2025年高考押题预测卷 英语（新高考II卷03）（全解全析）

2025年高考押题预测卷

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhenisMary'sbirthday?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Mary,doyouwanttocometomyparty?ItismybirthdayonTuesday.

W:Whatacoincidence!ItismybirthdayonMondayandmybrother'sbirthdayonWednesday.Wecancelebrateit

together.

2.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

【答案】B

【原文】W:SorryI'mlate.Myhusbandneededthecarthismorning.

M:So,didyoutakeataxi?

W:Actually,Ihaveanoldbike,andIthinkitisahealthierwaytogettoworkthantaxiorbus.

3.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?

A.Hewalkedalongthebeach.

B.Heswamintheocean.

C.Hewentfishing.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Jenny,Iwenttothebeachduringtheholidayseason.

W:Didyouswimintheocean?

M:No,Iwentfishing.IfIhadmadeitearlyinthemorning,Iwouldhavecaughtalot.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Janice'sarminjury.B.Theirmessyhouse.C.Acaraccident.

【答案】A

【原文】W:IsJaniceokaynow?Iheardshebrokeherarmafewdaysago.

M:Yeah,shestilldoesn'tknowhowithappened.Therewerekidsinthehouse.Theirtoyswerealloverthefloor.

Maybeshesteppedonthetoycar.

5.WhattypeoffilmisTheOutfit?

A.Comedy.B.Sciencefiction.C.Crimefilm.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whafsplayingatthecinemathisevening?

W:Well,therearetwofilms.ThefirstisTheOutfit.

M:Isthatacomedy?

W:No,itisacrimefilm.Marysawit.Shesaidifsgood.Thenthere'sTheAdamProject.Ifssciencefiction.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhoisCindy?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.

7.WhatdoesCindyworrymostaboutthefuturepublictransport?

A.Theeffectontheenvironment.

B.Thearrivalanddeparturetime.

C.Thehighcostonit.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Nowclass,letmehearyouropinionsonthefutureoftransportation.Whoisthefirst?OK,Cindy.

W:Well,electriccarswillfullyreplacepetrolcarsoverthenextfewyears.They'resomuchbetterforthe

environment.

M:Ithinkthafsverylikely.

W:ButIalsohopethatpublictransportwillbecomemoretime-savingaroundtheworld.Incountrieswherebuses

andtrainsarealwaysontime,morepeoplewillusethem.

M:Iagree.

W:Butthecostisthebiggestissue.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inasouvenirshop.C.Inaworkshop.

9.Whatwillthemansendtohissister?

A.Somevases.B.Somekeyrings.C.Someshellcrafts.

10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Paybycash.B.Fillinaform.C.Giveherabusinesscard.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B

【原文】W:Sir,whatcanIdoforyou?

M:Couldyoushowmewhereyourvasesarelocated?

W:Sure.They9rejustontheshelfoverthere.They'rehandmadeintheworkshopbehindthissouvenirshop.

M:Filtakeapairofgreenvases.Bytheway,couldyousendthemtomysisterinNewYorkbymailforme?

W:Sure.CanIinterestyouinsomeoftheshellcraftsthatarealsohandmadehere?

M:They'reverynice,butIthinkrilpass.

W:Perhapsyoursisterwouldlikeakeyring.Thereareplentyofvividdesigns.

M:No,riljuststickwiththevases.Thanks.

W:Alright.Pleasewriteyoursister9snameandaddressonthisform.

M:OK.Howmuchwillthatbe?

W:Withshipping,thatwillbe200euros.AndtheyshouldgettoNewYorkinabout3weeks.Here'smybusiness

card.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcancontactmebyemail.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisTomdoing?

A.Makingaposter.

B.Findingaparkingspace.

C.Attendingademonstration.

12.Whatisthepurposeofthedemonstration?

A.Togetanewmarket.

B.TotellpeoplewhatSpacePartyis.

C.Topreventthegovernmentfrombuildingacarpark.

13.WhatwillJanedo?

A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Playvolleyball.

【答案】ILA12.C13.A

【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Whatareyoudoing?

M:Tmmakingaposter,Jane.Couldyouhelpme?

W:TmafraidIcan't.I'mgoingtowatchavolleyballgameontelevision.Aren'tyougoingtowatchit?

M:No,notthistime.I'mgoingtojoinademonstrationinthecitycenter.

W:Why?

M:Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewcarpark.

W:Whafswrongwiththat?

M:Becausethey'regoingtoputitbythemarket.YouknowwhereSpacePartyis?Theclubwewenttolastweek.

Thafswherethey'regoingtobuildit.Wouldyouliketocomeonthedemonstration?

W:Anothertimeperhaps.Butwhatareyougoingtodotostopit?

M:We'regoingtostandintheshoppingcenterandtellpeoplewhat'shappening.

W:Well,goodluck.Tmgoingtowatchthematch.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?

A.Tocoolhimself.B.Torepairit.C.Toputsomethingonit.

15.Howdoesthewomanexaminetheman?

A.ByhavinganX-ray.

B.Bytakinghistemperature.

C.Bylookingathisthroatandear.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Domoreexercise.B.Getsomerest.C.Drinkmorewater.

17.Howoftenshouldthemantakepills?

A.Threetimesaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaday.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A

【原文】W:Whafsthetroublewithyou?

M:Well,Fvegotthispaininmyear,asorethroatandmyheadhurts.Well,Iwasupontheroofalldayyesterday,

youknow.

W:Ontheroof?Whatwereyoudoingthere?

M:TheroofhadafewproblemsandIwastryingtofixit.Itwasterriblycold.

W:Oh,goon.

M:Lastnight,IgotthissorethroatandIstartedgettinghot.ButIdon'thaveahightemperaturetoday.

W:Letmehavealook.Openwide.

M:Aaaaagh.

W:Mmm.Lefshavealookatthisear.ThafsOK.Rightnow,youshouldstayathomeandlieinbedfortwodays.

Avoiddoingexercise.Onyourwayhome,taketheprescriptiontothechemisfs.Takeonepillthreetimesaday

aftermeals.You511befinesoon.

M:Isee.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whichroadwillstayclosedforoveranhour?

A.M16.B.M43.C.M48.

19.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?

A.Thesnowisthick.

B.Itisunderrepair.

C.There5sanaccident.

20.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?

A.Bymakingacall.

B.Byvisitingawebsite.

C.Bylisteningtotheradio.

【答案】18.B19.C20.A

【原文】W:ThetimeisseventhirtyandhereisradioJPD'sweatherandtrafficinformationthisThursdaymorning.

Travelingwillbedifficulttodaybecauseoftheheavysnowlastnight.TrafficismovingslowlyontheM16and

M48motorwayandthepolicesaytheM43willstayclosedformorethananhour,untilaquartertonine.Inthecity,

anaccidentattheNorthStreetmeansthatitisclosedtoallcars,anddriversmustuseNewStreetorLakeStreet.

Becauseofthis,somejourneysbybusaretakinglonger.TheNo.16bustothecitycenterisreallylate.Thereare

alsoproblemsforrailwaypassengersbecauseofthicksnowonthetracks.AlltrainstoOxfordarelateandthere

willbenotrainstoLondonuntillunchtime.Passengersshouldphone07223691forthelatestinformationabout

trains.Thisafternoon,itisgoingtobeverywindy,andit'lllastuntiltomorrowmorning.Sowearsomewarm

clothesifyouhavetogoout!Formoreweatherinformation,lookatourwebsite.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（原创试题）题源出处：选自TheWeekJuniorScience+Nature

Thiscategorycelebratesthebestnon-fictiontitlesaboutanimalsandnature.Withincrediblefactsand

absorbingimages,thewinningbookwillexpandyoungreaders'knowledgeandinspirethemtorespectandprotect

globalwildlifeandnature.

AmazingAnimalJourneys

Thisengagingbooktakesreadersonanepicadventureexploringtheincrediblejourneysthattakeplaceacross

theanimalkingdom-withbeautifulphotographs,illustrationsandmaps.

AnimalFACTopia!

Perfectforcuriousreaders,allthefactsinthisbookareinterconnected.Thiscreatesaweboffascinating

informationwhereyoucanleapfrogfromtopictotopic,andmakefunandsurprisingconnections.

PleaseDon*tBiteMe:InsectsthatBuzz,BiteandSting

Thisbookexploresthelivesofsomeofthemostirritating,buzzing,bitingandstingingcreatures,teaching

readersthatthesepeskyinsectsmightnotbesobadafterall.

TheTyrannosauriFeathers

Thekingofthedinosgetsanewlooktomatchthelatestevidenceinthisamusingandinformativelookathow

ourunderstandingofT.Rex'sappearancehaschanged.

Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthislist.

21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthebooksmentionedinthepassage?

A.Toteachhowtotakecareofpets.

B.Toentertainreaderswithfunnystories.

C.Toenrichknowledgeandinspirerespectfornature.

D.Toprovidescientificresearchonanimalbehavior.

22.Whichbookwouldbemostsuitableforthoseinterestedintheinterconnectednessofanimalfacts?

A.AmazingAnimalJourneys.

B.AnimalFACTopia!

C.PleaseDon'tBiteMe:InsectsthatBuzz,BiteandSting.

D.TheTyrannosaur'sFeathers.

23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Anaturewebsite.B.Alocalnewspaper.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Abusinessmagazine.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本获奖书籍。

21.主旨大意题。根据文章开头的内容“Withincrediblefactsandabsorbingimages,thewinningbookwill

expandyoungreaders5knowledgeandinspirethemtorespectandprotectglobalwildlifeandnature.（凭借令人惊

叹的事实和引人入胜的图片，获奖书籍将拓展年轻读者的知识面，并激发他们尊重和保护全球野生动物和

自然的意识。）”可知，这些书籍的主要目的是拓展年轻读者的知识并激发他们对野生动物和自然的尊重。

故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据文章中关于AnimalFACTopia!的描述"allthefactsinthisbookareinterconnected.This

createsaweboffascinatinginformationwhereyoucanleapfrogfromtopictotopic,andmakefunandsurprising

connections.（书中的所有事实都是相互关联的。这形成了一个有趣的事实网络，你可以从一个话题跳到另

一个话题，并且可以发现有趣且令人惊讶的联系。）“可知，这本书的特点是事实之间的相互关联性，适合

喜欢探索不同动物事实之间联系的读者。故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据文章内容，这些书籍主要围绕动物和自然主题，且结尾提到“Clickhereformore

informationaboutthislist”，这表明文章可能来自一个提供书籍推荐或相关主题信息的网站。故选A。

B

OnearlySundaymorning,awalrus,namedFreya,wasputtodeathbytheNorwegiangovernmentafterthe

publicfailedtofollowrecommendationstokeepasafedistanceawayfromthehugeseaanimal.

“Wehavesympathiesforthefactthatthedecisioncancausereactionswiththepublic,butthisdecisionwas

basedoncarefulassessments,9,saidNadiaJdaini,aspokespersonfortheNorwegiangovernment."Humanlifeand

safetymustbeourpriority.

TheyoungfemalewalrushadbeenspendingtimeattheOsloseaportthissummerandhadattractedglobal

attention.Thewalruswasseeminglyunafraidofhumans,unlikemostwalruses.Severalpopularvideosshowedthat

ithadevenclimbedontosmallboatstosunbathe.

Inthepastweek,theauthoritieswarnedthepublictostayawayfromFreya,sayingthattheyhadobserved

visitorsswimmingwithit,throwingobjectsatit,andgettingdangerouslyclosetoittotakephotos.

Previously,thegovernmentsaidthatitwasconsideringmultiplesolutions,includingtransportingFreyaoutof

theseaport.Butthecomplexityofsuchanoperationmadeitconcludethatthiswasnotapracticaloption.

Usually,walrusesjuststayontheouteredgesofNorway'scoast.Thelasttimeawalruswasdocumentedso

closetotheseaportwas2013.''Normally,walruseswillshowuponsomeislands,buttheywillleavequitesoon,

becausethey'reafraidofpeople,addedNadiaJdaini."ButFreyawasnotafraidofpeople.Actually,itliked

people.^^

InaFacebookpostafterFreya'sdeathwasannounced,RuneAae,whoteachesbiologyattheUniversityof

South-EasternNorway,condemnedthegovernment'sdecision."AllpreviousexperiencehasshownthatFreya

wouldhavesoonerorlatergottenoutoftheseaport,hewrote."Whatashametomakethedecisioninsucha

hurry.”

24.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyledtothedeathofFreya?

A.Freyaoftentriedtoattacktheboaters.

B.Thewalruskeptbeggingfoodfromvisitors.

C.Freyaenjoyedsunbathingonsmallboats.

D.Thepublicignoredtheofficialwarning.

25.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Walruses9livinghabits.B.Thepublic'sangryreactions.

C.Thewalrus'dangerousbehavior.D.Failedeffortstosavethewalrus.

26.Whatcanweknowaboutwalruses?

A.Theyaresmallinsize.B.Theylivenearseaports.

C.Theyareshyanimals.D.Theyarefriendlytohumans.

27.WhatdidRuneAaethinkofthegovemmenfsaction?

A.Itwasunnecessary.B.Itwaspractical.

C.Itwasunderstandable.D.Itwasveryhumane.

【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.A

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了因为公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离，周

日清晨，挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中"OnearlySundaymorning,awalrus,namedFreya,wasputtodeathbythe

Norwegiangovernmentafterthepublicfailedtofollowrecommendationstokeepasafedistanceawayfromthe

hugeseaanimal.（周日清晨，挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死，原因是公众没有按照建议与这种巨大

的海洋动物保持安全距离。户可知，公众无视官方的警告导致了Freya的死亡。故选D项。

25.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Previously,thegovernmentsaidthatitwasconsideringmultiplesolutions,

includingtransportingFreyaoutoftheseaport.Butthecomplexityofsuchanoperationmadeitconcludethatthis

wasnotapracticaloption.（止匕前，政府表示正在考虑多种解决方案，包括将Freya运出海港。但这种操作的复

杂性使它得出结论——这不是一个切实可行的选择。）”可知，本段主要讲的是拯救海象的努力失败。故选D

项。

26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Normally,walruseswillshowuponsomeislands,buttheywillleavequite

soon,becausethey'reafraidofpeople.（通常情况下，海象会出现在一些岛屿上，但它们很快就会离开，因为

它们害怕人类。）”可知，海象是胆小怕人的动物。故选C项。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中RuneAae所发表的"AllpreviousexperiencehasshownthatFreyawouldhave

soonerorlatergottenoutoftheseaport.（以前所有的经验都表明，Freya迟早会离开海港。）''以及"Whatashame

tomakethedecisioninsuchahurry.（这么匆忙地做决定，真可惜。）”可知，RuneAae认为政府的行动没有必

要。故选A项。

C

You'reintheshower.Yougrabtheshowerhead.Whatdoyoudo?Yousing.

Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthisphenomenon?Someofuswouldn'tsinginpublicifsomeonepaidus.Yet

we'llsingintheshowerwithoutembarrassment.Believeitornot,there9sascientificexplanationbehindit.

First,lefslookatwhywe'rerelaxedenoughintheshowertoburstintosong.Thinkaboutit:youdon'tsing

whenyou'resad（unlessyou'resingingtheblues,ofcourse）.Formanypeople,showertimeistheonlytimethey're

aloneallday.You'reinawarm,small,safeenvironment.You5recomfortableenoughtobeyourself!Whenyou

relax,yourbrainreleasesdopamine（多巴胺），whichcangiveyourcreativejuicesanextrakickstart.

Warmwaterisrushingoveryou,andnowyou'rerelaxedandfeelinggood.Itturnsoutthatsingingmakesyou

feelevenbetter.Singing,becauseofthebreathingyouputintoit,getsmoreoxygenintotheblood.Thisgivesyou

bettercirculation,whichinturnimprovesyourbodyandmood.Andbecauseyouhavetobreathealittledeeperto

beltoutasong,yougetsomeofthesamerelaxationandmind-clearingbenefitsasmeditation（冥想）.Anotherneat

thingisthatwhenyou'resinging,youreallycan'tthinkaboutyourproblems-morestressrelief.

Butthebestthingaboutsingingintheshower?Theacoustics（音响效果）！Youcanneveraskforabetter

soundsystemthanabathroom.Becausebathroomtiles（墙砖）don'tabsorbsound,yourvoicebouncesbackand

fortharoundtheroombeforefadingaway,whichmakesyourvoicehangintheairlonger.Andbecausetheshower

isasmallspace,itboostsyourvoice,makingyoursingingsoundmorepowerful.Soyouwillsoundbetterthanyou

actuallyare,whichisaconfidenceboost.

Wcdon'tsingintheshowersimplybecausewchave“CallMeMaybe“stuckinourheads.Itturnsoutwedoit

formanyreasons:stressrelief,happiness,greatacoustics,ormaybejustbecauseweliketohearourownvoices.

Whateverthereason,keepitup.Ifsgoodforyou.Andifyou'venevertriedit,pickasong,grabtheshowerhead

andputonyourownprivateconcert.

28.Whydomanypeoplefeelcomfortablesingingintheshower?

A.Theacousticsareperfectinpublicplaces.B.Showertimeisrelaxingandprivate.

C.Singingboostsstresslevels.D.Showeringimprovesvocalabilities.

29.Whatscientificeffectcontributestotheurgetosingintheshower?

A.Releaseddopamineduetorelaxation.B.Increasedexposuretobluesmusic.

C.Enhancedoxygenabsorptionfromwater.D.Strengthenedlungcapacity.

30.Whydoessingingintheshowerhelpinrelievingstress?

A.Thebathroom'ssmallsizeencouragesrelaxation.

B.Breathingwhilesingingimprovescirculation.

C.Singingremovestheneedfordeepbreaths.

D.Tilewallsabsorbsoundandstress.

31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Culture.B.Technology.C.Science.D.People.

【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洗澡时唱歌的现象和背后的科学解释。研究表明洗澡时唱歌

可以释放压力、提高自信和改善心情。

28.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“First,let'slookatwhywe9rerelaxedenoughintheshowertoburstintosong.

Thinkaboutit:youdon'tsingwhenyou'resad（unlessyou'resingingtheblues,ofcourse）.Formanypeople,

showertimeistheonlytimethey'realoneallday.You'reinawarm,small,safeenvironment.You'recomfortable

enoughtobeyourself!Whenyourelax,yourbrainreleasesdopamine（多巴胺），whichcangiveyourcreativejuices

anextrakickstart.（首先，让我们来看看为什么我们在淋浴时足够放松，可以放声高歌。想想看：当你悲伤的

时候，你是不会唱歌的（当然，除非你唱的是蓝调）。对很多人来说，淋浴时间是他们一天中唯一独处的时间。

你在一个温暖、小而安全的环境里。你很舒服，可以做你自己！当你放松的时候，你的大脑会释放多巴胺，

它可以让你的创造力得到额外的启动。户可知，沐浴时间是一天中独处的时光，是私密的，在这样一个温暖、

小而安全的环境里，让你感到放松，从而释放多巴胺，让你舒服，因此沐浴时间唱歌感到舒服是因为这个

时候是令人放松并私密的。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whenyourelax,yourbrainreleasesdopamine（多巴胺），whichcangiveyour

creativejuicesanextrakickstart.（当你放松的时候，你的大脑会释放多巴胺，它可以让你的创造力得到额外的

启动。户可知，当人们放松时，大脑会释放多巴胺，这可以给你的创造力带来额外的动力。因此，导致在淋

浴时有唱歌的冲动的科学效应是放松会释放的多巴胺，多巴胺会激发创造力。故选A。

30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Warmwaterisrushingoveryou,andnowyou?rerelaxedandfeelinggood.It

turnsoutthatsingingmakesyoufeelevenbetter.Singing,becauseofthebreathingyouputintoit,getsmore

oxygenintotheblood.Thisgivesyoubettercirculation,whichinturnimprovesyourbodyandmood.Andbecause

youhavetobreathealittledeepertobeltoutasong,yougetsomeofthesamerelaxationandmind-clearing

benefitsasmeditation（冥想）.（温暖的水流过你的身体，现在你很放松，感觉很好。事实证明，唱歌会让你感

觉更好。因为你投入的呼吸，唱歌让更多的氧气进入血液。这会让你的血液循环更好，从而改善你的身体

和情绪。因为你必须深呼吸才能大声唱出一首歌，所以你得到了和冥想一样的放松和头脑清醒的好处。y

可知，洗澡的时候因为投入的呼吸，会有更多的氧气进入血液，这让我们的血液循环更好，从而得到放松

和清醒的头脑，从而有助于缓解压力。故选B。

31.推理判断题。根据文章内容特别是第二段的“Yetwe'llsingintheshowerwithoutembarrassment.Believeit

ornot,there9sascientificexplanationbehindit（但我们可以在洗澡时唱歌，不会尴尬。信不信由你，这背后是

有科学解释的。）”可知，文章主要从科学角度解释了人们在洗澡时唱歌的现象，并解释了背后的科学，由此

可知，这篇文章可以从网站的“科学”部分找到。故选C。

D

Plansarebeingdrawnupforalunar"Noah'sArk"tohelpsaveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.The

comingbiorepository,astoragefacilityforfrozensamples,wouldhouselivesamplesfrommostanimalsinthe

worldandserveasasaveincasethespeciesdisappearedonEarth.Itwouldlikelybebuiltatthenorthorsouthpole

ofthemoon,wherecraters（陨石坑）createpermanentshadowandatemperatureofalmost-200℃.

ScientistsfromtheSmithsonian,HarvardandotherleadingUSinstitutionsareworkingonhowtoobtain

samplesfromat-riskbiodiversityonEarth,freezethemandsendthemtothelunarsurfaceforsafekeeping.Ina

paperpublishedinthejournalBioScience,theacademicssaytheyhavealreadybeguncreatingaplanforspace

storagebasedonthestarrygoby,abonyfish.

Potentialdifficultiesincludehowthesamplescanbeprotectedfromtheseverityofspacetravelaswellasthe

highradiationlevelsinspace.BiorepositoriessuchastheoneonSvalbardinNorwayaredesignedtobedurablebut

maystillconflictwithearthlyrisks,thescientistswarn,andhavingashelteronthemooncouldprovideaback-up

planthatisuninfluencedtoearthboundevents.Theconstantlycoldtemperaturesonthemoonareidealfora

biorepositoryofcryopreserved（冷冻保存的）samples,thescientistssay,asitwouldmeanthesystemcouldbe

passiveandnotneedapowersupply.

“Suchabiorepositorywouldsafeguardbiodiversityandactasameasureagainstitslossoccurringbecauseof

naturaldisasters,climatechange,over-population,resourcedepletion（枯竭），wars,socioeconomicthreatsandother

causesonEarth,“thescientistswrite."Thisisadecades-longprogramme,thescientistswrite.""ProtectingEarth's

lifemustbeatoppriorityintherushonthemoonsitesforindustriesandmanytypesofscience.,,

NASAisalsointerestedinthesouthpoleofthemoonforthesamepermanentlyshadowedregionsbecause

theymayalsohosticeandthiscouldhelpestablishahumanpossessiononthemoon.

32.Whatisthelunar"Noah'sArk"actually?

A.Aterritory.B.Astorehouse.C.Aburialfield.D.Alaboratory.

33.Howdothebonyfishappearintheproject?

A.Asanemergencyfood.B.Asanendangeredspecies.

C.Asaneasilystoredfish.D.Asanexperimentalarticle.

34.Themoonisconsideredidealfortheprojectdueto

A.sustainedcold.B.alackofsunlight

C.thebestsecurityD.loweredradiation

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.SpeciesonEartharegraduallyincreasing.B.Thethreatsontheearthareundercontrol.

C.Scientistshavehighhopesfor"Noah'sArk”.D."Noah'sArk"iscurrentlyrunningsmoothly.

【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球上的“诺亚方舟”计划。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Plansarebeingdrawnupfbrahmar“Noah飞Ark”tohelpsaveendangered

speciesfromextinction.Thecomingbiorepository,astoragefacilityforfrozensamples,wouldhouselivesamples

frommostanimalsintheworldandserveasasaveincasethespeciesdisappearedonEarth.（为了拯救濒临灭绝的

物种，月球上的“诺亚方舟”计划正在起草中。未来的生物库，一个冷冻样本的储存设施，将容纳世界上大多

数动物的活样本，并将作为防止物种在地球上消失的保险库。）”可知，月球上的“诺亚方舟”实际上是一个储

存设施。故选B项。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段“ScientistsfromtheSmithsonian,HarvardandotherleadingUSinstitutionsare

workingonhowtoobtainsamplesfromat-riskbiodiversityonEarth,freezethemandsendthemtothelunar

surfaceforsafekeeping.InapaperpublishedinthejournalBioScience,theacademicssaytheyhavealreadybegun

creatingaplanforspacestoragebasedonthestanygoby,abonyfish.（来自史密森学会、哈佛大学和其他美国主

要机构的科学家们正在研究如何从地球上濒危的生物多样性中获取样本，将其冷冻并送到月球表面进行保

管。在《生物科学》杂志上发表的一篇论文中，学者们表示，他们已经开始制定一项基于星形虾虎鱼，一

种硬骨鱼的空间存储计划。）”可知，硬骨鱼是作为研究文章中的样本，出现在项目中的。故选D项。

34.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theconstantlycoldtemperaturesonthemoonareidealforabiorepositoryof

cryopreserved（冷冻保存的）samples,thescientistssay,asitwouldmeanthesystemcouldbepassiveandnotneed

apowersupply」科学家们说，月球上持续的低温非常适合冷冻保存样本的生物储存库，因为这意味着该系统

可以是被动的，不需要电源。）”可知，由于持续寒冷，月球被认为是这个项目的理想选择。故选A项。

35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“'Suchabiorepositorywouldsafeguardbiodiversityandactasameasure

againstitslossoccurringbecauseofnaturaldisasters,climatechange,over-population,resourcedepletion（枯竭）,

wars,socioeconomicthreatsandothercausesonEarth,5thescientistswrite."Thisisadecades-longprogramme,5

thescientistswrite."ProtectingEarth'slifemustbeatoppriorityintherushonthemoonsitesforindustriesand

manytypesofscience」（科学家们写道：’这样一个生物储存库将保护生物多样性，并作为一种措施，防止自

然灾害、气候变化、人口过剩、资源枯竭、战争、社会经济威胁和地球上其他原因造成的生物多样性损失。

这是一个长达数十年的项目，保护地球的生命必须成为工业和多种科学在月球上的首要任务。’）”和最后一

段“NASAisalsointerestedinthesouthpoleofthemoonforthesamepermanentlyshadowedregionsbecausethey

mayalsohosticeandthiscouldhelpestablishahumanpossessiononthemoon.（美国国家航空航天局也对月球

南极的永久阴影地区感兴趣，因为那里可能也有冰，这可能有助于人类在月球上定居。）”可知，科学家对“诺

亚方舟”寄予厚望。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

LearnfromRegrets

Indailylife,everyonemayhaveregrets,butdoyouknowhowtolearnfromregrets?36Insteadof

lettingafailedrelationshipmakeyoumiserable,yousimplywishitturnedoutdifferently.Youcanbehonestwith

yourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetter