreat."疲劳的发展有不同的阶段。上面提到的所有要点都不会在一夜之间发生。然而，当你到达最后阶段的时候，疲劳已经深深地扎根在你的生活中，持续的精神和身体疲劳变得更加严重和难以治疗。可知，本段主要讲述疲劳的发展有不同的阶段，最后会难以治疗，G．Sotheearlieryounoticesignsoftiredness,themoreeasilyyoucangethelpandrecoverfromit"所以你越早注意到疲劳的迹象，你就越容易得到帮助并从中恢复过来"和上文构成因果关系，是对上文的总结。故选G。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了LaurieFenby归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：最近的一天，LaurieFenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A.studying"学习"；B.lying"躺着"；C.sleeping"睡眠"；D.shopping"购物"。根据空后"atagaragesale"可知，LaurieFenby在一家跳蚤市场购物。故选D。22．句意：最近的一天，LaurieFenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A.letter"字母，信"；B.bottle"瓶子"；C.wallet"钱包"；D.box"盒"。根据下文"Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewho8hiswallet."可知，她在地上发现了一个钱包。故选C。23．句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A.found"找到，发现"；B.explored"探索"；C.selected"选择"；D.discussed"讨论"。根据空前"Laurielookedinside"；以及空后"aJamaican(牙买加人的)driver'slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican4."可知，Laurie发现了钱包里面有一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。故选A。24．句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A.shelters"避难所"；B.cash"现金"；C.clothes"衣服"；D.water"水"。根据空前"aJamaican(牙买加人的)driver'slicense,someAmericancash"可知，钱包里面有一些牙买加现金。故选B。25．句意：她通过社区网站Nextdoor征求建议。A.applied"申请"；B.fought"对抗"；C.asked"请求"；D.waited"等待"。根据空后"forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite"可知，她通过社区网站Nextdoor征求建议，askfor固定短语，"请求，征求"。故选C。26．句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A.restaurant"餐厅"；B.church"教堂"；C.store"储存，商店"；D.hotel"酒店"。根据下文"Lauriecalledthestore"可知，一位女士建议第13页她联系一家小商店。故选C。27．句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A.robbers"强盗"；B.enemies"敌人"；C.patients"患者"；D.clients"客户"。根据空前"Oneladyadvisedhertocontact(联系)alittle6thatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrantworkersas"可知，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。故选D。28．句意：Laurie打电话给商店，发现确实有一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。A.caught"抓住"；A.lost"丢失"；C.kept"保持"；D.took"拿"。根据上文"shefounda2ontheground."可知，Laurie捡了一个钱包，故一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。故选B。29．句意：当乔治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A.identify"确认"；B.prevent"预防"；C.quit"退出"；D.overcome"克服"。根据空后"everythinginthewallet"可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西。故选A。30．句意：当乔治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A.collect"收集"；B.return"返回，归还"；C.hide"隐藏"；D.escape"逃跑"。根据空前"hewasableto9everythinginthewallet"可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西，故Laurie也把钱包还给了他。故选B。31．句意：Laurie问乔治："你和移民工人想要什么？"A.forget"忘记"；B.want"想要"；C.protest"抗议"；D.check"检查"。根据下文"Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes"可知，Laurie问乔治他们想要什么。故选B。32．句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A.slowly"慢慢地"；B.secretly"秘密地"；C.abruptly"突然"；D.immediately"立即"。根据空后"contactedthecommunity"可知，Laurie立即联系了社区。故选D。33．句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A.show"展览"；B.competition"竞争"；C.donation"捐赠"；D.preparation"准备"。根据下文"Manypeopledonatedlotsof14shoesandothersupplies."可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠。故选C。34．句意：许多人捐赠了许多外套、鞋子和其他用品。A.coats"外套"；B.bikes"自行车"；C.books"书籍"；D.trees"树"。根据上文"organizeaclothing13"可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠，故人们捐赠的是外套。故选A。35．句意：他们非常感谢Laurie和她的朋友们。A.thankful"感激的"；B.cruel"残忍的"；C.impolite"不礼貌的"；D.helpful"有用的"。根据上文"Manypeopledonatedlotsof14,shoesandothersupplies."可知,乔治他们得到了大量的衣物，对此他们非常的感激。故选A。【答案】36．holding；37．worn；38．a；39．wouldpay；40．carries；41．by/from；42．astonished；43．slowly；44．where；45．opinions【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亨利去买衣服，店员对他态度粗鲁。但是当店员看到亨利拿出一张面值打的钞票时，他的态度也发生了变化。第14页【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，介词，形容词，副词，定语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：亨利手里拿着那张钞票沿街走着。空处为非谓语动词，Henry与hold在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语。故填holding。37．句意：他的外套有好几处都坏了。此处作表语，应用形容词worn"用坏的"。故填worn。38．句意：一个职员粗鲁地对待他。此处泛指"一种粗鲁的方式"，应用不定冠词，且rude首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。39．句意：当他说他没有零钱，一个月后再付时，店员试图控制自己的愤怒，说："我想像您这样的绅士只会带大面额的钞票吧"。此处是谓语动词，根据句意可知，表示过去将来，用过去将来时wouldpay。故填wouldpay。40．句意：当他说他没有零钱，一个月后再付时，店员试图控制自己的愤怒，说："我想像您这样的绅士只会带大面额的钞票吧"。此处是