《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOING INTO THE FUTURE配套课件

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE核心单词阅读词汇1.phrasen.短语；词组2.knobn.旋钮；球形把手3.appliancen.电器；器具4.remoteadj.远程的；偏远的5.sensorn.传感器；敏感元件6.moden.模式；方式；风格7.warningn.警告；警示；先兆8.abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的9.cancern.癌；癌症；毒瘤10.leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露11.electricaladj.电的；用电的12.fantasyn.幻想；想象13.innovationn.创新；创造14.nanobotn.纳米机器人15.artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的16.clonevt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)17.ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；终止18.deceasedadj.已死的；亡故的19.careern.职业；事业20.prospectn.可能性；前景21.signpostn.路标switchroutinecommandobeycritical

高频词汇

1.________vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变

2.________n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的

3.________n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制

4.________vi.&vt.服从；遵守

5.________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的6.________adj.有关的；有意义的relevantavailable7.________adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的8.____________adv.尽管如此；不过；然而nevertheless9.________n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织structureforecast10.________vt.&n.预测；预报11.________vt.反对；抵制；阻挠12.________adv.因此；由此opposehencerural13.________adj.乡村的；农村的n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者14.________vt.提倡；支持；拥护15.__________n.段；段落16.________n.文章advocateparagraphessay

拓展词汇1.persuadevt.劝说；说服→_________n.说服→_________adj.有说服力的persuasionpersuasivedistant2.______adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen.距离securityautomatically3.secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→________n.保护措施；安全工作

4.automaticadj.自动的→____________adv.自动地5.________vi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的integrateefficientefficiently6.________adj.效率高的；有功效的→________adv.高效地→efficiencyn.效率preferenceinstant7.prefervt.更喜欢→__________n.爱好；偏爱adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→

8.________n.瞬间；片刻instantlyadv.立即地9.constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量→__________adv.连续不断地constantlypotentially

10.potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性→_________adv.潜在地；可能地11.________n.电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到→wiringn.电线线路；线路系统

12.detectvt.发现；查明→__________n.察觉；发现→detectiven.侦探adj.刑侦的wiredetection13.________n.犯罪活动；不法行为→criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的crimecombinationpredictionoccupation14.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→__________n.混合物15.predictvt.预测；预言；预料→__________n.预测；预言16.__________n.职业；占领→occupyvt.占据；占用17.________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的18._________n.强调；重视；重要性→emphasisev.强调19.luxuryn.奢华→_________adj.豪华的absenceemphasisluxurious

20.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_________n.抵制；反对；抗拒

21.accurateadj.精确的；准确的→__________adv.精确地→__________n.准确(性)；精确(性) 22.libraryn.图书馆→_________n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长resistanceaccuratelyaccuracylibrarian

熟词生义1.remote【熟义】adj.远程的；偏远的【生义】adj.关系疏远的【典例】Heisjustaremotecousin.他只是一个远房堂亲。2.available【熟义】adj.可获得的；可购得的【生义】adj.(人)有空的【典例】I'mafraidI'mnotavailabletohelp.恐怕我没有时间来帮忙了。

重点短语1.________off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)2.early________在初期；早先3.________fire着火switchoncatch4.________thissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.keep________touch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)ininof6.keeptrack________追踪；跟踪7.lead________通向；导致8.________instant一……就……9.hang________闲逛10.________theabsenceof...不在；缺乏……totheoutin精选佳句教材原句willbeliving

1.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,we________________________insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关电视的时候替我们关上。

句式结构

句式1：willbedoing是将来进行时教材原句theinstant

2.Yourlightswillcomeon________________youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。

句式结构

句式2：theinstant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”教材原句before

3.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyears________mostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.不过,还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。

句式结构

句式3：It＋willtake＋时间段＋before...,表示“要过多久才……”课文复现

It1._________(forecast)thatinthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillliveinsmarthomesthatwillkeepus2.________(security),saveusenergyandprovideamorecomfortableenvironment.

Inthefuturehomes,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofabouteverything.Andallcontrolswillrespond3.________voicecommands.Inaddition,oursmarthomescanmonitorourhealtheveryday.Forexample,ourbedwillrecord4.________wellwesleepeverynight.Ifwehavesleeporweightforecastssecuretohowproblems,itwillsenda5.________(warn)toourphones.Smarttoiletscan6.__________(potential)saveourlivesbecausetheycanwarnusearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifwehaveacriticalillness.Thefuturehomesarealsocapableof7.________(detect)thepotentialdanger.Ifawaterpipe8.________(leak)orthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,thehomeswillprovideuswithinformation.Thissmarttechnologyisnot9.________fantasy.warningpotentially

Manyofthesenew10._____________(innovation)arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Nevertheless,itstilltakessomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.detectingleaksainnovations单句语法填空accuracytooccupation

1.Whatisthemostimportantforscientificandacademicresearchesistheir________(accurate). 2.Ifcircumstancespermit,Iwillseethefilmthatisrelevant________atruestory. 3.Tosumup,income,educationand___________(occupy)allplayavitalpartindeterminingone'shabit.

4.Theresponsibleprofessortriedtopersuadehim_________(obey)theschoolrules,buthedidn'tlisten. 5.Asaconsequence,Icommandedhim________(switch)offtheairconditionerintheclassroom. 6.Gradually,Ihavea_________(prefer)forChineseundermyChineseteacher'sinfluence. 7.Manypeopleopposed__________(perform)theirduty,soIinferredthatwewouldfail.toobeytoswitchpreferenceperformingbeingwarningInstantly

8.IhavetoacknowledgethatIjustcannotresist________(be)extremelyupsetwhenencounteringdifficulties. 9.Theheadteachergaveusstudentsa________(warn)nottothrowawaytheremotecontrol. 10.________(instant)Isetmyobjective,Iwasdevotedtoachievingit.1.persuadevt.劝说；说服【典例】

①Itriedmanytimestopersuademyselftogiveup/intogivingupmydreamofbecomingaprofessionalskateboarder.我曾多次试图说服自己放弃成为一名职业滑板运动员的梦想。②Hepersuadedmenottogo/outofgoingtotheparty.他说服我不去参加这次聚会。【归纳】persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事【辨析】

persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事，强调劝服的结果；而advisesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事，强调劝说的动作。如：ItriedtopersuadehimtolearnEnglish,buthedidn'tthinkitagoodidea.＝IadvisedhimtolearnEnglish,buthedidn'tthinkitagoodidea.我极力劝他学英语，但他觉得这不是一个好主意。【拓展】(1)persuasionn.说服(2)persuasiveadj.有说服力的【即学即用】单句语法填空persuasionpersuasivepersuaded

(1)Thelibrarian's____________wasso___________thatIwas__________intoadvocatinghisinnovation.(persuade)完成句子(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。persuadingDavidnottoquit/outofquitting

Successfully_______________________________________thecross-countryrace，Ismiledwithrelief. (3)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，努力说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) Havingbutterfliesinmyheart，Ihesitantlyknockedontheoldman'sdoorand___________________________________________.triedtopersuade/advisedhimtobuymynewspaper2.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合【典例】①Thehotelcombinescomfortwithconvenience.这家酒店既舒适又方便。②Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.对传统的研究要与实践相结合。③Hecarriedonthebusinessincombinationwithhisfriends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。【归纳】o...把……合成……combine...with/and...把……与……相结合becombinedwith...与……结合起来【拓展】combinationn.结合；联合；化合(物)incombinationwith...与……结合【即学即用】单句语法填空combined

(1)(2023·全国甲卷)ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisine_________(combine)withmoderncookingmethods.

完成句子

(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。

_________________________________________________canwereallykeepfit.Onlyifwecombineregularexerciseand/withhealthydiets(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。

Thebeautifulscenery，_________________________________lovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.combinedwith/incombinationwith3.predictvt.预测；预言；预料【典例】①Icannotpredictwhentomeetheragain.我无法预计什么时候会再见到她。②Itispredictedthatrobotswilltakemoredangerousjobs.据预测机器人将会做更危险的工作。【拓展】(1)It'spredictedthat...据预测……(2)predictableadj.可预见的(3)predictionn.预测；预言makepredictions做预测单词用法例句foresee对将要发生的事形成一种概念或判断Sheforesawthatthetrainwouldbedelayedbybadweather.她预计火车会因为恶劣天气而晚点。predict“预言”“预示”,常用词,较正式,指根据事实、经验、自然定律等来判断未来的事情,带有“科学准确性”Theastronomerpredictsthereturnofthecomet.那个天文学家预测到该彗星的返回。【辨析】foresee,predict与forecast单词用法例句forecast主要指天气、气象预报Theweatherforecastontheradiotonighttellsofcomingstorms.今晚收音机的天气预报说将有暴风雨。(续表)【即学即用】单句语法填空predictionunpredictable

(1)Thescientist's_________(predict)isbasedonDarwin'stheoryofevolution. (2)Lifeis___________(predict);eventhepoorestmightbecometherichest.

完成句子，每空一词

(3)人们预测2025年是电动汽车年。

________________________2025willbetheyearoftheelectriccar.It'spredictedthat4.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠【典例】①Heopposedtheproposaltobuildanewhall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。②Heopposedbuildinganewhall.他反对修建新礼堂。③Hewasopposedtobuildinganewhall.他反对修建新礼堂。【归纳】oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事opposesb./sb'sdoingsth.反对某人做某事beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事【点津】

(1)oppose后接表示动作的词作宾语时，要用动词-ing形式。beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词-ing形式。

(2)表示“反对”的短语还有：disagreewith,objectto,beagainst等。【拓展】(1)oppositionn.反对(2)opposedadj.反对的；对立的(3)oppositen.相反的人或事物adj.相反的；对立的prep.在……的对面

(4)常见的to为介词的动词短语有：stickto(坚持),leadto(导致),objectto(反对),contributeto(促进；导致),lookforwardto(期待),beusedto(习惯于),beaccustomedto(习惯于),payattentionto(注意),devoteoneselfto(致力于)。【即学即用】单句语法填空opposition

(1)Regardlessofmyfather's________(oppose)，Istillpurchasedmanyluxuries.

完成句子

(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。

Asforthegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions，amajorityofstudents___________________________________________________.oppose/areopposedtorandomlyassigningthemintopairs1.inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲【典例】

①Inasense,theaccenthasbeenconsideredasanindividualsymbol.在某种意义上,口音已经成为一种个人的象征。 ②InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.我决不赞成这个建议。③Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。【归纳】inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)makesense讲得通；有道理；有意义makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；弄懂……的意思Thereisno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义asenseofdirection/humour/responsibility/belonging方向感/幽默感/责任感/归属感【拓展】(1)sensibleadj.明智的；合理的(2)senselessadj.失去知觉的；无意义的；不明智的(3)sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的(4)表示“决不”的短语还有：innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount,under/innocircumstances。【即学即用】完成句子makesensemakesenseof

(1)即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。

Eveniftheseessays______________，theyarereallydifficultforyoungchildrento______________. (2)他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。

Sostubbornishethat_____________________________________________________________.thereisnosense(in)tryingtopersuade/advisinghimtoacceptouridea

(3)Weshouldinnosenseceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties. →______________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写) (4)(2022·全国甲卷)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，保护我们的海洋免受伤害。Inasensestrengthenoursenseofduty

________________，oceansarelikeourbelovedmother，soIadvocatethatweshould___________________________topreserveouroceansfrombeinghurt.Innosenseshouldweceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.2.keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)

【典例】①It'snoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.如果朋友们相距很远，保持联系是不容易的。②Here'sournumberifyouneedtogetintouchwithus.如果你需要联系我们，这是我们的号码。③Ihavelosttouchwithmyfriendsinthatcity.我已经和那座城市里的朋友们失去了联系。【归纳】stayintouch/beintouch/beoutoftouch(with)(与……)保持/有/失去联系(以上三个短语均表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用)getin/losetouch(with)(与……)取得/失去联系(以上两个短语均表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用)【即学即用】小语篇填空havestayed/kept/beenintouchwith

自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。

We______________________________eachotherfortenyearssincewe____________tenyearsago.Idobelievethatwewillnever________________eachother.gotintouchlosetouchwith

1.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.(教材P14)然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关电视的时候替我们关上。

【剖析】本句中willbedoing是将来进行时。将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。【典例】

①(2022·全国乙卷)Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.它们将在列车前面的轨道上移动，并按程序自动运行。②Ithinkthatshewillbeworkingonthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。【点津】“主语＋will/shallbe＋doing”句式结构的用法：(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带时间状语。(2)表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。(3)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算。【即学即用】单句语法填空willbeattendingwillbelying

(1)He_______________(attend)thelecturethisevening. (2)He____________(lie)ononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.完成句子，每空一词willbegiving

(3)克雷格教授将于明晚做关于英语写作的演讲。

ProfessorCraig________________________alectureonEnglishwritingtomorrowevening.2.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.(教材P15)不过,还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。【剖析】本句为固定句式“It＋willtake＋时间段＋before...”,表示“要过多久才……”。【典例】Itwilltaketwohoursbeforehecomesback.要过两个小时，他才会回来。【点津】(1)在before引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。(2)before除了表示“在……之前”,还可根据句意理解成“还没来得及……就……”。

(3)句式“It＋willbe＋时间段＋before...”，表示“要过一段时间才……”，也可用过去式，表示“过了多久才……”。【即学即用】完成句子Itwillbetendaysbefore

(1)十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。

_____________________youtaketheend-of-termexaminationsandyoumustcombinehardworkwithagoodrest.

(2)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写)_________________________________________________________________，andshehadknotsinherstomach.Butsheconstantlycomfortedherself，“____________________________________.”(3)要过半个月，这个考试才会有结果。____________________________thetesthasaresult.Itwasn'tlongbeforeJanesensedthatshegotlostintheunfamiliarforestItwon'tbelongbeforemyhusbandfindsmeItwilltakehalfamonthbefore【句型升级】按要求完成句子Theinstan