2025届浙江省吴兴区英语八下期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2025届浙江省吴兴区英语八下期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.2、—Idon’twanttogotoMountTaithisNationalDay.—________.Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.A.EitherIdo B.EitherdoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherIdo3、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although4、Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood

________.A.part B.health C.method5、—IwantedtohelpJason,however,he________it.—Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.A.received B.required C.refused6、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（灯笼）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as7、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern8、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole9、OnFebruary26,theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence10、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout二、短文填空（10分）11、WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysmadedinnerforus.Oneevening,mymomreturnedhomefromwork,andthenshemadedinner.Mymomplacedaplateofeggsandburned(烧焦的)cakesinfrontofus.____1____Butmydadjustreachedforacake.Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool...Ididn’tknowwhatItoldhim____2____WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“____3____”Laterthatnight,____4____Hesaid,“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”____5____Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(过错).A.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscakesburned.B.Iwassurprisedtowatchhimeatingeverycake.C.Lifeisn’talwaysfullofperfectthings.D.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadnoticed.E.Dear,Iloveburnedcakes.三、语法填空（10分）12、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AsweallrememberthatterribledayonSeptember11,501,Ilookbackat____1____Iwasdoingduringthosemoment.AndIrememberveryclearly,thatIwasinmy____2____,around8:30a.m.,drivingtowork.Whenthefirstplanehit,Iwasdriving.Iwas____3____theradio,andthenewscameon.AnairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.The____4____thingthatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.AsIgottotheoffice,I____5____theTV.Andwhenweweretalking,thesecondairplanehit.We____6____believeit.Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatchingthose____7____comingfromtheTV.Itwasclearthatwewereunderattack(袭击).Whatamorning!Wecouldn’twork;weall____8____theoffice;weallwenttooneoftheworkers’homenearby.____9____wewentonwatchingTVnews,thepresidentspeaking,theterriblepicturesofthebuildings,andsoon.Thenthebuildingsstartedto_____10_____,onebyone.Weknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferentfromthenon;Ihadabadfeelingaboutthefuture.1.A.which B.when C.why D.what2.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train3.A.hearingabout B.talkingabout C.listeningto D.lookingat4.A.first B.second C.third D.last5.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedover6.A.needn’t B.mightn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.A.plays B.pictures C.persons D.planes8.A.visited B.cleaned C.arrived D.left9.A.And B.So C.Till D.If10.A.move B.fall C.destroy D.fly五、阅读理解（30分）14、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLove C.BlueWaterBeach2.WhoisMr.Chan?A.HeworksatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove.3.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancall________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-46634.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.cheerupsickchildren B.collectandcarrygarbage C.playgameswithothers5.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.615、Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.16、personcomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness(脸盲).newstudyshowedthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33peoplemayhaveit.Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrain.Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.Herearesignsoffaceblindness.Infilms,yousometimesfailtotellthedifferencebetweencharacters.Whenaclosefriendchangedtheirhairstyle,youcouldn’trecognizethem.Whenyoumeetanewgroupofpeople,ittakesalongtimebeforeyoucanrecognizeeachperson.You’renotfamous,butlotsmorepeoplerecognizeyouthanyoucanrecognizeinreturn.Ifyouseeapersonintwodifferentplaces(forexampleinyourschoolandinashoppingmall),youmightthinkofthemastwodifferentpeople.Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.1.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutfaceblindness?A.Itmayhappento33people.B.Itmaycausemoreseriousproblemsthanwethought.C.Itmakesmostpeopleforgettheirfamilies’faces.D.Itistheresultofhurtingone’sbraininchildhood.2.Whatdoes“recognizefriendsorfamilies”inParagraph2mean?A.takegoodcareoffriendsorfamiliesB.talkface-to-facewithfriendsorfamiliesC.pickoutthefacesoffriendsorfamiliesD.communicatewithfriendsorfamilieseasily3.AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,howmightpeoplefeelwhenyoucan’tremembertheirfaces?A.Theymightthinkitisjustasmallproblem.B.Theymightthinkyoudon’tcareaboutthem.C.Theymightwanttoknowmoreaboutfaceblindness.D.Theymightstarttofeelworriedaboutyoursociallife.4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmightpeoplewithfaceblindnessdo?A.Stoptakingpartinsocialactivities.B.Caremoreabouttheirlooks.C.Trytobetterunderstandtheirfriends.D.Studyotherpeople’ssociallife.5.Whatmightthewritergoontowriteaboutinthefifthparagraph?A.Whysomepeoplehavefaceblindness.B.Howpeoplewithfaceblindnesshelpeachother.C.Whytherewerenotmanystudiesaboutfaceblindnessinthepast.D.Howscientistsandorganizationsimprovepeople’sknowledgeoffaceblindness.六、完成句子（10分）17、班里新来的一位同学很孤单，因为她没有可以说话的朋友，你会这样告诉老师：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.18、Tomhaslotsof________(邮票)fromdifferentcountries.19、Tia说英语有困难，我们最好主动帮她。Tiahas____________________English,we’dbetter____________________helpher.20、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同义句)She____________thedog______2days.21、Thefather________(意识到)hissonwasreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，回答以下五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，假设你是志愿者Peter，请结合自身经历，面向全校学生写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，为社会的进步贡献自己的力量。内容包括：1.中学生参与志愿活动的意义。2.列举至少两项适合中学生的志愿工作。3.分享一次参与志愿活动的经历（时间、事件、感受）。4.号召同学们积极参与志愿活动。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeingaVolunteerisGreat!Inrecentyears,it’sbecomingmoreandmorepopularthatyoungpeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneedintheirsparetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道哪本书不是中国四大名著之一？——当然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》。考查常识。根据“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常识可知，《儒林外史》不是中国四大名著。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个国庆节我不想去泰山。——我也不想去。因为那里将会有很多人，会很拥挤。考查倒装句。根据“Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.”可知此处指这种情况也适用于第二人，意为“我也不”，需用倒装句。否定倒装句的结构：Neither+谓语+主语。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车巴士就离开了。考查时间状语从句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although尽管。根据“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表达我们一上车巴士就离开了，空处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。考查名词辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根据“Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood”可知虽然八十岁了，但是身体健康。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要帮助杰森，然而，他拒绝了。——可能他想要自己做。考查动词辨析。received收到；required需要；refused拒绝。根据“Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.”可知，杰森不想要帮助，因此拒绝了。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物吗？——当然，冰墩墩是一只被冰层覆盖的熊猫，而雪容融是一个红色的灯笼，上面有雪。考查连词辨析。since自从；while在……期间、而；until直到；as当……时候。根据“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰层覆盖的熊猫，……雪容融是一个红色的灯笼，上面有雪。可知，表示对比，用while“而”。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：下面划线的字母中哪一个有不同的发音？考查元音字母组合的发音。mouse老鼠，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；pound磅，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；loudly大声地，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；southern南方的，划线字母组合ou的发音是/ʌ/。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：他一生都在贫困地区生活，拯救了数百人的生命。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；poor穷的；own自己的；whole全部的，整个的。根据“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意为“全部的，整个的”，可用whole替换。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：2月26日，专家在孟菲斯动物园检查雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。考查名词词义辨析。condition状况；competition竞争；communication交流；confidence信心。根据空前的“theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth”可知，此处指检查雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班没有几个学生能计算出这个数学难题。考查动词短语。giveout分发；bringout显现，激发；helpout帮助；workout解决，计算出。根据“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是计算出数学题，故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲在一次晚餐中把为父亲准备的面包烤焦了，但是父亲并没有因此责怪，反而体谅母亲工作一天之后的疲惫和辛苦的故事，这让作者深有启发，明白了人与人在一段关系中就应该多一点理解和宽容。【1题详解】根据“Butmydadjustreachedforacake.”可知，此处应该提到父亲，选项D“我等着看爸爸是否注意到了。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool”可知，这里应该介绍作者对父亲吃烤焦的面包的感受，选项B“看着他吃每一块蛋糕，我很惊讶。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.”可知，这里应该介绍父亲是如何回答母亲的，选项E“亲爱的，我喜欢烤焦的蛋糕。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”可知，这里应该是儿子问父亲的内容，选项A“我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的蛋糕。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(过错).”可知，这里应该是作者的感受，选项C“生活并不总是充满完美的东西。”符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人看到了一个美丽的花园，而这个花园里的花是一个年老的盲人种的。年轻人很迷惑，他什么都看不见，为什么还要种花呢？老人解释了自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。【1题详解】句意：他一直照顾他的花。take拿走，动词原形；takes第三人称单数；istaking现在进行时；took过去式。根据“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。【2题详解】句意：看着这些美丽的花，他想：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”Look看，动词原形；Looking现在分词；Looks第三人称单数；Looked过去式。根据“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”这个动作是年轻人发出的，应用现在分词表示主动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！if如果；because因为；when当……时候；until直到。“Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他很惊讶地问：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？”surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。根据“Hewasvery...”可知，应用形容词作表语；修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此处是问为什么。故选C。【6题详解】句意：老人笑着说：“我可以告诉你一些原因。……”A用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“oldman”可知，此处特指老人。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我可以告诉你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得几乎没有。根据“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此处指一些原因。故选A。【8题详解】句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。and而且；so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。【9题详解】句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。with和；of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“thenicesmell...them”可知，此处指花的香味，用of表示所属关系。故选B。【10题详解】句意：幸福是由美丽的花朵带来的。brings带来，第三人称单数；brought过去式；isbrought一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；arebrought一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主语Happiness与动词bring存在被动关系，且Happiness是不可数名词。故选C。【11题详解】句意：我们都喜欢那个。enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoyed过去式；haveenjoyed现在完成时；areenjoyed一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Weall...that.”可知，此处不含被动，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这也使他的生活更快乐、更轻松。easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级；theeasiest最容易的，最高级与the连用。根据“happierand”可知，and表示并列关系，故此处应用比较级easier。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他晚年失聪，并创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to向，朝着。根据“hislaterlife”可知，应用介词in；inone’slaterlife“在某人后来的生活中”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。根据“Hebecamedeaf”可知，贝多芬自己听不见音乐。故选C。【15题详解】句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。face面对，动词原形；facing现在分词/动名词；faced过去式；toface不定式。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称视角描述了一个城市遭受袭击的一天。【1题详解】句意：当我们都记得501年9月11日那可怕的一天时，我回顾了我在那一刻所做的一切。which哪一个；when当……时；why为什么；what什么。由“Iwasdoingduringthosemoment”可知，从句缺少宾语，用连接词what作“doing”的宾语。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我记得很清楚，早上8点30分左右，我在车里，开车去上班。car小汽车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车；train火车。根据“drivingtowork.”可知，作者在自己的车里。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我正在听收音机，这时新闻传来了。hearingabout听说；talkingabout谈论；listeningto听；lookingat看。根据“theradio”可知，作者在听收音机。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我首先想到的是这只是一个意外。first第一，首先；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“thatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.”可知，此空表示“我最先想到的事”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：当我到达办公室时，我打开了电视。turnedoff关闭；turnedon打开；turneddown声音调小；turnedover翻转，深思熟虑。根据后文“comingfromTV”可知，是打开电视，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们简直不敢相信。needn’t不需要；mightn’t不可能；couldn’t不能够；mustn’t禁止。根据“believeit”可知，作者不能够相信。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我们继续看电视上的那些照片。plays戏剧；pictures图片；persons人；planes飞机。由“Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatching”以及“comingfromtheTV”可知，作者在电视中看到的事情发生的图片。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们不能工作；我们都离开了办公室；我们都去了附近的一个工人的家里。visited参观；cleaned打扫；arrived到达；left离开。根据“weallwenttooneoftheworkers’home”可知，他们离开了办公室。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我们继续看电视新闻、总统讲话、建筑物的可怕画面等等。And并且；So因此；Till直到；If如果。根据“wewentonwatchingTVnews,”可知，此句表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后，建筑物开始一个接一个地倒塌。move移动；fall掉落；destroy摧毁；fly飞。A和D不符合常识；buildings与destory之间为被动关系，排除C。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是在呼吁志愿者帮助三个不同的组织。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.”可知，如果你和孩子们相处得很好，你可以去SunnyviewChildren’sHospital。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital...PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，陈先生在SunnyviewChildren’sHospital工作。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?...CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知，如果你喜欢修理东西，你可以拨打电话555-4663。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.”可知，可以在BlueWaterBeach捡垃圾和搬运垃圾。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach...IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.”可知，如果想在海滩上做志愿者，需要花费6个小时。故选C。15、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的开头Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B选项错误；根据文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们可能患有脸盲症的情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.”脸盲症听起来只是个小问题。但根据该研究的作者约瑟夫德古蒂斯的说法，患有这种疾病的人可能会有糟糕的社交生活。可推知脸盲症可能会造成比我们想象的更严重的问题。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.”有些有严重的问题。他们甚至认不出朋友或家人。可知此处是指“辨认出朋友或家人的面孔”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”但根据该研究的作者JosephDeGutis的说法，患有这种疾病的人的社交生活可能很糟糕。认出某人是一种社交信号。这意味着‘你对我很重要’，德古蒂斯告诉哈佛医学新闻。不认识别人可能会导致误解，然后更少的朋友。担心识别面孔也可能使人们远离社交生活。可知根据约瑟夫德古提斯的说法，当你不记得别人的脸时，人们会开始担心你的社交生活。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”不认识别人可能会导致误解，然后更少的朋友。担心识别面孔也可能使人们远离社交生活。可知脸盲症患者可能会停止参加社交活动。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.”在过去，人们很少关注这一点。关于脸盲症的研究直到20世纪90年代才开始。今天，更多的科学家和组织正在努力告诉更多的人关于脸盲症及其对我们社会生活的影响。可推知接下来会介绍科学家和组织如何提高人们对脸盲症的认识。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【详解】此处应该是表达“她没有可以说话的朋友”，英语表达为：shehasnofriends