2025届河北省张家口桥东区五校联考八年级英语第二学期期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2025届河北省张家口桥东区五校联考八年级英语第二学期期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—WouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse?—Ofcoursenot,just________the“JIONIN”icon,that’sit!A.checkfor B.pointto C.chooseto D.clickon2、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an3、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over4、—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,you________.Butyou________keepitclean.A.can’t;must B.can;must C.must;can D.could;can’t5、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with6、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher7、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training8、—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A.has;beento B.has;goneto C.has;beenin D.was;in9、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans10、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoastrangeplace.Ifyouplanyourtripcarefullyandgetwellprepared,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.◆CheckYourPaperworkWhenyouprepareforyourleaving,makesureyourpaperworkisorganized.You’llcheckthedatesonyourvisa(签证)andpassport.Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(货币).Somecountries—likeJamaica—usemorethanonecurrency.It’sbesttoknowhowandwhentousethem.◆MindYourHealthGetaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.Also,makesurethatyouknowtheplaceorphonenumberofthelocalhospitalsothatifyouaresickwhiletraveling,youwillbeablegetthetreatmentassoonaspossible.◆PayAttentionStaysafebykeepingoneeyeontheamazingsightsandtheotheronyourpersonalthings.Whenyougetintoataxi,makesurethereisameter◆LearnAbouttheLocalsIfyouwillvisitacountry,buyaguidebookandamap.It’sagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryyouwillvisit.Thenyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Forexample,inThailand,it’simpolitetopointwithyourfeetatsomeoneorsomething.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandsentencesofthelocallanguage.Noteveryonewillspeakyourlanguage.2题完成句子，3题回答问题，4题写出全文的主题句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。1.Checkthedatesonyourvisaandpassport,and__________onthelocalcurrency.2.Beforethetrip,wehadbettergeta________________tomindourhealth.3.Whatshouldyoudowithoutameterinataxi?___________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmet___2___easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___3___hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___4___.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___5___.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there___6___onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!____7____tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___8___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___9___Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____10_____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith_____11_____andwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____12_____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____13_____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“Iamsorryforwhat_____14_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetter_____15_____now.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.for B.with C.in D.like4.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier5.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness6.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.A.That B.This C.It D.Its8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.because B.and C.though D.so10.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.A.she B.her C.he D.him12.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared13.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t14.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleave四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,we____1____toNewYork.Unluckily,myfathercouldn’t____2____thebill(账单)formyfamily.SoIdecidedto____3____myfamily.Ilookedthroughtheads(广告)everymorningandlaterfounda____4____atWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIhadtosweepfloors.Ismiled____5____rememberedmyfather’sadvice.“Beproud____6____whatyoudo,”myfathersaid,“whetheryou’reabossornot.”Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt____7____todoit.Eachmorning,Icleanedtoilet,sweptfloorsanddidsomeother____8____work.Andaftermeals,Ihadtocleantheplatesandbowls.IworkedhardbecauseIwantedpeopleto____9____“Thatyoungmandoesanicejob.”ThroughelevenjobsI’veheld,my____10____wisewordshavestayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andI’vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.1.A.moved B.entered C.sent2.A.cost B.pay C.take3.A.start B.help C.miss4.A.dream B.mark C.job5.A.and B.but C.or6.A.in B.with C.of7.A.bored B.excited C.afraid8.A.easy B.light C.dirty9.A.say B.talk C.tell10.A.teacher’s B.father’s C.mother’s五、阅读理解（30分）14、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.获得 D.宣称4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars15、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(维尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest(互动)withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:191’sWinnie-the-Pooh,192’sNowWeAreSix,and193’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版权)tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.1.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d3.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Poohandhisfriends. B.GreatsuccessofPooh.C.Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D.TherealstorybehindPooh.16、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(调查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health六、完成句子（10分）17、时光飞逝，转眼间你们就要升入初三了，你可能会这样感叹：________________________________!18、After________(交流)withthepartners,theyachievedthefinaldecision.19、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Igot_________X-rayinthehospitalyesterday.20、Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.21、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已经）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意识到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）在成长的道路上，我们总会经历艰难的时刻，会遇到或大或小的困难。请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，分享你在学习或生活中曾遇到的困难，并谈谈你的解决办法。写作要点:1.Thedifficultyyouexperienced.2.Whodidyouaskforhelp?3.Whatdidyoudotogetoutofthehardtime?要求:1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Hardtimeispartofourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何开始这门在线英语课程吗？——当然不，只需点击“JIONIN”图标，就可以了！考查动词短语辨析。checkfor检查；pointto指向；chooseto选择；clickon点击。根据上文“howtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse”以及“the‘JIONIN’icon”可知，此处指点击图标即可开启课程。故选D。2、B【解析】【分析】考点：考查冠词的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：——西蒙去国外了，做一次欧洲旅行。——真的吗？对于他来说那个肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知两处都是进行介绍，European以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音因素开头，故选B。3、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们经常和朋友通电话。考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过电话与朋友交谈。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以使用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须保持它干净。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；could能。根据“CouldI...”可知此处表示委婉语气，肯定回答中用can；根据“you...keepitclean”可知是必须保持干净。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：当别人犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根据“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此处使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短语。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你梦想的工作是什么？——我希望我将来会成为一名教师。考查宾语从句。hope后是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；结合“inthefuture”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，排除B。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你妈妈去日本了吗？——是的，她两天前离家的。考查现在完成时。havebeento曾经去过某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，还未回；havebeenin待在某地；bein在某地。根据“Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此处表示“去日本了，还未回”，故用havegoneto结构，主语是三单，助动词用has。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，befrom意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.dosomeresearch2.physicalcheckup3.Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.4.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.5.当你上出租车时，一定要确保有计价器并且它是开着的。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。就安全旅游给出相应建议。【1题详解】根据“Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(货币).”可知，检查签证和护照上的日期，并对当地货币进行一些研究。故填dosomeresearch。【2题详解】根据“Getaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.”可知，旅行前，我们最好做一次身体检查，注意身体健康。故填physicalcheckup。【3题详解】根据“Ifthereisnometer,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.”可知，出发前先商定价格。故填Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.【4题详解】根据“Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.”及下文的介绍可知，本文就安全旅游给出了相应的建议。因此全文的主题句为：Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.故填Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.【5题详解】when：当……时候；you：你；getintoataxi：上出租车；makesure：确保；thereis：有；ameter：一个计价器；and：并且；it：它；isturnedon：是被打开。故填：当你上出租车时，一定要确保有计价器并且它是开着。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事，故事告诉我们：不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。【1题详解】句意：他过去常常和其他动物甜言蜜语，在捉弄它们之前获得它们的信任。another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；other别的、其他的；theother两者当中的另外一个；others别的人或物。根据空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”语境可知，应是泛指其他的动物，故空处应是other“其他的”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，狐狸在回家的路上遇到了一只随和的鹳。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空处的词表示泛指，且easy-going中easy以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他表现得像她的好朋友。for为了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根据后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”语境可知，应是表现地像是她的好朋友。故选D。【4题详解】句意：鹳高兴地接受了邀请。happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级形式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词accepted，应用副词。故选C。【5题详解】句意：晚餐的日子到了，鹳高兴地去了狐狸家。joy快乐，名词；joyful快乐，形容词；joyless不快乐的，形容词；joyfulness快乐，名词。空处的词在介词with之后，应是名词，故排除B、C项；“高兴地”常常表达为withjoy。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤！is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式和第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称。句中的动作发生在过去，故应是一般过去时，主语“somesoup”是第三人称单数形式，故应用was。故选C。【7题详解】句意：花了我整整一个下午煮汤。That那；This这；It形式主语；Its它的。根据句子结构可知，本句为固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”，其中it为形式主语。故选C。【8题详解】句意：吃完晚饭后，狐狸问鹳：“味道好吗？”good好的，形容词；well身体健康的，形容词，好，副词；better更好的，比较级形式；best最好的，最高级形式。空处的词在系动词taste之后，应用形容词good；根据前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”语境可知，空处应用形容词原级。故选A。【9题详解】句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。because因为；and和；though虽然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有时；sometimes几次；sometime一段时间；sometime在某时。根据空后“later”的提示可知，空处应是表示一段时间的词。故选C。【11题详解】句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。She它，主格代词；her她，宾格代词；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词。空处的词在介词with之后，应用宾格代词；根据前文“Heacted…hergoodfriend.”可知，空处应是宾格代词her“她”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：桌上准备了一些汤，放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。prepare动词原形；prepared过去式；wasprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“somesoup”是单数形式，故应用wasprepared。故选C。【13题详解】句意：然而，狐狸不能尝到它的味道。needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不应当；couldn’t不能。根据前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”语境可知，狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我为我所做的事感到抱歉，我为自己感到羞愧。do一般现在时；wasdoing过去进行时；amdoing现在进行时；havedone现在完成时。根据上文“Buttohersurprise,there…onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.””语境可知，应是狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉，故应用现在完成时。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我想我最好现在就走。leave动词原形；leaving动名词形式；left动词过去式；toleave动词不定式。hadbetter“最好”，是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从父亲那里学到的重要一课——热爱自己的工作。【1题详解】句意：一年后，我们搬到了纽约。moved搬到；entered进入；sent发送。根据上文“WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina”可知，作者一家搬家出了国。moveto指从一地迁移到另一地，故选A。【2题详解】句意：不幸的是，我父亲无法养活全家。cost花费，主语为物；pay支付，主语为人；take花费，一般用it作形式主语。句子主语是“myfather”，空处用pay，paythebill“支付账单”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以我决定帮助我的家人。start开始；help帮助；miss思念。根据下文“myfathercouldn’t...thebill(账单)formyfamily.”可知，父亲一个人赚的钱不够养家，所以作者决定帮助家人。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我每天早上都看广告，后来在沃特伯里医院健康中心找到了一份工作。dream梦想；mark标记；job工作。根据下文“ThereIhadtosweepfloors”可知，作者找到了一份工作，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我微笑着并想起了父亲的忠告。and和；but但是；or或者。空格前后为并列谓语，表示顺承，应用and连接，故选A。【6题详解】句意：“无论你是不是老板，都要为你工作感到骄傲，”父亲说。in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的。根据下文“Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt...todoit”可知，虽然做的是最低微的工作，父亲也要求作者要为此感到骄傲。beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合句意，故选C。【7题详解】句意：虽然我的工作是最低微的，但我也感到很兴奋。bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Beproud...whatyoudo...whetheryou’reabossornot”可知，听了父亲的话之后，作者对每一份工作都充满了热情，故选B。【8题详解】句意：每天早上，我打扫厕所，扫地和做一些其他脏活。easy简单的；light轻的；dirty脏的。根据上文“Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloors”可知，作者做的都是一些脏活。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我努力工作是因为我想让人们说“那个年轻人干得不错”。say说；talk谈话；tell告诉。空格后为具体的说话内容，空处应填say，故选A。【10题详解】句意：父亲睿智的话语一直伴随着我。teacher’s教师的；father’s父亲的；mother’s母亲的。根据上文“‘Beproudofwhatyoudo,’myfathersaid,‘whetheryou’reabossornot.’”可知，表示父亲明智的话语。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家公司为了解决交通拥堵问题而发明的一种新型汽车。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知发明飞行汽车是为了解决交通问题，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓励人们乘公交车上班，而不是开车。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的网站上发出这个信息，应该被称为“宣称”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飞行汽车可以在几秒钟内变成飞机。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我们应该关心飞行汽车的安全。故选D。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年都喜欢维尼熊，这个角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜爱。但你知道它的由来吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了维尼熊的由来以及它是怎么取得成功的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，Milne写了很多关于Pooth的故事。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知Milne买了一个填充玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D选项；根据“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知，Milne与ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了，所以接下来是e和a，排除A选项。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是为了作为这个节目的特殊部分。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了维尼熊的由来，它是如何出现的，又怎样成为了一个受到全世界人们喜欢的角色。D选项概括更全面。故选D。16、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人们喜欢快走这一运动方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超过23%的人们选择跑步。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受欢迎，选项B符合。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了快走这一运动方式，很有可能从“健康和运动”这一栏目中出现。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howtimeflies【解析】【详解】根据提示可知，此处要感叹时光飞逝，可以用Howtimeflies!“时光飞逝”。故填Howtimeflies。18、communicating【解析】【详解】句意：在与合作伙伴沟通后，他们达成了最终的决定。communicate“交流”，动词，位于介词After后，应用动名词作宾语，故填communicating。19、an【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我在医院做了X光检查。根据“go