2025届上海市浦东新区高三年级下册期中英语检测试卷（含答案）

2025届上海市浦东新区高三下学期期中英语检测试卷

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Thepowerofthepen

Numerousstudieshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsofwriting.Forexample,researchersfoundthat

participantswhoengagedinasix-weekprogramofexpressivewritingimprovedtheirmentaltoughness.

Inanotherstudy,researchersanalyzedbrainscanstoseehowwritingaboutnegativeeventsaffected

thewaysuchevents(1)(process)andhandled.Theyconcludedthatexpressivewritingmightbean

effectivetooltoaddressnegativeemotionsand(2)writingaboutapastfailurecouldimprove

learning.

Lastyear,brainresearchersdemonstratedthatwritingbyhand(3)typingwitha

keyboardpromotedmorecomplexbrainconnectivity,whichwascrucialformemoryformation.

Thesefindingssuggestthattheprocessofwritingallowsyou(4)(clarify)thoughtsand

“internalize"them,thusincreasingthebenefits.

Tocultivatethehabitofwriting,trythetwotips.

•Writetopeopleyoulove.

Whenyouwritewithyouraudienceinmind,yourelatetothem.Mostimportantly,youshare

somethingpreciouswithlovedones.Thinkofhowyoufeltthelasttimesomeoneyoucaredabout

(5)(take)timetowriteyouaheartfeltmessage.Youcanevenusethisasanopportunitytosave

relationshipsthatneed(6)(heal)orjusttogetanextrasmileoutofsomeone.

•Writeappreciationnotesatwork.

WhenDougConanttookoverasCEOatCampbell's,hetransformedthecompanyculturefrom

unpleasanttoaward-winning.Z/Mostculturesdon/tdoagoodjobofcelebratingcontributions,soImade

(7)apracticetowritethank-younotestoouremployees."Conantsaid,“Over10years,itamounted

tomorethan30,000notes,(8)wehadonly20,000employees.WhereverI'dgointheworld,you'd

findmyhandwrittennotes(9)(display)onemployees'bulletinboards(公告栏)

Intoday'sdigitalworld(10)mostcommunicationiselectronic,writingheartfeltthank-you

notesenhancesemotionalintelligenceandstrengthensrelationships.Itmakesyourworkplaceorhome

better.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.beneficialB.buildingC.cloudyD.disturbing

E.fixF.mismatchG.originatedH.perception

I.readiesJ.sharpenedK.supervises

Howtoprosperinanuncertainworld

Inanageofrapidchange,ourinstinctivedesireforcertaintymaybeblindingustoitspsychological

costs.Humansnaturallyneedanswersandtypicallyfinduncertaintyemotionally___11___.Itseasytofeel

anxietyforthefutureandseecertaintyasalighthouseinadarkeningtime.

Butawaveofnewscientificdiscoveriesrevealsthatlearningtoleanintouncertaintyintimesofrapid

changeisapromising___12___tomentaldistress,notaroyalroadtoanxiety,asmanyofusassume.A

growingbodyofevidenceandarangeofnewinterventionssuggestthatskillfullymanaginguncertaintyin

thefaceofwhat's__13___,neworunexpectedisaneffectivetreatmentforanxiety.Researchersfurther

observeitisalikelypathwayto___14___toughness.

Toleratingandevendelightinginuncertaintydoesn/tmerelyhelpustoacceptlife/sunpredictability;it

also___15___ustolearnandadapt.Eachday,thebrainuses___16___mentalmodelsabouthowthe

worldworks,whichareusedtoprocessashiftingenvironment.Whenwemeetsomethingunexpected,a

neural(神经的)/"predictionerror"signalsa___17___betweenwhatweassumedwouldoccurandwhatour

sensestellus.

Yetouruneasysenseofnotknowingstimulatesahostof___18___neuralchanges,including

heightenedattention,boostedworkingmemoryandsensitivitytonewinformation.Thebrainispreparing

toupdateour___19___oftheworld.Uncertaintyoffersthe'"opportunityforlifetogoindifferent

directions/'saysStephanieGorkaofOhioStateUniversity'sCollegeofMedicine,z/andthatisfascinating//

Thisiswhybeingopentouncertaintyiscriticalformentalwell-being.PioneeringworkledbyDr.

Dugaswho___20___theterm"intoleranceofuncertainty“andNicholasCarletonshowsthatbeing

intolerantofuncertaintyincreasesexposuretomentalhealthchallengessuchasanxiety,eatingdisorders

anddepression.

Bylearningtoacceptuncertainty,wenotonlyenhanceourmentalpowerbutalsopavethewayfor

personalgrowthandthediscoveryofnewopportunities.

ILReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.Peoplearoundtheworldusethemto___21___festivalsand

significantlifeevents.Liliesandtulipsrepresent___22___duringspring,atimeoffreshbeginnings;a

bunchofrosesonValentine'sDayorMother'sDayconveyslove.Andyear-round,noweddingorfuneralis

___23___withoutflowers.

Bloomsarea___24___business,andtheglobalcutflowersindustryisworthupto$55billionayear.

Butbehindthebeautifulflowerscanbesignificantenvironmentalandhuman___25___.Here'showthe

flowerindustryisimpactingtheplanet.

Thecountrythatisundoubtedlytheworld'slargest___26___ofcutflowersistheUS,withamajority

ofimportedflowersfromColombiaandEcuador.InEurope,mostimportedflowerssoldtherearefrom

equatorialEastAfrica.

ThesinglelargestproducerofcutflowersintheworldisColombia,which___27___anestimated660

millionstems(茎)in2024.OthertopproducersareEcuador,SriLankaandKenya,thelatter___28___

one-thirdofallrosessoldintheEU.Meanwhile,Chinaisrapidlybecominga(n)___29___marketinthe

globalflowertrade,drivenbyrisingdemands.

Theglobalflowertradeisrapid,which___30___theindustry'senvironmentalfootprint—theidealis

togetabloomfromfieldtovaseinthreetofivedaysforagoodprofit.ForColombianproducers,with

farmsmostlylocatednearBogota'sinternationalairport,flowerscanlose15percentoftheir___31___for

everyextradayspenttraveling.

Manyoftheflowersaregrowninhigh-altitude(高海拔)，industrial-scalegreenhouses(fordiseaseand

humiditycontrol),andtheseflowerfarmscancoveranareaofover500acres.Flowersarealsothirsty

plants,which___32___highwateruseandchemicalrunoff.___33___,drought-strickenLakeNaivasha,

thecenteroftheindustryinKenya,hasseenhalfofitswaterdrawnoffforuseinflowergreenhouses,

accordingtosomecritics.

Ontopofpollutantsandwateruse,flowerscan___34___seriouscarbonemissionsbecauseof

refrigerationandlong-distancetransport.In2020,Valentine/sDayflowersgrowninColombiaandflownto

USairportsproducedsome360,000metrictonsofCO2.Toputthatintoperspective,that's___35___

equivalentto78,000carsdrivenforoneyear.EvenafterflowersareflownintotheUS,they/resometimes

truckedthousandsofmilesingas-inefficienttrucksfromcenterssuchasMiamiandLosAngelesto

locationsacrossthenation.

21.A.sustainB.traceC.restoreD.mark

22.A.cycleB.traditionC.renewalD.freedom

23.A.visibleB.dramaticC.completeD.unique

24.A.boomingB.diverseC.strugglingD.risky

25.A.costsB.resourcesC.activitiesD.objectives

26.A.growerB.consumerC.assessorD.distributor

27.A.examinedB.removedC.preservedD.exported

28.A.supplyingB.fertilizingC.arrangingD.exchanging

29.A.emergingB.decliningC.exclusiveD.protective

30.A.neutralisesB.theorisesC.quantifiesD.intensifies

31.A.symbolismB.availabilityC.valueD.identity

32.A.allowsfbrB.contributestoC.benefitsfromD.disapprovesof

33.A.What'smoreB.ForexampleC.IncontrastD.Asaresult

34.A.generateB.reduceC.monitorD.tackle

35.A.merelyB.currentlyC.routinelyD.roughly

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

YoshikoAbeisabouttoturn89,butthathasn'tstoppedherfromgoingtothegymeverydayand

tryingthefree-of-chargemakeupcourseatherhousingcomplex.

“Itwasreallyhelpful,shesaid,smilingafterputtingonfoundationandpinklipstick,somethingshe

hadn'tdoneinyears.

Japanisthefastest-agingsocietyintheworld,wheremorethanaquarterofitspopulationis65and

older,at36millionpeople.Inaboutadecade,thepercentagewillbe33%.Themarketforolderpeopleis

estimatedtogrowtomorethan100trillionyen($650billion)insizethisyear.Nowonderthe

young-at-heartareanexpandingcommunityforbusiness.

Andthatbusinessisn/tjustaboutcuresforsicknessesandoldfolks'homes.AkiraShimizu,professor

ofbusinessatKeioUniversity,saysolderpeopleremainsensitivetotrends,includingthelatestproducts.

“Theythinkabouttheclothingandmakeupthatexpresstheirstyleandidentity/7hesaid.Fromluxury

cruises(邮轮)and"oldies"rockconcerts,companiesknowthatolderpeoplethesedaysremainactive.

“Theygooutwithfriendsandondates,anddressingupmakesthemfeelgood,“saidShimizu.

MiwaHiraku,themakeupclassinstructorfromafamousJapaneseuniversity,saysthatmakeupisnot

justgoodforyourphysicalwell-beingbutalsoyoursoul.Sheclaimstowearmakeupevenat100.“Putting

onmakeupworksasaswitchtoturnonyourenergyatthestartofyourday.It'snotjustaboutlooking

beautiful.It'saboutlivingalonghealthylife/'shesaid.

YoshihikoHotta,85,theonlymanintheclassofabout30people,didn'ttrythelipstickbuthappily

putonthehandcreamandwentalongwithalltheexerciseroutines.Whileacknowledginghefelt

somethinglikeachinglegs,hedeclaredfirmly,don'tthinkageisrelevant."

36.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebusinessfbrtheelderlyinJapan?

A.Itshowssignsofpotential.B.Itcreatesalargefortunefbrthem.

C.Itsmainfocusisoncaringforthem.D.Itsfeatureisvariousmakeuplessons.

37.AkiraShimizuandMiwaHirakumostlikelyreachanagreementon.

A.thesensitivitytooldpeople'semotions

B.theseniors'preferenceforluxurygoods

C.themakeup'supliftingeffectsonseniors

D.theeconomicbenefitsofmakeupproducts

38.Inthelastparagraph,theexampleofYoshihikoHottasuggeststhathe.

A.istheonlymantodoexerciseintheclass

B.strictlyfollowstraditionalgenderconcepts

C.reluctantlylinksphysicaldiscomforttoage

D.feelshighlypressuredtowearmakeupinpublic

39.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.SeniorsinJapanarewellawareofgroupidentity.

B.TheriseofJapan'ssilvereconomyredefinesaging.

C.Expertsappealtoseniorstoremainmentallyactive.

D.Makeupcoursesarepopularwiththeyoung-at-heartinJapan.

（B）

InShanghai?sbusystreetsandtoweringhighrises,anewdialectappears一onespokenin

algorithms（算法）.Fromdecodinglocalidiomsinconferenceroomstopreservingdisappearing

craftsandguidinggraduatestowardtechcareers,AIisbecomingthecity'sculturalbridge.

Thisisurbanintelligencewithlocalflavor.

Foreignprofessional'sCulturalTranslator|Lujiazui

Tool:iFlytekHear+DeepLPro

Users:Multinationalconsultants&startupfounders

TheChallenge:

72%offoreignprofessionalsstrugglewith"code-switching”—

usingformalPutonghuaforbusinessnegotiationsyetconfusedbylocalShanghaineseslang（俚

语）indailychats.

TheSolution:

•iFlytekHearconvertslocaldialecttoPutonghuatext.

•DeepLProtranslateswithculturalnotes:

令Business:"关系"玲""strategicpartnership”

令Casual:/Zluzi,,玲"trustedlocalnetworks”

TheImpact:

“Nowwhencolleaguesuselocalslang,Iunderstanditsimpliedmeaning/'saysKlausBecker,

investmentanalyst.

GuardiansofLostThreads|TianzifangCraftQuarter

Tools:Midjourney+Synthesia

Users:40

TheCrisis:

WiththeQipaomastersaged80+andtraditionalguidance

declining,delicatetechniqueslikesewingandembroideryfaceextinction.

TheComeback:

•Midjoumey,sdigitalreconstructioncreatesthedigitalversionoftheold-timeQipaofrom

museumscans.

•Synthesia'slivelessonsconvertmasterinterviewsintointeractivesessionsand

auto-createstitch-by-stitch(——针针)videosfromverbalinstructions.

TheImpact:

“Nowwhenourmaster'shandsshake,hercraftlivesthroughAi-guidedneedles,revitalizinga

1947design,saysyoungdesignerLiXia.

CareerPathfinders|CollegeInnovationCent

Tools:Linkedln'sAICareerAssistant

Users:Universitygraduatespilotingthrough

tech-drivenmarkets

TheChallenge:

Newgraduatesstruggletomatchskillswithfast-evolvingtechroles.

TheApproach:

•e.g.yzes100K+jobpoststoidentifyhigh-demandhybridroles(e.g.,dataanalystforsmart

urbanplanning).

•Recommendsskill-buildingcoursesadaptedforShanghai'stechgrowthsectors.

TheFeedback:

“AImatchedmystatisticsdegreewithdatarolesupgradingpublictransportsystems/'saysgrad

EmilyZhang.

40.Targetusersfortheblankarelikelytobe.

A.vocationaltrainersdevelopingcraftcurricula

B.cultureresearchersdigitizingQipaocollections

C.newdesignerslearningfromagingcraftmasters

D.localbusinessesexpandingcraftsmane-commerce

41.WhichofthefollowingtoolsetsbestsuitsaforeignartstudentinShanghaiinthehopeofmixingtech

roleswithtraditionalcrafts?

A.iFlytekHear+Synthesia.B.DeepLPro+Midjoumey.

C.DeepLPro+Linkedln'sAI.D.Midjoumey+Linkedln'sAL

42.Wherewouldreadersmostlikelyfindthisarticle?

A.Abusinessblog.B.Acareerjournal.C.Apolicybrief.D.Atechmagazine.

（C）

Thisweek'sNobelPhysicsPrizehonoredtwoscientistswhohelpedcomputers“learn"morelikethe

humanbrain.Adaylater,theChemistryPrizewenttothreeresearcherswhousedAItodesignproteinsand

revealmolecular（分子的）structures,aproblemthathadtroubledbiologistsfordecades.

Herecomethecomplaints.Thiswascomputerscience,notphysicsorchemistry!Ofthefivewinners,

arguablyonlyone,biochemistDavidBaker,worksinthefieldhewasawardedin.TheNobelPrizeshave

traditionallyfavoredconcreteresultsovertheory,experimentaldiscoveryoverpureidea.Butthatpattern

didn'tquiteholdthisyear:oneprizewenttoscientistswhowerededicatedtophysicsasafoundationon

whichtobuildcomputermodelsusedfornogroundbreakingresultinparticular.Thewinnerson

Wednesday,ontheotherhand,hadcreatedcomputermodelsthatmadebigadvancementsinbiochemistry.

Thisshifthintsatanunsettlingprospect:Perhapsscientistswillmerelycraftthetoolsthatmakethe

breakthroughs,ratherthandotherevolutionaryworkthemselvesorevenunderstandhowitcameabout.

ArtificialintelligencedesignsandbuildshundredsofmolecularNotreDames（巴黎圣母院）anda

researcherishonoredfbrinventingthetool“shovel".

Buthey,givepeoplesomecredit.Sciencehasalwaysinvolvedtoolsandinstruments,andour

relationshiptothemhasgrownmorecomplexwiththeiradvancement.Fewastronomerstodayputaneye

toatelescope;sensorsandAImodelscollecteye-poppingvolumesofdata;computerprogramsanalyze

themforpatternsfamiliarandstrange;researchersexaminethem,sometimesfromhalfwayacrossthe

world.Theheavensarepixels（像素）onamonitor.Who,then,ownsthediscovery?Wheredoesthe

machineryendandthehumanbegin?

Ifanything,highlightingAFsroleinscience,theNobelCommitteealsorevealeditsownuntimely

approach.AlfredNobel's1895visionrewardedtheindividualgeniusplantingflagsinPhysics,Chemistry,

andMedicine.Buttoday'schallenges,suchasclimatechange,cancer,extinction,don'trespectthose

boundaries.Rareisthepurechemistorbiologist;commonisthegeochemist,thecomputational

evolutionarytheorist.AIismakingthesedivisionslessdistinct,linkingvastdatasetsacrossdisciplinesand

boostingunexpectedcooperation.

“Among"isthekeyword.Scienceisevermoreateameffort,abeautiful,essentialrealitythatthe

Nobels,withtheirstrictrulesandcategories,struggletocelebrate.IfNobelCommitteeisnowrewarding

thecontributionsofAI,shoulditnotalsorecognizetheresearcherswhoseresultsitlearnedfrom?

43.Whatcausedthecomplaintsaboutthisyear'sNobelPrizesinPhysicsandChemistry?

A.Winnerswererecognizedforexperimentalresults.

B.Bothprizeswereassociatedwithcomputerscience.

C.Thebiologyfieldhaslongbeenoverlookedintheaward.

D.PhysicsPrizeswereawardedformodelsinbiochemistry.

44.Thewritermentions""NotreDame"and"telescope"tosuggest.

A.AImaskshuman-machinerolesindiscovery

B.humansowetheirunderstandingoftheworldtoAI

C.AIismorecrucialthanhumansinscientificexploration

D.humansenabletoolstoindependentlymakebreakthroughs

45.Itcanbeinferredinthelasttwoparagraphsthat.

A.thecommitteehasbeenusedtoapplaudingateameffort

B.emphasisingindividualgeniusisagainstmodemscience

C.AIshouldbepreferredoverresearchersforbreakthroughs

D.thestrictrulesandcategoriesaddressscientificchallenges

46.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AItakesover:thedeclineoftraditionalscience

B.AIdominatesscience:theendofhumandiscovery

C.NobelPrizesquestionAFsroleinmodemresearch

D.NobelPrizeshighlightAIandteamworkinscience

SectionC

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Willrecyclingratesimproveaccordingly?

B.Whataretheprocedurestorecyclethebottlecaps?

C.Tryingtosolvelitteringbyaskingthepublictostopisnotworking.

D.Bottlecapsarealsooneofthemostcommonitemsconsumedbymarineanimals.

E.Havingbottlecapsattachedcouldleadtohigherinstancesofplasticgoingtolandfill.

F.Theyaremorelikelytofindtheirwayintotheenvironmentandposeriskstowildlife.

Whyplasticbottlesnowhavetheircapsattached

Youmayhaveboughtadrinkrecentlyandnoticedsomethingodd:theonceremovablecapisnowtied

tothebottlebyasmallpieceofplastic.Thisisoneofseveralpoliciesdesignedtolimittheamountof

plasticlitter.Itspecificallytargetsthecapsfromsingle-useplasticbottles.(47)

Plasticbottlecapsarenowamongthetoptenlitteritemsfoundinriversandtheocean.IntheUK,

2023beachsurveyslistedbottlecapsasthethirdmostcommontypeoflitter,whileontheDutchNorthSea

coastline,surveysrecordedupto128bottlecapsforeachkilometreofbeachin2016.

(48)Aconnectingpiececreatesoneitemoflitter,nottwo,thatiseasiertopickupand

lesslikelytobetakenin.Afterall,mostbirdscan'teatanentirebottle.

(49)Capsaresmaller,typicallycoloredandmadeofadifferenttypeofplastic

thanthebottletheyareattachedto,sotheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Theconnectingpieceswould

likelyincreasedetectionratesofbottlecapswhilefacilitatingtheseparationofbottlesinrecyclingprocess.

Itisworthnotingthatrecyclinghasneverbeenarealisticsolutiontotheoverproductionofplastic.

(50)Attachedbottlescapsarearefreshingideathatplacestheresponsibilityonthose

producingmillionsoflitter-ableitemsinthefirstplace.Before,youhadtotrynottolitter.Now,youhave

totrytolitter.Doesn/tthatseemeasier?

III.SummaryWriting

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagein

nomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

51.

Britishfarmsareattractingmodemconsumers

PeterleyManorFarmhasmovedalongwayfromtraditionalfarming.WhenRogerBrill,a

fourth-generationfarmertookoverthefarmin1982,hegrewandsoldfruitandvegetablesfromthefarm

gate.Nowthefarmboastsa"wild"withoutdooricebathsandawood-firedsteambath,yoga(瑜伽)

classesinaMongolianyurt(蒙古包).

Branchingouthasbecomethenormformodemfarmers.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandare

engagingindifferentcommercialactivities.Outofthosewithadditionalincomestreams,oneinfiveearn

morethanhalfoftheirincomefromdiversifiedinitiatives.Halfoffarm-ownersletoutceforother

activities,accordingtofiguresfromtheDepartmentforEnvironment,Food&RuralAffairs(DEFRA);a

fifthgenerateincomefromsolarenergy.

Thedecisiontodiversifymaynotbenew:farmershavesoughtalternativeincomestreamsfordecades.

Buttheneedhasbecomemoreurgent.Farmshavebeensqueezedbyhugerisesinenergycostsandthe

rapidlyincreasingcostofagriculturallabourinrecentyears.Increasinglyunpredictableweather,including

recordamountsofrainfall,hasmadeharvestslessreliable.Changingsubsidy(补贝占)arrangementsaddto

theuncertainty.DEFRAestimatesthatupto42%ofallfarmsareunprofitablewithouttheBasicPaym