甘肃省民勤县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中综合测试试题含答案

甘肃省民勤县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright2、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright3、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide4、—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.6、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself7、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我去度假时，你介意帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？考查动词短语。短语minddoingsth意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词，takecareof意为“照顾”，故选B。9、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough10、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelivedalonewithhismom,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandbeagreaterman.____1____MengKewasanaughty(淘气的)boy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe____2____tocatchfish,andsteal(偷)melons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn’tstudyhardbecausethelivingenvironmentisn’tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa____3____.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket,chattingandbargaining(讨价还价),whilesellersshoutedatthetopoftheirsoundstryingtosell.MengKesawthisand____4____himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtopassers-by,welcomingthemtobuyhisgoods.Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold____5____,“No,thisisnottheproperplacetoraisemychild,either.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymovedtoa____6____.ThereMengKesawthegoodstudents.He____7____fromtheirmanners.Hesawthestudentsreadingbooksandhedidso.Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor____8____.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe____9____environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.LaterMengKe____10____tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知识渊博的)man.1.A.But B.Because C.Becauseof D.Although2.A.forest B.river C.field D.park3.A.zoo B.museum C.restaurant D.market4.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did5.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself6.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.shop7.A.heard B.learned C.thought D.kept8.A.knowledge B.advice C.culture D.directions9.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.educational10.A.gaveup B.grewup C.wokeup D.stayedup三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、父母应该花更多的时间同孩子沟通。Parentsshouldspendmoretime______________theirchildren.13、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.14、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad15、这汤应该煮2小时以上。Thesoup___________________________formorethan2hours.16、best,raise,sell________________________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻译家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸烂)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.1.WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A.Ahistorymovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Anactionmovie.2.Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A.Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B.Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C.Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.3.What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A.Flint. B.Sam. C.Steve.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C.Flintinventedananimaltranslator.5.Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.18、Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙线清洁牙齿）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（苏打）.1.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.2.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.3.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.4.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.19、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.20、Inourlife,wealwayshaveourgoals(目标).Theyencourageustomanageourfuture.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoachieve(实现)them.★Use“smallwins”toreachyourgoal.Smallwinsarewaystoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.★Onegoalatatime.Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.★Staypositive(积极的).Anactiveandopenattitude(态度)canhelpyoufacedifficulties.★Gethelpfrompeoplearoundyou.Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.★Giveyourselftimetoachieveyourgoal.Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(紧迫)aboutachievingagoal.★Workonit.Keepworkingoniteveryday,soyoucanachieveyourgoalatlast.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusing“smallwins”?A.Finishthephysicaltrainingforamonthinoneday.B.Drinkenoughwateryouneedadayduringlunch.C.Doyoursummerhomeworkeveryday.D.Readathickbookallatonetime.2.Whatshouldyoudotogethelpfromothers?A.Askfriendstohelpyoudothework. B.Trytomeetdifficultiesfirst.C.Shareyourgoalwiththem. D.Haveapositiveattitude.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.友好的 B.热心的 C.可靠的 D.有用的4.Whyshouldn’tyouleaveyourselftoomuchtimetoachieveyourgoal?A.Toomuchtimemaymakeusputthingsoff.B.Wealsohavemanyotherstodo.C.Thegoalisn’tworthyourtime.D.Situationscanchangefromtimetotime.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonecanachievetheirgoalsatlast.B.Agoodfriendmayhelpyoukeepgoing.C.Anactiveandopenattitudecan’thelpyoufacedifficulties.D.Itiswisetosetmanygoalsatatime.五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.六、阅读表达（10分）22、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年3月5日是第60个学雷锋纪念日，假如你是李华，你校师生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)开展志愿者活动。请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。活动形式：1.送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。2.帮老人打打卫生……3.陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把，把书柜搬到楼上吗？——愿意为你效劳。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不用谢；OfcourseIdo当然愿意（回应别人的邀请或提议）；Withpleasure愿意效劳（回应别人的请求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，没关系。根据“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，问句表请求，用“Withpleasure”来回复最贴合实际。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——卡通电影《哪吒》最近火了。你觉得怎么样？——非常好。考查情景交际。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是这样认为的；Allright行。根据“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，问的是“你觉得怎么样”，所以的是看法，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。spend花费；offer提供，offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；present呈现；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.给某人提供某物。根据“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此处表示给顾客提供服务，D项符合，故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你吃过早饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃了一个汉堡包，也喝了牛奶。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet迄今为止，还，常用于否定句和疑问句；never从不；already已经，常用于肯定句。根据“Haveyou…”可知，此处是一般疑问句，表示“已经”，应用yet；又根据“Yes,Ihave…had…”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“已经吃过”，应用already。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是观点？考查常识。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多数我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凯蒂这些天正在读《格列佛游记》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我们经常使用电脑查信息。题干中的opinion表示“观点、看法”，结合选项可知A选项“香港的食物很棒”是对香港食物的看法，符合题意。其它三个选项都是事实fact。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你洗碗好吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我割断了手指，我要尽量不让它弄湿。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的，当然；Noproblem没问题；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t对不起，我恐怕不能。根据“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受伤了，因此不能洗碗，空处表示拒绝，故选D。8、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她现在七岁了。今年九月份她就足够大可以去学校。考查enough后置用法和形容词辨析。enoughold错误表达；oldenough足够大（年龄）；youngenough足够年轻。根据“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上学，应该是年龄足够大，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我想要给我的妈妈买一双鞋。考查冠词。根据“pair”是单数可知表示“一双”，pair以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述孟母三迁的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是孟轲是一个淘气的男孩。But但是；Because因为，加句子；Becauseof因为，加名词、代词、动名词；Although虽然。前后构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他跟着隔壁的孩子爬上树捉鸟，跳进河里捉鱼，偷瓜。forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公园。根据“jumpintothe...tocatchfish”可知，跳进河里捉鱼，故选B。【3题详解】句意：然后他们搬到了市场旁边的一所房子里。zoo动物园；museum博物馆；restaurant饭店；market市场。根据“Peoplemovedaroundthemarket”可知，搬到了市场旁边，故选D。【4题详解】句意：孟轲见了，就像个卖主一样，玩得很开心。helped帮助；enjoyed欣赏；told告诉；did做。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，故选B。【5题详解】句意：孟母被眼前的景象吓坏了，她对自己说：“不，这里也不适合养我的孩子。”myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold...”可知，孟母告诉自己，故选C。【6题详解】句意：最后他们搬到了一所学校。school学校；bank银行；hospital医院；shop商店。根据后文“Mengmuthoughttheschool...”可知，搬到了学校附近，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他从他们的举止中学习。heard听见；learned学习；thought认为；kept保持。根据“He...fromtheirmanners.”可知，孟轲从好学生的举止中学习。故选B。【8题详解】句意：不久他就对阅读和探求知识产生了兴趣。knowledge知识；advice建议；culture文化；directions方向。根据“Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor...”可知，他对阅读产生兴趣，探索知识。故选A。【9题详解】句意：孟母认为这所学校就是她一直在寻找的教育环境。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe...environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.”可知，学校是有教育意义的环境，故选D。【10题详解】句意：后来，孟轲长大了，成了一个彬彬有礼、知识渊博的人。gaveup放弃；grewup成长；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜。根据“LaterMengKe...tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知识渊博的)man.”可知，孟轲长大成了一个彬彬有礼、知识渊博的人。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.communicating②.with【解析】【详解】“sbspend时间doingsth”表示“某人花时间做某件事”；动词短语communicatewith表示“沟通”。故填communicating；with。13、(n)arrow【解析】【详解】句意：由于这些古老而狭窄的街道，这个城镇的交通相当拥挤。根据“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，拥挤是因为街道窄，narrow“狭窄的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)arrow。14、C【解析】【详解】句意：她漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。考查动词短语辨析。takeiteasy放轻松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附体；standoutfromthecrowd脱颖而出；hittheroad出发。根据“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。故选C。15、①.should②.be③.cooked【解析】【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查情态动词should的被动语态：should+be+过去分词。cook“煮”，动词。故填should；be；cooked。16、Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.【解析】【详解】根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“筹集资金的最好办法是卖花”，时态是一般现在时。thebestway“最好的办法”；raisemoney“筹集资金”，此处应用动词不定式作定语；sellflowers“卖花”，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一部卡通电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通电影，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人们没有其他的食物,他们只有鱼吃，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天气预报员的名字是Sam，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，机器把水变成食物，选项B错误。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章没有告知电影的结局，故选C。18、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎样保护我们的牙齿提出了几条建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙两次，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，应每三个月换一次牙刷，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(苏打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝苏打水。所以D选项描述正确，故选D。19、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务带给人们的好处，鼓励人们加入志愿活动。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你担心正在发生的事情，做点什么是处理这种情绪的好方法；copewith表示“处理”，与dealwith同义。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活动让孩子们尝到了责任的滋味，因为人们需要他们做一些重要的事情；由此推知志愿服务可以帮助学生学会做一个负责任的人。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓励人们加入志愿活动。故选D。20、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现目标的几点建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.”可知，把大的目标细分并分次完成。所以C选项“每天做你的暑假作业。”符合，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，要得到别人的帮助，你应该分享你的目标。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知别人的帮助会帮助你继续前进，尤其是当你遇到困难的时候。由此推出要分享的对象需是可靠的朋友或家人，trusted“可靠的”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(紧迫)aboutachievingagoal.”可知，时间不能太久，否则没有紧迫感，与之相反就会延后推迟要做的目标。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，朋友会帮你坚持下去，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是顾客打电话到瑞达宾馆订房间和服务员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B询问“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅馆订房间。故填Iwanttobooksomerooms。【2题详解】根据下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句应该是询问标准间的价格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3题详解】根据下句答语“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，询问要住多久，表示时间段，使用howlong询问”多长时间”；询问将来事情，使用一般将来时。故填Howlongwillyoustay。【4题详解】根据答语“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示询问对方信息的一般疑问句，表示请求语气，可以使用Canyou+动词原形提问，且是询问顾客能否告诉姓名和电话信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber。【5题详解】根据上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致谢用语的话，表示”不用谢”。故填You’rewelcome。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Theaccidenthappenedontheroadnearthetopofthe