7A U5-U8（学生版）-2022中考英语一轮复习综合讲义+习题冲刺（牛津译林版）

学生：教师：

年级：初三科目：英语日期：

课程主题：中考一轮复习：7AU5-U8

教学目标：

1.复习并掌握7AU5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）

2.复习特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法

中考一轮复习：7AU5-U8

温故知新

【中考80句】（二）

1.自从她去了国外以后，你们彼此还保持联系吗？

Doyou?

2.请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。

Pleasewarnhim__________________________________whenleaving.

3.你知道历史上第一只风筝是有木头做成的吗？

Doyouknow?

4.依靠你自己是多么有意义啊！

How!

5.我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。

Weshould.

6.众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。

Itiswellknownthatairpollution.

7.人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗？

Havehumans?

8.他在像我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。

Hethatthevirus.

考点解析

考纲要求

内容要求

1.7AU5-U8词汇掌握（C）

2.特殊疑问词、不定代词应用（D）

知道（A）：识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。

理解（B）：初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。

掌握（C）：以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。

应用（D）：以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题，是对知识较系统的认识。

教学目标、重点、难点

1.教学目标

（1）复习并掌握7AU5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）

（2）复习特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法

2.教学重点

（1）灵活运用7AU5-U8的单词

（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法

3.教学难点

（1）灵活运用7AU5-U8的单词

（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法

课程设计表

多元导入

趣味导入

中考作文万能句式（二）

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinsocietyhaverealizedtheimportanceof...

现在，社会上越来越多的人已经意识到..…

E.g.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinsocietyhaverealizedtheimportanceofqualityeducation.

现在，社会上越来越多的人已经意识到素质教育的重要性。

新知精讲

Part17AU5重点单词用法

1.presentn.礼物=gift

adj.目前的，现在的

n.现在，目前atpresent

vt.颁发

2.fulladj.圆的，满的；饿的

befullof=befilledwith充满，满是

反义词：

3.other.adj.另外，其他otherboys其他的男孩

辨析another/other(s)/theother(s)

词条用法

another泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个

other作前置定语，表示泛指，常用来修饰可数名词复数

泛指“另外几个,其余的”，相当于other加可数名词复数。常用短

others

语:some...,andothers...一些...，另一些....

theother表示两者中的“另一个”。常用短语:one…，andtheother...（两者中的）一

个……，另一个……

指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部,相当于theother加可数名词复

theothers

数。常用短语:some…，others...,andtheothers...一些...，另一些....,

其余的……

4.seemv.好像，似乎，看来

seem+adjseemhappy好像开心

seemtodosth=Itseemsthat+从句看来....

e.g：Heseemstolikethebookverymuch他似乎很喜欢这本书。

=Itseemsthathelikesthebookverymuch.

5.differentadj.不同的；做表语或定语.

副词：名词：

bedifferentfrom与...不同

Yourpenisdifferentfrommine.

6.importantadj.重要的

beimportanttosb对某人来说是重要的

importancen.theimportanceof............的重要性

beofimportance=beimportant

7.That'snotveryinteresting.

interesting:a.（使人）感到有趣的interested:a.（有趣的）interest:n.兴趣

对...感兴趣的：haveinterestinsth.=beinterestedin（doing）sth.

8.1wanttodressupasaghost.

dressup打扮dressupassth.打扮成...的样子

dressupinsth.用...打扮dresssb.给某人穿衣服getdressed穿衣服

9.Whichisyourfavouritefestival?=Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?

10.收到某人的来信：receivealetterfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.

11.Weplayagamecalled66trickortreat”.

playagamecalled玩一个名叫...的游戏：called=named=withthenameof

Ihaveae-fiiendwiththenameofJacky.

12.Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonthem

playatrickonsb.=haveajokewithsb.开某人的玩笑

13.WemakeourownspecialpumpkinlanternsforHalloween.

Wemadealanternoutofapumpkin,我们用一只南瓜做了一只灯笼。

Part27AU6重要单词用法

1.health〃•健康；健康状况

beingoodhealth=behealthy身体健康

healthy（-ier,-iest）adj.健康的adv.healthily（反）unhealthy

keephealthy=keepfit保持健康

［应用］Youshouldbecarefulwithyour,becauseyouarenot.

A.Health;healthyB.Healthy;healthC.Health;healthD.Healthy;healthy

Themoreyouexercise,the(healthy)you'llbe.

2.saltn.氯化钠；食盐saltyadj.咸的

［应用］There(be)somesaltonthetable.

Thefishtastes(salt).［

---Mum,thesoupis.---Sorry,dear.I'veputinit.(salt)

3.numbern.数；数码；

短语：1)anumberof许多(注意谓语动词应用复数)

E.g.Anumberofstudentsareillbecauseofthatheavyrain.

2)thenumberof....的数量

E.g.Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis55.

3)wrongnumber(电话用语)打错了

形容number用large或small

［应用］Anumberofmyfriends(think)Ishouldtakeaholiday.

Thenumberofthepandas(be)gettingsmallerandsmaller.

4.tastetasten.&v.味道；滋味

短语：tastegood/nice/delicious尝起来好吃

withapleasanttastetasty(-ier,-iest)adj.美味的

【应用】Thepiedelicious.!wanttoeatanotherone.

A.soundsB.feelsC.tastesD.looks

ThefoodonMarswillnotbeas(taste)astheyaretoday.

5.Doyoulikefish?(P69)

fishv.钓鱼LefsgofishingthisSunday.

n.［u］鱼肉Helpyourselftosomefish.

［c］鱼Theycaughtseveralfish.(几条鱼)

Thereareseveralfishesinthislake.(几种鱼)

goldfish［c］金鱼

［应用］Thedoctortellsmetoeatmorebecauseifsgoodfbrmyhealth.

A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fish

6.toomuch/muchtoo/toomany

词条用法

toomuch中心词是much,46toomuch+不可数名词”意为"太多...”

muchtoo中心词是too,"muchtoo+形容词/副词”意为"太...”

toomany中心词是many,“toomany+可数名词复数”意为“太多...”

7.Therearethreetoytrainsinthetree.

inthetree通常表示的是方位、位置，在树上、在树干上、在树枝间等

Alanfoundabird*snestinthetree.艾伦发现树上有个鸟窝。

onthetree特指生长在树上。如树上结的果子、开的花等。

Therearemanyapplesonthetree.苹果在树上就烂了。

【应用】Thereisabirdthetree.

Theleavesthetreeturnyellow.(on/in)

8.ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.

【点拨】thanksbfor(doing)sth意为“为(做)某事感谢某人"。for为介词，后面可接名词、代词

或v.-ing形式。

Thankyouforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助。

Thankyouforcallingme.感谢你打电话给我。

【拓展】thanksto意为“多亏”Jo是介词，其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。

9.Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。

helpsb.withsth,帮助某人做某事

helponeself(to)自用(食物等)

helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题

Can,thelpdoing情不自禁做.…

beofsome/no/muchhelptosb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助

withthehelpof在..的帮助下n.

startthedaywell副词修饰动词

【应用】Pleasehelp(you)tosomefish,boys.

Ihelpedhim(repair)hisbike.

【典型例题】

1.[2018•盐城]Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep(run).

2.Theloudnoisekepthimfrom(fall)asleep.Hewasawakeallnight.

3.Heplaysbasketballeverydaytokeep(health).

4.[2018•德阳]一Whatareyougoingtodotonight?

一IplanDaysofOurPast.

A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched

5.[2018•铜仁]-Jenny,ifscoldoutside.yourcoatwhenyougoout.一OK,Dad.

A.PutawayB.PutonC.TakeoffD.Takeaway

6.[2018•大丰模拟]—InoticedLilyapinkdressattheparty.

一Ithinkshelooksbetterred.

A.wearing;inB.dresses;onC.dressed;inD.wear;on

7.[2018•长沙改编]一HowmanyapplescanIhave?

-Youcanhavetwo.areforJim.

A.TheothersB.OthersC.TheotherD.Another

8.1don'tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegivemeexample?

A.AnotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

9.[2018•徐州改编]Wemustwhentheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookout

10.[2018-曲靖改编]Inourhometown,hundredsofvillagersleaveforbigcitiestojobs.

A.findsoutB.findsC.lookforD.looksat

11.[2018•宜宾改编]一willyougobacktoyourhometown?

一Inaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong

12.[2018•安顺]Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.

A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuch

C.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

【变式练习】

词汇

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

1.[2018•盐都一模]He's(借)theclassicmusicCDforover2weeks.

2.Thedentistsuggeststhatthegirlshouldbrushher(牙齿)beforegoingtobed.

3.Youmusteata(健康)dietifyouwanttokeepfit.

4.Kevin9sbirthdayiscoming.Hisparentsare(计戈U)tomakeabigmealforhimnow.

5.Therearesome(区另U)betweenLucyandhertwinsisterLily.

B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecandress(he).

7.Arethereany(potato)inthebasketoverthere?

8.Whenhiswife'spetcatdied,Bobdidn'tseem(care)atall.

9.Itisofgreat(important)toprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

10.Whatdoyouneed(buy)?

11.Itisimportanttobrushyour(tooth)twiceaday.

12.It*s(health)forustoeatfewvegetables.

Part37AU7重要单词用法

1.prettyadj.漂亮的，俊俏的pretty-prettier-prettiest

2.cheapadj.便宜的alittlecheaper,thecheapest

3.expensiveadj.昂贵的moreexpensivethemostexpensive

4.enough

enough+n.Shehasforthehairclips.(足够的钱)

adj./adv.+enoughTheboyis(足够大)togotoschool.

()Hedidnotwrite,thoughhehad

A.carefulenough；enoughtimeB.carefullyenough；enoughtime

C.enoughcareful；enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully；timeenough

5.Hereismywallet.Hereisyourchange.

例如：Here(come)thebus.

Here(be)somenicecards.

6.aflower/shoe/gift/toyshop一家花(鞋、礼品、玩具)店

somefootballcards一些足球卡片

asports/clothesshop一个体育用品/(服装)店

awoman/manteacher

somewomen/menteachers(woman,man修饰名词时，前后都变复数)

7.Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?

询问价格的常用句型有：

Howmuchdo/does...cost?.......多少钱？Itcosts/Theycost..

Howmuchis/are...?多少钱？Itis/Theyare...

Whafsthepriceof...?.......的价格是多少？

价格只有高(high)低(low)之分,没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之说

例如：

()Thepriceofthecoatisvery.1can'taffordit.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low

8.lastyear'scards去年的卡片today飞news今天的新闻

9.bring/take/carry

词条含义用法

bring带来，拿来把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,动作由远及近

take带走，拿走把某人或某物从说话处带到别处,动作由近到远

carry搬运;携带没有明确的方向性

［典例】用bring,take或carry填空

(1)一Couldyouhelpmetheheavybag?-Certainly.

(2)Don'tforgettoittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.

(3)IforgottomybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.

10.among/between

词条含义用法

among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”

在……之间

between表示“在两者（指时间、地点、顺序）之间”

Part47AU8重要单词用法

1.thinkabout想，考虑

HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoEnglandforaholiday.

think---thought(v)——thought(n)--thoughtful(adj)

2.toolargeforme对于我来说太大了

too+adj.forsb.对于某人来说太...too+adj/advforsb.todosth

3.辨析：take/spend/cost/pay

词条含义用法

常用于固定句型：

take花费（时间）

Ittakessbsometimetodosth（其中it作形式主语）

花费主语为人。

spend

（金钱/时间）sbspend(s)somemoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth

主语为物或某种活动。

cost花费（金钱）

sthcost（s）（sb）somemoney

主语为人。

pay付（钱）

sbpay(s)somemoneyforsth

4.bemadeofwool用羊毛制成的

bemadeof...由...制成(看得出原材料)

bemadefrom...由…制成(看不出原材料)

bemadebysb.由某人制成的

bemadeinsp.在某地制成的

abridgestonecomputersChina

wecan'twastesomanypapers.Theyaretrees.

5.sthlook+形+onsb.=sblook+形+insth

Thisskirtlooksbeautifulonher=Shelooksbeautifulinthisskirt

6.showsbsth=showsthtosb

showoff炫耀showsbaroundsp带领某人参观某地

7.Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.

need在本句中作实义动词，意为“需要”。它常用于以下结构：

承needsth需要某物

needtodosth(表主动)需要做某事

sthneed(s)doing=sthneed(s)tobedone(表被动)某事需要被做

Weneedtowatertheyoungtreeseveryday.我们需要每天给这些小树浇水。

Theyoungtreesneedwatering/tobewateredeveryday.这些小树每天都需要浇水。

【拓展】

(1)need还可用作情态动词，主要用于否定句或疑问句中。

①Youneedn'ttalksoloud.你不必这么大声讲话。

②Needyougososoon?你非要这么快就走吗？

③一MustIfinishtheworktoday?我必须今天完成这项工作吗？

④一No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不,你不必。

(2)need还可用作名词。常用搭配：

inneedof…需要...;

Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth(某人)没有必要做某事。

8.what引导的感叹句的结构是：What+(a/an)+adj.+noun+(S+V)!

how引导的感叹句的结构是：How+adj./adv.+S+V!

例：l.Look!cleanourclassroomis!

2.colditistoday!/colddayitistoday!

3.greatfunitistoswiminsummer!

4.Look!fastheisrunning!

【典型例题】

1.Youarebeautifultoday.Thecolourofyourshoesthecolourofyourdress.

A.catchesB.matchesC.meetsD.fits

2.[2018•天水]Hisjokeistomakeusall.

A.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laugh

C.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaugh

3.Thelittleboywascarefulenough(come)firstintheexam.

4.[2018•重庆改编]HuaChenyuisverypopularteenagers.Heisalsomyfavouritesinger.

A.inB.fromC.amongD.between

5.[2018•东台模拟]Thetwoladiesarethesameage,butthereseemstobetenyears

them.

A.at;betweenB.about;amongC.at;amongD.of;between

6.[2018•泸州]Itabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.

A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes

7.[2018•新疆]一Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?

-Thankyou.Itme30dollars.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

8.[2018•本溪]-LinJia,youhavealovinggrandma,right?

一Yes,shealwayshertimewithmewheneverIneedher.

A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.pays

9.Beforestamps,peopledidn'tfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.spendB.costC.payD.take

10.[2018•泰州二模]Mycomputerneeds.IthinkIneedtoaskMrZhangforhelp.

A.fixing;goingB.tofix;goingC.fixing;togoD.tofix;togo

11.[2018•黄冈]一MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,MrBrown?

-No,you.Youcanfinishitintwodays.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

【变式练习】

词汇

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

l.Thebookisalittle（昂贵的）.Whynotborrowonefromthelibrary?

2.Theyoungliketoweartrainers,becausetheyarevery（舒月艮的）.

3.Thetour（包括）avisittoDisneyland,soyouneedn'tpayforthetickets.

4.Whatareyougoingtowearforthe（时装）show?

5.Thatmandoesn'tdoanythingallday.Heisvery（懒惰的）.

B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Calligraphy（书法）isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecoming

（interest）init.

7.1willspend10moreminutes（wait）foryouattheschoolgate.

8.Look!Aboy（lie）inthemiddleoftheroad.

9.Sheisaprettyand（love）girl.Wealllikeher.

lO.The（woman）doctorsinthishospitalareverykindandhelpful.

课堂检测

Section1词汇

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.Wecan,timagine（现代的）lifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

2.Thinktwicebeforeyoubuythatrobot.Lefs（比较）thepricesinanotherstore.

3.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave（恰当地）inpublic.

4.ThegirlsinbluecomefromNo.lMiddleSchool.（围巾）

5.LiuTaowasfromschoolyesterdaybecauseofillness.（缺席）

B.用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

6.Insummer,wehavetwoholiday.ItisinJulyandAugust.（month）

7.Finallythetwosideshavereachedan.（agree）

8.Thispairofshoesisabittoosmallforme.Ifeel.（comfortable）

9.Look!GrandpaLilooksmuchaftertheoperation,(health)

10.Weinvitedhertospeakbecauseofherexperienceasavolunteerteacher,(especial)

c.用所给词的适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

11.Don'tworry!Ourbossiscomingandyouhereinfiveminutes,(meet)

12.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edisonininventingthelightbulb,(succeed)

13.Thesurveysaysthatbeingagreatwriterarealgift,(require)

14.Mr.Greenhiscaranhourago,butIamnotsureifhehascompleteditnow.(clean)

15.Davidisstillworkingontheproblemwhileothersarestinthenextroom.(have)

Section2用所给词的适当形式

1.Youcanuseacomputer(help)youwithyourwork.

2.Maybeheneed(practise)(make)lanternsoutoforanges.

3.Whynot(go)andaskourteacherforhelpifwedon'tknowtheanswer?

4.Theyaregettingready(have)abigparty.

5.Ifshardforus(learn)Englishwell.

6.Weoftenhavetoomuchhomework(do).

7.Theygotothehospital(see)theirgrandma.

8.Thepairofshoes(fit)mewell.Theyarenottoolargeortoosmall.

9.It's(health)forustodolessexerciseeveryday.

10.Thanksfor(help)thepoorchildreninneed.

11.Manyforeignvisitorsplan(visit)theGreatWallthissummer.

12.Thissofaisvery(comfort)tositin.

13.Hewas(luck)enoughtogetfullmarksinthelastEnglishexam.

14.Look,thegirlwiththetwins(play)volleyballinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.

Section3单项选择

1.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdayhewasill.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so

2.[2019•原仓ij]Ourmathteacherteachesusinaway.Wealllikehisclasses.

A.specialB.boringC.terribleD.bad

3.Thismoviewasn*t.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested

4.-What'sthematterwithmydaughter,doctor?

一Justalittlecold.There's______serious,Madam.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

5.Thereis________'s'and___________"u"intheword"use”.

A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD.the;the

6.Ourschoollibrary______at9a,m.andit______now.

A.opens;iscloseB.isopen;closedC.opens;isclosedD.isopen;isclosed

7.Iwasborn______Beijing______8thOctober.

A.in;inB.on;onC.on;inD.in;on

8.Theyneedtothinkitoverto_________theanswer.

A.lookoutB.findoutC.handoutD.takeout

9.[2018•扬州]Weshouldstop________fireworkstoreducepollution.

A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff

10.Pleaselethim______theflowersnow.

A.towaterB.wateringC.watersD.water

11.[2018•宿迁]Thiskindofpen_______,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.

A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengood

12.Thei-Phone5isnotandIdon'thavetobuyit.

A.cheapenough;enoughmoneyB.expensiveenough;moneyenough

C.enoughcheap;enoughmoneyD.enoughexpensive;moneyenough

13.—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—.

A.Don'tworryB.YouarewelcomeC.ThafsagoodideaD.Tmafraidnot.

14.—Howaboutwatchingatalkshow?一Sorry,Ican'tstandit..

A.ItdependsontheweatherB.Itisboring

C.TmnotsureD.Ilikeitverymuch

15.-I'vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.

一Don'tworry..

A.IfsnevertoooldtolearnB.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday

C.WellbegunishalfdoneD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

要点回顾

Part1特殊疑问词用法

用法例句

who问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?

Heismybrother.Whoishe?

whom问人的身份，姓名等（问宾Icanaskhimthequestion.

语）Whomcanyouaskthequestion?

what问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?

Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?

which问一定范围内特指的人或Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?

物ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.Whichgirlis

Ann?

whose问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?

Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?

whatcolor问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?

Whattime问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?

Whattimedoyouplaygames?

when问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?

Whendoyouplaygames?

where问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?

WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?

why问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.

Whyisn'theatschooltoday?

how问健康状况、Heisfine/strong.Howishe?

做事的方式等Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?

howold问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?

howmany跟复数名词，Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.

问数量Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?

howmuch跟不可数名词Thereissomemilkinthebottle.

问数量或价钱Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?

howfar问路程It*sfivekilometersawayfromhere?

Howfarisitfromhere?

howsoon问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.

Howsooncanhefinishit?

howlong问一段时间，Hehaslivedhereforayear.

问物体的长短Howlonghashelivedhere?

Thedeskisonemeterslong.

Howlongisthedesk?

howoften问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.

Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?

【典型例题】

1.—doesNancyhelptheoldladywithherhousework?

一Abouttwiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

2.一CanyoutellmeitisfromheretotheSummerPalace?

一Letmesee.It*sabout15minutes*ride.

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howfar

3.一WeneedanewleaderforourHelpingHandsClub,butIdon'tknow.

-WhynotMary?Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.

A.whattochooseB.howtochooseC.whentochooseD.whotochoose

4.Therearesomanybeautifulsweatersintheshop.Ican'tdecide.

A.whattobuyB.howtobuyC.wheretobuyD.whichtobuyit

Part!不定代词用法

定义：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

注：复合不定代词有12个：something（某事）,someone（某人）,somebody（某人）,anything（任何事）,

anyone（任何人）,anybody（任何人）,nothing（没事）,nobody（没有人）,noone（没有人）,everything（一

切）,everyone（每个人）,everybody（每个人）.

•some和any的用法：

some一般用于肯定句中，意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名

1司O

如：Ihavesomeworktodotoday./Theywillgotheresomeday.

some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。

如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?

any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”，作定语时可修饰可数或不可

数名词。

如：Theydidn'thaveanyfriendshere./Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?

any用于肯定句时，意思是"任何一个Comeherewithanyfriend.

•no和none的用法：

no是形容词，只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”，修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。

如：Thereisnotimeleft.Pleasehurryup./Theyhadnoreadingbookstolend.

none只能独立使用，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”，表示复数或

单数。

如：Noneofthemis/areintheclassroom./1havemanybooks,butnoneisinteresting.

•all和both的用法：

all指三者或三者以上的人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both指两个人或物用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语

等。

如：IknowallofthefourBritishstudentsintheirschool.

—Wouldyoulikethisoneorthatone?-Both.

all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词)，也可以独立使用，采用“all/both+ofthe+名词

(复数)”的形式，其中的of可以省略。

如：All(of)(the)boysarenaughty.

•every和each用法：

every是形容词，只能作定语修饰单数名词，意思是“每一个