2025届河南省南阳宛城区四校联考七下英语期中达标测试试题含答案

2025届河南省南阳宛城区四校联考七下英语期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos2、Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.It’sabout______frommyhousetoourschool.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minute’swalks3、Heishappy____________basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.plays B.toplay C.toplaying D.play4、________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking5、—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.A.alldayandallnight B.byhimself C.inthemorning6、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor7、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays8、Iwanttogotothepostoffice.________canIgetthere?A.How B.Where C.Why D.What9、Myaunt,________officeworker,worksinabigcompany.A.an B.a C.the10、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy二、短文填空（10分）11、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.Iknowanoldwoman.Shelikestoreadnewspapers,doexercise_____1_____taketripstolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheis_____2_____seventy-fiveyearsold,_____3_____shelooksstillyoungandbeatutiful.Peopleaskherhowshecanstaysoyoungandhealthy,sheanswers_____4_____smile,“Itisveryeasy.Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearn_____5_____newthingeveryday.Trytododifferent_____6_____ofhouseworkanddosportsasmuchasyoucan._____7_____thinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhogetsaintoacollege（大学）whenheisseventyyearsold.Anothermangoestoa_____8_____schoolattheageofseventy-twoandnowheis_____9_____atplayingtennis.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit（成功）.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthewoman’sexample（榜样）.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungand______10______.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。Exams(考试)areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudents____2____muchtimetosleepandexercise.Itisnotgood____3____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyandhealthylife,Chinamakessome____4____forschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____5____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexamaterm.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions(辅导机构)can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.Chinawantstheserulestodogoodtotheyoungchildren.Whatdoyou____10____therules?1.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.A.has B.have C.doesn’thave D.don’thave3.A.for B.at C.of D.with4.A.rule B.rule’s C.rules D.rules’5.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake6.A.sound B.feel C.tosound D.tofeel7.A.many B.toomany C.alot D.alotof8.A.can B.can’t C.haveto D.don’thaveto9.A.or B.but C.and D.because10.A.thinkof B.thinkingof C.think D.thinking四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery____1____.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultformeto____2____theshopkeepersinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisvery____3____.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknow____4____tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshops____5____atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan____6____thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(邮递员)mayloseordamage(损坏)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand____7____manydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—itmakesme____8____.Iam____9____mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother____10____wantstolearnhowtodoit.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.1.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much2.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talkto3.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful4.A.what B.how C.where D.why5.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed6.A.have B.borrow C.buy D.sell7.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookout D.lookat8.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.smart9.A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving10.A.again B.also C.too D.never五、阅读理解（30分）14、Children’splayarea(场地)rules:·Nosmoking(吸烟).·Nofoodordrinks.·Noglassware(玻璃制品).·Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.Trainmuseum(博物馆)rules:·Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.·Norunning.·Nosmoking.·DonotgetontoanytrainsPoolrules:·Noanimalsinthepoolarea.·Nofoodordrinksinthepool.·Pleasetakeashower(洗淋浴)beforegettingintothepool.·Noglasswareinthepool.1.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Shoes. B.Socks. C.Gloves. D.Glasses.2.Whatcanpeopleprobably(很可能)dointhetrainmuseum?A.Smoking B.Running. C.Takingphotos. D.Gettingonthetrains.3.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Eatingsomething. B.Takingashower.C.Takingofftheirclothes. D.Brushingtheirteeth.4.Howmanyrulesabouttheplayareaandthepoolarethesame?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearesixrulesintheplayarea. B.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.C.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea. D.Peoplecantaketheirdogstothepool.15、LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.1.WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B.Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C.Therearesongsonlanterns.D.Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.2.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A.It’soneoftheoldesttraditions. B.ItisontheChinesecalendar.C.Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength. D.Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.16、DearFrank,Howareyoudoing?NowI’minLondonwithmyparents,mylittlesisterLucyandmydogCookie.Weliveinasmallhouse.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.Ilikemyschoolandmyfavoritesubjectsaremathandscience.IlikeplayingbasketballandI’maplayerofourschoolbasketballteam(队).Weoftenhavebasketballgameswithotherschools.Andwearehappywhenwewin(赢得)thegames.Ilikewatchingtalkshows.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthem.Ontheweekend,Ilikegoingskating(滑冰)intheparkwithmysister.I’mgoodatit.Writetomesoonandpleasesayhellotoyourparents.Yours,Mike1.Mikelives________.A.inLondon B.farfromschoolC.inaverybighouse D.withhisgrandparents2.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.3.WhatdoesMikedoontheweekend?A.Playbasketball. B.Haveclasses.C.WatchTVshows. D.Goskating.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMike?A.Hehasasisterandabrother. B.Helovesmathandscience.C.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam. D.Heisnotabasketballplayer.5.Mikewritesthisletterto________.A.askFrankforhelp B.giveadvicetoFrankC.tellsomethingabouthimself(他自己)toFrank D.saythankstoFrank’sparents六、完成句子（10分）17、Howlongdoesittakeyou________(ride)toschool?18、迈克正在与在美国的爸爸通电话。Mikeis________________________tohisfatherinAmerica.19、Iamlookingf________toseeingthefilmagain,it’ssointeresting.20、你想告诉Mike开车不要太快，可以这样说：___________________________________,Mike.21、我给他捎个口信好吗？CanI__________him?七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Hello!I’mJennyBrown.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmylifeinEngland?Letmetellyou.IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallystartsatnineo’clock.MyhomeisalittlefarfrommyschoolsoItakethebustoschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwehavetwoclasses.WehaveEnglish,math,geography,history…Myfavoritesubjectisgeography.Atschool,wehavemanyrules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass…Ithinktheyaregoodforus.Afterschoolwehavenohomework,sowehavefreetimetodomyinterestingthings.IjointhemusicclubbecauseIlikemusic.OnWednesdayafternoonIgototheclub.ThereIplaythepianofortwohours.Ilikeanimalsandmyfavoriteanimalsaregiraffes.Ithinktheyarebeautiful.There’sazoonearmyhomesoIoftengothereonweekends.Ilikemakingfriends.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?Pleasewritetome!1.HowdoesJennygotoschool?_________________________________________2.HowmanyclassesdoesJennyhaveadayatschool?_________________________________________3.What’sJenny’sfavoritesubject?_________________________________________4.WhendoesJennygotothemusicclub?_________________________________________5.WhatdoesJennythinkofgiraffes?_________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是Alice，这周日约了在你校学习的英国交换生同学Helen去一座新公园游玩。你在预约门票时看到了公园的一些规定。请你根据下列提示写一封邮件，将这些规定告知Helen。内容包括：1.介绍公园的规定；2.你对这些规定的看法。写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；2.词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：throwrubbish扔垃圾，walkdogs遛狗，ridebikes骑自行车DearHelen,Howareyou?We’llgotothenewparkthisSunday.Doyourememberthat?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutmeetingatthebusstopat9:00a.m.?Writetomesoon.Yours,Alice

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：简打算周末去公园捡垃圾，因为她想把公园弄得又干净又漂亮。考查动词短语。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根据“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公园弄得又干净又漂亮，应是要去收集垃圾，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常步行去学校。从我家到我们学校大约步行20分钟。考查距离的表达。根据“frommyhousetoourschool”可知，介绍从家到学校的距离，用基数词+复数形式的名词所有格+名词，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：放学后他和他的同班同学们一起打篮球非常开心。behappytodosth.做某事非常开心，故答案为B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们老师的帮助下，我们开始喜欢英语。考查介词和非谓语动词。under在……下面；With和；Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的帮助下”，排除AD；starttodo/doingsth.“开始做某事”，排除B。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我相信托尼总有一天会成功的。——我同意。他是如此的努力以至于整日整夜地工作。考查短语辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself独自一人；inthemorning在早上。根据“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working”可知，这里是指整日整夜地工作，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：对于大城市里的许多人来说，房子的价格太高了。考查名词辨析。room房间；cost成本；floor地板。根据“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知，此处指住房成本太高，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：他经常每天花大量的时间打篮球。考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；pays支付，主语为人，宾语为金钱。根据“He”可知主语为人，故排除A选项；又根据“lotsoftime”可知宾语为时间，结构是“spend+时间+doingsth”。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我想要去邮局。我怎么去那里？考查疑问词。How怎么样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Iwanttogotothepostoffice...canIgetthere”可知询问如何去邮局。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我姑姑是一个公司员工，在一个大工厂工作。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，office以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——无论我们何时遇到困难，我们英语老师总是鼓励我们。——你真幸运，有这样一位善良的老师。考查动词短语。makes…feelsad使……感到悲伤；gives…alotofhope给……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我们感到高兴。根据“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和划线部分可知，encourages“鼓励”，B选项gives…alotofhope符合题意。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.and2.over##already##about##nearly##almost3.but4.with5.a##one6.kinds##types7.Don’t##Never8.tennis##sports9.good10.healthy【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了一位75岁的老妇人健康的生活观念和生活习惯，告诉人们要保持健康。【1题详解】句意：她喜欢看报纸，锻炼身体，旅行学习新东西。根据“readnewspapers,doexercise”和“taketripstolearnsomethingnew”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故填and。【2题详解】句意：她已经/超过/大概/差不多75岁了，但看起来仍然年轻漂亮。根据“seventy-fiveyearsold”可知，此处可用over表示“她超过75岁”，用already表示“已经75岁”，用about表示“她大约75岁”，用nearly或almost表示“她差不多75岁”。故填over/already/about/nearly/almost。【3题详解】句意：她已经/超过/大概/差不多75岁了，但看起来仍然年轻漂亮。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故填but。【4题详解】句意：人们问她如何保持如此年轻和健康，她微笑着回答。根据“answers”和“smile”可知此处应用介词短语withsmile表示“微笑着”。故填with。【5题详解】句意：对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天学习一件新事物。根据“newthing”可知此处应用不定冠词a或基数词one表示“一件新的事物”。故填a/one。【6题详解】句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地做运动。根据“different”和“ofhousework”可知此处应用名词kind或type表示“种类”，此处应用其复数形式。kind的复数形式为kinds，type的复数形式为types。故填kinds/types。【7题详解】句意：永远不要认为自己太老了，不能去上学。根据“think”可知此处应用祈使句的否定形式，可用don’t或never来表示否定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Don’t/Never。【8题详解】句意：另一个男人72岁时上了网球/运动学校，现在他很擅长打网球。根据“playingtennis”可知，他上的是网球学校，或运动学校，“网球”是名词tennis，“运动”是名词sports。故填tennis/sports。【9题详解】句意：另一个男人72岁时上了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。根据“atplayingtennis”可知此处应用形容词短语begoodatdoingsth表示“擅长做某事”。故填good。【10题详解】句意：我希望所有人都保持年轻和健康。根据上文“Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.”可知，作者举这个75岁的老人为例，向人们传达健康的理念，因此此处应用形容词healthy来表示“健康的”。故填healthy。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国学校的一些规则。【1题详解】句意：但是有些学校给学生的考试太多了。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Butsomeschoolsgive…students”可知空后是名词“students”，空处应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。【2题详解】句意：学习花费了他们太多的时间，许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼。has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；doesn’thave没有，第三人称单数否定形式；don’thave没有，第三人称复数或第一人称的否定形式。主语“manystudents”是第三人称复数，本文时态为一般现在时，由“Studytakestoomuchoftheirtime”可知许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼，故选D。【3题详解】句意：这对他们的健康不好。for对；at在；of属于；with和。begoodfor表示“对……好”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：为了让学生过上幸福健康的生活，中国为学校制定了一些规则。rule规则，名词单数形式；rule’s规则的；rules规则，名称复数形式。rules’很多规则的。根据“Chinamakessome…”可知空处应填名词复数，故选C。【5题详解】句意：现在一年级和二年级的学生不需要参加笔试。take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数形式；taking动名词或现在分词；totake动词不定式。短语don’tneedtodosth“不需要做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故选D。【6题详解】句意：它们让他们感到放松。sound听起来；feel感觉；tosound听起来，动词不定式；tofeel根据，动词不定式。根据“Theymakethem…relaxed.”可知空处填“感觉”符合语境，短语makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们的孩子现在有很多时间参加体育运动和一些俱乐部。many许多；toomany太多；alot非常多，常与动词连用；alotof许多的，常与名词连用。根据“Theirchildrennowhave…time”可知“time”为不可数名词，空处应填修饰词修饰“time”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：例如，老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。can能；can’t不能；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。根据“Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneedtotakewrittenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexamaterm.”可知此处应指老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。故选B。【9题详解】句意：学校有免费的课后课程，学生可以在学校完成家庭作业。or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses…studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知前后是并列关系，故选C。【10题详解】句意：你觉得规则怎么样？thinkof考虑、认为；thinkingof考虑、认为，动名词形式；think想，动词原形；thinking想法，名词。根据“Whatdoyou…therules?”可知空处应填thinkof，Whatdoyouthinkof…为固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是作者发表自己对网购的看法，她认为网购很方便，也不是很贵，现在祖母和弟弟都想学着网购。【1题详解】句意：通常，价格不是很高。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；much多的。根据“Youdon’thavetopayalot.”可知你不必付很多钱，因此价格不高。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我很难在真正的商店里与店主交谈。say说；tell告诉；speak讲；talkto谈话。短语talktosb表示“和某人交谈”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我认这很有帮助。careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.”可知有时网上商店有这本书的图片。他们也可以向你展示这本书的一些页面。因此对于想买书的人来说，是很有帮助的。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我不知道该对他们说什么。what什么；how怎样；where在哪；why为什么。短语whattosay表示“说什么”，符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：真正的商店在晚上九点关门。open打开，原形；opened打开，过去式；close关闭，原形；closed关闭，过去式。根据“atnineo’clockintheevening”可知是晚上九点，因此是关门了，结合时态可知为一般现在时。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有些人认为他们可以从网上商店购买东西，但邮递员可能会丢失或损坏他们的东西。have有；borrow借入；buy买；sell卖。根据“thingsfromonlineshops”可知是从网店……东西，因此是购买。故选C。【7题详解】句意：有人说在真正的商店购物是好的，因为你可以和你的朋友一起去看很多不同的东西。lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookout小心；lookat看。根据“manydifferentthings”可知在商店看到不同的东西。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我没有朋友，也不喜欢说太多话——这让我很累。tired疲劳的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“Idon’tliketotalktoomuch”可知不喜欢说太多话，因为是累的。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我正在教我的祖母如何在网上购物。asking问；studying学习；teaching教；giving给予。根据“howtoshoponline.”可知是如何在网上购物，因此是教。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我弟弟也想学习如何网购。again再次；also也；too也；never从不。根据“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知当他有一点空闲时间时，他可以在网上购物，因此弟弟是想学习网购的，句子是肯定句，句中应用also表示“也”。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了儿童游乐区，火车博物馆和游泳池的规章制度。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children’splayarearules…Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，孩子们在儿童游乐区必须穿袜子，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trainmuseumrules…Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.Norunning.Nosmoking.Donotgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火车博物馆不可以跑步，不可以吸烟，不要上任何火车，因此可能可以拍照，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，入池前应该先冲个澡。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children’splayarearules…Nofoodordrinks.Noglassware.”和“Poolrules…Nofoodordrinksinthepool....Noglasswareinthepool.”可知，在儿童游乐区和游泳池都不允许带食物和饮料，不要带玻璃制品，因此一共有两条规则是一样的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children’splayarearulesNosmoking.”可知，人们在儿童游乐区不可以吸烟，故选C。15、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.”可知有人猜对了，就可以把灯谜拉下来。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.”可知舞狮是庆祝中国新年最古老的传统之一。在古代，人们将狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征，并认为这种舞蹈可以赶走厄运，保护人们和他们的牲畜。所以ACD正确，B选项“它是在中国日历上”表述错误，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。所以可能在报纸的文化部分可以看到，故选D。16、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是迈克以书信形式向弗兰克讲述自己在伦敦的学习和生活状况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowI’minLondon…”可知，迈克住在伦敦。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.”可知，迈克每天步行上学。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheweekend,Ilikegoingskatingintheparkwithmysister.”可知，周末迈克去滑雪。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“…andmyfavoritesubjectsaremathandscience.”可知迈克最喜欢的科目是数学和科学，选项B表述正确。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文是迈克向弗兰克讲述自己在伦敦的学习和生活状况，迈克写这封信是为了告诉弗兰克一些关于他的事情。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、toride【解析】【详解】句意：你骑车去学校需要多长时间？此处考查固定句型“ittakessbsometimetodosth”，意为“做某事花了某人多长时间”，所以空处应填动词不定式，故填toride。18、①.talking②.on③.the④.phone【解析】【详解】在电话中交谈：talkonthephone；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填talking；on；the；phone。19、(f)orward【解析】【详解】句意：我期待着再看一遍这部电影，它太有趣了。根据“lookingf...toseeingthefilm”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”的结构，故填(f)orward。20、Don’tdrivetoofast/Youshouldn’tdrivetoofast【解析】【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“不要开得太快”，其英文表达为don’tdrivetoofast，是以don’t为首的否定祈使句；或表达为“你不应该开得太快”，其英文表达为youshouldn’