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读后续写中“说〃的门道:

-实用表达技巧大揭秘

一、“say”相关表达

(一)':..,/?/rsbsaidina...voice/tone(某人以...的声音/语气说....)

-"Canwespeakprivately?^^shesaidinalow/soft/quietvoice.("我们能私下里谈谈吗?”她低声/轻声/

悄声说。)

-4tIcan^bearit,,?hesaidinachokedvoice.(“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。)

-"Well,goon,^^saidCamilla,hervoicefairlysteady.(“好吧,请继续,”卡米拉用很沉着的语气说道。)

-本句型是voice的一种变式,即独立主格结构,构成:one'svoice+adj./doing,例如“trembling,

soft”。

-"MaryAnn!MaryAnn!^^saidthevoice."Fetchmemyglovesthismoment!Thencamealittle

patteringoffeetonthestairs.(“玛丽・安!玛丽•安!”那个声音喊道,”马上把我的手套拿过来!”然后

楼梯上传来一阵微弱的啪嗒啪嗒的脚步声。)

-类似的表达如:“Coward!”atinyinnervoiceinsisted.(“胆小鬼!”内心一个小声音坚持说。)

(二)“…,/?/!”sbsaid+with/in+n.(例如:anger,astonishment)(某人带着...情绪说....)

-4tThankyou,^^theysaidinchorus.("谢谢。"他们齐声说道。)

-"YouTesafe!”Tomcriedindelight.(“你安全啦!"汤姆高兴地大声说道。)

-t4Howwonderful!^^shesaidwithenthusiasm.(“多棒啊!”她兴致勃勃说道。)

(三)“…,/?/!”sbsaid+adv.(某人...地说....)

-'Took,Tvegotawobblytooth,^^saidmylittledaughter,proudly.我有一颗牙活动了。“我的小

女儿骄傲地说道。)

(四)saidsb,非谓语动词(某人说……,同时做……动作)

-"Thistasteshorrible,9,saidTom,pullingafaceathisglass.(“这太难喝了,“汤姆一脸苦相地看着杯

子说道。)

-"Sitdown,^^shereplied,stressingeachword.(“坐下,"她一字一顿地说道。)

(五)/rsaidsb,状语或状语从句(afterdoing,as,when,before,asif...)(某人在...情况

下说……)

-"I——I'malittlegirl,“saidAlice,ratherdoubtfully,assherememberedthenumberofchangesshehad

gonethroughthatday.(“我---我是一个小女孩,“爱丽丝十分含糊地说,因为她想起来自己在这

一天中经历了很多次变化。)

(六)saidsb,形容词短语(某人带着……的情绪或状态说……)

-“rmafraidIdon'tknowone,^^saidAlice,ratheralarmedattheproposal.(“恐怕我一个也讲不出来。”

爱丽丝说,这个建议使她相当惊恐。)

(七)Say的同义词

-“Wh-whencanweg-go?”shestammered/murmured.("我们什...什么时候能....能走?”她结结

巴巴地说道。)

-“Eva!”heyelled.(“伊娃!”他大喊道。)

-won!^^sheexclaimed.("我赢了!”她大喊道。)

-"Help!”hescreamed.("救命啊!”他大声喊道。)

-"It'stoohot!”hegroaned.("太热了!"他抱怨道。)

-"DavidJshewhispered,drawinghimaside.(“戴维,"她把他拉到一边悄悄说。)

(八)Say的省略

-"AmIwelcome?^^Hesmiledhopefully,leaningonthedoor.("欢迎我吗?"他靠在门上,满怀希望地

笑着说道。)

-"ButIan'ssuchasimpleton”,shelaughed.(“可是伊恩太傻了,“她笑着说道。)

(九)Say的概括

-1toldhimwhathadhappened.(我告诉他发生的一切。)

-1sharewithhimthestory(of...).(我和他分享了这个事情。)

-1stammeredoutmyhistory.(我结结巴巴地讲述了我的过去。)

-Hepouredouthistroublestome.(他对我倾诉了他的烦恼。)

二'"word”相关表达

(一)说出话

-64rilcallyouback"werethelastwordsIheardbeforeshehungup.(在她挂电话前,我听到她说,"我

会回电话的。”)

-44Youdon91evenlikeart.^^Thewordspouroutofme.(我脱口而出,“你甚至不喜欢艺术。”)

-Asifhecouldreadmythoughts,hesaidinarushofwords.(他似乎知道我在想什么,快速说道。)

-Inhernervousnessshestumbledoverherwords.(她因紧张说话结结巴巴的。)

(二)有感情的话

-AsisaidthosetwosmallwordsIsawreliefinhiseyes.(当我说这两个小字时,我看到他的眼睛里

流露出宽慰的神情。)

-"Iheardthemtalking,9,Birdiesaid,herwordschokedbytears."They'vecomeforyou!"("我听至!J他们

在说话,”伯蒂说,她的话被泪水呛住了。“他们是来找你的!”)

-Hiswordsrangwithpride.(他的话充满了骄傲。)

-Hiswordswereamixtureofpityandpraise.(他的话里既有同情也有赞扬。)

(三)不舒服的话

-Herwordsstunglikesomanysharpstones.(她的话像尖锐的石头一样刺痛着我。)

-Thewordscameathimhardandcold.(这些话对他来说是冷冰冰的。)

-Hiswordssentachilldownherspine.(他的话让她觉得毛骨悚然。)

(四)认真地说和对方的反馈

-1listenedintently,hangingoneveryword.(我聚精会神地听着,一字不漏。)

-Thewordsseemedtoringoutfromhisthoughts-We'rehere.(这句话似乎从他的脑海中响起--

我们来了。)

-"Sitdown,^^shereplied,stressingeachword/pausingoneachword.("坐下,"她一字一顿地说道。)

-Herencouragingwordsfellondeafears.(她鼓舞人心的话被置若罔闻。)

(五)说不出话

-Shepaused,atalossforwords.(她停顿了一下,想不出合适的话语。)

-Despairchokedherwords.(她绝望得说不出话来。)

-Chetopenedhismouthtosaysomething,butthewordsseemedtobeallstucktogether.Sohejust

nodded.(切特张开嘴想说些什么,但这些话似乎都粘在一起了。所以他只是点了点头。)

(六)牢记的话

-Herwordsechoinmymemorytothisday."Oh,you,rebeautifUl!”(她说的那句"哦,你好漂亮!”至今

在我的记忆中回响。)

-Hisquietwordsstillringinmymemory,6<Youdon'tunderstand.Ican'tsleepatnight.”(他平静的话仍

回荡在我的记忆里,“你不理解,我就是晚上睡不着。”)

-Forafewstunnedseconds,IlethiswordswashovermeandsinkinsothatIwouldneverforgetthem.

(在震惊的几秒钟里,我任由他的话冲刷着我,这样我就能永远不会忘记。)

-UncleBenny飞wordswhisperedinhishead.(本尼叔叔的话在他脑海中低语。)

(七)改变人的话

-"I'lldoit,“Isaid,knowingthosefewsimplewordswouldchangemylifeforever.(“我会的,“我说,

我知道这几句简单的话将永远改变我的生活。)

-Thewordsrangtrue,nestledinmybrain,andcalmedmyanxiousheart.(这些话听起来彳艮真实,在我

的脑海里扎下了根,安抚了我焦虑的心。)

-1wrotethosewordsinmynotebook:Walkbackwards!(我在笔记本上写下了这些话:向后走!)

-Hiswordsshiftedmeintoanewspaceofthinking.Hewasabsolutelyright.(他的话把我带入了一个

新的思考空间。他完全正确。)

(八)说完后

-Thesewordswerefollowedbyaverylongsilence.(他说完这些话后,大家又沉默了好一阵。)

-Andwiththesewords,hewentintohisbedroomwherehefinisheddressing.(说完这些,他走至!j臣卜室

里去换衣服了。)

-Andatthesewordshewentout.(说完这些话,他就离开了。)

三.常见容易丢分的“说”

错误一滥用修饰词

【典例1]"Howcanyoudothis?"shesaidangrily,lookingatmefuriously.

【点睛】此句使用了大量副调。并且套用了分词作伴随的句型。过度使用副词让阅卷老师觉得你

词汇贫乏。废话连篇,对情节发展和刻画人物性格没有帮助。

【典例2】"Thatisfantasticnews,“hesaidhappily.

【点睛】此句中完全没有必要加上一个happily来表达说的方式,因为句中的fantastic一词足以

说明说话人的表情,过度强调对话标签会让读者的注意力集中在“说话的方式”而不是“说话的内

错误二追求花哨,过度使用“对话标签”

(典例】“Hey,howareyou?'"Tmfine,howareyou?^^

“Howistheweather?,,44Terrific!Nicedayforawalkisn*tit?”

【点睛】这样的对话在现实生活中很真实,但是小说毕竟是艺术加工,无助情节推动的,不能刻

画人物性格的日常寒暄和偏离文章主线的对话绝对不用。

错误三用词不当,逻辑混淆

【典例]"Ican'tbelieveit,"Emmagasped.tcThat*shilarious,Henrychuckled.

【点睛】这里把动作描写逻辑混淆了,gasp(喘息)不能.chuckle(轻笑)出一句话。

“Ican'tbelieveit“Emmasaidwithagasp.(Dialoguetag+with介词短语)

错误四重复使用,废话堆积

【典例】"Itoldyoualready,9,Isaid,glaring.

【点睛】此句对话中的主语力“已经清晰地说明了说话者,完全没有必要用dialoguetag641said”

来说明说话对象。可以加上一点动作描写就可以避免这种错误,并且提升语言的生动性。[glared

athim,“Itoldyoualready.^^

综合实战演练

OnJuly8,2017,eightmembersofafamilyintotal,wereenjoyinganeveningtogetheratthebeachin

Panhandle,Florida.Asthesunsankloweronthehorizon,thetwoboysNoah,11,andStephen,

8一swamintothewaveswithoutthegrown-upsnoticing.Soontheyrealizedthattheoceanhadpulled

themintothesea.Aftertryingandfailingtoswimback,theystartedwavingandscreamingforhelp.But

thelifeguardshadbeenoffdutyfortheevening.

TheboyshadbeenstrugglingforseveralminuteswhenJackyandTabatha,acouplefromGeorgia,heard

them.Theydivedintothewaterandsoonreachedthetwobrothers.Butafterafewminutes,theywere

alltrappedinaripcurrent(离岸流)一apowerfulonethatcouldsweepeventhestrongestswimmeroutto

sea!Bythen,someteenagershadheardthecry.Oneoftheteensrushedintothewater,grabbedJacky,

andpulledhimbacktoshore.Meanwhile,Tabathacouldfeelherselfbeingpulledfartherout.Shewas

alreadyexhaustedandbeginningtofeeldesperateasshewastryingtosavebothboysalone.

Onshore,Jackywasterrified.Amanstopped."What'swrong?”askedShaun,whowasheadingback

tohiscar.uMywifeisdrowning!,?Brittanysaid.Shaunimmediatelystrode(大步跨)intothewater.But

severalminuteslater,agaping15feetstilllaybetweenhimandTabathaandtheboys.Heknewthatifhe

continued,he'dbecomeanothervictim.Heturnedaroundtoseekhelp.

ItwasaboutthattimethatRoberta,theboys'mother,returnedfromthebathroomandlookedaround

forherchildren.Shewasshockedtospotthemfloatingmuchfartheroutthantheywereallowedto

go.Shefoughtthewavestogettoherscreamingsonsandthestrangerwhowastryingtosavethem,but

shequicklydiscovereditwasnearlyimpossibletomakeheadwayinanydirection.Lookingaround,

Robertasighedwithrelieftoseesomemorepeoplecomingtohelp.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

Paragraph1

WhentheytriedinvaintorescuethebrothersandTabatha,ariskyideacametothem.

Paragraph2

Bythen,moreswimmershadalsonoticedthegroupintroubleandrushedtojointhehumanchain.

翻译小练习:

1.为了不让自己在激流中失去立足点,他们开始互相抓住,形成一条从海滩一直延伸到挣扎的人

和塔巴塔的人类链。

2.他们紧紧地联系在一起,把脚牢牢地插在沙子里,以确保他们的安全。

3.然而,这需要更多的链接,可能有几十个。

4.肖恩在海滩上发现了其他的游泳者,喊道:“别光站在那儿!来帮忙吧。”

5.一个接一个,一个接一个,完全陌生的人走进海浪里,紧紧抓住对方的手腕,决心不让任何人

死在海滩上。

6.最后,他们成功了,Tabatha和两个兄弟得救了!“海滩上的那些人是地球上的天使,”罗伯塔说。

7.“不管是第一个人还是最后一个人,他们都是我们的英雄,帮助我们的家庭摆脱了困境。

参考答案:

1.为了不让自己在激流中失去立足点,他们开始互相抓住,形成一条从海滩一直延伸到挣扎的人

和塔巴塔的人类链。

Tokeepthemselvesfromlosingtheirfootingintheripcurrent,theybeganholdingontooneanotherto

formahumanchainextendingfromthebeachallthewayouttothestrugglingandTabatha.

2.他们紧紧地联系在一起,把脚牢牢地插在沙子里,以确保他们的安全。

Theystayedlinkedtightlyandmanagedtoensuretheyweresafebymakingtheirfeetfirmlyplantedin

thesand.

3.然而,这需要更多的链接,可能有几十个。

However,thatrequiredmorelinks-probablydozensofthem.

4.肖恩在海滩上发现了其他的游泳者,喊道:“别光站在那儿!来帮忙吧。”

Shaunspottedotherswimmersonthebeachandshouted,"6Don,tjuststandthere!Comeandhelp.”

5.一个接一个,一个接一个,完全陌生的人走进海浪里,紧紧抓住对方的手腕,决心不让任何人

死在海滩上。

Onebyone,linkbylink,totalstrangerswalkedintothewavesandgraspedoneanotherbythewrists,

determinedthatnoonewoulddieonthatbeach.

6.最后,他们成功了,Tabatha和两个兄弟得救了!“海滩上的那些人是地球上的天使,”罗伯塔说。

Atlast,theymadeitandTabathaandthetwobrothersweresaved!”Thosepeopleonthebeachare

angelsonearth,9,saidRoberta.

7.“不管是第一个人还是最后一个人,他们都是我们的英雄,帮助我们的家庭摆脱了困境。

“Whetheritisthefirstpersonorthelastpersoninthechain,theyareallourheroes,whohelpedgetour

familyoutoftrouble.”

参考范文:

Paragraph1

WhentheytriedinvaintorescuethebrothersandTabatha,ariskyideacametothem.Tokeep

themselvesfromlosingtheirfootingintheripcurrent,theybeganholdingontooneanothertoforma

humanchainextendingfromthebeachallthewayouttothestrugglingandTabatha.Theystayedlinked

tightlyandmanagedtoensuretheyweresafebymakingtheirfeetfirmlyplantedinthesand.However,

thatrequiredmorelinks-probablydozensofthem.Shaunspottedotherswimmersonthebeachand

shouted,taDon,tjuststandthere!Comeandhelp.”

Paragraph2

Bythen,moreswimmershadalsonoticedthegroupintroubleandrushedtojointhehumanchain.One

byone,linkbylink,totalstrangerswalkedintothewavesandgraspedoneanotherbythewrists,

determinedthatnoonewoulddieonthatbeach.Atlast,theymadeitandTabathaandthetwo

brothersweresaved!”Thosepeopleonthebeachareangelsonearth,“saidRoberta."Whetheritisthe

firstpersonorthelastpersoninthechain,theyareallourheroes,whohelpedgetourfamilyoutof

trouble.9,

高中英语读后续写素材大全

第一部分.时间描写(一)

时间描写1

"一……就……”

①连词

*assoonas.......

*themoment/theminute/theinstant.......

*immediately/directly/instantly.......

②介词

*on/upon(doing)sth.

on/upon(sb,s)arrival(at/in...)一至U达..

on/upon(sb,s)retum(from...to...)来回一…

on/upon(sb's)departure(from...)一离开•、..

*atthesightof...一看到••・・・・

atthethought/ideaof...一想至U.....

atthementionof...一提至!j.....

③倒装句型

*Nosoonerhad+S+done...than...did...

*Hardlyhad+S+done...when...did...

④非谓语动词

"Doing......

注1:连词组“一……就……”表将来时从句时态的替代现象

Themomentthemeetingends,wewillsetoffforthestation.

Assoonasshehearsfromhim,shewillnolongerworry.

Instantlywegetthere,wewillvisithim.

注2:倒装句型组“一••就…常用来表过去

Hardlyhadweseenhimwhenweknewhewouldhaveahardtimepassingtheexam.

Nosoonerhadtheyfinishedwateringthegardenthanitbegantorain.

1.AssoonasIknewIwasintheteam,itwaslikeIwaswalkingonair.

一得知我加入了这个队,我高兴得像飞上了天.

2.Themomentshegottoknowtheropes,therewasnostoppingher.

一旦她掌握决窍了,就什么也难不住她了.

3.Theminuteheseesher,hefeelslikeheisintheroomwithanangel.

每当他看见她时,他感觉就像和天使同处一室.

4.1boltedthedoortheinstantIsawthebat.

我一看到那只蝙蝠就把门闩上了.

5.ImmediatelyPvedoneitIfeelcompletelydisgustedwithmyself.

我一做完那件事就对自己感到十分厌恶.

6.Directlyshehadgone,Irememberedhername.

她一走,我就想起了她的名字.

7.Hemadeforthedoorinstantlyheheardtheknock.

他一听到敲门声,就朝门走去.

8.Therewasaletterwaitingforhimonhisreturn.

他一回来就有一封信等着他看.

9.ParkeswasarrestedonherarrivalfromNewYork.

帕克斯一从纽约回来就被捕了.

10.Onhisdeparturefromthegalleys,ithadbeennineteenyearssincehehadshedatear.

直到出狱的那天,十九年中,他没有流过一滴泪.

11.Theyexchangedafirmhandshakeonparting.

他们临别时紧紧地握手.

12.Onarrivinghomeintheevening,Isaw“HappyApple“crying,sodesperately.

晚上一回到家,我就看见“开心苹果”哭了,哭得好伤心呀.

13.Atthesightofherappearanceonthestage,thehallrangwiththunderousapplause.

一看见她出现在舞台上,大厅里就掌声雷动.

14.Myeyespoppedatthesightoftherichvarietyoffoodonshow.

我一看到展示的花样繁多的食品,眼睛都瞪圆了.

15.HereyesbrightenedatthesightofEdmund.

她一看见埃德蒙,眼睛便亮了起来.

16.I'mhuggingmyselfatthethoughtofseeinghimagainsosoon.

一想到这么快又能见到他,我喜不自胜.

17.Atthementionofherfatherwhohaddiedtwomonthsbefore,sheburstintotears.

一提到她两个月前去世的父亲,她就痛哭起来.

18.Nosoonerhadhisnamebeenmentionedthantheycouldn'thelplaughing.

一提到他的名字,他们就忍不住笑了起来.

19.Theplayhadhardlystartedwhentherewasapowercut.

Hardlyhadtheplaystartedwhentherewasapowercut.

演出刚一开始就停电了.

2O.Enteringit,hefoundnobodyintheroom.

进入房间,他发现里面没有人.

时间描写2

66,就在此时力

比较:

Hewasonthepointofspeakingbutthenthoughtbetterofit.

他刚想开口,但一转念,又不说了.

Onbeingsenttohospital,hewasonthepointofbreathinghislast.

他被送到医院的时候已经奄奄一息了.

表“…•就在此时

①表"A刚刚发生,就在这时B发生了”

...had(just)done...when...did...

②表“A正在发生,就在这时B发生了”

...was/weredoing...when...did...

...was/wereinthemiddleofdoing...when...did...

③表“A正要发生,就在这时B发生了”

...was/wereabouttodo...when...did...

...was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...did...

...was/wereonthevergeofdoing...when...did...

...was/wereclosetodoing...when...did...

...was/wereneartodoing...when...did...

l.Wehadjustfinishedourhomeworkwhenthefirebrokeout.

我们刚做完作业,就在此时火灾发生了.

2.Thevillagerswerehavingameetingwhenheturnedupatthegate.

Thevillagerswereinthemiddleof(having)ameetingwhenheturnedupatthegate.

村民们正在开会,就在这时他出现在了门口.

3.Thestudentswereabouttoplanttreeswhenitbegantorain.

Thestudentswereonthepointofplantingtreeswhenitbegantorain.

学生们正准备植树,就在这时下雨了.

4.Theywereworkingagainsttimewhenthebadnewsarrived.

他们正在争分夺秒地工作,这时坏消息传来了.

5.Theywereabouttoheadforthehospitalwhenitcameasasurprisethathehaddied.

他们正要去医院,这时传来了他去世的消息,让他们大吃一惊.

6.1hadjustcleanedthefloorandwasabouttogooutwhentheearthquakebrokeout.

我刚把地板擦干净,正要出去,这时地震了.

7.Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.

小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公交车突然停了下来.

8.Shewasonthepointofcontinuingherwalk,whenshecaughtaglimpseofagentlemanwith-inthesort

ofgrovewhichedgedthepark;hewasmovingthatway;andfearfulofitsbeingMr.Darcy,shewasdirectly

retreating.

她正要继续走下去,忽然看到花园旁的小林子里有一个男人正朝这儿走来;她怕是达西先生,便立刻

往回走.

9.Theclimberwasonthepointofdeathwhentheyfoundhim.

当他们发现那个登山者时他已奄奄一息.

10.Hewasonthevergeoflosinghistemperwithhiswife,whensheutteredacry.

他正要对妻子发脾气,忽然妻子哭叫起来.

11.Youknow,Iwasonthevergeofquittingmyjobwhenmybosscameinandofferedmearaise.

你知道,老板今天给我加薪时我正打算要辞职呢.

12.Hewasclosetogivinguphishoopdreams,whenformerSonicsheadcoachBobWeisscalled.

当前西雅图超音速主教练鲍勃・维斯给他打电话时,他几乎就要放弃他的篮球梦想了.

13.1wasneartotearswhenshesaidgoodbye.

她道别时,我都快哭了.

14.Wewereabouttocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenlyzippedpast.

我们正要过马路时,一辆汽车突然呼地一下驶了过去.

15.Theywereinthemiddleofapartywhentheparentscamebacksuddenly.

父母突然返回时,他们正在开晚会.

时间描写3

“直到……才……”

*...not...until...

*Notuntil...be/助动词/情态动词+

*Itisnotuntil...that...

1.Hisabilitytowritedidn*tgelagainuntil1974.

=Notuntil1974didhisabilitytowritegelagain.

=Itwasnotuntil1974thathisabilitytowritegelledagain.

直到1974年,他的写作才华才又得以发挥.

2.Theteacherhasnotfoundthehiddenpapersuntilrecently.

=Notuntilrecentlyhastheteacherfoundthehiddenpapers.

=Itisnotuntilrecentlythattheteacherhasfoundthehiddenpapers.

直到最近老师才找到被藏起来的卷子.

3.Theirmindswerenotsetatrestuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsound.

=Notuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsoundweretheirmindssetatrest.

=Itwasnotuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsoundthattheirmindsweresetatrest.

直到听到她平安无事的消息,大家心里才一块石头落地.

4.1didnotcometomyselfuntiloneofmyclassmatespattedmeontheshoulder.

NotuntiloneofmyclassmatespattedmeontheshoulderdidIcometomyself.

ItwasnotuntiloneofmyclassmatespattedmeontheshoulderthatIcametomyself.

直到我的同学拍了一下我的肩膀,我才回过神来.

5.Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.5,1didn*tfinditreallyworthyofthereputationuntil

Ivisitedtheplace.

=Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.^NotuntilIvisitedtheplacedidIfinditreally

worthyofthereputation.

=Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.HItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfoundit

reallyworthyofthereputation.

人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”,到桂林一看,果然名不虚传.

6.Youdon*tfindyourgreattalentuntilyoustretchyourwings.

=Notuntilyoustretchyourwingsdoyoufindyourgreattalent.

=Itisnotuntilyoustretchyourwingsthatyoufindyourgreattalent.

当你展开了翅膀,你才发现自己巨大的天赋.

7.Youwillnotrealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilyouloseit.

=Notuntilyouloseitwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.

=Itisnotuntilyouloseitthatyouwillrealizetheimportanceofhealth.

直到失去健康,你才会意识到它的重要性.

时间描写4

“边……边……当……期间;随着……”(两个动作同时发生)

表“边…边(两个动作同时发生)

*S+V...as+S+V...(同主语,两个延续性动作)

表“当……期间”(两个动作同时发生)

*S+V...whiledoing...“当……期间;边……边…(同主语,两个延续性动作或一短一长)

*Doing...,S+V...“当……期间”(同主语,两个延续性动作或一短一长)

表“随着••…(两个动作同时发生)

*As+SL+V1...,S2.+V2...(异主语,两个延续性动作)

*With+n.+doing.......

*overtimewithtimegoingbyastimegoes/wentby

1.Hesangloudlyashewalkedalong.

他边向前走边大声唱着歌.

2.Asshelistened,sheplayedanimaginarypianoonherknees.

她一边听着,一边在膝盖上弹奏想象中的钢琴.

3.Helookedbehindoccasionallyashewentforwardintheforest.

他在森林里一边向前走,一边偶尔回头看.

4.Startwithyourtoesandasyoubreathe,imaginethembecomingonewiththeEarth.

从你的脚趾头开始,一边进行呼吸,一边想象一下它们和地球合为一体.

5.“Dowhat?,,Heheldmykeyoutashespoke.AsIreachedforit,hedroppeditintomypalm.

“做什么?”他一边说着,一边举起我的钥匙.等我伸手拿的时候,他把钥匙放在了我的掌心.

6.1havegotintothehabitoflisteningtomusicwhiledoingexercises.

我养成了边做作业边听音乐的习惯.

7.Wordcameyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthesummit.

昨天传来消息说,他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了.

8.Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.

Doinghishomework,hefellasleep.

他做着做着功课就睡着了.

9.Shegotmarriedwhileworkingasawaitress.

Workingasawaitress,shegotmarried.

她在当服务生期间结婚了.

lO.PatkilledtimebywatchingTVwhilewaitingforher.

Waitingforheher,PatkilledtimebywatchingTV.

帕特在等她时边看电视边打发时间.

11.Whileenjoyingthegreatconvenienceonlineshoppingbringstous,onnoaccountshouldweignorethe

dangerofbeingcheated.ManycheatsarealsotakingadvantageoftheInternettoaccumulatewealthby

deceiving.

在享受网上购物为我们带来的极大便利的同时,我们绝不应该忽略被诈骗的危险.很多骗子也在利用因

特网诈骗敛财.

12.Astimewenton/by,shegrewmoreandmorebeautiful.

=Withtimegoingon/by,shegrewmoreandmorebeautiful.

=Overtimeshegrewmoreandmorebeautiful.

随着时间的推移,她变得越来越漂亮了.

13.Astimewenton,agenuinefriendshipgrewupbetweenthem.

=Withtimegoingon,agenuinefriendshipgrewupbetweenthem.

随着时间的流逝,他们之间产生了真诚的友谊.

14.Astheeveningprogressedandthedinnerplateswereclearedaway,itwastimeforourblessingbowl

“ceremony".

=Withtheeveningprogressingandthedinnerplatesbeingclearedaway,itwastimeforourblessingbowl

“ceremony”.

夜深了,盘子里的晚餐也都吃光了,是时候开始我们的祝福碗“仪式”了.

15.Asthedayspassed,Lesley'sfrustrationmountedandshefeltasenseofalarm.

=Withthedayspassing,Lesley'sfrustrationmountedandshefeltasenseofalarm.

时间一天天地过去,莱斯利日益沮丧,她有一种恐慌的感觉.

16.Astheyearsslippedby,mydaughterpassedintotheteen-agevale,developingayouthfulproficiencyon

thepiano.

=Withtheyearsslippingby,mydaughterpassedintotheteen-agevale,developingayouthfulproficiency

onthepiano.

时间一年年地过去,我女儿已是十几岁的少女,成长为一名熟练的青年钢琴手.

17.Astimehasprogressed,sohasourunderstandingofthisfield.

随着时间的发展,我们对这一领域的理解也在发展.

时间描写5

“在……之后;说完这些话后”(两个动作先后发生)

表“在……之后”(两个动作先后发生)

*After+S+V..,

*Afterdoing/Afterbeingdone..,..(同主语)

*Havingdone/Havingbeendone..,..(同主语)

表“说完这些话后”(两个动作紧接着发生)

*withthatwiththesewordswiththosewords

1.Aftershefinishedthehousework,shewentout.

=AfterHnishingthehousework,shewentout.

=HavingHnishedthehousework,shewentout.

做完家务后,她出去了.

2.AfterIwasblamedfornothing,Iwasveryangry.

=Afterbeingblamedfornothing,Iwasveryangry.

=Havingbeenblamedfornothing,Iwasveryangry.

在我无缘无故受到责备之后,我非常生气.

3.AfterIhaddoneitcarefully,Ihadabreathingspell.

=Afterdoingitcarefully,Ihadabreathingspell.

=Havingdoneitcarefully,Ihadabreathingspell.

小心翼翼地做完后,我舒了一口气.

4.AfterIhaddonemyjobinestablishingthecompany,IdecidedthatitwastimeIfadedoutandleftthe

worktomysons.

=Afterdoingmyjobinestablishingthecompany,IdecidedthatitwastimeIfadedoutandlefttheworkto

mysons.

=Havingdonemyjobinestablishingthecompany,IdecidedthatitwastimeIfadedoutandleftthework

tomysons.

公司成立之后,我决定淡出并把工作留给儿子们去干.

5.Aftertheydiscussedthefirstquestion,theyproceededtothesecond.

=Afterdiscussingthefirstquestion,theyproceededtothesecond.

=Havingdiscussedthefirstquestion,theyproceededtothesecond.

他们讨论了第一个问题,进而讨论第二个.

6.Hemutteredafewwordsofapologyandwiththatheleft.

他低声叽咕了几句道歉的话,然后就走了.

7.Withthat,hedisappearedintohisinnerroom.

说完这些话,他就走进里面的房间去了.

8.Withthesewordsthenightingalesangthelastsong,thensheflewawayintothenight.

说完这些话后,夜莺便唱了最后一首歌,然后飞向夜空.

9.Withthosewordstheimpostorshookthembothbythehand,withanair,andleftthehouse.

这个骗子说完了那几句话后,便装出那副傲慢的样子和他们两人一一握手,然后离开了房间.

10.Withthesewordsstillringinginhisears,hegotbackintohisoldhabits.

这些话还在耳边回响,他却已故态复萌了.

时间描写6

“……(多少时间)才/就•…“”

……(多少时间)才……”

*Itwaslongbefore...did...(过去)

*Itwillbelongbefore...do(es)...(将来)

表“……(多少时间)就……”

*Itwasnotlongbefore...did.did...beforelong.(过去)

*Itwillnotbelongbefore...do(es).willdo...beforelong.(将来)

1.Itwaslongbeforehereturnedhome.

很久后他才回家.

2.Itwillbelongbeforehereturnshome.

很久后他才会回家.

3.Itwasthreeweeksbeforehereturnedhome.

三周后他才回家.

4.1twillbethreeweeksbeforehereturnshome.

三周后他才会回家.

5.Itwasnotlongbeforehereturnedhome.

Hereturnedhomebeforelong.

不久他就回家了.

6.Itwillnotbelongbeforehereturnshome.

Hewillreturnhomebeforelong.

不久他就会回家.

7.Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.

过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实.

8.Itwasnotlongbeforethenewswaswidelycirculated.

这个消息不久就哄传开了.

9.ItwasnotlongbeforeIrealizedtheenormityofmyfauxpas.

没过多久,我就意识到自己有多么失态.

10.Itwasnotlongbeforehefoundfavourwithhisboss.

不久他便得到了老板的垂青.

11.Itwasnotlongbeforehisangermelted.Whateverinitialworrieswehadabouttheplanesoonvanished.

不久他的火气就消了.开始时我们对这架飞机的不放心,不久就烟消云散了.

12.Hewasveryexcited,anditwaslongbeforehecalmeddown.

他很激动,心情久久不能平静.

时间描写7

“……发生已经(多少时间了)”

*Itis/hasbeen十多少时间+since...did...(“现在”为参照时间)

*Itwas+多少时间+since...haddone...(“过去”为参照时间)

l.Itisdecadessincetheaccidenthappened.

事故发生已有几十年了.

2.Itisthreeyearssincehedied.

=Hediedthreeyearsago.

=Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.

他去世已经三年了.

3.Shesaidthatitwasthreeyearssincehehaddied.

=Shesaidthathehaddiedthreeyearsbefore.

=Shesaidthathehadbeendeadforthreeyears.

她说他已经去世三年了.

4.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincetheygotmarried.

=Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.

=Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.

他们已经结婚三年了.

5.ItistenyearssincewepartedinYan'an.

延安一别,于今十年.

6.ItwasyearssinceI'dlearnedanyGerman,andIreallyhadtostartagainfromscratch.

我好多年没学德语了,真的要重新从头开始了.

7.ItwasmanyyearssinceJamesBondhadacceptedadare.

自詹姆斯,邦德当初接受挑战之后,已经有好多年过去了.

时间描写8

“当……发生时,时间是……”

*Itwas+什么时间+when..

*Itmusthavebeen+什么时间+When.••当某事发生时肯定是什么时间

*Itmighthavebeen+什么时间+when.••当某事发生时可能是什么时间

1.Itwasaroundnineo*clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

我开车回家的时候大约是九点钟,因为天已经黑了.

2.Itmusthavebeenaroundnineo'clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

我开车回家的时候肯定是九点左右,因为天已经黑了.

3.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefirebrokeoutintheneighborhood.

当隔壁邻居家大火发生的时候,时间几乎是半夜了.

4.ItwasOctober1,1949whenNewChinawasfounded.

1949年10月1日新中国成立.

5.ItmighthavebeenacoldmorningwhenIwashurryingtoschool.

那可能是个寒冷的早晨,我匆忙上学.

时间描写9

“正是在……时间•…”发生了”(强调句)

*It+be+什么时间(被强调部分)+that.・.

1.Itwasatnineo'clockthatIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

正是在九点钟,我开车回家•因为天已经黑了.

2.Itwasatmidnightthatthefirebrokeoutintheneighborhood.

正是在半夜,大火发生了.

3.ItwasonOctober1,1949thatNewChinawasfounded.

正是在1949年1月1日,新中国成立.

4.ItwasonacoldmorningthatIwashurryingtoschool.

正是在一个寒冷的早晨,我匆忙上学去.

5.ItwaslastSundaythatwemeteachotherforthefirsttime.

正是上周日,我们第一次见面.

6.1tiseverydaythattheyhelptheoldgrandmawithherhousework.

每天他们都帮助老奶奶做家务.

时间描写10

“每当……/无论何时......”

*Everytime+S+V..,S+V..

*Eachtime+S+V...,S+V..

*Anytime+S+V...,S+V...

*Whenever+S+V...,S+V

*Nomatterwhen+S+V...,S+V...

1.EverytimeIcatchofmyselfinthemirror,Ifeelsodisappointed.

每次我警见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧.

2.Everytimeitrains,ourcaractsup.

每当下雨,我们的车就失灵.

3.Everytimetheywentdancing,theyendedupinabadmood.

每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散.

4.Eachtimethiswasmentioned,hewouldgiveabittersmileandshakehishead.

每逢提起这件事,他总是苦笑着摇摇头.

5.ThiswassurelyamagicformulaforOldFanashisheadachedeachtimeheheardit.

对老范来说,这就是紧箍咒,每当听说起保管头痛.

6.Shehadasmall,meanmouththatcurleddisapprovinglyeachtimeherhusbandwrotesomethinginhis

diary.

每次丈夫写日记时,她都会不满地撇撇那张刻薄

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