2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

九年级（下）期中试卷

英语

2023.04

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生

答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将

自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它

位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.-Whatcausedtheaccident,sir?

一Thecarwastravellinghighspeed.

A.onB.atC.byD.with

2.一Jessie,where'reyougoingthissummerholiday?

一Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe.

A.twentyB.twenty'sC.twentiesD.twentieth

3.StudentsshouldattendLabourCoursestheycanlearnsomelifeskills.

A.ifB.unlessC.sothatD.inorderto

4.Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseandyourideititridesyou.

A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso

5.一HaveyouwatchedChinainClassicsonCCTV-1recently?

一Yes.ItbringsChineseancientbooks________onscreen.

A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively

6.-________greatsurprisetoseeyouhere,Daniel!

——Yeah.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforquitealongtime.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

7.Lifeoftentobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.

A.worksoutB.breaksoutC.turnsoutD.runsout

8.-WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.

——Thafsquitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees,we'llhaveagreenerworld.

A.plantB.areplantedC.willplantD.willbeplanted

9.——China?sC919aircraftover1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.

一Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.

A.hasreceivedB.willreceiveC.receivesD.received

10.一Ihaven?tdecided.

-Wehopeyoucanjoinus.Itisachancetolearnhistory.

A.ifIwilljointheReadingClubB.thatIwilljointheReadingClub

C.whenwillIvisitNanjingMuseumD.whetherIwillvisitNanjingMuseum

11.一Helenseemstobeinabettershape.

——Thafstrue.Sheistryingtoeatahealthierdiet,withmeatandsugar.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

12.Thesentence“Themurdererwasafatman,withasquareface,aboutsixfeettall,...”describesaperson's

A.weightB.heightC.appearanceD.personality

13.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?

ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.Shelearnsbaseballon

Saturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.

A.Annlikessportsverymuch.B.Ann'sfavouritesportiscycling.

C.Annisagoodmountainclimber.D.Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.

14.-Mom,youlooksotired.Filwashthedishes.

-.Thankyou,Jack.

A.IfyoupreferB.ItalldependsC.Ifyoudon'tcareD.Itcouldn'tbebetter

15.一Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Wehavesomespecialnoodleshere.

-Mm,letmelookatthemenu.

A.Iwantabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg.

B.Fdlikeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg,please.

C.Canyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?

D.Willyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

MasaruIbuka,thechairmanofSony,wasonceatacompanyplanningmeeting.Suddenlyhehadagreatidea.

He16themeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonysoldheadphoneswithatapeplayer.

Almosteveryonethoughthewascrazy.Still,Ibukakeptthinkingabouthisideaandworkedat17it.The

result,ofcourse,wasthesuccessfulSonyWalkman.

Goodideasoftenstartwithareally18question.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.As

hestoodtheremakingwaffles（华夫饼）forhisson,hewonderedwhatwouldhappenifhepouredrubber（橡胶）

intohiswafflepan.Later,hetrieditandtheresultlooked19likethebottomoftoday9ssportsshoes.Still,

whenhetookthisideatoseveralfamousshoecompanies,hewassimplylaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompany

turnedhimdown.20hewasrefused,Bowermandidn'tgiveupandwentontostarthisowncompany,

makingNIKEathleticshoes.

Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutoffailure.WhenFredSmithwasa21atYaleUniversity,hehad

somepaperworkthatheneededtodeliver（投递）acrossthecountrythenextday.Smithwasamazedtofindoutthat

overnightdeliverywasimpossible.Hesatforalongwhilewondering22.Hedecidedtodesignan

overnightmailserviceandturneditintoaclassproject.HisprofessorgavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.

23.Smithkeptonworkingandfinallyturnedhisideasintooneofthefirstandmostsuccessfulovernight

mailservicesintheworld-FedEx.

Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideas24anunbelievablesuccessfulproductorservice.

Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.Childrenaren,tafraidtoasksuchquestions,but

25usuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly“questions!

16.A.continuedB.beganC.stoppedD.finished

17.A.introducingB.improvingC.recommendingD.explaining

18.A.sillyBB..ccrreeaattiivveeC.simpleD.difficult

19.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

20.A.WhenB.BecauseC.UntilD.Though

21.A.teacherB.studentC.librarianD.worker

22.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

23.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Otherwise

24.A.ledtoB.startedfromC.camewithD.carriedout

25.A.adultsB.parentsC.managersD.professors

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalinthe

schoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

TaskTimeDate

Makeposters1p.m.4p.m.April26th

Setupgym11a.m.-4p.m.May2nd

Helpperformers9a.m.-4p.m.May3rd

Welcomeguests10a.m.-2p.m.May3rd

Cleanupgym4p.m.一7p.m.May3rd

InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestival

musthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.

26.Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?

A.At10a.m..B.At11a.m..C.At1p.m..D.At2p.m..

27.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?

A.Makingposters.B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.D.Helpingtheperformers.

28.WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld'stotalforestareas.Thesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamous

astheAmazonorotherrainforestsbuttheyareveryimportantforEarth9shealth.

Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.

Theyrunforthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%ofEarth'stotallandarea.

Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonthsbutevenso,theyarehometomanykindsof

animals,includingfoxes,hares,mice,moose,reindeerandwolves.

Thesewoodlandshaveanimportantjob-helpingtoabsorb（吸收）carbon-basedgases,whichcancauseclimate

change.However,snowforestsarefacingseveraldangers.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,

whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallow

coalminingandoilandgasindustriestogrow.Thisleadstolessandlesslivingspaceforwildlife.Astheworldgets

warmerandweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforestsrises.Inrecentyears,CanadaandRussiahaveseen

verydangerousfires.

Environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakesnowforestsprotectedareas.

Thismeansthatloggingisnotallowedorcontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientific

interest.Whenwoodisneeded,treereplantingandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethebadinfluence.

Hopefullythismeansthattheforestismanagedinawaythatitcansurviveandregrow.

29.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknowaboutsnowforests?

ATheyareatthesouthernendoftheearth.

B.Theycoverabout30%ofEarth9slandarea.

C.Theyarenotasimportantastherainforests.

D.Theyprovidelivingareasformanywildanimals.

30.WhichisNOTthedangerthatsnowforestsarefacing?

A.Thetreesarebeingcutdown.B.Someforestsarebeingcleared.

C.Thewintersarecolderthanbefore.D.Theriskoffiresisrisinggreatly.

31.Whatdoeslogginginthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Cuttingdowntrees.B.Burningtheforest.

C.Buildingroadsandhouses.D.Huntingwildanimals.

C

“Didyouseethat?”JoesaidtohisfriendBill.

“You'reagreatshooter!9,

Billcaughtthebasketballandbounceditbeforethrowingitagain.Theballflewintothenet.

“Bill,younevermiss!^^Joesaidadmiringly.

“UnlessUminarealgame,“Billcomplained."'ThenImissallthe

JoeknewthatBillwasright.BillperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfunwithJoeintheschoolyard

thanhedidwhenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalargecrowd.

“Maybeyoujustneedtopracticemore,^^Joesuggested.

“ButIpracticeallthetimewithyou!^^Billdisagreed.Heshookhishead,"1justcan'tplaywellwhenpeopleare

watchingme.^^

“YouplaywellwhenI'mwatching,9,Joepointedout.

“That'sbecauseI'veknownyousincewewerefiveyearsold,^^Billsaidwithasmile."I'mjustnotcomfortable

playingwhenotherpeoplearearound.^^

Joenoddedandunderstood,buthealsohadanidea.

ThenextdayJoeandBillmetintheschoolyardagaintopractice.Afterafewminutes,Joeexcusedhimself.

""Practicewithoutme,^^Joesaidtohisfriend.t4Fllbebackinaminute.^^

Joehurriedthroughtheschoolbuilding,gatheringtogetherwhomeverhecouldfind-twostudents,amaths

teacher,twosecretaries,andajanitor.WhenJoeexplainedwhyheneededthem,everyonewashappytohelp.

Joeremindedthegrouptostayquietastheyallwenttowardtheschool'sbasketballcourt.AsJoehadhoped,

Billwasstillpracticingbasketball.Hemadefivebasketsinarowwithoutnoticingthesilentpeoplestandingbehind

him.

“Hey,Joecalledoutfinally.

Billturned.Alookofsurprisecameoverhisface.

“Ijustwantedtoshowyouthatyoucouldplaywellwithpeoplewatchingyou,^^Joesaid."Nowyou'llhave

nothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!^^

32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.TwoBasketballLoversB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.BillWinstheBigGameD.Bill'sBasketballProblem

33.WhyisBillunhappy?

A.Histeamlosestoomanyimportantgames.

B.Joewatcheshimtoocloselywhenheplays.

C.Theschoolyardisnotagoodplacetopractice.

D.Heplaysbetterinpracticethanhedoesduringgames.

34.WhydoesJoedecidetogatheragroupofpeople?

A.Becausehewantstoshowthemhistalent.

B.Becausehewantsmoreplayersforhisteam.

C.BecausehewantstohelpBillfeellessnervous.

D.Becausehewantsmorepeopletoseethenextgame.

35.Whydoesthegrouphavetostayquiet?

A.BecauseBilllikestopracticealone.

B.BecauseJoeistellingBillwhattodo.

C.BecausethegroupneedstolistentoJoe'sinstructions.

D.BecausetheydonotwantBilltoknowtheywerethere.

OneofAmerica'sbest-knownandmost-lovedauthorsisLouisaMayAlcott.Shewrotepoems,plays,short

stories,andbooks.Foroverahundredyears,herworkshavebeenpopularamongbothadultsandchildren.How

didAlcottbecomeafamouswriter?

Bornin1832,AlcottgrewupinMassachusettswithherthreesisters.Whenshewasveryyoung,shelovedto

write.Shewouldthinkupwonderfulstoriesthatsheturnedintoplays.Alcottandhersistersactedoutthedramas.

Alcottalwaysplayedthemostexcitingparts:ghost,bandits,andevilqueens.Shealsolovedplayingandwandering

outdoors.Infact,shewasconsideredquitea“tomboy”.Inthosedays,girlswereexpectedtobeladylike,whichmeant

mostlysittingaroundlookingpretty.ThiswasnotAlcotfsway!Sheoncesaidthatnoboycouldbeherfrienduntil

shehadbeatenhiminarace.Girlshadtoclimbtreesandleapfenceswithheriftheywantedtobeherfriends.

Alcotfsfamilywaspoor.Atagefifteen,Alcottdecidedtohelpout.However,itwasnoteasyforwomentofind

workinthe19thcentury.Alcottworkedatanyjobshecouldfind.Shetookcareofchildren,shetaught,andshe

washedlaundryforotherpeople.

Alcotfsloveofwritingwasalwaysanimportantpartofher.Shewrotefromherownlifeexperiencesandfrom

herimagination.DuringtheCivilWar,Alcottvolunteeredtoworkasanurse.Shewroteaboutthisworkinherbook

HospitalSketches.Shealsowrotethrillers（惊悚小说）thatwerefullofsuspense.Whenherpublisheraskedherto

writeabookforgirl.Alcottturnedtoherownlife.

Itwasthen,in1868,thatshewrotewhatwastobecomehermostpopularbook,LittleWomen.Thenovelisset

inNewEnglandduringtheCivilWar.Ittellsthestoryoffoursistersgrowingup.Thefamilyisverysimilartothe

Alcotts.Thebook'smaincharacter,Jo,isbasedonAlcottherself.LikeAlcott,Joisadeterminedyoungwomanwith

amindofherown.Thebookwasaninstantsuccess.Itisstillpopulartodayandhasbeenmadeintoamovie.Alcott

alsowrotechildren'sbookswithboysasthemaincharacters.ThiswasthecaseintwootherAlcottbooks,LittleMen

andJosBoys.

EarlyinhercareersomeoneoncetoldAlcottthatsheshouldgiveupwritingand“sticktoteaching”.Itislucky

thatAlcottpaidnoattentiontothismisguidedperson.Sheknewwhatshewantedtodowithherlifeandshedidit!

36.WhichwordsinParagraph2helpreadersknowwhattheworddramasmeans?

A.Turnedintoplays.B.Lovedtowrite.

C.GrewupinMassachusetts.D.Wanderingoutdoors.

37.WhichquestiondoesParagraph3answer?

A.WheredidAlcottgotowork?

B.HowdidAlcotthelpherfamily?

C.WhatsubjectdidAlcottteachatschool?

D.Whywasitdifficultforwomentofindwork?

38.InParagraph5,whyarethewordsLittleMenandJosBoyswrittenlikethis?

A.Tomakethewordseasiertoread.

B.Toshowthattheyaretitlesofbooks.

C.Tomakethemmoreinterestingtoreaders.

D.Toshowthattheyaredifferentfromotherbooks.

39.WhatistheMOSTlikelythereasonwhytheauthorincludedthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhysomepeopleshouldnotgiveadvice.

B.ToadvisereaderstoreadmoreaboutLouisaMayAlcott'slife.

C.ToshowthatLouisaMayAlcottgotwhatshewantedoutoflife.

D.Toencouragereaderstowritestoriesabouttheirownexperiences.

40.Whatwouldbeagoodonlinesearchforthisquestion:HowdidAlcotfsfamilyinfluenceherwriting?

A.ModernWomenWriters

B.NovelsandMovies:LittleWomen

C.PuttingTogetherLifeandWriting:Alcott

D.TheCompleteWorksofLouisaMayAlcott

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

41—45的相应横线上。

41.—Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture?

——Adoctor.Itismygrandpa'sgreatest（愿望）.

42.Weare（幸运的）enoughtohavesuchaniceschoolnearwherewelive.

43.—Whafsyourprettypleasantexperience,HanXue?

一Iremember（曾经）itsnowedonmybirthday,andIwassoexcited.

44.Tom'sfatherusedtotakeastickto（惩罚）himwhenhewastellingalie.

45.-Takeaseatplease.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?

—（两者都不）,thanks.Justaglassofwater,please.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—

50的相应横线上。

46.ArgentinasoccerteamwontheWorldCuplastDecemberbecauseithadmanytalented（play）.

47.一DoyouknowthatKateseemsquitehappytoday?

一Yes.ItwasKate（she）whotoldme.

48.Chinahas（choose）itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichisprovedtobemore

suitable.

49.1(care)leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan'tfindthemanywhere.

50.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway(explore)itisonfootorbybike.

C)选词填空

请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

1-5的相应横线上。

onthegroundattackpeopleinthewildsmalleyesandearsgrowold

Todaythemountaingorillasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout630.Theyliveintherainforestandthe

mountainsinUgandainAfrica.

Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong.Theyhavelargeheadsand51.Theirarmsarelongerthan

theirlegs.Mountaingorillascanweigh180kilogramsandtheycanbetwometrestall.Theycanliveupto40years

52.

Mountaingorillaseatalotofplantsandfruit.Atnighttheymakeneststosleepin.Theybuildnewnestseach

nightintreesor53.Mountaingorillasliveinfamilygroups.Thebiggestandthestrongestadultmalegorilla,

asilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygroup.Theyarecalled"silverbacks“becausethecolouroftheirhairchanges

tosilverandgreywhenthey54.

Theycanbeangrywhentheirfamilygroupisindanger.Butmountaingorillasareusuallyverygentleandshy.

Theyhardlyever55.Ifyoumeetamountaingorilla,donotmoveanddonotlookatit.

五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

A)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请

将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单串。

OnJanuary9,1896,MaoYishengwasborninZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.Hewasafamousbridgeexpert,

civilengineeringscientistandeducatorofChina.HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainOctober1987.

MaoYishengmovedwithhisfamilytoNanjingshortlyafterhewasborn.InNanjing,theyoungMaoreceived

amoderneducationthatincludedmaths,scienceandartsratherthanamoretraditionalChineseclassicaleducation.

HegraduatedfromTangshanEngineeringCollegein1916.In1917,hewasacceptedintoAmerica'sCornell

UniversitywhereheearnedhisMaster'sdegree.ThenhemovedtoCarnegieMellonUniversitywherehebecame

thefirstPhDstudentintheuniversity'shistory.Hisdissertation（博士论文）contributedgreatlytobridgetheoryin

the1920s.

Dr.Maowasconsideredasthefounder（奠基人）ofmodernbridgeengineeringinChina.Hedesigned

QiantangRiverBridge,thefirstroad-and-railwaybridgedesignedandbuiltbyaChinese.Hisrichexperiencein

buildingthebridgeisworthwritingaboutininternationalbridges.HealsotookpartinthedesignofChina'sfirst

modembridge-WuhanYangtzeRiverBridge.Moreover,Dr.MaoalsoledthedesignoftheGreatHallofthe

PeopleinBeijing.Hebecameanacademician（院士）ofChineseAcademyofSciencesin1955,andthefirst

ChinesescientisttobeawardedthetitleofaforeignacademicianoftheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyof

Engineeringin1982.

UponhisreturntoChina,Dr.Maoworkedinfivefamousuniversitiesandheldthepositionofpresident（校

长）offourofthem.HegreatlyinfluencedChineseengineeringeducationbyintroducingnewteachingmethods.

Whafsmore,Dr.MaowasafamousscholarofthehistoryofscienceinChina.Hepubliclysupportedpopular

scienceeducation,andwrotealargenumberofsciencearticles.

Dr.MaopassedawayinBeijingattheageof93.Hewasawardedthetitleof"themostbeautifulfighter”in

2019.MaoYishengplayedanimportantroleinChinesestructuralengineering.Todayhisbridgesconnectpeople

throughoutthecountry.

PersonalYisheng（1896—1989）isabridgeexpert,scientistandeducator.

information»Hebecamea56ofthePartyin1987.

^Atan58age,MaoYishengreceivedamoderneducation.

Education>AftergraduatingfromTangshanEngineeringCollege,hewentabroad

57for59education.

dissertationmadeagreat60tobridgetheoryinthe1920s.

HDr.Maowasthechief61oftwofamousmodembridgesand

Achievements

theGreatHallofthePeople.

»Hewasanacademicianof62theChineseAcademyof

SciencesandtheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineering.

>>He63newteachingmethodstoChineseengineeringeducation

wrotemanysciencearticlesto64popularscience

education.

^Awarded"themostbeautifulfighter”,heisofgreat65to

Praise

Chinesestructuralengineering.

B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相

应位置上。

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