浙江省温州市翔升2025届八下英语期中质量检测试题含答案

浙江省温州市翔升2025届八下英语期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took2、—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.lend3、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.4、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!5、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must6、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels7、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare8、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t9、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar10、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson二、补全对话（10分）11、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧头)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful五、阅读理解（30分）14、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining15、Theschoolshouldbeanenjoyableplacewherestudentscanlearnnewthingsandmakefriends.Unluckily,notallchildrenhavegoodexperiences.Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴长椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.BuddyBenches,alsocalledfriendshipbenches,canbeseenonschoolplayground.Whenastudentsitsonthebench,itmeansheorsheisfeelinglonelyandneedsafriendtoplaywithorsomeonetotalkto.Otherstudentsontheplaygroundcanjointhestudentonthebenchforsmalltalkorinvitehimorhertoplay.________ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.In2013,Christian’sparentstoldhimtheymightbemovingtoGermany.WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.Thebenchwasforchildrenwhowerefeelinglonelyandneededhelp.Christianthoughtitwasagreatidea.HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.Soonabenchwassetupthere.Sincethen,BuddyBencheshavebeenfamous.NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.1.BuddyBenchesappearedinAmericanschoolsinorderto________.A.teachstudentsnewthingsB.offerstudentsarelaxingplaceC.improvestudents’interestinlearningD.helpstudentsstayawayfromloneliness2.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.AreBuddyBenchespopularinschoolsB.DideveryoneliketheBuddyBenchesideaC.WhofirstbroughtBuddyBenchestothecountryD.WhynotsetupBuddyBenchesoutsidetheschool3.Putthethingsintherightorder.a.Christiannoticedaspecialbench.b.TheheadteacherhelpedsetupBuddyBenches.c.ChristianlookedintonewschoolsinGermany.d.ChristiansuggestedBuddyBenchestotheheadteacher.A.abcd B.cadb C.adbc D.cbda4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidoflonelinessB.TheimportanceoffriendshipC.UsingBuddyBenchestohelpchildrenD.BuddyBenchesimprovedschools’environment16、配对阅读。请将左栏五个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的七个饮食建议进行配对。___1___Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.___2___Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.___3___Ben’sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan’tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.___4___Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.___5___Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.B.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals.Especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.D.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetoenjoythefoodandyourmealtimes.G.Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(负担).六、完成句子（10分）17、Ihaven’t________________(保持联系)Jackforalongtime.18、A:Frank,________?B:Sure,mom.19、A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.20、猴子王是谁？________________________________________21、Therefereeblewthew_______tostartthegame,butoneoftheplayerswasnotreadyandhadtobesubstituted.七、短文填空（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失误).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓励)himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社会情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(评分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）上周五你们学校举办了校文化节，学生们踊跃参加了不同的俱乐部，请你根据下面的表格提示并适当发挥。人物俱乐部活动收获/感想TomVolunteerClub为有需要帮助的同学筹款活动很有意义JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同国家的肢体语言开心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub学习剪纸，了解传统技艺传承传统文化你自己……（自己补充）……（自己补充）……（自己补充）提示词：传承passon注意：1.字数约80字左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：那个病人一小时前被警察送进了医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些书我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周。考查动词词义辨析。borrow借入；buy买；keep保留；lend借给。根据答语“Foraweek.”可知，此处表示借用这些书的时间，应用延续性动词。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。考查过去进行时态。根据“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此处表达过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即was/were+动词ing结构，draw的现在分词为drawing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——下个月我要去上海的迪士尼乐园。——玩得开心！有许多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝对方玩得开心。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须走了，否则我就赶不上火车了。考查情态动词。can能；might可能；must必须。根据“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必须得走了。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。它闻起来真好！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“Dinnerisready...”可知晚饭闻起来很好。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-bornbabies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语takegoodcareof的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你洗碗好吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我割断了手指，我要尽量不让它弄湿。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的，当然；Noproblem没问题；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t对不起，我恐怕不能。根据“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受伤了，因此不能洗碗，空处表示拒绝，故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你学英语多久了？——从我九岁开始。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，对时长提问，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这张大桌子太占地方了。请把它拿走。考查动词短语辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根据“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空间，故空处填写takesup。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t2.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim3.WhatshouldIdo4.Whynotsendhimamessage5.Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】【导语】本对话是关于A向John求助，以及John建议A发信息向哥哥道歉。【1题详解】根据“canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?”和“Ihavetodomyhomework.”可知，对方请求帮助，但是有作业要做，所以不能答应。此处应是表示不答应对方的请求，故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【2题详解】根据“Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.”和“Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.”可知，对方和哥哥打架了，对方道歉但是没被接受。此处应是建议对方道歉，故填Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim。【3题详解】根据“Youcanwritehimaletter.”可知，建议对方写信给哥哥。此处应是询问该怎么办，故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.”可知，接受建议，立刻给哥哥发信息。此处应是建议对方发信息给哥哥，且是疑问句，故填Whynotsendhimamessage。【5题详解】根据“Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.”和“I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.”可知，对方建议努力学习，自己也表示会努力提升中文。此处应是表达感谢对方的建议，故填Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。【14题详解】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。neither两者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。【15题详解】句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词about后接动名词形式。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了一对父子在路上见到一把斧头，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子不屑于做这样的小事。后来父亲通过儿子吃草莓这件事给了儿子一个很好的教训。从而告诉我们，如果想做大事，就要从小事做起。【1题详解】句意：父亲说：“看！地上有一把旧斧头。……”under在……下面；on在……上面；for为了；to朝。根据ground可知，斧头是在地面上。故选B。【2题详解】句意：把它捡起来放进你的包里。make制作；send发送；put放置；eat吃。根据“inyourbag”可知，是捡起斧头放进包里。故选C。【3题详解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！这会浪费我的时间。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根据后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意捡。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他的父亲什么都没说，自己把它捡了起来。everything每件东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。前后两句存在转折关系，父亲没说任何话。故选C。【5题详解】句意：父亲卖掉了斧头，用这个钱买了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found发现；bought购买；sold出售。根据后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父亲卖掉了斧头。故选D。【6题详解】句意：天空中的太阳很炎热。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小树。太阳是在天空中的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们很快用完了水，也没有房子甚至树来给他们休息。look看；try尝试；rest休息；picture图片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故选C。【8题详解】句意：彼得感觉又累又渴，走不动了。excited兴奋的；cold寒冷的；full饱的；tired疲倦的。根据thirsty可知，此处说又累又渴。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这时，他的爸爸给他一颗草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly将近；finally最后。前句谈到了彼得又累又渴，可推测当他的父亲给他一颗草莓时，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故选B。【10题详解】句意：过了一会，他的父亲给了他另外一颗草莓……。other别的；another（同类中）又一的；others其他；two两个。根据前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此处是指父亲又给了彼得一颗草莓。故选B。【11题详解】句意：……再一次，他的儿子立刻放进嘴巴里。hair头发；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根据语境可知，彼得是把草莓放进嘴巴里吃。故选D。【12题详解】句意：父亲给他的儿子草莓，他吃掉它们。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后两句表示递进关系，用and连接。故选A。【13题详解】句意：彼得问：“爸爸，我们现在还有多少草莓？”many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词；far远的；long长的。根据strawberries可知，此处是询问草莓的数量。故选A。【14题详解】句意：“我亲爱的儿子，如果你捡起那把斧头，你就会有自己的草莓吃。”drink喝；ride骑；eat吃；use使用。根据“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故选C。【15题详解】句意：……如果你不担心小事，你会发现做大事很难。poor贫穷的；scary惊恐的；little小的；successful成功的。空格处所填词是与后面的thegreatthings形成对比，所以表达的应该是“小事”。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要就Sophia成长的例子来引出中国许多父母相信努力使孩子成功，对于Sophia妈妈的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，从Sophia身上可以看到，相当多的孩子通过刻苦的练习可以使他们的生活有很大的不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在个人博客上分享了1条学习技巧，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua对她的两个女儿的学习要求很严格，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的训练给她孩子们的生活带来了很大的影响，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems”及“Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”可知，相信自己，在解决问题时感觉更加自信，所以划线单词与certain词义相近，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“虎妈式的训练”展开讨论，人们讨论这种教育方式的好与不好，所以最适合本文的标题是：虎妈的训练，故选D。15、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学校里的“伙伴长椅”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴长椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.”可知，“伙伴长椅”出现在美国各地的学校是为了改善孩子们在学校孤独的现状。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.”可知，此处说的是一个叫ChristianBucks的小男孩首先想到了“伙伴长椅”的主意，故推断出上文应问是谁第一次把“伙伴长椅”带到了这个国家。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.”“HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.”“Soonabenchwassetupthere.”可知，正确顺序为Christian考察了德国的新学校，Christian发现了一个特殊的长凳，Christian向校长推荐了“伙伴长椅”，校长帮忙设置了伙伴长椅。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题。根据“NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.”可知，“伙伴长椅”不仅可以让孩子们有信心公开自己的感受，还可以帮助他们获得帮助，而不会让他们感到不舒服，选项C“使用‘伙伴长椅’能帮助孩子”符合题意。故选C。16、1.C2.F3.A4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了五个人的饮食习惯和医生给的饮食建议。【1题详解】根据“Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.”可知，Eric有边看电视边吃饭的习惯。选项C“养成良好的用餐习惯很重要。尤其是儿童。坏的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视机或电脑前吃饭往往会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。”与之对应。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.”可知，商人忙碌，吃饭匆忙。选项F“忙碌的人总是匆匆忙忙地吃完饭，忘记了享受食物，忘记了感受嘴里的味道。花点时间享受食物和用餐时间。”与之对应。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast”可知，他有时候不吃早餐。选项A“一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在学校表现更好。没有早餐，人们可能会感到疲劳。所以，尽量腾出时间吃早餐。”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.”可知，他有睡前加餐的习惯。选项G“睡前不要吃太多。你的身体在晚上需要长时间的休息，包括你的胃。不要给它太多负担。”与之对应。故选G。【5题详解】根据“Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead”可知，Carla喜欢喝可乐。选项B“一些饮料，如可乐和果汁，通常热量和糖分都很高，这会导致体重问题。此外，它们还可能给你带来坏牙。离他们远点，喝水。”与之对应。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、keptintouchwith【解析】【详解】句意：我已经很久没有和杰克保持联系了。keepintouchwith“和……保持联系”，结合空前的haven’t和foralongtime，可知句子是现在完成时，此时动词keep要用过去分词kept，与haven’t构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填keptintouchwith。18、canyoumakethebedbyyourself【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语“Sure,mom.”可知，此处应询问“你能自己整理床铺吗”。makethebed“整理床铺”；byyourself“你自己”。故填canyoumakethebedbyyourself。19、Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语“Yes,sure.”可知，此处应询问“你能扫地/做家务/打扫房间/房子吗”。Couldyou(please)...“你能……吗”；sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house扫地/做家务/打扫房间/房子。故填Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house。20、WhoistheMonkeyKing?【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。猴子王：theMonkeyKing；是：be动词，主语“theMonkeyKing”为第三人称单数，故用is；谁：who，特殊疑问词，放句首首字母需大写。故填WhoistheMonkeyKing?21、(w)histle【解析】【详解】句意：裁判吹响了哨子开始比赛，但其中一名球员没有准备好，不得不被换下场。根据“Therefereeblewthe...tostartthegame”及首字母和常识可知，一般裁判会吹响口哨来表示比赛开始，whistle“口哨”，名词，blowthewhistle“吹口哨”，故填(w)histle。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。【1题详解】句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。athome“在家”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填At。【2题详解】句意：他经常关心他的成长。根据“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于发现托尼的优点，关心他的成长。careabout“关心”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词care填动词的第三人称单数形式，故填cares。【3题详解】句意：但是他的母亲对他很严格。bestrictwith“对……严格”，固定短语，故填strict。【4题详解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的观点”，故填with。