2025年浙江湖州德清县八下英语期中复习检测试题含答案

2025年浙江湖州德清县八下英语期中复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.notsowellas2、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be3、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since4、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim5、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind6、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none7、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of8、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse9、Look!Somechildren________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly10、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful二、补全对话（10分）11、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡车),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup五、阅读理解（30分）14、Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayiswearingdifferentcolorsofclothes.Normally,whenwearesad,we’llweardark-coloredclothes.Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.Becausewhatwechoosereflects(反映)howwearefeeling.Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.Forexample,whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower(治疗作用).Whenwearewearingred,weshouldfeelmoreenergetic(充满活力的).Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful.Whenwearewearingblack,weshouldfeelsafer.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingatyourbest,youcantryoutsomedifferentcoloredclothes.Maybeonecolorhasnoeffectonyourfeelings,butanotherwill.1.________canmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.A.Wearingthesamecolorofclothes B.SharingyourfeelingwithothersC.Talkingtoyourfriends D.Wearingdifferentcolorsofclothes2.Whenwefeel________,weoftenchoosebright-coloredclothestowear.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.unhappy3.Ifwearefeelingsad,we’dbetterwear________.A.blackoryellow B.yelloworgreen C.redorblack D.greenorblack4.Theunderlinedword“peaceful”means________inChinese.A.烦恼的 B.生气的 C.平静的 D.安全的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Colorscanaffectourfeelings. B.Colorscanmakepatientsfeelbetter.C.Colorscannotchangefeelings. D.Youcanchooseblackifyouarehappy.15、Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.smileisasymbolofbeingpolite.Whenyoumeetyourteachers,yourclassmatesorfriends,youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello.Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.smileisasymbolofhappiness.Whenyouwintheprizeofthecompetitions,yousmile.Whenyougettogetherwithyourfamily,yousmile.Whenyougetthepresentsfromyourfriends,yousmiletoo.Thefeelingofhappinessmakesyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.smileisasymbolofcourage(勇气).Whenyoufailintheexam,youfeelsad,butyousmileandmakeupyourmindtodoitwellnexttimeinsteadofcrying.Whenyoufalloffthebike,youstandupatonce,smileandtryitagain.Whenyoumeettroubleinyourlife,yousmileandnevergiveup.Smileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either.Remembertokeepsmilingeveryday,sothatyouwillhaveabetterlife.请你根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Ifyousmiletoothers,theywillbe________toyou.A.crazyB.friendlyC.harmful2.AsmileisNOTthesymbolof________.A.happinessB.moneyC.courage3.Theunderlinedword“priceless”means________inChinese.A.昂贵的B.有价的C.无价的4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.SmileBacktotheWorldB.HowtoSmileatOthersC.TheMeaningofaSmile5.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?(①＝paragraph1...)_________.A.①—②③④—⑤B.①—②③④⑤C.①②—③④—⑤16、Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.Butothereducatorsareincludingitintheclassroom.DonniePierceyisateacherinKentucky.Hetoldhis3fifth-gradestudentstotryandmakefulluseofthetoolthatwascreatingwriting.PierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAIwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.“Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,”headded.“Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.”WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisaverymodernAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichcommunicatesinaconversationalway.ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.ChatGPTquicklybecamepopularafteritcameoutlastNovember.Manyeducatorsaroundthecountrysayschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforthechatbot.ButtheyalsothinksayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainststudents.▲Onestudentsaid,“Theycanhelpstudentswhohavetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.”“Youcanuseitforsuggestions,butshouldnotuseittodoallthework.Youshouldn’tfullydependonit,”saidMcCormick,aten-year-oldstudent.“You’renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenitgivesyoutheanswer.”1.WhyaremanyteachersafraidofChatGPT?A.TheteachersmayuseChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordohomework.B.ThestudentsmayuseChatGPTforwritingordoinghomework.C.TheeducatorsmayincludeChatGPTintheclassroom.D.TheschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforChatGPT.2.WhatisNOTPiercey’sopiniononChatGPT?A.WeshouldfullyuseChatGPTwhichcreateswriting.B.Theartificialintelligenceiscoming.C.WithChatGPT,peopleneedn’tworryaboutstudentsmaybedishonestintheexams.D.TeachersshouldgetstudentsreadyforaworldwhereAIknowledgewillbeneeded.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.artificialintelligence B.thebestway C.thepossibility D.beingnothonest4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ChatGPTcanaskandanswerquestionsitself.B.ChatGPTcanchallengecorrectideas.C.ChatGPTcanrefusetoacceptrequestswhicharenotright.D.SayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainsteducatorsaroundthecountry.5.Whichsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank▲inthelastparagraph?A.Pierceyshowsthegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.B.Piercey’sstudentssayyestoworkingwithchatbots.C.Piercey’sstudentssaynotoworkingwithchatbots.D.Piercey’sstudentscanseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.六、完成句子（10分）17、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________18、Theman’s________（foot）areverybig.It’shardforhimtobuyshoes.19、Thiscomputerisveryexpensive,Ican’t________(付得起)it.20、你应该喝一些带蜜糖的热水。(汉译英)_______________________________________________21、used,he,takingrisks,to,is________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）每个人的生命只有一次，因此我们一定要珍爱生命。当他人遇到麻烦或者困难的时候，伸出援手救人于危难之际便是雪中送炭之举。请以“BeReadytoHelpOthers”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简单讲述一次你帮助他人的经历；2.简单描述一下帮助他人的好处。（两点）；3.呼吁大家主动帮助他人，让我们的世界充满爱。要求：1.不得抄袭任何原文，不得在作文中出现自己真实的班级和姓名；2.语句连贯，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeReadytoHelpOthersInourlife,weoftenhelpothers,andalsogethelpfromothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这款照相机不如它在电视上说的那么好。我买了一个但是它现在不工作了。考查形容词。根据“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此处是不如电视上说的好，对应的英文表达是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC选项形容词不同，good“好的”，well“形容词身体好的；副词好地”，结合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此处应用good。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是医生。考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与就近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。本题中邻近的主语为I，此时be动词用am。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。我们去让他高兴起来吧。——好主意。考查动词词组。cheerup意为“使……开心起来”，和人称代词一起使用时，代词需放在中间，结合letsbdo“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不。今天很冷。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind没关系。根据“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；结合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，应说不介意关窗户，只有C选项符合逻辑。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。考查代词的使用。noone没有一个，不能与介词of连用；any任何一个；none没有人。根据“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文说的是没有学生迟到。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在新闻上听到地震的消息了吗？——是的，我听到了。每个人都在为那里的人们筹集资金。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的。根据“thenews”可知，此处应是表达在新闻上听到地震的消息。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想换电视频道，我们可以用遥控器。考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；cursor光标；remotecontrol遥控器；mouse鼠标。根据“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，电视换台要用遥控器。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操场上放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一个到达山顶的。——做得好，玛丽。我为你骄傲。考查形容词短语。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……为骄傲；betiredof厌烦……；becarefulof小心。根据“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一个到达山顶的，所以父亲是感到骄傲的。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。【1题详解】根据上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情，向别人分享善意。【1题详解】句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“对……非常感兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在……里；for为了。besimilarto表示“与……相似”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；theclosest最近的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根据该句含义可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能只花几美元就买了20件衣服。topay付钱，动词不定式；paid动词过去式；pay动词原形；paying动名词。空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她将用这笔钱为孩子们购买节日礼物，或者为有需要的人举办聚会。buy买，动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buying动名词。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物买某物”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，Susan卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。willraise筹集，一般将来时；israising现在进行时；wasraising过去进行时；raised一般过去时。根据sold可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格。此处表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后无名词应用名词性物主代词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：也许你可以给别人带来很大的影响。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词单数；differences名词复数。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“对……产生很大影响”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。【1题详解】句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因为有许多自行车，所以称中国为“自行车王国”，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“themostpopularones”可知是最高级，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范围，among符合语境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根据“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人们拒绝使自行车，大多数自行车消失了，refuse符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台，它们更舒适且速度更快，comfortable符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难，difficulty符合语境。故选A。【7题详解】句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人们不仅没钱买卡车，而且路况糟糕，condition符合情景。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们发现“二巴”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知，这些自行车不需要能量，可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这是自行车的优点，advantages符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它们的价格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“costsonlyalittlemoney”可知，这些自行车价格低，只花很少的钱，low符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？slowdown放慢；thinkover仔细思考；workout计算出；cheerup振作起来。根据“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是为了保持安全，slowdown符合语境。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们能够通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉更好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayiswearingdifferentcolorsofclothes.”可知，穿不同颜色的衣服能够使我们自我感觉更好。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.”可知，我们开心的时候，经常会选择穿一些颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.”可知，我们伤心的时候，最好穿绿色，红色或者黄色的衣服。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower(治疗作用)...Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful.”可知，每种颜色都有它的治疗作用，因此此处的单词应是积极方面的，结合常识及选项可知，绿色能让我们感到平静。因此划线单词表示“平静的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.”可知，颜色能够影响我们的0感觉，A选项表述正确。故选A。15、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微笑在我们日常生活中的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.”可知，如果对别人微笑，别人会对你友好。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asmileisasymbolofhappiness.”和“Asmileisasymbolofcourage.”可知，微笑是幸福和勇气的象征，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either”并结合备选项可猜测其应是“无价”之意，既不能买到也不能卖掉，故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.”及全文可知，文章主要阐述了微笑的重要性，故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总述“微笑是重要的”，第二段到第四段分述“微笑的重要性”，最后一段总结全文，故选A。16、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT在学校不同受众之间的反映及看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.”可知，许多教师担心学生会使用人工智能工具ChatGPT来写报告或做家庭作业。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.”可知，Piercey将ChatGPT描述为他17年教学生涯中的最新技术，这种技术让人担心在考试中不诚实的可能性，由此可知C项不是他的观点。故选C。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据第二段“‘Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,’headded.‘Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.’”可知，Piercey认为作为教育工作者，我们还没有找到使用人工智能的最佳方法，但不管我们愿不愿意，它都会来的。此处it指代上文中的人工智能。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.”可知，对话程序使得ChatGPT能够回答问题，同意其错误，挑战不正确的想法，并拒绝错误的请求。由此可知，ChatGPT拒绝接受错误的请求。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，有的学生认为聊天机器人可以帮助那些在写作中遇到困难的学生，有的学生认为你可以用它来提建议，但不应该用它来做所有的工作等等。由此可知，最后一段介绍了在学生眼中聊天机器人好的和不好的方面，故选D。请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。六、完成句子（10分）17、TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“台湾在福建的东南部”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Taiwan，be动词用is，且台湾和福建是隔海，用介词to，在福建的东南部：tothesoutheastofFujian。故填TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.18、feet【解析】【详解】句意：这个人的脚很大。他很难买鞋。foot“脚”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数。故填feet。19、afford【解析】【详解】句意：这台电脑很贵，我买不起。根据汉语提示可知，动词afford“付得起、承担得起”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。20、Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.【解析】【详解】根据题干，句子是肯定句，你：you，作主语；应该：should；喝：drink；一些带蜜糖的热水：somehotwaterwithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.21、Heisusedtotakingrisks【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，短语“beusedtodoing”意为“习惯于做某事”，“takerisks”意为“冒险”。故填Heisusedtotakingrisks“他习惯于冒险”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。【1题详解】句意：然而，现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之间是转折关系，且设空后有逗号隔开，因此应用however表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。【2题详解】句意：大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3题详解】句意：那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢？根据语境以及关键信息“thanbefore”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填morepopular。【4题详解】句意：游客希望了解外国的什么？根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow。【5题详解】句意：答案可能是人们对一个国家的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据语境可知设空处表“对……感兴趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested。【6题详解】句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国在过去是如何变化的。分析句式，题干how后引导的是宾语从句；根据语境以及关键信息“inthepast”可知从句应用一般过去时态。故填changed。【7题详解】句意：每个国家都有自己美丽的地方。根据语境可知设空处应用其形容词性物主代词，修饰名词places，表示“它的”。故填its。【8题详解】句意：如果游客不出国旅游，他们将无法欣赏到那些特别的景色。分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句；根据语境，设空处指“不能做某事”，构成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable。【9题详解】句意：一个国家的文化不仅是它的古老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根据语境，设空处people后是who引导的定语从句，因此这里指“……的人们”，设空处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【10题详解】句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受欢迎。根据语境，设空处指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容词，且设空处表泛指，因此应用其复数形式。故填Canadians。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,