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读后续写中“说〃的门道:
-实用表达技巧大揭秘
一、“say”相关表达
(一)':..,/?/rsbsaidina...voice/tone(某人以...的声音/语气说....)
-"Canwespeakprivately?^^shesaidinalow/soft/quietvoice.("我们能私下里谈谈吗?”她低声/轻声/
悄声说。)
-4tIcan^bearit,,?hesaidinachokedvoice.(“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。)
-"Well,goon,^^saidCamilla,hervoicefairlysteady.(“好吧,请继续,”卡米拉用很沉着的语气说道。)
-本句型是voice的一种变式,即独立主格结构,构成:one'svoice+adj./doing,例如“trembling,
soft”。
-"MaryAnn!MaryAnn!^^saidthevoice."Fetchmemyglovesthismoment!Thencamealittle
patteringoffeetonthestairs.(“玛丽・安!玛丽•安!”那个声音喊道,”马上把我的手套拿过来!”然后
楼梯上传来一阵微弱的啪嗒啪嗒的脚步声。)
-类似的表达如:“Coward!”atinyinnervoiceinsisted.(“胆小鬼!”内心一个小声音坚持说。)
(二)“…,/?/!”sbsaid+with/in+n.(例如:anger,astonishment)(某人带着...情绪说....)
-4tThankyou,^^theysaidinchorus.("谢谢。"他们齐声说道。)
-"YouTesafe!”Tomcriedindelight.(“你安全啦!"汤姆高兴地大声说道。)
-t4Howwonderful!^^shesaidwithenthusiasm.(“多棒啊!”她兴致勃勃说道。)
(三)“…,/?/!”sbsaid+adv.(某人...地说....)
-'Took,Tvegotawobblytooth,^^saidmylittledaughter,proudly.我有一颗牙活动了。“我的小
女儿骄傲地说道。)
(四)saidsb,非谓语动词(某人说……,同时做……动作)
-"Thistasteshorrible,9,saidTom,pullingafaceathisglass.(“这太难喝了,“汤姆一脸苦相地看着杯
子说道。)
-"Sitdown,^^shereplied,stressingeachword.(“坐下,"她一字一顿地说道。)
(五)/rsaidsb,状语或状语从句(afterdoing,as,when,before,asif...)(某人在...情况
下说……)
-"I——I'malittlegirl,“saidAlice,ratherdoubtfully,assherememberedthenumberofchangesshehad
gonethroughthatday.(“我---我是一个小女孩,“爱丽丝十分含糊地说,因为她想起来自己在这
一天中经历了很多次变化。)
(六)saidsb,形容词短语(某人带着……的情绪或状态说……)
-“rmafraidIdon'tknowone,^^saidAlice,ratheralarmedattheproposal.(“恐怕我一个也讲不出来。”
爱丽丝说,这个建议使她相当惊恐。)
(七)Say的同义词
-“Wh-whencanweg-go?”shestammered/murmured.("我们什...什么时候能....能走?”她结结
巴巴地说道。)
-“Eva!”heyelled.(“伊娃!”他大喊道。)
-won!^^sheexclaimed.("我赢了!”她大喊道。)
-"Help!”hescreamed.("救命啊!”他大声喊道。)
-"It'stoohot!”hegroaned.("太热了!"他抱怨道。)
-"DavidJshewhispered,drawinghimaside.(“戴维,"她把他拉到一边悄悄说。)
(八)Say的省略
-"AmIwelcome?^^Hesmiledhopefully,leaningonthedoor.("欢迎我吗?"他靠在门上,满怀希望地
笑着说道。)
-"ButIan'ssuchasimpleton”,shelaughed.(“可是伊恩太傻了,“她笑着说道。)
(九)Say的概括
-1toldhimwhathadhappened.(我告诉他发生的一切。)
-1sharewithhimthestory(of...).(我和他分享了这个事情。)
-1stammeredoutmyhistory.(我结结巴巴地讲述了我的过去。)
-Hepouredouthistroublestome.(他对我倾诉了他的烦恼。)
二'"word”相关表达
(一)说出话
-64rilcallyouback"werethelastwordsIheardbeforeshehungup.(在她挂电话前,我听到她说,"我
会回电话的。”)
-44Youdon91evenlikeart.^^Thewordspouroutofme.(我脱口而出,“你甚至不喜欢艺术。”)
-Asifhecouldreadmythoughts,hesaidinarushofwords.(他似乎知道我在想什么,快速说道。)
-Inhernervousnessshestumbledoverherwords.(她因紧张说话结结巴巴的。)
(二)有感情的话
-AsisaidthosetwosmallwordsIsawreliefinhiseyes.(当我说这两个小字时,我看到他的眼睛里
流露出宽慰的神情。)
-"Iheardthemtalking,9,Birdiesaid,herwordschokedbytears."They'vecomeforyou!"("我听至!J他们
在说话,”伯蒂说,她的话被泪水呛住了。“他们是来找你的!”)
-Hiswordsrangwithpride.(他的话充满了骄傲。)
-Hiswordswereamixtureofpityandpraise.(他的话里既有同情也有赞扬。)
(三)不舒服的话
-Herwordsstunglikesomanysharpstones.(她的话像尖锐的石头一样刺痛着我。)
-Thewordscameathimhardandcold.(这些话对他来说是冷冰冰的。)
-Hiswordssentachilldownherspine.(他的话让她觉得毛骨悚然。)
(四)认真地说和对方的反馈
-1listenedintently,hangingoneveryword.(我聚精会神地听着,一字不漏。)
-Thewordsseemedtoringoutfromhisthoughts-We'rehere.(这句话似乎从他的脑海中响起--
我们来了。)
-"Sitdown,^^shereplied,stressingeachword/pausingoneachword.("坐下,"她一字一顿地说道。)
-Herencouragingwordsfellondeafears.(她鼓舞人心的话被置若罔闻。)
(五)说不出话
-Shepaused,atalossforwords.(她停顿了一下,想不出合适的话语。)
-Despairchokedherwords.(她绝望得说不出话来。)
-Chetopenedhismouthtosaysomething,butthewordsseemedtobeallstucktogether.Sohejust
nodded.(切特张开嘴想说些什么,但这些话似乎都粘在一起了。所以他只是点了点头。)
(六)牢记的话
-Herwordsechoinmymemorytothisday."Oh,you,rebeautifUl!”(她说的那句"哦,你好漂亮!”至今
在我的记忆中回响。)
-Hisquietwordsstillringinmymemory,6<Youdon'tunderstand.Ican'tsleepatnight.”(他平静的话仍
回荡在我的记忆里,“你不理解,我就是晚上睡不着。”)
-Forafewstunnedseconds,IlethiswordswashovermeandsinkinsothatIwouldneverforgetthem.
(在震惊的几秒钟里,我任由他的话冲刷着我,这样我就能永远不会忘记。)
-UncleBenny飞wordswhisperedinhishead.(本尼叔叔的话在他脑海中低语。)
(七)改变人的话
-"I'lldoit,“Isaid,knowingthosefewsimplewordswouldchangemylifeforever.(“我会的,“我说,
我知道这几句简单的话将永远改变我的生活。)
-Thewordsrangtrue,nestledinmybrain,andcalmedmyanxiousheart.(这些话听起来彳艮真实,在我
的脑海里扎下了根,安抚了我焦虑的心。)
-1wrotethosewordsinmynotebook:Walkbackwards!(我在笔记本上写下了这些话:向后走!)
-Hiswordsshiftedmeintoanewspaceofthinking.Hewasabsolutelyright.(他的话把我带入了一个
新的思考空间。他完全正确。)
(八)说完后
-Thesewordswerefollowedbyaverylongsilence.(他说完这些话后,大家又沉默了好一阵。)
-Andwiththesewords,hewentintohisbedroomwherehefinisheddressing.(说完这些,他走至!j臣卜室
里去换衣服了。)
-Andatthesewordshewentout.(说完这些话,他就离开了。)
三.常见容易丢分的“说”
错误一滥用修饰词
【典例1]"Howcanyoudothis?"shesaidangrily,lookingatmefuriously.
【点睛】此句使用了大量副调。并且套用了分词作伴随的句型。过度使用副词让阅卷老师觉得你
词汇贫乏。废话连篇,对情节发展和刻画人物性格没有帮助。
【典例2】"Thatisfantasticnews,“hesaidhappily.
【点睛】此句中完全没有必要加上一个happily来表达说的方式,因为句中的fantastic一词足以
说明说话人的表情,过度强调对话标签会让读者的注意力集中在“说话的方式”而不是“说话的内
容
错误二追求花哨,过度使用“对话标签”
(典例】“Hey,howareyou?'"Tmfine,howareyou?^^
“Howistheweather?,,44Terrific!Nicedayforawalkisn*tit?”
【点睛】这样的对话在现实生活中很真实,但是小说毕竟是艺术加工,无助情节推动的,不能刻
画人物性格的日常寒暄和偏离文章主线的对话绝对不用。
错误三用词不当,逻辑混淆
【典例]"Ican'tbelieveit,"Emmagasped.tcThat*shilarious,Henrychuckled.
【点睛】这里把动作描写逻辑混淆了,gasp(喘息)不能.chuckle(轻笑)出一句话。
“Ican'tbelieveit“Emmasaidwithagasp.(Dialoguetag+with介词短语)
错误四重复使用,废话堆积
【典例】"Itoldyoualready,9,Isaid,glaring.
【点睛】此句对话中的主语力“已经清晰地说明了说话者,完全没有必要用dialoguetag641said”
来说明说话对象。可以加上一点动作描写就可以避免这种错误,并且提升语言的生动性。[glared
athim,“Itoldyoualready.^^
综合实战演练
OnJuly8,2017,eightmembersofafamilyintotal,wereenjoyinganeveningtogetheratthebeachin
Panhandle,Florida.Asthesunsankloweronthehorizon,thetwoboysNoah,11,andStephen,
8一swamintothewaveswithoutthegrown-upsnoticing.Soontheyrealizedthattheoceanhadpulled
themintothesea.Aftertryingandfailingtoswimback,theystartedwavingandscreamingforhelp.But
thelifeguardshadbeenoffdutyfortheevening.
TheboyshadbeenstrugglingforseveralminuteswhenJackyandTabatha,acouplefromGeorgia,heard
them.Theydivedintothewaterandsoonreachedthetwobrothers.Butafterafewminutes,theywere
alltrappedinaripcurrent(离岸流)一apowerfulonethatcouldsweepeventhestrongestswimmeroutto
sea!Bythen,someteenagershadheardthecry.Oneoftheteensrushedintothewater,grabbedJacky,
andpulledhimbacktoshore.Meanwhile,Tabathacouldfeelherselfbeingpulledfartherout.Shewas
alreadyexhaustedandbeginningtofeeldesperateasshewastryingtosavebothboysalone.
Onshore,Jackywasterrified.Amanstopped."What'swrong?”askedShaun,whowasheadingback
tohiscar.uMywifeisdrowning!,?Brittanysaid.Shaunimmediatelystrode(大步跨)intothewater.But
severalminuteslater,agaping15feetstilllaybetweenhimandTabathaandtheboys.Heknewthatifhe
continued,he'dbecomeanothervictim.Heturnedaroundtoseekhelp.
ItwasaboutthattimethatRoberta,theboys'mother,returnedfromthebathroomandlookedaround
forherchildren.Shewasshockedtospotthemfloatingmuchfartheroutthantheywereallowedto
go.Shefoughtthewavestogettoherscreamingsonsandthestrangerwhowastryingtosavethem,but
shequicklydiscovereditwasnearlyimpossibletomakeheadwayinanydirection.Lookingaround,
Robertasighedwithrelieftoseesomemorepeoplecomingtohelp.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph1
WhentheytriedinvaintorescuethebrothersandTabatha,ariskyideacametothem.
Paragraph2
Bythen,moreswimmershadalsonoticedthegroupintroubleandrushedtojointhehumanchain.
翻译小练习:
1.为了不让自己在激流中失去立足点,他们开始互相抓住,形成一条从海滩一直延伸到挣扎的人
和塔巴塔的人类链。
2.他们紧紧地联系在一起,把脚牢牢地插在沙子里,以确保他们的安全。
3.然而,这需要更多的链接,可能有几十个。
4.肖恩在海滩上发现了其他的游泳者,喊道:“别光站在那儿!来帮忙吧。”
5.一个接一个,一个接一个,完全陌生的人走进海浪里,紧紧抓住对方的手腕,决心不让任何人
死在海滩上。
6.最后,他们成功了,Tabatha和两个兄弟得救了!“海滩上的那些人是地球上的天使,”罗伯塔说。
7.“不管是第一个人还是最后一个人,他们都是我们的英雄,帮助我们的家庭摆脱了困境。
参考答案:
1.为了不让自己在激流中失去立足点,他们开始互相抓住,形成一条从海滩一直延伸到挣扎的人
和塔巴塔的人类链。
Tokeepthemselvesfromlosingtheirfootingintheripcurrent,theybeganholdingontooneanotherto
formahumanchainextendingfromthebeachallthewayouttothestrugglingandTabatha.
2.他们紧紧地联系在一起,把脚牢牢地插在沙子里,以确保他们的安全。
Theystayedlinkedtightlyandmanagedtoensuretheyweresafebymakingtheirfeetfirmlyplantedin
thesand.
3.然而,这需要更多的链接,可能有几十个。
However,thatrequiredmorelinks-probablydozensofthem.
4.肖恩在海滩上发现了其他的游泳者,喊道:“别光站在那儿!来帮忙吧。”
Shaunspottedotherswimmersonthebeachandshouted,"6Don,tjuststandthere!Comeandhelp.”
5.一个接一个,一个接一个,完全陌生的人走进海浪里,紧紧抓住对方的手腕,决心不让任何人
死在海滩上。
Onebyone,linkbylink,totalstrangerswalkedintothewavesandgraspedoneanotherbythewrists,
determinedthatnoonewoulddieonthatbeach.
6.最后,他们成功了,Tabatha和两个兄弟得救了!“海滩上的那些人是地球上的天使,”罗伯塔说。
Atlast,theymadeitandTabathaandthetwobrothersweresaved!”Thosepeopleonthebeachare
angelsonearth,9,saidRoberta.
7.“不管是第一个人还是最后一个人,他们都是我们的英雄,帮助我们的家庭摆脱了困境。
“Whetheritisthefirstpersonorthelastpersoninthechain,theyareallourheroes,whohelpedgetour
familyoutoftrouble.”
参考范文:
Paragraph1
WhentheytriedinvaintorescuethebrothersandTabatha,ariskyideacametothem.Tokeep
themselvesfromlosingtheirfootingintheripcurrent,theybeganholdingontooneanothertoforma
humanchainextendingfromthebeachallthewayouttothestrugglingandTabatha.Theystayedlinked
tightlyandmanagedtoensuretheyweresafebymakingtheirfeetfirmlyplantedinthesand.However,
thatrequiredmorelinks-probablydozensofthem.Shaunspottedotherswimmersonthebeachand
shouted,taDon,tjuststandthere!Comeandhelp.”
Paragraph2
Bythen,moreswimmershadalsonoticedthegroupintroubleandrushedtojointhehumanchain.One
byone,linkbylink,totalstrangerswalkedintothewavesandgraspedoneanotherbythewrists,
determinedthatnoonewoulddieonthatbeach.Atlast,theymadeitandTabathaandthetwo
brothersweresaved!”Thosepeopleonthebeachareangelsonearth,“saidRoberta."Whetheritisthe
firstpersonorthelastpersoninthechain,theyareallourheroes,whohelpedgetourfamilyoutof
trouble.9,
高中英语读后续写素材大全
第一部分.时间描写(一)
时间描写1
"一……就……”
①连词
*assoonas.......
*themoment/theminute/theinstant.......
*immediately/directly/instantly.......
②介词
*on/upon(doing)sth.
on/upon(sb,s)arrival(at/in...)一至U达..
on/upon(sb,s)retum(from...to...)来回一…
on/upon(sb's)departure(from...)一离开•、..
*atthesightof...一看到••・・・・
atthethought/ideaof...一想至U.....
atthementionof...一提至!j.....
③倒装句型
*Nosoonerhad+S+done...than...did...
*Hardlyhad+S+done...when...did...
④非谓语动词
"Doing......
注1:连词组“一……就……”表将来时从句时态的替代现象
Themomentthemeetingends,wewillsetoffforthestation.
Assoonasshehearsfromhim,shewillnolongerworry.
Instantlywegetthere,wewillvisithim.
注2:倒装句型组“一••就…常用来表过去
Hardlyhadweseenhimwhenweknewhewouldhaveahardtimepassingtheexam.
Nosoonerhadtheyfinishedwateringthegardenthanitbegantorain.
1.AssoonasIknewIwasintheteam,itwaslikeIwaswalkingonair.
一得知我加入了这个队,我高兴得像飞上了天.
2.Themomentshegottoknowtheropes,therewasnostoppingher.
一旦她掌握决窍了,就什么也难不住她了.
3.Theminuteheseesher,hefeelslikeheisintheroomwithanangel.
每当他看见她时,他感觉就像和天使同处一室.
4.1boltedthedoortheinstantIsawthebat.
我一看到那只蝙蝠就把门闩上了.
5.ImmediatelyPvedoneitIfeelcompletelydisgustedwithmyself.
我一做完那件事就对自己感到十分厌恶.
6.Directlyshehadgone,Irememberedhername.
她一走,我就想起了她的名字.
7.Hemadeforthedoorinstantlyheheardtheknock.
他一听到敲门声,就朝门走去.
8.Therewasaletterwaitingforhimonhisreturn.
他一回来就有一封信等着他看.
9.ParkeswasarrestedonherarrivalfromNewYork.
帕克斯一从纽约回来就被捕了.
10.Onhisdeparturefromthegalleys,ithadbeennineteenyearssincehehadshedatear.
直到出狱的那天,十九年中,他没有流过一滴泪.
11.Theyexchangedafirmhandshakeonparting.
他们临别时紧紧地握手.
12.Onarrivinghomeintheevening,Isaw“HappyApple“crying,sodesperately.
晚上一回到家,我就看见“开心苹果”哭了,哭得好伤心呀.
13.Atthesightofherappearanceonthestage,thehallrangwiththunderousapplause.
一看见她出现在舞台上,大厅里就掌声雷动.
14.Myeyespoppedatthesightoftherichvarietyoffoodonshow.
我一看到展示的花样繁多的食品,眼睛都瞪圆了.
15.HereyesbrightenedatthesightofEdmund.
她一看见埃德蒙,眼睛便亮了起来.
16.I'mhuggingmyselfatthethoughtofseeinghimagainsosoon.
一想到这么快又能见到他,我喜不自胜.
17.Atthementionofherfatherwhohaddiedtwomonthsbefore,sheburstintotears.
一提到她两个月前去世的父亲,她就痛哭起来.
18.Nosoonerhadhisnamebeenmentionedthantheycouldn'thelplaughing.
一提到他的名字,他们就忍不住笑了起来.
19.Theplayhadhardlystartedwhentherewasapowercut.
Hardlyhadtheplaystartedwhentherewasapowercut.
演出刚一开始就停电了.
2O.Enteringit,hefoundnobodyintheroom.
进入房间,他发现里面没有人.
时间描写2
66,就在此时力
比较:
Hewasonthepointofspeakingbutthenthoughtbetterofit.
他刚想开口,但一转念,又不说了.
Onbeingsenttohospital,hewasonthepointofbreathinghislast.
他被送到医院的时候已经奄奄一息了.
表“…•就在此时
①表"A刚刚发生,就在这时B发生了”
...had(just)done...when...did...
②表“A正在发生,就在这时B发生了”
...was/weredoing...when...did...
...was/wereinthemiddleofdoing...when...did...
③表“A正要发生,就在这时B发生了”
...was/wereabouttodo...when...did...
...was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...did...
...was/wereonthevergeofdoing...when...did...
...was/wereclosetodoing...when...did...
...was/wereneartodoing...when...did...
l.Wehadjustfinishedourhomeworkwhenthefirebrokeout.
我们刚做完作业,就在此时火灾发生了.
2.Thevillagerswerehavingameetingwhenheturnedupatthegate.
Thevillagerswereinthemiddleof(having)ameetingwhenheturnedupatthegate.
村民们正在开会,就在这时他出现在了门口.
3.Thestudentswereabouttoplanttreeswhenitbegantorain.
Thestudentswereonthepointofplantingtreeswhenitbegantorain.
学生们正准备植树,就在这时下雨了.
4.Theywereworkingagainsttimewhenthebadnewsarrived.
他们正在争分夺秒地工作,这时坏消息传来了.
5.Theywereabouttoheadforthehospitalwhenitcameasasurprisethathehaddied.
他们正要去医院,这时传来了他去世的消息,让他们大吃一惊.
6.1hadjustcleanedthefloorandwasabouttogooutwhentheearthquakebrokeout.
我刚把地板擦干净,正要出去,这时地震了.
7.Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公交车突然停了下来.
8.Shewasonthepointofcontinuingherwalk,whenshecaughtaglimpseofagentlemanwith-inthesort
ofgrovewhichedgedthepark;hewasmovingthatway;andfearfulofitsbeingMr.Darcy,shewasdirectly
retreating.
她正要继续走下去,忽然看到花园旁的小林子里有一个男人正朝这儿走来;她怕是达西先生,便立刻
往回走.
9.Theclimberwasonthepointofdeathwhentheyfoundhim.
当他们发现那个登山者时他已奄奄一息.
10.Hewasonthevergeoflosinghistemperwithhiswife,whensheutteredacry.
他正要对妻子发脾气,忽然妻子哭叫起来.
11.Youknow,Iwasonthevergeofquittingmyjobwhenmybosscameinandofferedmearaise.
你知道,老板今天给我加薪时我正打算要辞职呢.
12.Hewasclosetogivinguphishoopdreams,whenformerSonicsheadcoachBobWeisscalled.
当前西雅图超音速主教练鲍勃・维斯给他打电话时,他几乎就要放弃他的篮球梦想了.
13.1wasneartotearswhenshesaidgoodbye.
她道别时,我都快哭了.
14.Wewereabouttocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenlyzippedpast.
我们正要过马路时,一辆汽车突然呼地一下驶了过去.
15.Theywereinthemiddleofapartywhentheparentscamebacksuddenly.
父母突然返回时,他们正在开晚会.
时间描写3
“直到……才……”
*...not...until...
*Notuntil...be/助动词/情态动词+
*Itisnotuntil...that...
1.Hisabilitytowritedidn*tgelagainuntil1974.
=Notuntil1974didhisabilitytowritegelagain.
=Itwasnotuntil1974thathisabilitytowritegelledagain.
直到1974年,他的写作才华才又得以发挥.
2.Theteacherhasnotfoundthehiddenpapersuntilrecently.
=Notuntilrecentlyhastheteacherfoundthehiddenpapers.
=Itisnotuntilrecentlythattheteacherhasfoundthehiddenpapers.
直到最近老师才找到被藏起来的卷子.
3.Theirmindswerenotsetatrestuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsound.
=Notuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsoundweretheirmindssetatrest.
=Itwasnotuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsoundthattheirmindsweresetatrest.
直到听到她平安无事的消息,大家心里才一块石头落地.
4.1didnotcometomyselfuntiloneofmyclassmatespattedmeontheshoulder.
NotuntiloneofmyclassmatespattedmeontheshoulderdidIcometomyself.
ItwasnotuntiloneofmyclassmatespattedmeontheshoulderthatIcametomyself.
直到我的同学拍了一下我的肩膀,我才回过神来.
5.Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.5,1didn*tfinditreallyworthyofthereputationuntil
Ivisitedtheplace.
=Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.^NotuntilIvisitedtheplacedidIfinditreally
worthyofthereputation.
=Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.HItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfoundit
reallyworthyofthereputation.
人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”,到桂林一看,果然名不虚传.
6.Youdon*tfindyourgreattalentuntilyoustretchyourwings.
=Notuntilyoustretchyourwingsdoyoufindyourgreattalent.
=Itisnotuntilyoustretchyourwingsthatyoufindyourgreattalent.
当你展开了翅膀,你才发现自己巨大的天赋.
7.Youwillnotrealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilyouloseit.
=Notuntilyouloseitwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.
=Itisnotuntilyouloseitthatyouwillrealizetheimportanceofhealth.
直到失去健康,你才会意识到它的重要性.
时间描写4
“边……边……当……期间;随着……”(两个动作同时发生)
表“边…边(两个动作同时发生)
*S+V...as+S+V...(同主语,两个延续性动作)
表“当……期间”(两个动作同时发生)
*S+V...whiledoing...“当……期间;边……边…(同主语,两个延续性动作或一短一长)
*Doing...,S+V...“当……期间”(同主语,两个延续性动作或一短一长)
表“随着••…(两个动作同时发生)
*As+SL+V1...,S2.+V2...(异主语,两个延续性动作)
*With+n.+doing.......
*overtimewithtimegoingbyastimegoes/wentby
1.Hesangloudlyashewalkedalong.
他边向前走边大声唱着歌.
2.Asshelistened,sheplayedanimaginarypianoonherknees.
她一边听着,一边在膝盖上弹奏想象中的钢琴.
3.Helookedbehindoccasionallyashewentforwardintheforest.
他在森林里一边向前走,一边偶尔回头看.
4.Startwithyourtoesandasyoubreathe,imaginethembecomingonewiththeEarth.
从你的脚趾头开始,一边进行呼吸,一边想象一下它们和地球合为一体.
5.“Dowhat?,,Heheldmykeyoutashespoke.AsIreachedforit,hedroppeditintomypalm.
“做什么?”他一边说着,一边举起我的钥匙.等我伸手拿的时候,他把钥匙放在了我的掌心.
6.1havegotintothehabitoflisteningtomusicwhiledoingexercises.
我养成了边做作业边听音乐的习惯.
7.Wordcameyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthesummit.
昨天传来消息说,他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了.
8.Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.
Doinghishomework,hefellasleep.
他做着做着功课就睡着了.
9.Shegotmarriedwhileworkingasawaitress.
Workingasawaitress,shegotmarried.
她在当服务生期间结婚了.
lO.PatkilledtimebywatchingTVwhilewaitingforher.
Waitingforheher,PatkilledtimebywatchingTV.
帕特在等她时边看电视边打发时间.
11.Whileenjoyingthegreatconvenienceonlineshoppingbringstous,onnoaccountshouldweignorethe
dangerofbeingcheated.ManycheatsarealsotakingadvantageoftheInternettoaccumulatewealthby
deceiving.
在享受网上购物为我们带来的极大便利的同时,我们绝不应该忽略被诈骗的危险.很多骗子也在利用因
特网诈骗敛财.
12.Astimewenton/by,shegrewmoreandmorebeautiful.
=Withtimegoingon/by,shegrewmoreandmorebeautiful.
=Overtimeshegrewmoreandmorebeautiful.
随着时间的推移,她变得越来越漂亮了.
13.Astimewenton,agenuinefriendshipgrewupbetweenthem.
=Withtimegoingon,agenuinefriendshipgrewupbetweenthem.
随着时间的流逝,他们之间产生了真诚的友谊.
14.Astheeveningprogressedandthedinnerplateswereclearedaway,itwastimeforourblessingbowl
“ceremony".
=Withtheeveningprogressingandthedinnerplatesbeingclearedaway,itwastimeforourblessingbowl
“ceremony”.
夜深了,盘子里的晚餐也都吃光了,是时候开始我们的祝福碗“仪式”了.
15.Asthedayspassed,Lesley'sfrustrationmountedandshefeltasenseofalarm.
=Withthedayspassing,Lesley'sfrustrationmountedandshefeltasenseofalarm.
时间一天天地过去,莱斯利日益沮丧,她有一种恐慌的感觉.
16.Astheyearsslippedby,mydaughterpassedintotheteen-agevale,developingayouthfulproficiencyon
thepiano.
=Withtheyearsslippingby,mydaughterpassedintotheteen-agevale,developingayouthfulproficiency
onthepiano.
时间一年年地过去,我女儿已是十几岁的少女,成长为一名熟练的青年钢琴手.
17.Astimehasprogressed,sohasourunderstandingofthisfield.
随着时间的发展,我们对这一领域的理解也在发展.
时间描写5
“在……之后;说完这些话后”(两个动作先后发生)
表“在……之后”(两个动作先后发生)
*After+S+V..,
*Afterdoing/Afterbeingdone..,..(同主语)
*Havingdone/Havingbeendone..,..(同主语)
表“说完这些话后”(两个动作紧接着发生)
*withthatwiththesewordswiththosewords
1.Aftershefinishedthehousework,shewentout.
=AfterHnishingthehousework,shewentout.
=HavingHnishedthehousework,shewentout.
做完家务后,她出去了.
2.AfterIwasblamedfornothing,Iwasveryangry.
=Afterbeingblamedfornothing,Iwasveryangry.
=Havingbeenblamedfornothing,Iwasveryangry.
在我无缘无故受到责备之后,我非常生气.
3.AfterIhaddoneitcarefully,Ihadabreathingspell.
=Afterdoingitcarefully,Ihadabreathingspell.
=Havingdoneitcarefully,Ihadabreathingspell.
小心翼翼地做完后,我舒了一口气.
4.AfterIhaddonemyjobinestablishingthecompany,IdecidedthatitwastimeIfadedoutandleftthe
worktomysons.
=Afterdoingmyjobinestablishingthecompany,IdecidedthatitwastimeIfadedoutandlefttheworkto
mysons.
=Havingdonemyjobinestablishingthecompany,IdecidedthatitwastimeIfadedoutandleftthework
tomysons.
公司成立之后,我决定淡出并把工作留给儿子们去干.
5.Aftertheydiscussedthefirstquestion,theyproceededtothesecond.
=Afterdiscussingthefirstquestion,theyproceededtothesecond.
=Havingdiscussedthefirstquestion,theyproceededtothesecond.
他们讨论了第一个问题,进而讨论第二个.
6.Hemutteredafewwordsofapologyandwiththatheleft.
他低声叽咕了几句道歉的话,然后就走了.
7.Withthat,hedisappearedintohisinnerroom.
说完这些话,他就走进里面的房间去了.
8.Withthesewordsthenightingalesangthelastsong,thensheflewawayintothenight.
说完这些话后,夜莺便唱了最后一首歌,然后飞向夜空.
9.Withthosewordstheimpostorshookthembothbythehand,withanair,andleftthehouse.
这个骗子说完了那几句话后,便装出那副傲慢的样子和他们两人一一握手,然后离开了房间.
10.Withthesewordsstillringinginhisears,hegotbackintohisoldhabits.
这些话还在耳边回响,他却已故态复萌了.
时间描写6
“……(多少时间)才/就•…“”
……(多少时间)才……”
*Itwaslongbefore...did...(过去)
*Itwillbelongbefore...do(es)...(将来)
表“……(多少时间)就……”
*Itwasnotlongbefore...did.did...beforelong.(过去)
*Itwillnotbelongbefore...do(es).willdo...beforelong.(将来)
1.Itwaslongbeforehereturnedhome.
很久后他才回家.
2.Itwillbelongbeforehereturnshome.
很久后他才会回家.
3.Itwasthreeweeksbeforehereturnedhome.
三周后他才回家.
4.1twillbethreeweeksbeforehereturnshome.
三周后他才会回家.
5.Itwasnotlongbeforehereturnedhome.
Hereturnedhomebeforelong.
不久他就回家了.
6.Itwillnotbelongbeforehereturnshome.
Hewillreturnhomebeforelong.
不久他就会回家.
7.Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.
过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实.
8.Itwasnotlongbeforethenewswaswidelycirculated.
这个消息不久就哄传开了.
9.ItwasnotlongbeforeIrealizedtheenormityofmyfauxpas.
没过多久,我就意识到自己有多么失态.
10.Itwasnotlongbeforehefoundfavourwithhisboss.
不久他便得到了老板的垂青.
11.Itwasnotlongbeforehisangermelted.Whateverinitialworrieswehadabouttheplanesoonvanished.
不久他的火气就消了.开始时我们对这架飞机的不放心,不久就烟消云散了.
12.Hewasveryexcited,anditwaslongbeforehecalmeddown.
他很激动,心情久久不能平静.
时间描写7
“……发生已经(多少时间了)”
*Itis/hasbeen十多少时间+since...did...(“现在”为参照时间)
*Itwas+多少时间+since...haddone...(“过去”为参照时间)
l.Itisdecadessincetheaccidenthappened.
事故发生已有几十年了.
2.Itisthreeyearssincehedied.
=Hediedthreeyearsago.
=Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.
他去世已经三年了.
3.Shesaidthatitwasthreeyearssincehehaddied.
=Shesaidthathehaddiedthreeyearsbefore.
=Shesaidthathehadbeendeadforthreeyears.
她说他已经去世三年了.
4.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincetheygotmarried.
=Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.
=Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.
他们已经结婚三年了.
5.ItistenyearssincewepartedinYan'an.
延安一别,于今十年.
6.ItwasyearssinceI'dlearnedanyGerman,andIreallyhadtostartagainfromscratch.
我好多年没学德语了,真的要重新从头开始了.
7.ItwasmanyyearssinceJamesBondhadacceptedadare.
自詹姆斯,邦德当初接受挑战之后,已经有好多年过去了.
时间描写8
“当……发生时,时间是……”
*Itwas+什么时间+when..
*Itmusthavebeen+什么时间+When.••当某事发生时肯定是什么时间
*Itmighthavebeen+什么时间+when.••当某事发生时可能是什么时间
1.Itwasaroundnineo*clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.
我开车回家的时候大约是九点钟,因为天已经黑了.
2.Itmusthavebeenaroundnineo'clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.
我开车回家的时候肯定是九点左右,因为天已经黑了.
3.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefirebrokeoutintheneighborhood.
当隔壁邻居家大火发生的时候,时间几乎是半夜了.
4.ItwasOctober1,1949whenNewChinawasfounded.
1949年10月1日新中国成立.
5.ItmighthavebeenacoldmorningwhenIwashurryingtoschool.
那可能是个寒冷的早晨,我匆忙上学.
时间描写9
“正是在……时间•…”发生了”(强调句)
*It+be+什么时间(被强调部分)+that.・.
1.Itwasatnineo'clockthatIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.
正是在九点钟,我开车回家•因为天已经黑了.
2.Itwasatmidnightthatthefirebrokeoutintheneighborhood.
正是在半夜,大火发生了.
3.ItwasonOctober1,1949thatNewChinawasfounded.
正是在1949年1月1日,新中国成立.
4.ItwasonacoldmorningthatIwashurryingtoschool.
正是在一个寒冷的早晨,我匆忙上学去.
5.ItwaslastSundaythatwemeteachotherforthefirsttime.
正是上周日,我们第一次见面.
6.1tiseverydaythattheyhelptheoldgrandmawithherhousework.
每天他们都帮助老奶奶做家务.
时间描写10
“每当……/无论何时......”
*Everytime+S+V..,S+V..
*Eachtime+S+V...,S+V..
*Anytime+S+V...,S+V...
*Whenever+S+V...,S+V
*Nomatterwhen+S+V...,S+V...
1.EverytimeIcatchofmyselfinthemirror,Ifeelsodisappointed.
每次我警见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧.
2.Everytimeitrains,ourcaractsup.
每当下雨,我们的车就失灵.
3.Everytimetheywentdancing,theyendedupinabadmood.
每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散.
4.Eachtimethiswasmentioned,hewouldgiveabittersmileandshakehishead.
每逢提起这件事,他总是苦笑着摇摇头.
5.ThiswassurelyamagicformulaforOldFanashisheadachedeachtimeheheardit.
对老范来说,这就是紧箍咒,每当听说起保管头痛.
6.Shehadasmall,meanmouththatcurleddisapprovinglyeachtimeherhusbandwrotesomethinginhis
diary.
每次丈夫写日记时,她都会不满地撇撇那张刻薄
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