2025届甘肃省白银市靖远七中学八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案

2025届甘肃省白银市靖远七中学八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn2、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart3、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost4、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback5、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided6、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup7、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another8、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows9、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto10、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly二、短文填空（10分）11、从方框中选出恰当的单词填空阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空,注意用所选单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，注意用所选单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。friendwelookrealhappenmoveheargoodlivedifferentDearKate,Howhaveyoubeenthesedays?IhavebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythings____1____.BeforeIlefttheUK,Iwasnervous,buteverythinghasbeenperfectsinceI____2____here.Atschool,Imade____3____withagirlnamedJane.Wehavegoton____4____witheachother.Shealsointroducedmetootherstudents,andthatmadeabig____5____tomylife.LastweekJaneandIdecidedtogotoPikePlaceMarket.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofstands(货摊).Weenjoyed____6____andhadalotoffun.It’sgreat____7____here,butthereisonethingI____8____miss.Youmustknowwhatitis.Ihaven’t____9____anynewsaboutfootballforalongtime.Couldyoutellmesome?Oh,Ihavetostopandprepareformysciencetestnextweek.I’m____10____forwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Alice三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目标)for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain五、阅读理解（30分）14、读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.1.TheDeadSeaisalake.2.TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.3.PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.4.PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.15、Beavers(河狸)aremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhuts(小屋)onthebanksofriversorlakes,becausetheylikemovingaboutinthewater.Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadam(水坝)acrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofstonesandthebranches(树枝)oftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.Thefreezingintheearlycoldweathermakesthehutsstronger.Thefur(皮)ofbeaversishighlyprized.Ahunter(猎人)oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthem.Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecruel(残忍的)tokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.1.Accordingtothetext,wherecanwemainlyfindbeavers?A.InNorthAmerica. B.InSouthAmerica.C.InSouthAfrica. D.InEngland.2.Wheredobeaversbuildtheirhuts?A.Intheforest. B.Onthemountains. C.Onthebanks. D.Intherivers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beaversbuildthedamstokeepwarm.B.Thedamsaresometimessixorsevenfeetinlength.C.Thedamsaremadeofthesamematerialasthehuts.D.Thehutsandthedamsareroundinshape.4.Whendobeaversstartbuildingtheirhuts?A.Earlyinsummer. B.Lateinsummer.C.Lateinspring. D.Earlyinwinter.5.Whatmadethemangiveuphuntingthefivebeavers?A.Youngbeavers’furisnothighlyprized.B.Thebeaversweretoofarawaytoreach.C.Hischildrenaskedhimnottoshootatthem.D.Herealizeditwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.16、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非会员)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.六、完成句子（10分）17、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永远)andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.18、他想知道月饼好不好吃。He________________themooncakesaredelicious.19、你想知道对方对这次时装展的看法，可以这样问：________________thefashionshow?20、begin,does,story,how,the_________________________________________________________?21、A:___________________?B:Since2012.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“铲屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸猫”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虚拟的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?请自拟一句话作答。____________________九、书面表达（20分）阳光学校正在开展主为“MyFavoriteThingInMyChildhood”的演讲比赛请你根据下表信息用英语写一篇演讲稿，同时谈谈它对你的特殊意义。FavoriteThingMeaning•atoy/...•getitfrom...•keepitfor...•bringbacksweetmemories•...注意：Hi,everyone!Myfavoritethinginmychildhoodis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人讲话吗？——抱歉，她去中国了。她将在一周后回来。考查动词时态。have/hasbeento去过某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根据“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中国了还未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD选项；再根据“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般将来时。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，又因为答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等，增加绿地以改善生活环境。考查名词辨析。style方式；environment环境；methods方法；cost花费。根据“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活环境，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——能请您告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——下周。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项均符合；how如何；why为何；when何时。根据“Nextweek.”可知，应是询问时间，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。考查动词短语。Hurryup赶快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根据“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数。空后是可数名词单数，用another修饰。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意，丹尼尔。要了解更多信息，请访问网站。考查非谓语动词。Know是动词原形；Knowing是动词-ing；Toknow是动词不定式；Knows是动词三单。根据句意可知，访问网站的目的是了解更多信息。动词不定式位于句首，表示强调目的。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我去把书还给杰克，但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft离开了；wentto去了。根据“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，结合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去图书馆了还没有回来，用hasgoneto，故选B。10、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴看见这些年我们市发展得比以前更快。考查副词的比较级。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.havehappened2.moved3.friends4.well5.difference6.ourselves7.tolive8.really9.heard10.looking【解析】【导语】本文是一封短信，主要写了以下内容：作者已经在西雅图待了五个月，发生了许多事情。作者来到西雅图后一切都很完美。作者在学校结识了一个叫Jane的女孩，两人相处得很好。Jane还介绍了作者给其他学生，对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。上周，作者和Jane决定去派克市场享受了很多乐趣。【1题详解】句意：我已经在西雅图待了五个月，发生了很多事情。根据“IhavebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythings...”可知，此处是指发生了很多事，备选词汇happen“发生”符合语境，and连接两个并列的时态，前面是现在完成时havebeen，可知此处是现在完成时havehappened。故填havehappened。【2题详解】句意：在我离开英国前我很紧张，但自从我搬到这里一切都很完美。根据“buteverythinghasbeenperfectsinceI...here”可知，此处是指搬到这儿，备选词汇move“搬家”符合语境，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填moved。【3题详解】句意：在学校我和一个叫Jane的女孩交了朋友。此处考查固定表达makefriendswith表示“和……交朋友”。故填friends。【4题详解】句意：我们相处得很好。此处考查固定表达getonwellwithsb.，表示“和某人相处得好”。故填well。【5题详解】句意：Jane还介绍了其他学生给我，对我的生活产生了很大的影响。此处考查固定表达makeadifference，表示”产生影响”。故填difference。【6题详解】句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，可知此处用ourselves。故填ourselves。【7题详解】句意：住在这里很棒，但我真的很想念一件事。根据“It’sgreat...here”和语境可知，此处表示住在这儿很好，备选词汇live“居住”符合语境，又因it’s+形容词+todo表示“做……怎么样”，此处应用动词不定式。故填tolive。【8题详解】句意：住在这里很棒，但我真的很想念一件事。根据“butthereisonethingI...miss”可知，此处表示真的很想念，备选词汇real“真的”符合语境，但此处应用副词修饰动词miss。故填really。【9题详解】句意：我很长时间没有听到关于足球的消息。根据“Ihaven’t...anynewsaboutfootballforalongtime.”和语境可知，此处表示很久没听到消息，备选词汇hear“听到”符合语境，前面有haven’t，现在完成时，可知此处用过去分词。故填heard。【10题详解】句意：我正盼望着收到你的来信。此处考查固定表达lookforwardto“盼望”，前面有am，可知此处用looking。故填looking。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了了加拿大的土地，人口，动物等方面的相关情况。【1题详解】句意：它是世界上面积第二大国家(俄罗斯是最大的国家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根据“the...largest”可知应用序数词，故填second。【2题详解】句意：它是世界上面积第二大的国家(俄罗斯是最大的国家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【3题详解】句意：加拿大是许多野生动物的家园，比如熊、美洲狮和狐狸。fox“狐狸”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别，故填foxes。【4题详解】句意：这个国家的湖泊和河流充满了鱼。befullof“充满”，是固定短语，故填of。【5题详解】句意：人们努力保护野生动物，全国有41个国家公园。根据语境可知，努力工作是为了保护野生动物，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toprotect。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍的故事。【1题详解】句意：它们使人强壮和聪明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知书有神奇的力量，可以使人强壮和明智。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在书页之间，读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方，变成任何人。held举行；allowed允许；separated分开；taken带走。根据“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知当读书时，读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方，故选D。【3题详解】句意：然而，世界上许多孩子没有机会读书。So所以；Otherwise否则；However然而；Yet还。根据空处前句和后句可知，此处是转折关系，应用however，故选C。【4题详解】句意：几年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市青少年玛丽亚·凯勒一直在努力改变这种状况。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介绍可知，这样的努力状况已经持续几年了，故选D。【5题详解】句意：从八岁起，玛丽亚就爱上了阅读。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……岁时”，为固定短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当她发现她的同学没有书可读时，她认为这是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根据“Whyisthat”可知她认为读书很简单，但是她的同学没有书可读，所以她认为这种情况是不可能的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：那可能是因为他们买不起书。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford负担得起。根据“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知书很贵，所以他们负担不起，故选D。【8题详解】句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍。gaveup放弃；tidiedup整理；putup张贴；setup建立。根据“organization”可知是指建立一个组织，故选D。【9题详解】句意：起初，玛丽亚为自己设定了一个目标——在10年内收集并寄送100万本书。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“Mariasetthegoal(目标)for”可知玛利亚为自己设定了一个目标，应用herself。故选A。【10题详解】句意：实现这一目标没花多长时间。click点击；form形成；achieve实现；cause导致。根据“goal”可知此处是指实现目标，故选C。【11题详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了40多万本书，并将它们送往许多国家。trained训练；sent发送；produced生产；printed打印。根据上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把书送往许多国家。故选B。【12题详解】句意：自从我开始工作以来，我了解到数百万的孩子没有书。But但是；When当……时候；Since自从；As因为。根据“Ihavelearned”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。【13题详解】句意：所以即使达到了目标，我也不能停下脚步。step步伐；medicine药物；subject科目；resource资源。根据“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知玛利亚认为自己不能停下步伐，故选A。【14题详解】句意：她最近设定了一个新目标：给美国每个州和世界上每个国家的孩子们送书。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根据“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知应该是她最近设定了一个新目标，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她梦想世界上的每个孩子都能从书本上获得知识。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain获得。根据“knowledgefrombooks.”可知从书本上可以获得知识，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了死海。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一个湖。故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生长。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人们可以在死海上读书。故填T。15、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河狸的情况。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“BeaversaremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.”可知，河狸主要在北美被发现，我们能在北美发现河狸。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanksofriversorlakes,...”可知，他们总是把小屋建在河或湖的岸边，即河狸把小屋建在岸边。故选C。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadamacrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.”，“Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.”，“Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.”可知，当他们建造小屋时，他们会在河上建造一座水坝，以保持水的高度合适，可推测河狸建水坝是为了保持水的高度合适；水坝有时有六七百英尺长；他们的小屋是用与水坝相同的材料建造的，形状是圆形的，可推测水坝和小屋的建造材料相同，小屋是圆形的，文章中没有提及水坝的形状；C选项“水坝是用和小屋相同的材料建造的”与文章相符。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.”可知，河狸在夏末开始建造小屋。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据“Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.”可知，这些小河狸让他想起了家里的孩子们，他意识到杀死小河狸是残忍的，于是那个人悄悄地离开了，可推测那个人放弃猎杀这五只河狸因为他认为杀死小河狸是残忍的。故选D。16、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在城镇的北方。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniors”可知此处指年龄比较大的人，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知复印需要付钱。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知会员可以借书21天。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的信息，主要是让更多的人愿意成为图书馆的成员。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、forever【解析】【详解】句意：父母不能永远照顾他们的孩子，并且他们应该学会独立。forever“永远”，副词。故填forever。18、①.wonders②.if##whether【解析】【详解】想知道：wonder；根据“are”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数；是否：if/whether，引导宾语从句。故填wonders；if/whether。19、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【详解】想知道对方对这次时装展的看法，可以问“你认为这次时装展怎么样”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你认为某事怎么样”，固定句式，故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。20、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。其句型结构是：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形。How为特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；does作助动词，thestory作主语，begin为动词。故答案为：Howdoesthestorybegin“故事是怎么开始的”。21、Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked【解析】【详解】根据图片和答语可知，此处应该是问“她或者你当老师多长时间了”。疑问词用howlong，时态用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”；主语为she，用has构成时态；主语为you，用have构成时态。故填Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想买一双运动鞋。故填I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2题详解】根据“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是问对方喜欢哪一种鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3题详解】根据“Size42.”可知是问对方穿/需要多大尺码鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4题详解】根据“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意对方的请求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly。【5题详解】根据“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是问鞋子的价格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewing