新课改2024高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers学案含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE20Unit3Computers(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．calculatorn． 计算器2．laptopn. 手提电脑3．revolutionn. 革命4．mathematicaladj. 数学的5．designern. 设计师6．networkn. 网络；网状物7．virusn. 病毒8．naughtyadj. 顽皮的；调皮的9．spoilvt. 损坏；宠坏Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．calculatevt. 计算2．sumn. 总数；算术题；金额3．technologyn．[纵联1] 工艺；科技；技术4．solvevt. 解决；解答5．realityn. 真实；事实；现实6．mobileadj. 可移动的；机动的7．anyhowadv.[纵联2] (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此8．goaln. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分9．happinessn. 华蜜；欢乐10．signalvi.&vt.n．[纵联3] eq\a\vs4\al(发信号,信号)11．typen. 类型vt.&vi. 打字12．arisevi.[纵联4] 出现；发生13．charactern. 性格；特点14．coachn. 教练15．electronicadj. 电子的16．universaladj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的17．artificialadj. 人造的；假的18．downloadvt. 下载Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．operatorn．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operatev．操作；经营→operationn．操作；经营2．simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简洁的[纵联5]3．logicaladj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logicallyadv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地4．intelligentadj.智能的；聪慧的→intelligencen．智力；聪慧；智能5．totaladj.总的；完全的n.总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totallyadv.完全地；整个地6．personaladj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自→personalityn．特性；性格；名人7．applicationn．应用；用途；申请→applyv．应用；涉及；申请→applicantn．申请人；求职者8．financen．金融；财经→financialadj.财政的；金融的；资金的9．explorevt.&vi.探究；探测；探究→explorern．探险家；勘探者→explorationn．勘探；探测；探险10．appearancen．外观；外貌；出现→appearvi.出现纵联1.以­ology结尾高频名词一览①technology科技 ②biology生物学③ecology生态学 ④geology地理/地质学⑤psychology心理学 ⑥physiology生理学纵联2.“不管怎样，无论如何”家族①anyhow ②anyway③however ④inanycase纵联3.长相虽相像，不是亲兄弟①signaln．信号 ②signn．迹象；符号③sighv．叹息 ④sightn．视力；情景⑤singleadj.单个的；单身的纵联4.ABC式过去式、过去分词改变①arise→arose→arisen ②drive→drove→driven③ride→rode→ridden ④rise→rose→risen⑤write→wrote→written纵联5.以“­ify”结尾的动词荟萃①simplify简化 ②beautify美化③purify净化 ④identify鉴定；识别出⑤classify分类 ⑥horrify使恐惊单元话题——计算机子话题1软件和硬件①keyboardn．键盘 ②modemn．调制解调器③monitorn．显示器 ④mouse(复mice)n．鼠标⑤printern．打印机 ⑥screenn．幕；荧光屏⑦softwaren．软件 ⑧microcomputern．微机⑨hardwaren.硬件 ⑩systemn．体系；系统⑪datan．数据；资料 ⑫browsern．阅读器子话题2计算机操作①searchn．&v.搜寻 ②copyv．复制；拷贝③surfv．阅读 ④clickv.点击(计算机用语)⑤insertvt.插入 ⑥deletev．删去⑦bootv．启动 ⑧uploadvt.上传⑨logv．登录 ⑩scrollv．上下滚动[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·浙江高考阅读C)Thesehealthbenefitsapply❶totheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplan,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology，hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnatural❷environments.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice—evensimple❸viewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflow­techofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.①写出加彩词在本单元中的同根名词：_application②写出natural在本单元中的反义词：artificial③写出simple在本单元中的同根动词：_simplify_2．(2014·湖北高考阅读C)Thismismatchbetweencollectingsocialinformationandusingitshowsthatpersonality❶playsakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals,somethingthathaspreviouslybeenignoredinstudiesonhowanimalslearntodothings.Thefindingsaresignificantbecausetheysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitive(认知的)tasksnotbecausetheyaren’tclever❷enough❸(solve)them,butbecausetheyaretooshyornervoustousethesocialinformation.①写出personality在本单元中的同根形容词：personal②写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：intelligent，其名词形式为intelligence,artificialintelligence意为人工智能③用solve的适当形式填空：to_solve高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(依据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)每个人都会遇到像你这样的问题。如何解决这个问题特别重要，这里有一些建议。(solve)Everybody_will_meet_such_a_problem_like_you._How_to_solve_it_is_very_important_and_here_is_some_advice.2．(2013·北京高考书面表达)我认为这幅图是在告知我们通常幻想和现实之间是有区分的。(reality)I_think_the_picture_is_telling_us_that_there_is_usually_a_difference_between_one’s_dream_and_reality.(二)课堂重点释疑1．solvevt.解决；解答[记牢](1)solveproblems 解决问题(2)solutionn. 解决方法；处理手段a/thesolutiontosth. ……的解决方法[练通]单句语法填空①(2024·北京高考)Solving(solve)thesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.②Withmostoftheproblemssolved(solve),Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.③Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolution(solve)totheproblem.[写美]补全句子④为了解决这个问题，我和我的挚友一心想要给学校写点建议。In_order_to_solve_the_problem,_I,togetherwithmyfriends,ambentonwritingsomesuggestionstoourschool.2.signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号[记牢](1)signaltosb.todosth. 示意某人做某事signal(tosb.)that... 示意(某人)……(2)atrafficsignal 交通信号sendoutasignal 发出信号[练通]单句语法填空①Shesignaledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.②Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignaledtothewaitertobringthemenu.③(2015·浙江高考)Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.[写美]句式升级Thebellrang,andsignaledthatschoolwasover.→④Thebellrang,which_signaled_that_school_was_over.(非限制性定语从句)→⑤Thebellrang,signaling_that_school_was_over.(分词作状语)3．arisevi.(arose,arisen,arising)出现；发生；引起；产生；起身；起床[辨清]写出下列句中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting？产生[记牢](1)arisefrom＝ariseoutof 由……引起/产生； 从……中产生(2)arisefromone’schair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来[练通]补全句子⑤Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscan_arise_from_aphysicalcause.众所周知，身体上的缘由可以引起心情或精神上的问题。[用准]arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词，无被动语态。[写美]翻译句子⑥(2015·江苏高考书面表达)开车时你越当心越好。事故往往是由疏忽大意造成的。You_can’t_be_too_careful_while_driving._Accidents_often_arise_from_carelessness.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Seeingtheirfavouritestarcomein,thedevotedfansarose(起身)fromtheirseatsimmediately.2．Thepolicemanscoldedthedriverforturningwithoutasignal(信号)．3．Herchildhooddreambecameareality(现实)whenshebroketheworldrecord.4．Thesoftwaredownloaded(下载)ontheInternetmustbeinstalledproperly.5．Itiswell­knownthatoverpopulationisauniversal(普遍的)problem.6．Ihaven’tcalculated(计算；估算)thecostthatwewillspendintravelling.7．Whenthecomputerisstoppedinthisway,itcanonlyberestartedbytheoperator(操作员)．8．Ithinkhappiness(华蜜)dependsonourattitudetowardslife.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Personally(person),Ithinkthebestpresentisnotnecessarilythemostexpensiveone.2．Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance(appear)butpeoplemakethatmistakefromtimetotime.3．Thisquestionistoodifficultforthechildren.Ithinkwe’dbetterfindawaytosimplify(simple)it.4．It’slikelearningatotally(total)newlanguage.5．Whenapersonwrites,hemustorganizehismindtoexpresshisideasandfeelingsmorelogically(logical)．6．Itisuniversally(universal)believedthatcomputershaveenteredtheordinarypeople’shomes.7．Amanstoodupandcrossedhisarmsoverhishead,signalling(signal)thathewasstronglyopposed.8．Haveyoufilledintheapplication(apply)formforanewpassport?9．Dozensofunexplainedmysteriesexistintheworld,whichkeepstheexplorers(explore)puzzled.10．Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligence(intelligent)andnotbeaslavetothem!Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子/一句多译1．说实话，我对如何解决这个问题感到困惑。(solve)Tobehonest,I'matalosshow_to_solve_the_problem.2．会议结束了，他示意该走了。(signal)Themeetingwasover;he_signaled_that_it_was_time_to_leave.3．休息时，他起先处理课上出现的问题。(arise)①Atbreak,hegotdowntodealingwiththemattersarising_from_his_class.(分词作定语)②Atbreak,hegotdowntodealingwiththematterswhich_arose_from_his_class.(定语从句)Ⅳ.语境辨义依据语境选出名词character的词义(A)角色；人物(B)品质；性格(C)特色；特性；特点(D)文字1．Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone'scharacter.__B__2．Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.__A__3．—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.__C__4．Thereare80,000Chinesecharacters,mostofwhichareseldomusedtoday.__D__(一)课前自主学习1．from_..._on 从……时起2．in_a_way_ 在某种程度上3．with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下4．deal_with 处理；支配；应付；应付5．watch_over 看管；监视；照管6．provide_..._with_... 给……供应……7．have_..._in_common 有……共同之处8．share_..._with_...[串记1] 与……共享……9．as_a_result 结果10．make_up 弥补；编造；装扮；构成11．after_all[串记2] 终归；终究12．make_good_use_of 充分利用[同根短语串记]串记1.都与“with”交挚友①share...with... 与……共享……②cover...with... 用……覆盖……③equip...with... 用……装备……④mix...with... 把……和……混合⑤connect...with... 把……与……连接起来⑥provide...with... 给……供应……串记2.all相关短语荟萃①afterall终归 ②inall总共；总计③aboveall首先；最重要的是 ④firstofall首先⑤allinall总的来说 ⑥notatall一点也不1．overtime 随着时间的推移2．artificialintelligence 人工智能3．inthe_early1960s 在20世纪60年头初4．helpwithmedicaloperations 帮助做医疗手术5．alifeofhighquality 高质量的生活6．adevotedfriend 一个忠实的挚友7．tellstories 讲故事8．winsecondplace 赢得其次名1．Idevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears_before_I_was_built_asananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2．As_time_went_by,_Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的消逝，我被做得更小了。3．Andmymemorybecameso_large_thatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit！我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能信任！4．Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile_watching_human_games.她把观看人类竞赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)Powerful,yes,butnotalwaysaccurate.ForyearsIdealt_with(与……打交道)mytravelagentonlybyphone.2．(2013·广东高考完形填空)Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehavein_common_with_(与……相同)manyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhumanabilityisnotmuchbetterthanacrow’s.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1．(2015·广东高考写作)在我看来，在我们老师的帮助下我们把组织一些课外活动成为一项规定会更好。Inmyopinion,itisbettertomakeitarulethatweorganizesomeafter­classactivitiesregularlywith_the_help_ofourteachers.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)AsIknow,youaregoodattakingpictures.Therefore(＝As_a_result),I’mwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutoparticipate.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)3．(2024·6月浙江高考写作)当我在一家旅行社作兼职工作时，我积累了一些相关阅历。(as引导时间状语从句)Iaccumulatedsomerelatedexperienceas_I_worked_part­time_in_a_travel_agency.4．(2024·北京高考书面表达)我们做得很好，因此我们被邀请与我们学校的全部学生共享我们的想法和阅历。(so...that...)Wedidso_well_that_we_were_invited_to_share_our_idea_and_experience_withallthestudentsofourschool.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．asaresult结果[记牢](1)asaresultof 因为；由于(2)resultin 导致；造成resultfrom 由……造成；起因于[练通]单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Aseq\a\vs4\al(a)result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.②Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.句型转换Hewastoocareless;asaresult,hefailedtheEnglishtest.→③HefailedtheEnglishtestas_a_result_of_carelessness.→④Hiscarelessness_resulted_inhisfailureintheEnglishtest.→⑤HisfailureintheEnglishtestresulted_fromhiscarelessness.[用准](1)asaresult意为“因此，结果”，是介词短语，常作状语。(2)asaresultof意为“由于”，是介词短语，表示缘由，只能接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的名词性从句。[写美]补全句子⑥(2024·北京高考书面表达)郑和在海上航行了28年，到过30多个国家。因此，中国经济发展得更快，中国被世界上更多的人所知。ZhengHespent28yearsontheoceanjourneysandwenttomorethanthirtycountries.As_a_result,_China’s_economy_developed_faster_and_China_was_known_by_more_people_in_the_world.2．inaway在某种程度上；从某一角度看[记牢]alltheway 一路上；自始至终；完全bytheway 顺便说一下innoway 一点也不；决不(位于句首时， 句子应运用部分倒装)inthisway 用这种方法intheway 挡道；碍事ontheway 在途中[练通]选用上述短语填空①In_a_way,_thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeandwork.②MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysin_the_waywhenevershetriesto.③Hedecidedthathewoulddrive_all_the_wayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.补全句子④Innowayshould_you_lose_heart_whenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.面对困难时，你决不应当失去信念。[写美]翻译句子⑤只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正胜利。Only_in_this_way_can_they_grow_up_to_be_independent_and_become_truly_successful.3.dealwith处理；支配；应付；应付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；做买卖[辨清]写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Asachild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn’tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.处理；应付②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.论及；涉及③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.与……打交道[记牢](1)dealin 经营makeadeal 成交；达成交易(2)dowithsth. 处理某事[练通]补全句子④Idon’tknowhowtodeal_withthemandealing_insecondcars.Canyoutellmewhattodo_withmyoldcar?我不知道如何与那个买卖二手车的人打交道。你能告知我如何处理我的那辆旧车吗？[用准]dealwith表示“处理”时，常与疑问词how连用；dowith表示“处理”时，常与疑问词what连用。[写美]补全句子⑤(2015·浙江高考书面表达)对于组织班级活动我们或许有不同的观点。我们或许有不同的方法来解决这一状况。Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhave_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation.[句式集释]1．as引导状语从句[教材原句]As_time_went_by,_Iwasmadesmaller.[悟拓展例句](1)Astimewenton/by,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.＝With_time_going_on/by,_hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.随着时间的消逝，他满意于过简朴的生活。(2)IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”，justas_I_might_do_in_China.我离他们足够近能听见他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。(3)(2024·天津高考书面表达)As_I_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam,_Ididn’treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因为我正忙着打算期末考试，我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。(4)Child_as_he_is,_heknowshowtohelpothers.他虽是个孩子，却知道如何帮助别人。(5)(2015·福建高考)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotas_enthusiastic_asever.这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到懊丧并且很快变得和以前一样充溢热忱。[析用法规则]用法归纳as作连词，有以下用法：(1)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“依据……的方式(方法)；犹如……”，引导方式状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导缘由状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，其次个as是连词)。留意事项(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句运用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应当省掉冠词。(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。[背写作佳句](1)Asthesummerbreakisapproaching,Iwillbefreeforalmostthreemonths.(开头句)(2)Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou’reawonderfulperson.(要点句)2．so/such...that...引导结果状语从句[教材原句]Andmymemorybecameso_large_thatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwasso_nervous_thatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.我特别惊慌，几乎不知道哪个方向是左边。(2)Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwithsuch_heavy_homework_thatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.正如图画上所看到的一样，一个男孩肩负着那么沉重的作业以至于他看上去似乎再也承受不住了。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...,so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that...))(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋adj.＋不行数名词＋that...,such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that...,such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...,＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that...))留意事项在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中，当“so＋adj./adv.”及“such...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如：Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.[背写作佳句](1)(2024·江苏高考书面表达)Everyoneisfacedwithsuchwonderfulcommoditieseverydaythattheyfindtheyaredifficulttochoosefrom.(要点句)(2)(2024·北京高考书面表达)SofastisBeijingdevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbelikenextyear.(要点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空eq\x(afterall，inaway，watchover，dealwith，withthehelpof，makeup)1．Theyquarreledtheotherdaybutmade_upsoon.2．With_the_help_oflocalmedia,hehasalreadyfound32timetwinsfrom13countries,ofwhomthereare17malesand15females.3．I’mgoingtodeliveraspeechabouthowtodeal_withtroubles.4．Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto_watch_overtheirsheepatnight.5．Whathesaidatthemeetingwasreasonablein_a_way.6．Don’tblamehimforbreakingthatvase;after_allheisstillachild.Ⅱ.一句多译1．随着社会的快速发展，我们发觉和挚友聚会的时间变少了。①As_the_society_develops_rapidly,_wefindlesstimetogatherwithourfriends.(as)②With_the_society_developing_rapidly,_wefindlesstimetogatherwithourfriends.(with)2．因为越来越多的汽车，空气质量变得更糟。(result)①Therearemoreandmorecars._As_a_result,_airqualityisgettingworse.②As_a_result_ofmoreandmorecars,airqualityisgettingworse.③Moreandmorecarshaveresulted_inairquality’sgettingworse.④Thatairqualityisgettingworseresults_frommoreandmorecars.3．天气特别寒冷，以至于街上没有人。①Itwasso_cold_a_day_thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(so)②Itwassuch_a_cold_day_thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(such)③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(such倒装句)④So_cold_a_day_was_it_thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(so倒装句)Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschool,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.Itwasthecouple.Theysaidtheywouldtakeme.WechattedandwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotethemathank­younote.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginthemorning.InthelateafternoonIfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealershipwasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,solater,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadeverwrittenhimtosay“thankyou”，anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.[写作步骤]第一步：归纳主旨大意主旨大意：本篇为记叙文，作者用自己两次亲身经验说明向别人表示感谢的重要性。短文结构分析：全文分为三个部分。第一部分(第一、二段)：作者与一对夫妇偶遇，当车出现故障时得到那对夫妇的帮助，作者表示感谢，那对夫妇说赐予帮助让他们的假日过得有意义。其次部分(第三、四段)：作者的车出现故障，得到修理人员的无偿帮助，作者写信表示感谢，他们回信说这对他们来说很重要。第三部分(第五段)：表示感谢特别重要。其次步：提炼关键词Part1：1.A_couple_offered_the_author_helpwhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofhiscar.2．Theauthorwrote_a_thank­you_notetothecouple.3．Thecouplesaidthathelpingtheauthorhadmadetheir_holidays_meaningful.Part2：4.Two_salesmen_gave_the_author_a_handwhentherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.5．The_authorwrotethemanotetosay_thanks.6．Oneofthesalesmenwroteback,sayingitmeant_a_lot.Part3：7.Saying_“thank_you”waseasybutmeant_so_much.第三步：合并和改写1．要点1和4合并：Theauthortoldustwoofhisexperiencesofbeinghelpedbythestrangers,whohadgivenhimahandwhentherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.改写：Inthispassage,theauthordescribedtwoofhisexperienceswhere_he_was_helpedbythestrangers,whohadgivenhimahandwhentherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.2．要点2和5合并：Duringthetwoexperiences,theauthorwrotethank­younotestothestrangers.改写：Duringthetwoexperiences,theauthorexpressedhis_thanks_tothestrangers.3．要点3、6和7合并：Throughthetwoexperiences,herealizedthatsaying“thankyou”waseasybutmeantsomuch.改写：Throughthetwoexperiences,herealizedthatsaying“thankyou”waseasybutvery_meaningful.第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑运用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：In_this_passage,_the_author_described_two_of_his_experiences_where_he_was_helped_by_the_strangers,_who_had_given_him_a_hand_when_there_was_something_wrong_with_his_car._(要点1)Andduringthetwoexperiences,theauthorexpressedhisthankstothestrangers.(要点2)Throughthetwoexperiences,herealizedthatsaying“thankyou”waseasybutverymeaningful.(要点3)理清文体结构之(八)记叙文之倒叙——“舍本逐末”留悬念倒叙是依据表达的须要，把事务的结局或某个最重要、最突出的片段提到文章的前边，然后再从事务的开头按事情原来的发展依次进行叙述的方法。倒叙也常常出现在高考试题的语篇材料中。采纳倒叙的状况一般有三种：一是为了表现文章中心思想的须要，把最能表现中心思想的部分提到前面，加以突出；二是为了使文章结构富于改变，避开平铺直叙；三是为了表达效果的须要，使文章曲折有致，形成悬念，引人入胜。[高考典例]2024·全国卷Ⅲ·C篇[倒叙之中情节现][1]WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.[2]Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49­year­oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.[3]WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校内)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.[4]ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecur