定语从句测试题及答案

定语从句测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theboy______isstandingthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whom答案：B2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whatC.where答案：A3.Thehouse______helivesinisveryold.A.whoseB.whoC.that答案：C4.Theman______yousawjustnowismyteacher.A.whatB.whichC.whom答案：C5.Ilikethemovie______isveryexciting.A.whoB.thatC.where答案：B6.Thegirl______hairislongisverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.which答案：B7.Theplace______wevisitedlastyearisbeautiful.A.thatB.whereC.when答案：A8.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.that答案：A9.Theboywith______Iwenttoschoolismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：B10.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasreallyinteresting.A.whatB.whichC.where答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：ABCD2.Inanattributiveclause,whencanweuse“whose”?（）A.Torefertoaperson'spossessionB.Torefertoathing'spossessionC.Torefertoaplace'spossessionD.Torefertoatime'spossession答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuseattributiveclausescorrectly?（）A.ThemanwhomImetyesterdayismyfriend.B.ThebookwhichIboughtitisverygood.C.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.D.ThehousewhereIliveinisbig.答案：AC4.Whencanweomittherelativepronouninanattributiveclause?（）A.WhenitistheobjectoftheclauseB.WhenitisthesubjectoftheclauseC.InsomefixedexpressionsD.Whentheclauseisveryshort答案：A5.Whichrelativepronounscanbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings?（）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A6.Thefollowingrelativeadverbscanbeusedinattributiveclauses:（）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案：ABC7.Whichofthesesentenceshaveattributiveclauses?（）A.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.B.Heisamanwhoisverykind.C.Thereasonwhyheleftisasecret.D.Shewenttotheparkwheresheplayed.答案：ABCD8.Whenusing“which”inanattributiveclause,itcanreferto（）A.asinglethingB.agroupofthingsC.awholesentenceD.aperson答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingarerestrictiveattributiveclauses?（）A.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.B.Myfather,whoisadoctor,isverybusy.C.Theboywhowontheraceismyclassmate.D.Thehouse,whichwasbuiltlastyear,isverybeautiful.答案：AC10.Inanattributiveclause,“when”canbeusedtoreferto（）A.atimepointB.aperiodoftimeC.anysituationD.aperson'sage答案：AB三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“What”canbeusedtointroduceanattributiveclause.（×）2.Whentherelativepronounisthesubjectoftheattributiveclause,itcan'tbeomitted.（√）3.“Whom”isonlyusedtorefertotheobjectofaverbinanattributiveclause.（√）4.Anattributiveclausecanonlymodifyanoun.（×）5.“Whose”canonlyrefertopeople'spossession.（×）6.Inanon-restrictiveattributiveclause,therelativepronouncan'tbeomitted.（√）7.“Where”inanattributiveclausealwaysreferstoaphysicalplace.（×）8.Arestrictiveattributiveclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.（√）9.“That”can'tbeusedinanon-restrictiveattributiveclause.（√）10.“Why”inanattributiveclauseismainlyusedtomodifythenoun“reason”.（√）四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisanattributiveclause?答案：Anattributiveclauseisasubordinateclausethatmodifiesanounorpronouninthemainclause,providingmoredetailsaboutit.Forexample,in“Theboywhoisreadingismybrother”,“whoisreading”isanattributiveclausemodifying“theboy”.2.Whendoweuse“who”and“whom”inattributiveclauses?答案：“Who”isusedwhentherelativepronounactsasthesubjectoftheattributiveclause,referringtopeople.“Whom”isusedwhenitactsastheobjectoftheclause,alsoreferringtopeople.E.g.,“Themanwhohelpedmeiskind.”“ThemanwhomImetismyteacher.”3.What'sthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses?答案：Restrictiveonesareessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Omittingthemchangesthemainidea.Non-restrictiveonesareadditionalinformation,separatedbycommas.Omittingthemdoesn'taffectthecoremeaning.E.g.,“Mysisterwhoisadoctoriscoming”(restrictive)vs“Mysister,whoisadoctor,iscoming”(non-restrictive).4.Canyougiveanexampleofusing“where”inanattributiveclauseandexplainitsfunction?答案：Example:“ThisistheschoolwhereIstudied.”Here,“where”referstotheplace“theschool”.Itfunctionsasanadverbialintheattributiveclause,showingthelocationrelatedtotheactionintheclause.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusshowtochoosetheappropriaterelativepronounoradverbinanattributiveclause.答案：First,determinewhattheclausemodifies(person,thing,place,time,reason).Forpeopleassubject,use“who”;asobject,“whom”.Forthings,“which”or“that”.Forplace,“where”;fortime,“when”;forreason,“why”.Also,considerrestrictiveornon-restrictivenaturewhichmaylimitpronounuse.2.Inwhatsituationsmightnativespeakersmakemistakeswhenusingattributiveclauses?Andhowcanweavoidthem?答案：Nativespeakersmaymisuserelativepronounsoradverbsincomplexsentencestructures.Toavoidmistakes,practiceregularly,analyzesentencestructurescarefully,andbeclearaboutthefunctionsofdifferentrelativewords.Learnfromcorrectexamplesinauthenticmaterials.3.ComparetheuseofattributiveclausesinEnglishandalanguageyouarefamiliarwith(e.g.,Chinese).Whatarethesimilarit