2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语下学期期中考试模拟B卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语冀教版下学期期中考试模拟卷B卷

分值：100分

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

StudiesshowthatCPR（心月市复苏术）cansavepeople'slivesindangerous1.Experts

saypeopleneedtoknowtheimportanceofCPRandlearnit.The2yougiveCPRtoaman

indanger,themorelikely（可能）youcouldsavealife.TheAmericanHeartAssociation（心脏协会）

3moreschoolstoteachstudentsaboutCPR.

When15-year-oldSethJohnsonlearnedCPRatschool,helearnedit4.Twoweeks

later,SethusedCPRto5hisdadMarkwithhiseldersisterClaire.

Thatday,theirfatherMarksuddenlyfelt6.Then,thingsgotworse.Claireraninand

letherdad7.Sethcalled9118andthenstarteddoingCPR.

Sethputhishandsonthecenterofhisdad'schest（胸部）andstartedtopresshardandfast.He

pressedhischest30times,andthenhegavehisdadrescuebreathing（人工呼吸）.

Claireonce9CPRatschool,too.AfteraboutfourminutesofCPR,Sethwas

10.ThenClairekeptondoingit.Abouttwominuteslater,doctorsarrived.ThankstoSethand

Claire,theirdadMarkspentonlyfivedaysinhospitalandfinallygotbetter.

l.A.decisionsB.situationsC.waysD.reasons

2.A.louderB.furtherC.earlierD.closer

3.A.refusesB.invitesC.disagreesD.advises

4.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.clearlyD.beautifully

5.A.serveB.hurtC.hitD.save

6.A.sickB.comfortableC.richD.unlucky

7.A.cutoffB.getoffC.liedownD.falldown

8.A.atleastB.justnowC.rightawayD.ontime

9.A.learnedB.touchedC.discussedD.controlled

10.A.angryB.tiredC.gladD.serious

二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

Thesedays,Internetshoppinggetsverypopularandchangespeople'slifestyle.

Ifsanewwayofshopping.Ithaslotsof11.（advantage）.Oneof12.

(they)isconvenient.Wecanshopanytime13.theonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.

Wecanalsobuythecheapgoods14.(easy)thatwecan'tgetintheshop.Weneedonly

alaptoporamobilephonetofindtheinformationaboutthegoodsthatwelikeinstead15.

goingshoppingoutside.Bestofall,theonlineshops16.(return)themoneytousatonce

ifthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.

But“Everycoinhastwosides."So17.(do)Internetshopping.Forexample,wecan

onlycheckthegoodsafter18.(receive)them.Sometimesthegoodsinthepicturesand

therealonesaren,t19.same.What9smore,payingthroughtheInternetusually

20.(cause)someproblemsaboutpropertysafety.Soweshouldbecarefulwhenweshop

ontheInternet.

NowtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyoudoontheWeb?Here

aresomeinterestingandusefulwebsitesforyou.

三、阅读理解(共30小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

A

NGKidshttps://kids,

Thiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ittellsmanysurprisingbuttruefacts,

suchasGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界名己录)，knowledgeaboutanimalsandmovingor

funnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.YoucanhavefunandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime!

TeensHealthhttps://teenshealth.org

Chenerearehappeninginyourlife,bothinthebodyandmind.Sometimesyoufeelsadbecauseof

thechanges.Justremember,ifsnormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.

Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(压力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyour

body.

Mtimehttp://www.

Goingtothecinemaisagoodwaytorelaxontheweekend.Butsometimesitishardtochoose

whichmovietowatch.Mimecanhelpyou.Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit.The

websitealsohasarating(评分)foreverymovie.Amoviewitharatingabove8isusuallyworth

watching.

21.Kidscan'tgetinformationaboutfromNGKids.

A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.history

22.WhatisTeensHealthabout?

A.HowtolearnEnglish.B.Howtochooseagoodstory.

C.Howtolookafterpetsathome.D.Howtosolveproblemswhilegrowingup.

23.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie?

A.NGKids.B.Mtime.C.TeensHealth.D.NewsRoom.

B

Itwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn'tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.

Afterall,this14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwascuttinggrassforthreehours.

Thiswasthefirsttimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork.66Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsand

armsweresore,“hesaid.

Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.Morethan

5,500studentsfrom13citymiddleschoolswilltakepartinaone-weekfarmworkprograminthe

autumnandspring,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission.

About250studentsfromBeijingJingSchooltookpartinitfromOct.25to30.Theydugpeanuts

（花生）,cutgrass,sweptfallenleavesanddidotherfarmwork.

LinRuohan,13,thoughttheworkwashard,butsheafeltitwasveryenjoyable."Whenwedig

peanutsout,wemustbequicktopickthemup.Ifnot,theymaybecoveredinthegroundagain.We

mustbepatientandworkasateamJshesaid.

Butwhenshetastedthefreshpeanuts,shefelthappy."Ihadnevereatensuchsweetpeanuts

before/9shesaid.

Someofherclassmatesalsolearnedwhatkindoffruitsandpeanutsgrowintheground.t4We

learnedalotaboutfarmingbyseeding（播种）themratherthanjustreadingaboutthemin

textbooks/9shesaid.

Thefarmnotonlygavethemknowledgebutalsogavethemanewview."Ididn'tseehigh

buildings,butinsteadcolorfulleavesandendlessfields.Ifeltverycomfortable,andIfeltcloserto

nature,“saidQinYupeng,14.

24.Whafsthewriter9spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceahelpfulprogram.

B.Toshowushowtodofarmwork.

C.Topraisesomestudentsfromcity.

D.Totellusknowledgeaboutfarming.

25.LinRuohanthoughtthefarmworkwas.

A.difficultandboringB.easybutboring

C.easyandinterestingD.difficultbutenjoyable

26.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inasciencebook.D.Inatravelmagazine.

C

Teenagersaregoingtohavelessonsonhowtosleep.Materialstoteachteenagershowtoget

enoughsleepwillbeofferedtoschoolsacrossScotlandbythecharitySleepScotland.Thepurposeis

tohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepforyoungpeople'sphysicalandemotionalhealth（身

健康）.

ThecharitySleepScotlandsaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnight

couldstopteenagersfromgettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.Italsooffersasleepadvising

service,sayinggettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcan

resultinbeingheavyandagreaterriskoffeelingworriedandhopeless.

ThecharitySleepScotlandhopestoeducateyoungpeopleaboutwhytheyneedafullnighfs

sleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.Moststudentsfinditverydifficulttogetupinthe

morningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepismostsurelyaproblem.

Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforteenagersaroundtheworldhasgotdowninthepast10to20

years.AreportbythecharitySleepScotlandsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeup

fbr（弥补）sleeptimeduringtheweekbysleepinglateatweekends.However,bygoingtobedeven

lateratweekends,theywouldactuallyhavetoexperienceachangeintheirbodyclocks,whichwould

beharmfultotheirstudyonMondaymornings.

27.ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatinScotland.

A.allteenagershaveninehoursofsleep

B.teenagerscan'tsleepwellatnight

C.schoolshaven'thadanylessonsonsleepbefore

D.manypeoplefeelsadandhopeless

28.Whatdoesunderlined“It”inthepassagereferto（指）?

A.Theteenagers

B.ThecharitySleepScotland

C.TheScottishgovernment

D.HealthCentre

29.AccordingtothecharitySleepScotland,.

A.it'snotimportantforteenagerstohaveenoughsleep

B.studentscanstillpayattentiontostudyeasilywithoutgoodsleepinghabits

C.it'shelpfultosleepmoreatweekends

D.lesssleepmaymaketeenagersheavy

30.Thepassagecanbeusuallyreadinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.cultureB.healthC.sportsD.business

D

Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,ifsnoteasy

foroldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshopsarebecomingpopularamongtheold.

Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,nIcan'tusetheInternet.

AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwasso

happy."

TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedtheofflinebusinessinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.

Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfrom

customers.MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthe

market.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedonlyinApril.

Inordertoattractmorecustomers,shopkeepershaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.And

theychargeasuitableservicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanfor

customers,theyusuallyget5yuanastheservicefee.

Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,suchasaqualityproblem?Theshopkeepers

saytheywilldealwithanyqualityproblemifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.

31.Whatdoesabuy-fbr-youshopdo?

A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.

B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.

C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.

D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.

32.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-fbr-youshop?

A.Becausetheydon'tlikeshopping.

B.Becausethey'regoodatshoppingonline.

C.Becausetheydon'tlikeonlineshopping.

D.Becausetheycan'tusetheInternet.

33.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"charge"inthefourthparagraph?

A.Askingforsomemoney.

B.Spendingsomemoney.

C.Lendingsomemoney.

D.Borrowingsomemoney.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutbuy-fbr-youshops?

A.Theyareusuallyintheneighbourhood.

B.Theygetsomemoneyastheservicefee.

C.Theydon'tcareaboutthequalityofgoods.

D.Theyarepopularamongoldpeople.

35.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat.

A.Mr.Liiscrazyaboutonlineshopping

B.buy-fbr-youbusinessisingreatneed

C.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusiness

D.there're300buy-fbr-youshopsinMuLan'scity

四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelike

swimmingandotherpeoplelikecollectingsomething.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasdancing,skating

andtravelling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.IlikedreadingbecauseIcouldlearnmuchby

reading.Atthattime,readingwaspartofmylife.Everyday,Ispentmostofmyfreetimereading

books,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.

ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn'tgetknowledgefromothers.

Ineededachange.Travellingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytravelling.Ican

learnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.It9sveryinteresting.

Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Herhobbyis

readingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithhishands,andhishobbyisgardening.Heusually

plantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Judyisaquietgirl.Shelikesknitting（编织）.Shealwaysknits

sweatersforherdogs.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweareallgoodfriends.

36.Whydidthewriterlikereading?

37.Howcouldthewritergettosleepatnight?

38.Whatcanthewriterdobytravelling?

39.Listhobbiesofthewriter9sfriends,（atleasttwo）

40.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

Doctor:41.?

Darning:Ifeelill.I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.

Doctor:42.?

Darning:SinceFriday.I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!

Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Hmm.there9snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?

Darning:Usuallyfastfood.

Doctor:43.?

Darning:No,notusually.

Doctor:That9stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That9swhyyou'vegotstomachache.Doyou

doanyexercise?

Darning:Notreally.Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.

Doctor:Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

Darning:OK,44.?

Doctor:Well,don'tworry.Ifsnotserious.Firststopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.

Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.AndI'llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesa

day.

Darning:45..

六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假中，你将邀请Henry在一起研究你最喜欢的

一种野生动物，请根据下图完成电子邮件。

注意事项：

1.邮件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.词数不少于90,邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

DearHenry,

Howiseverythinggoing?Ilikewildanimalsverymuch.Iwanttoinviteyoutostudymyfavourite

animalwithme.

Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucanjoinme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案以及解析

一、完形填空

1.答案：B

解析：句意:研究表明，心肺复苏术可以在危险的情况下挽救人们的生命。decisions决定；

situations情况；ways方式；reasons原因。根据“cansavepeople'slivesindangerous...”可矢口，在

危险的情况下挽救人们的生命，故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：句意：越早对处于危险中的人进行心肺复苏术，就越有可能挽救他的生命。louder更大

声地farther更远地earlier更早地closer更近地。根据"themorelikely（可能的）youcouldsave

alife”可知，越早学习，人们就越有可能得救，故选C。

3.答案：D

解析：句意：美国心脏协会建议更多的学校教授学生关于心肺复苏的知识。refuses拒绝invites

邀请；disagrees不同意advises建议。根据“The...yougiveCPRtoamanindanger,themorelikely

（可能）youcouldsavealife”可知，越早学习人们就越有可能得救，所以美国心脏协会建议学校

教授心肺复苏的知识，故选D。

4.答案：B

解析：句意:当15岁的赛斯•约翰逊在学校学习心肺复苏时，他认真地学它。quietly轻轻地;

carefully认真地；clearly清楚地；beautifiilly美丽地。根据"Twoweekslater,SethusedCPR

to...hisdadMarkwithhiseldersisterClaire.”可知，因为认真学习了心肺复苏，所以才能和他的

姐姐救了他们父亲的性命，故选B。

5.答案：D

解析：句意：两周后，赛斯和姐姐克莱尔用心肺复苏术救了他的爸爸马克。serve服务；hurt

受伤；hit击打；save救。根据下文“Sethputhishandsonthecenterofhisdad'schest（胸部）and

startedtopresshardandfast”可知，姐弟俩用心肺复苏术救了他的爸爸马克。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：那天他们的爸爸马克突然感到不舒服。sick不舒服的；comfortable舒服的；rich

富裕的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Then,thingsgotworse"及"Sethcalled911…”可知，马克突然感

到不舒服，故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：句意：克莱尔跑了进去并让她的爸爸躺下。cutoff切除；getoff下车；liedown躺下；fall

down跌倒。根据下文“thenstarteddoingCPR”可知，做心肺复苏需要让她的爸爸躺下，故选C。

8.答案：C

解柝句意赛斯立刻拨打了911,然后开始做心肺复苏。atleast至少justnow刚才;rightaway

立刻；ontime准时。根据语境可知，爸爸突然犯病了，所以需要立刻拨打了911,故选C。

9.答案:A

解析：句意：克莱尔曾经也在学校学过心肺复苏术。learned学习；touched触摸；discussed讨

论；controlled控制。根据上文“When15-year-oldSethJohnsonlearnedCPRatschool”以及空后

“too”可知，克莱尔也学习过，故选A。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：大约四分钟的心肺复苏后，赛斯累了。angry生气的；tired疲惫的；glad开心的;

serious严肃的。根据“Clairekeptondoingit”可知，赛斯累了，所以克莱尔继续这样心肺复苏,

故选B。

二、短文填空

答案：advantages；them；because；easily；of；willreturn；does；receiving；the；causes

解析：本文主要讲述了互联网购物的流行及其对人们生活方式的影响，包括其便利性、价格优

势以及潜在的问题。

11.句意:互联网购物有很多优点。advantage可数名词，lotsof修饰可数名词复数，故填

advantageso

12.句意:其中之一是方便。代词“them”用作介词of的宾格，指代前文提到的“advantages”。

故填them。

13.句意:我们可以随时购物，因为网上商店24小时开放。连词"because”用于引导原因状语

从句，说明可以随时随地购物的原因。故填because-

14.句意:我们可以轻松地买到在商店里买不到的便宜商品。副词"easily”修饰动词“buy”，

表示不费力地购买。故填easilyo

15.句意:我们只需要一台笔记本电脑或一部手机就能找到我们喜欢的商品信息，而不是去外面

购物。insteadof而不是，是固定短语，即代替去外面购物。故填of。

16.句意:最好的是，如果商品有问题，网上商店会立即退还我们的钱。此处使用了if引导的

条件状语从句，其结构遵循“主将从现”的规则，即主句使用一般将来时态willdo,而从句使

用一般现在时态。故填willreturn。

17.句意:但是事物都有两面性，互联网购物也有它的缺点。结合句意和提示词可知，用倒装结

构So+助动词+主语，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。前句的谓语动词has,

时态为一般现在时，此句主语是shopping第三人称单数，助动词用does,故填does。

18.句意:例如,我们只能在收到商品之后检查它们。介词after后面跟动名词形式,故填receiving。

19.句意:有时图片中的商品和实际的商品并不相同。形容词same前面加定冠词the,表示“相

同的”,故填theo

20.句意:另外，通过互联网支付通常会引起一些财产安全问题。分析句子结构可知，主语为动

名词短语“payingthroughtheInternet”,表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。故填causes。

三、阅读理解

A

21.答案：C

解析细节理解题。根据Thiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.“可知，NGKids

提供关于地理、科学、历史和新闻的知识。故选C.

22.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress（压力）,dealingwithyourfeelings

andtakingcareofyourbody.”可知，TeensHealth提供抗压、处理情绪和身体方面的建议。故选

Do

23.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit”可知，Mtime网站推荐

电影。故选B。

B

24.答案：A

解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了北京中学生的为期一周的学农教育活动，这项活动不仅为学生

提供了劳动知识还提供了一个全新的视野。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这项有益

的活动，故A项符合题意。

25.答案:D

解析：根据题干中的"LinRuohan"可定位到第五段中的"LinRuohan,13,thoughttheworkwas

hard,butshealsofeltitwasveryenjoyable",由此可知，林若涵认为农活难做但是有趣。故答案为

Do

26.答案:B

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京中学生的为期一周的学农教育活动。

文章取材于现实生活，是真实事件的描述，由此可推知，我们很可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。

C

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一二段的描述可知在以前学校没有关于睡觉的课程,所以选C。

28.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据前文中ThecharitySleepScotlandsaidwatchingTVandusingcomputers

andmobilephonesatnightcouldstopteenagersfromgettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.的描

述可知it指代ThecharitySleepScotland即苏格兰的慈善睡眠机构,所以选B。

29.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段末However,lesssleepcanresultinbeingheavyandagreaterrisk

offeelingworriedandhopeless可知少睡觉可能会导致体重增加和更大的风险，感到担心和绝望。

所以选D。

30.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据该文主要介绍了睡眠对健康的影响可知它最后可能发表在报纸上的健

康栏目中，所以该选B。

D

31.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Ican'tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-fbr-youshop...Igot

whatIwanted."可知,这个商店在网上给你买东西，故选D。

32.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据前两段可知,buy-for-you商店为不会上网的老年人提供代购服务。故

选D。

33.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据"Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthings

thatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanastheservicefbe.”可知，charge与

"askingforsomemoney”同义，故选A。

34.答案：C

解柝细节理解题。根据"Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwithanyqualityproblemifpeopleuse

theirbuy-for-youservice.”可知他们会处理任何一个有关质量的问题，所以C项表述错误，故选Co

35.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofoffline

buy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedonlyinApril/可推

知Jbuy-fbr-you”的业务需求量很大，故选B。

四、阅读表达

36.答案：Becausehe/shecouldlearnmuchbyreading.

解析：根据第一段“IlikedreadingbecauseIcouldlearnmuchbyreading.“可知，作者喜欢读书是

因为他/她通过阅读可以学到更多。故填Becausehe/shecouldlearnmuchbyreading.

37.答案：Withanovelinhis/herhand.

解析：根据第——段最后——句"Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.”可知,

晚上作者手里不拿一本小说就几乎睡不着觉。故填Withanovelinhis/herhando

38.答案He/Shecanvisitmanydifferentplacesandlearnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.

解析：1艮据第二段“Travellingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytravelling.Ican

learnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.It9sveryinteresting.”可知，作者通过旅行可以去不

同的地方，T解民情、地理和历史。故填He/Shecanvisitmanydifferentplacesandlearnalotabout

people,ge