《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS配套课件

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS核心单词阅读词汇1.tornadon.龙卷风；旋风2.droughtn.旱灾；久旱3.landsliden.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡4.slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动5.tsunamin.海啸6.magnituden.(地)震级；重大7.evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离8.helicoptern.直升机9.sheltern.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 10.crackn.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂

11.gasn.气体；燃气；汽油12.ruinn.&vt.破坏；毁坏13.percentn.百分之……

adj.&adv.每一百中14.brickn.砖；砖块15.metaln.金属16.buryvt.埋葬；安葬17.unifyvi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体18.contextn.上下文；语境；背景19.volcanon.火山20.typhoonn.台风21.hurricanen.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风22.tapvi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲23.pipen.管子；管道vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声24.whistlevi.吹口哨；发出笛声25.kitn.成套工具；成套设备26.sweepvt.&vi.打扫；清扫

高频词汇1.________n.灾难；灾害2.________n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没disasterfloodrescuedamage3.________n.&vt.营救；救援4.________vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失5._________n.电；电能electricitytrap6.________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱7.________n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力effort8.________vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦9.________n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给10.________adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静11.________n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助12.________vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞suffer13.________n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手14.________vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击supplycalmaidcrashwavestrike

拓展词汇1.________vt.摧毁；毁灭→_____________adj.破坏性的→destructionn.破坏；毁坏destroydestructive2.________n.死；死亡→dievi.死亡→________adj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的deathdead3._______vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→_______n.影响；结果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的affecteffect

4.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→________adj.感到震惊的→________adj.令人震惊的

5.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→_______n.呼吸→_________adj.气喘吁吁的shockedshockingbreathbreathless6.revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→________n.振兴；复苏7.________n.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的8.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________n.爆发；喷出revivalwisdomeruption9._______vi.生存；幸存vt.幸存；艰难度过→_______n.幸存；生存→survivorn.幸存者survivesurvival10.________n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________adj.强大的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的powerpowerful11.emergentadj.紧急的→__________n.突发事件；紧急情况12.________vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.运送13.summaryn.总结；概括；概要→_________vt.总结；概括14.________n.长；长度→longadj.长的→________vt.加长emergencydeliversummarizelengthlengthen熟词生义1.flood

【熟义】n.洪水；大量vi.淹没vt.使灌满水；淹没

【生义】vi.大量涌入；挤满；充斥

【典例】Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions.但当他终于找到她时，这个女人滔滔不绝地向他提出了很多问题。2.tap【熟义】vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲【生义】vt.发掘；利用【典例】Thelikables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.讨人喜欢的人身上具有与他人融洽相处的特质，这样的特质可以增进校园友谊，促进人际交往能力，而且如果能被及早发掘，在日后的生活和工作中都会得到应用。3.trap【熟义】vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱【生义】v.捕获

【典例】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria？为什么某些植物能捕获有害的细菌？4.sweep【熟义】vt.&vi.打扫；清扫【生义】n.绵延弯曲的地带

【典例】(2022·全国乙卷)Thesweepofthelandandthestoicismofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.连绵起伏的土地和人们的坚忍使她写出美妙的作品。

重点短语1.do/cause________to对……造成损害2.as________似乎；好像；仿佛3.in________严重受损；破败不堪4.in________震惊；吃惊damageifruins5.be________in陷入；困入6.beburied________专心于……7.make________todosth.努力做某事shocktrappedinefforts8.supplysb.________sth.提供给某人某物9.________theopenair露天；在户外10.________hand现有(尤指帮助)11.________away消灭；彻底消除12.haveaneffect________对……有影响withinonsweepon精选佳句教材原句asif

1.Itseemed________________theworldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛世界末日即将来临！

句式结构

句式1：asif引导表语从句教材原句hardtoget

2.Water,foodandelectricitywere________________________.水、食物和电都很难得到。

句式结构

句式2：be＋adj.＋todo(不定式用主动形式表达被动意义)教材原句killingmorethan

3.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,____________________________6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.昨天，40年来最强烈的地震引发海啸，重创整个亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少四个其他国家6500多人死亡。

句式结构

句式3：现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果教材原句washavingbreakfastwhen

4.I________________________withmythreechildren________waterstartedfillingmyhome.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐时，水突然开始涌入我的家。

句式结构

句式4：bedoing...when...，意为“正在做某事时突然……”教材原句itdifficulttodeliver

5.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmake________________________________foodandsupplies.然而，危险的环境和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。

句式结构

句式5：it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为todeliverfoodandsuppliesbeforesmellytoeatonan

课文复现

Strangethingshappened1.________theTangshanearthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Atleastonewellhadsome2.________(smell)gascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous3.________(eat). At3：424.________themorningof28July,1976,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto5.________end.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Thewholecitylayin6.__________(ruin).Manypeoplediedorwere7.__________(bad)injured.Everythinginthecitywas8.________(destroy).Peoplewere9.________(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.ruinsbadlydestroyedshocked

Thearmyorganisedteamstodigoutthosewho10.___________(trap)andtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.weretrapped单句语法填空1.Hemadeagreatefforttosavethegirl________(trap)intheburninghouse.trappedwithwisdom

2.Thiseventwillsupplyyou________apreciousopportunitytoworkwithexpertsinthisfield. 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfablestoteachalessonortopasson________(wise).4.________(bury)inreadingthelegendofamasterinbasketball,hedidn'tmakeittoschoolontime.Buriedswept

5.(2021·3月天津卷)AsI_____(sweep)upthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths. 6.Comparedwiththosewhoareengagedinmanuallabor,teachersexperiencemoremental___________(suffer). 7.________struckmethatIwascheatingmyselfbypretendingtoknowwhatIdidn'tknow.sufferingsIt

8.Thestadiumandthegymlaid________ruinsafterthebigfirecausedbycarelesssmoking. 9.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe___________(stay)inAmericaforalongtime. 10.Towinanhonourforhiscountry,hedidn'tgiveupevenifhegotinjuredintherace,________(set)agoodexampletoothers.inhadstayedsetting1.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动【典例】①Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.听众被他的演讲深深地打动了。②Doestelevisionaffect(＝haveaneffecton)children'sbehaviour？电视对孩子们的行为有影响吗？③Thetrafficlawsdon'ttakeeffectuntiltheendoftheyear.交通法要到年底才生效。④It'sadiseasethataffectsmainlyolderpeople.这是一种主要侵扰老年人的疾病。【归纳】bedeeplyaffectedby...被……深深打动【拓展】(1)affectionn.喜爱；钟爱haveanaffectionfor喜爱(2)effectn.影响；结果；效果haveaneffecton...对……有影响takeeffect开始生效comeintoeffect开始生效ineffect事实上，实际上sideeffect副作用(3)effectiveadj.有效的；生效的【即学即用】单句语法填空foraffected

(1)Thespecialdayallowspeopletoshowtheirloveandaffection________theirfathers. (2)Wearedeeply________(affect)bywhathappenstousinthechildhood.ineffective

(3)Ididn'tfailtheexam;________effectIdidratherwell! (4)Wemusttake________(effect)measurestopreventnaturaldisastersinadvance.2.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊【典例】①Itshockedthemtohearthatthehospitalwasclosingdown.听说这家医院要关闭了，他们很震惊。②Billlookedatthebrokenvaseinshock.比尔震惊地看着打碎的花瓶。【归纳】Itshockedsb.tosee/hear...看到/听到……使某人震惊beashocktosb.对某人来说是一个打击beinastateofshock惊魂未定；处于休克状态inshock震惊；吃惊cultureshock文化冲击【拓展】(1)shockedadj.感到震惊的beshockedat/by...对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth.对做某事感到震惊(2)shockingadj.令人震惊的It'sshockingthat...……是令人震惊的【即学即用】单句语法填空shockedshocking

(1)Allofuswere_________atthe__________newsthatmanydeathshadbeencausedbytheflood.(shock)

完成句子

(2)汤姆在马拉松比赛中赢得了冠军，这对我们大家来说非常震惊。shockto/greatlyshockedusall

Tomwonthechampionshipinthemarathon,__________________________________________.whichwasagreat(3)听到家乡被飓风摧毁的消息，她吓得脸色苍白。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)paledwithshockatthenews

She________________________________thatherhometownwasdestroyedbythehurricane.3.effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力【典例】①Theprisonermadeanefforttoescape,buthecouldn'tclimbtheprisonwall.囚犯试图逃跑，但他爬不上监狱的墙。

②Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment,becauseitissharedbyallthehumanbeings.我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。③Theboyliftedtherockwithouteffort.这个男孩毫不费力地举起了这块岩石。【归纳】makeeveryeffort/aneffort/effortstodosth.努力/竭尽全力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事inanefforttodosth.努力做某事puteffortinto对某事付出很大努力witheffort努力地withouteffort毫不费力地Ittakes/tookefforttodosth.花费精力去做某事【即学即用】单句语法填空tokeepwith

(1)Pennytendedtoworkthroughherlunchhourinaneffort________(keep)upwithherwork. (2)Jennytookadeepbreathandsatupslowly________effort.sparenoefforttoensure完成句子，每空一词(3)这座城市会不遗余力地保证市民的安全。Thecitywill_______________________________________thesafetyofitscitizens.makeevery/aneffortto(4)我们应该竭尽全力保护我们宝贵的淡水。Weshould________________________________________ourvaluabledrinkingwater.protect4.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表【典例】

①Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper,it'llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.假如你订阅了这种报纸，就会有人把它送到你家门口。 ②Thedoctordeliveredover200babieslastyear.去年，这个医生接生了200多名新生儿。③Afterhecametopower,thepresidentdeliveredawonderfulspeech.总统上台之后，他发表了一篇精彩的演讲。【归纳】deliversth.tosb.把某物递送给某人deliverababy接生；助产deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲bedeliveredofababy分娩；生孩子【拓展】deliveryn.运送；分娩makeadelivery交货；发货【即学即用】运送发表接生

写出下列句子中deliver的中文含义

(1)Weguaranteetodeliver

yourgoodswithinaweek.________ (2)Thepresidentdeclinedtodeliver

thespeechhimself,onaccountofasorethroat.________ (3)DrLinhadgonetoaneighbouringvillagetodeliver

ababy.________单句语法填空delivery(4)Igota________(deliver)offresheggsthismorning.1.cometoanend结束【典例】①Theshowcametoanendinthelaughteroftheaudience.演出在观众的笑声中结束了。②TheEnglishclassendedupwithabeautifulsong.英语课以一首优美的歌曲结束了。

③(2023·1月浙江卷)They'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.他们最终会用小石头填满这个区域，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。【归纳】putanendto...结束……bring...toanend结束……endupdoingsth.以做……结束endupwith以……结束endupinfailure/prison以失败/坐牢告终【拓展】endlessadj.无止境的，无休止的【即学即用】单句语法填空angettinginwith

(1)Whenthemeetingscameto________end,Kafkapresentedherwithadoll. (2)Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup________(get)somethingyoudon'twant. (3)Youwillendup________prisonifyougoonstealing. (4)Hisspeechendedup________aburstofapplause.2.thenumberof...……的数量【典例】①Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreaseddramatically.无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。②Anumberofroadshavebeenblockedbyfallentrees.一些道路被倒下的树堵住了。短语含义用法thenumberof……的数量后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式anumberof许多的……；大量的……后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式【辨析】thenumberof与anumberof

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Recently,thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolwhoskipbreakfast____________(increase)greatly. (2)Theexhibitionwassointerestingthat________numberofpeoplecametovisitit.hasincreaseda1.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！(教材P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临！【剖析】本句是复合句。句中asif意为“似乎；好像；仿佛”，引导表语从句，从句中使用了虚拟语气。【典例】①(2023·全国乙卷)Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.室内植物看起来好像只是无所事事，但在很多方面，它们是家里的无名英雄。(陈述语气)

②Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheyloveit！我总是用不同的声音阅读，就好像我在用我的声音表演故事，他们喜欢这样！(与现在事实相反)③Ifeltasifmyhearthadstopped.我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。(与过去事实相反)④Josephopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.约瑟夫张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)【点津】asif/though可以引导表语从句和方式状语从句：(1)如果asif/though引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气：①如果与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were；②如果与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时，即“had＋过去分词”；③如果与将来事实相反，从句谓语用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。【即学即用】单句语法填空iswererooted

(1)Listen,thewhistleofanambulance!Itseemsasifthere________(be)anemergency. (2)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit________(be)broken. (3)Atthebadnews,Maryfrozewithshock,asif________(root)totheground.完成句子asif(itwere)tellingme

(4)我一走进房子，它就发出了高兴的喵喵声，好像是在告诉我它以前住在这里。

ThemomentIsteppedintothehouse,itletoutamewofdelight________________________itpreviouslylivedhere.(拟人表达)2.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(教材P54)我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐时，水突然开始涌入我的家。

【剖析】本句是并列句。句中含有“sb.bedoing...when...”句型，when用作并列连词，意为“突然……这时……”，相当于justatthis/thattime。【典例】①(2021·浙江卷)Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhenastrangercameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback.”母亲在把自己的食品杂货装进袋子里时，一位陌生人走过来对她说：“这是你放回去的东西。”②(2023·1月浙江卷)Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehummingbirdappeared.我正要离开时，蜂鸟出现了。③IwasonthepointofreachingthefinishinglinewhenIfelldown.我在快要到达终点线的时候摔倒了。

④Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，突然她妈妈让她练习钢琴。【点津】when用作并列连词时的常用句式有：(1)bedoing...when...正在做……这时/突然……(2)beabouttodo...when...正打算做……这时/突然……(3)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时/突然……(4)hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时/突然……【即学即用】完成句子(1)我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面，我们吓得魂不附体。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)__________________________________________itfelltothegroundandwewerefrightenedoutofourwits.Wehadjustescapedfromtheburninghousewhen

(2)手里捧着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只脚被楼梯绊住了。我失去了平衡，努力想稳住自己，但是没用。罐子从我的手指间滑落，摔在了坚硬的泥土地上。我刚要去捡起碎片，就听到妈妈的声音，“发生了什么事？”(读后续写之片段描写)

Withthejarinmyhands,I______________________________oneofmyfeetwascaughtononestair.Losingbalance,Itriedtosteadymyself,butinvain.Thejarslippedthroughmyfingers,andsmashedonthehard-as-rockmudfloor.I______________________________________Iheardmymom'svoice,“What'shappening？”waswalkingupstairsinahurrywhenwasabouttopickupthepieceswhen【句型升级】按要求完成句子Buriedintheirschoolwork

1.When