2025年高考英语复习：UNIT4 History and traditions

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

基础默写

I.核心单词一一写其形

1-individuala力单独的；个别的〃.个人

2.chiefa力’.最重要的；最高级别的〃.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长

3.nearby附近的;邻近的以力.在附近

4.conquer”.占领:征服；控制

5.battle〃.战役;搏斗；斗争式.&a.搏斗；奋斗

6•一charge〃.收费;指控；主管”.&式.收费加控告；充电

7.amount〃.金额:数量

8.galleryn.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊

9.approach〃.方法;途径；接近”.接近；接洽；着手处理式靠近

Idensure".保证:确保；担保

ILpositionn.位置:姿态；职位

12、feast〃.盛宴:宴会；节日

13.rollvi.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动〃.卷（轴）；翻滚

14custom”.风俗:习俗；习惯

15、strikinga由.引人注目的,显著的

II.拓展单词---通其变

l.puzzle〃.谜;智力游戏；疑问”.迷惑；使困惑-puzzling令人困或的一_

puzzleda/困惑的

2.3efend".&式辩护;防护；保卫；防守-defence〃.防御:保卫「defensive

a的.防御的；保护的

3」加的1。力•.法律的；合法的illegal.力不合法的_illegallyah.非法地

4.—surround”围绕;包围r—surrounding岫.周围的;附近的—surroundingsn

环境

5..evidence〃.证据;证明—evidenta力:明显的

6._终hieve_达到；实现-»achievement〃.成就:成绩；达到

7.」cate”.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置-location〃.地方,地点；位置

—located坐落干,位于

8.fascinate”使着迷;迷住——fascinating哂极有吸引力的;迷人的—fascinated

。力••入迷的—fascination.着迷:魅力

9.aimounce宣布；通知；声称—announcement".宣布；通告—arniouncern.

广播员；（球类比赛的）解说员

10.generous〃力•.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的—generouslyado.慷慨地

11.eager〃力•.热切的；渴望的eagerly〃曲.热心地；急切地—»eagerness机热

切；渴望

12.poet〃.诗人—poem儿诗一poetry九诗歌（总称）

13.greet”.问候；迎接—greeting〃.问候；致意

14.crowd几人群;一群人；民众3.挤满；使....拥挤—crowded［力.拥挤的

HL阅读单词一一晓其意

1.philosophyn.哲学

2.descendantn.后裔；后代；子孙

3.heel几足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟

4.kingdomn.王国；领域

5.currencyn.通货；货币

6.militaryadj.军事的；军用的

7.portn.港口（城市）

8.landscapen.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景

9.ancestorn.祖宗；祖先

lO.courtyardn.庭院；院子

11.snackn.点心；小吃

12.county」（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县

13.roarui.&n.吼叫；咆哮

14.scentn.气味；气息

15.transitionn.过渡；转变；变迁

IV.核心短语一一明搭配

1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来

2.breakaway（fromsb./sth.）脱离；背叛；逃脱

3.belongto属于

4.aswellas同（一样也）；和；还

5.keepone'seyesopen（for）留心；留意

V.经典句式一一会运用

l.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmanypeopleareconfusedby_

whatthesedifferentnamesmean.（what弓I导宾语从句）

联合王国，大不列颠，英国，英格兰一一许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。

2.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?（if省略结构）

那么，如果有的话，它们之间的区别是什么呢？

3.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrency

andmilitarydefence.（过去分词短语作后置定语）

他们拥有同样的货币和国防，也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。

4.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspast

anditspresent.（keep+宾语+宾补）

如果你留心，你会吃惊地发现你既能看到它的过去又能看到它的现在。

5.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe"EmeraldIsle"anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastforthe

eyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottidwithsheepandcattle.（with复合结构）

“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，

堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

语境自测

I.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）

l.OntheLunarNewYear'sEve,theentirefamilygettogetherforafeast（盛宴）andthe

eldermembersgivetheyoungergenerationluckymoneyinredenvelopes.

2.Thehorsehadbeenthechief（最重要的）meansoftransportationtillthe20thcentury

whenitwasgraduallyreplacedbythecar.

3.Ratherthanstayingathomeduringtheholiday,theydecidedtotakeashorttriptoanearby

（附近的）porttoenjoythefascinatingscenery.

4.Thepatientfoughtatoughbattle（斗争）againstthecancer,notgivinguphope.

5.Theworkerswentonrepairingtherailwayforaslongastwelvehourstoensure（确保）

thetrainwasinserviceontime.

6.1thinkheisfitfortheposition（职位）；therefore,rilputhimforwardforchief

secretary.

7.Thefood,clothesandcustoms（风俗）allreflectthetraditionandhistoryofyour

destination.

8.Climaterelatednaturaldisastersstrikemoreoftenthanever,causinghugeeconomiclossto

countriesendindividuals（个人）.

9.Thepanyisexploringideastoproducethehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingthe

leastamount（数量）ofmoney.

10.Toouramazement,thepubchargedusonly$5forthesnackthatday.Itwaswellworth

it.

n.用所给单词的适当形式填空

l.Thefamouspoetlivesinasmallcountryafterretirement.Heenjoysthepleasant_

surroundings.Hishouseissurroundedbytreesandflowers.Hesometimestakesawalk

tothesurroundingareas.(surround)

2.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)

3.Therewasapuzzledlookonthelittlegirl'sfacebecauseapuzzlingproblem_

puzzledher.(puzzle)

4.Intimeofwar,hugeamountsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswill

betakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)

5.Thechiefmanagerannouncedthatthepanywouldprovidefruitsforthestafffreeofcharge

fromnextmonth.Thearmouncemeotwouldbesenttoeveryonebyemail.(announce)

6.1holdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakey

university,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)

7.Johnshowedhiseagimesstojointheclub.Aftersendinghisapplication,heeagerly

checkedhisphoneahundredtimesforresponse.(eager)

8.Therearemanyfascinatingsights.Forexample,MountTai'sprettysceneryhas_

fascinatedmanypoetsandpainters,whoarealsofascinatedbyitshistoryandlegends,

(fascinate)

m.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子

join...to...breakaway(fromsb./sth.)

belongtoaswellaskeepone9seyesopen(for)

l.Heisconsideringsellingtheoldhousewhichbelongstohisgrandparentsandusingthe

moneytostartabusinessofhisown.

2.Youshouldkeepyoureyesopenforyourbelongingswhengoingonatrip.

3.Whenpreparingmeals，weneedtothinkaboutvarietyandtasteaswellasnutritional

value.

4.Tosolvethepopulationproblems,manyfarmersareencouragedtomovetotheisland,

whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.

5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscountrysincetheybrokeawayfromconventions

andallowedgirlstoreceiveeducation.

W.句式仿写

1.你在上一封邮件中问我中国学生通常使用什么社交软件。(what引导宾语从句)

YouaskedmeinyourlastemailwhatsocialappsChinesestudentsusuallyuse.

2.如果有必要，你可以在周末联系我。(if省略结构)

Youcancontactmeontheweekend,ifnecessary.

3.去年政府提出的垃圾分类对环境保护有很大好处。（过去分词短语作后置定语）

Garbagesortingputforwardbythegovernmentlastyearisgreatlybeneficialto

environmentalprotection.

4.说到餐桌礼仪，吃饭时要小声说话。（keep+宾语+宾补）

Speakingoftablemanners，keepyourvoicelowduringthemeal.

5.随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生和老师都渴望加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。（with复

合结构）

Withtimegoingby,moreandmorestudentsaswellasteachersareeagertojoinour

OralEnglishClub.

r——------------------------------------------------------------->

Areyou|eager|toknowabouttheUnitedKingdom?Thecountry'sfascinatinglandscapes

offeratruefeastforyoureyesandinspiregreatpoets.Butareyoupuzzledbyitsseveral

names?SinceIvisitedgalleriesand〔approachedthelocalindividuals»Fveknownmore

aboutitshistory.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdom

ofEngland.Later,Scotland|aswellas|Irelandwasjoinedtothecountry.Inthe20thcentury,

thesouthernpartofIrelandannouncedthatit|brokeawayfrom|theUK,resultinginthefull

namewehavetoday：theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

〔Belongingto|theUK,thefourcountriesusethesameflagandsharethesamecurrency

andmilitarydefence.However,theyhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.

Almosteverywhereyougo,youHlfindyourself|surrounded|by|amnimts|ofevidenceoffour

differentgroupsofpeoplewhotook|charge|ofthelandatdifferenttimes.Studyingitshistorywill

ensureyourvisitismuchmoreenjoyable.

1surround0力围绕；包围

1.[人教选必③一3]ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurrounding（surround）scenery

isoneofthemostwellknowntouristdestinationsinChina?sGuangxiZhuangAutonomous

Region.

2.[夕卜研必修③一l]WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernew_

surroundings（surround）.

3.绿树环绕，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河穿行其中。（景色描写）

Surroundedbygreentrees，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.

Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.

★surround...with...用...包围....

besurroundedby/with...被...包围

★surrounding〃力•.周围的，附近的

surroundings〃.环境

2charge〃.收费；指控；主管a.&况.收费戈.控告；充电

4.[人教选必②一l]He(QianXuesen)receivedahero5swelefromhishomelandandwasput

in_chargeofnotonlydevelopingChina'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissile

programme.

5.[人教选必④-1]Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntil

provenotherwise.

6.Thefeestheychargefortheirguaranteeofqualitywillberaisednextmonth.

7.得知这些花是给孤儿院的孩子们的，慷慨的店主把花免费给了我们。

Knowingtheflowerswereforthekidsintheorphanage,thegenerousshopownergaveus

theflowersfreeofcharge.

8.我是"TalkandTalk”节目的负责人。我很荣幸能邀请您参加现场脱口秀。(邀请信)

Iaminchargeoftheprogram"TalkandTalk”.Iammuchhonoredtoinviteyouforalive

talkshow.

★chargefor…收...的费用

chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事向某人收费

chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指控某人(做)某事

★freeofcharge(=forfree)免费

takechargeof掌管，负责

inchargeof主管，负责

inthechargeofsb.=insb/scharge由某人掌管

3amount〃•金额；数量总计；相当于，等于

1.[夕卜研选必④-5]Althoughthebrainamountstoonlyabout2%oftotalbodyweight,it

usesupto20%ofthebody'senergymorethananyotherorgan.

2.[北师必修③一8]TheamountofwasteinlandfillsinChinahasrisen(rise)exponentially

(以指数方式)overthelastdecade.

theamountof表示”……的数量”，修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形

式，再根据句中的"overthelastdecade”可知，空处应用现在完成时。注意rise的过去分

词形式为riseno

3.[北师必修③-8]Ahugeamountofwaste-800,000tonnes一isimported(import)

eachyeartoproduceSweden'selectricity.

4.[北师选必②一6]Aspresentdayadvertisersoftenhavelargebudgets,hugeamountsofmoney

arespent(spend)onapplyingmoderndesigntechniquestomaketheseadvertisementsas

visuallyattractiveaspossible.

1.句意：由于当今的广告商往往有庞大的预算，他们花了大量的钱来应用现代设计

技术，使这些广告尽可能地具有视觉吸引力。

2.ahugeamountof和hugeamountsof都表示“大量的"，修饰不可数名词，作主语

时，谓语动词的数要与amount保持一致。易混点："largequantities/amountsof+九”作主

语时谓语动词用复数，而"alargequantityof+儿”作主语时谓语动词的数取决于of后面的

名词。

★amountto共计,总计

★theamountof+不可数名词……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)

alarge/smallamountof+n.[U]+v.(单数)

large/smallamountsof+n.[U]+z?.(复数)

4approach〃・方法；途径；接近戈.接近；接洽；着手处理vt.&式.靠近

1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义

A.amethodB.movementtowardsorneartosth.C.todealwith

①「外研必修③一]]Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired._C

②Whilethisapproachiseffectiveinlosingweight,itisnotasbeneficialaskeepinga

balanceddiet.A

(3)Shestooduptogreethimassoonasshenoticedhisapproach.B

2.Thebestapproachtoachieving(achieve)agoalistodevote100%ofyourtimeand

energytoit.

approach后的to为介词，其后要用动词ing形式作宾语。常见的其后跟介词to的名

词还有answer,key,solution,entrance等。

3.Withtheingofthespring,everythingisingtolifeagain.

一①Asthespringapproaches，everythingisingtolifeagain.(as弓I导状语从句，

approach)

一②Withthespringapproaching,everythingisingtolifeagain.(with复合结构，

approach)

★theapproachto..........的方法；通往....的道路(to为介词)

theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方式/方法

theapproachof..........的来临/临近

★其他表示"方式、方法”的表达：

ina(n)...manner;inthisway;bymeansof...;withthismethod;themethodo^for

(doing)sth.

5eager狈/.热切的；渴望的

1.[人教选必②一2]Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandeagertolearn(learn)

moreaboutit,soI'mkeentosharemyculturewiththem.

2.[外研必修①一1]Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagerness(eager)to

gettoknowmynewschool.

3.AstheSpringFestivalisapproaching,thechildreneagerly(eager)lookforwardto

meetingtheirgrandparentsinthehometown.

4.面对这么多问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。(求助信)

一①Facingsomanyproblems,Iameagerforyourhelp.(现在分词作状语，beeager

for)

一②Facedwithsomanyproblems，Iameagertogetyourhelp.(过去分词作状语，

beeagertodo)

★beeagerfor...渴求得到...

beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

★eagerly或物.急切地

eagerness九.渴望，热切

★”渴望做某事”的其他表达:

longtodosth.;bedyingtodosth.;

beanxioustodosth.

6breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱

用break的相关短语完成句子

l.Hewascharginghiscarwhenthefirebrokeout.

2.[外研必修②—6]Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstime

forpaper.

3.Mydogsuddenlybrokeawayfromme,chargedatthedoorandbegantobarkfiercely.

此处charge作动词，意为"向...方向冲去”。如：

Thechildrenchargeddownthestairs.孩子们冲下了楼梯。

4.Thisstoryoffriendshipistouchingbecauseitshowshowfriendshipcanbreakthroughour

physicalweaknessestoconnectourhearts.

5.Herlittlefacebrokeintoasmilewhenherfathercamearoundthecomer.（读后续写

之神态描写）

★breakdown破坏；（使）分解；（机器等）出故障，（车辆等）抛锚；（身体）出毛

病，垮掉；（计划等）失败；消除（某种感情或态度）

breakin打断，插话；破门而入

breakinto强行闯入；突然开始

breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发，突然发生

breakthrough突破，冲破

breakup破碎；解散；结束

7belongto属于

l.WhenIwaswaitingonthestagetobeawarded,Icouldn'thelpthinkingthatthisprize

belongedtoeveryoneofourteam.

2.Pleasemakesureyouhaveallyourbelongings（belong）withyouwhenleavingthe

plane.

3.Familyalbumscreateastrongsenseofbelonging（强烈的归属感）forfamilymembers.

4.这个酒馆是我邻居的，他为了独立已经脱离了家庭。

Thepubbelongstomyneighbor,whohasbrokenawayfromhisfamilytob〉independent,

（who引导非限制性定语从句）

★belongto无被动语态和进行时态；其后接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接名词所有格或

名词性物主代词。

★belonging儿［U］归属；［pl.］所有物

asenseofbelonging归属感

8aswellas同（一样也）；和；还

1.［外研必修②—6］Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched,aswell

asadopting（adopt）new,sustainablewaysoffeedingfarmanimals.

21人教选必②—2］Aswellasstudying（study）hard,Fvebeeninvolvedinsocial

activities.

此处aswellas为介词，表示"除……之外”，故其后应用动词ing形式作宾语。句

意：除了努力学习，我还参加了社交活动。

3.Thefascinatinglandscapeaswellastheuniquelocaldishesmakes（make）theislandone

ofAmerica'smostpopulartouristdestinations.（景点介绍）

aswellas在此连接两个并列主语，谓语的数应与前面的Thefascinatinglandscape保

持一致。有类似用法的词语还有with,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan,

besides,but,except等，如：

Themother,togetherwithherchildren,hasgonetothecountrysidetovisittheir

grandparents.

4.1amfondoflisteningtoEnglishsongs,andIalsolikereadingEnglishnovels.

一IamfondoflisteningtoEnglishsongsaswellasreadingEnglishnovels.（写作升

级）

★作并列连词，表示“和，也”，连接并列成分；连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与as

wellas前面的成分在人称和数上保持一•致。

★作介词，表示“除.之外“，相当于besides和inadditionto。

★表示同级比较，意为”和....■样好"，此时well是副词。

9with复合结构

l.Withsomanyproblemstoapproach（approach）,wedecidedtoholdanothermeetingas

soonaspossible.

2.ThemomentIwalkedintothegallery,Inoticedthepainter,withhiseyesfocused

（focus）onastatue.

3.Theparkisalwayscrowdedonweekends,withlargenumbersofpeopleenjoying

（enjoy）themselvesthere.

4.Withtearsinhiseyes（眼里含着泪水），theeldersoldierstoodtherestill,watching

theredflagrisingtotheair.（读后续写之神态描写）

★with+宾语+adj./advJ介词皮豆语

with+宾语+todo（表示动作尚未发生）

with+宾语+doing（表示主动、动作正在进行）

with+宾语+done（表示被动、动作已完成）

10if省略结构

ifnotifanyifpossibleifsoifnecessary

1.[夕卜研必修①-l]Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.Ifso

howdidyoudealwiththem?

2.Doesthisbagbelongtoyou?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner.

3.Ifpossible,keepasparepairofglassesaccessibleincaseyourmainpairisbrokenorlost.

4.Ifnecessary,youcanringmeandIwilleinnotime.

5.Afterfinishingwriting,weneedtoexchangethepoemswithourpartners,andcorrecteach

other'smistakesifany.

★ifany即使有，如果有的话

ifnot如果不是这样的话；不然

ifso如果是这样的话

ifever如果有过/发生过的话

ifnecessary如果有必要的话

ifpossible如果可能的话

常见的动词词缀

前缀en,后缀en,ize/ise,ify都是常见的动词词缀。

enenize/iseify

使处于……状态使，使成为，变得使……化使……化

ensure".保证；

本单元

确保；担保

enlargevt.&oi.扩broaden说.变宽，modernizevi.&vt.unifyvi.&vt.统

大变阔使现代化一，使成一体

endanger”.使遭blacken况.&vt.purify”.提纯；使

拓展realize”.实现

受危险；危害(使)变黑洁净

encourage。△鼓civilize%.教化；classify”.将...

sadden使悲伤

励；激励使文明分类

:痴山

l.Ifsimportanttomemorize(memory)theseregulationsbeforetakingthecontest.

2.Onlybypractisingdayinanddayoutcanyousharpen(sharp)yourskills.

3.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofXuXiake.Fieldsofflowers,

tileroofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrich(rich)thiswonderfulexperience.

4.ThethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthnn(strength)

mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.

5.Theputerhassimplified(simply)thedifficulttaskofteachingreadingtothedeaf.

I.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配

1.[2023浙江1月]InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"lowimpact"solar

development,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskinder

totheland.

句意：InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”开发太阳能的实用方法，该方法侧重于以对土地更

友好的方式建造和运营太阳能农场。

“做某事的方法”多样表达：①anapproachtodoingsth.②awaytodosth./awayof

doingsth.(3)amethodofdoingsth.④ameansofdoingsth.

2.[2022新高考I]Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.Ifyouplanonworkingoutin

agym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

3.[2022北京]ThiswastheverydoorIcarefullyguidedthechildrenthroughtoensure

(sure)theirsafetyfromthebittercold.

4.[2021全国乙]Thepatientlookedpuzzled(puzzle),andthenreplied：”Ohthisisn't

forthecareIhad..."

5.[2021全国乙]Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosay(say)goodbyetoeachofusin

thenursingteam.

6.[2021浙江]Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsure

howmuchitwouldamountto.

7.[2020浙江]Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurrounded

(surround)byahighwirefence.

followone"nose凭嗅觉指引；凭直觉办事；一直向前走。

8.[全国I]DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowded(crowd)mountainwith

linesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?

9.F江苏高考]Wildcampingisillegal(legal)inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,the

Winnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.

10.[全国I]Yetthereisevidence(evident)suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.

句意：然而有证据表明，这一趋势正在增长。空处后的"suggestingthatthetrendis

growing”为现在分词短语作后置定语，说明evidence的内容。

II.阅读理解-----词多义、熟词生义

1.

A.几方法B.o.靠近

C.。.与……接洽/商量D.仇着手处理

①［2023浙江1月］Istopped,andshesoontookwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.

Hovering（悬停），sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.B

She指的是蜂鸟。前文语境：”我”在朋友的农场救了一只蜂鸟。当“我”离开时，这只

蜂鸟飞了过来，停在了“我”的面前一直看着“我"，然后吱吱叫。

②［2022新高考H］Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublic

healthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach：Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglike

drunkdriving.A

（3）［2021天津］Humanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthink,howyouapproachproblems,

andhowyoubreakthemdown...D

④［北京高考］Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineand

conductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.Shealsoapproached

dentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.C

approach在高考中较常出现，其中作名词表示“方法”和作动词表示“临近”最为常见，

它也是写作中的高级词汇。如：

Withtheexamapproaching,Igetratheranxious.随着考试的临近，我变得很焦虑。

Intangibleculturalheritageisanimportantapproachtoappreciatingancientcivilizations.非物

质文化遗产是欣赏古代文明的一条重要途径。

2.

A.4力•.最图级别的B.〃.首领

c.M/.最重要的

①［2022新高考H］Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore，butMarkRosekind，the

chiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）driving

was"onlyincreasing,unfortunately."B

②［全国nosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfor

designers,HsaysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmedia

panyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.A

③［全EIIII］TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity一itspresentpopulationis762.

C

3.[2022全国甲]Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharing

andproposedtome.o.求婚

m.写作——基础写作、读后续写

写作一基础写作一一中国传统文化

[2021全国甲]假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文

网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友

人。邮件内容包括：

1.阐明写信事由；

2.征求建议；

3.表示感谢。

◎写作要点

1.我们学校宣布了一项介绍中国传统文化的活动。(announce)

OurschoolhasaimouncedanactivitytointroducetraditionalChineseculture.

2.作为班长，我负责我们的班会，所以我现在急需你的帮助。(charge,eager)

Asamonitor,Iaminchargeofourclassmeeting,soIameagerforyourhelpnow.

3.众所周知，中国有许多迷人而独特的传统文化和习俗。(fascinating,aswellas,

custom)

ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahaslargenumbersoffascinatinganduniquetraditional

culturesaswellascustoms.

◎连句成篇

请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。

DearChris,

How'severythinggoing?

OurschoolhasannouncedacactivitytointroducetraditionalChineseculture.Theactivity

isscheduledtobeheldonMay15intheformofclassmeetingsandthedisplaywillstartonMay

25.

Asamonitor,Iaminchargeofourclassmeeting,soIameagerforyourhelpnow.Itis

widelyacknowledgedthatChinahaslargenumbersoffascinatinganduniquetraditionalculturesas

wellascustoms.Iamwonderingwhichoneswouldattractyouforeignersmost.Givenyourpassion

fortraditionalChineseculture,yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

写作二读后续写情感描写之害怕与恐惧(二)

积累背诵仿写运用

l.beopenmouthedwithhorror吓得目瞪口根据左栏素材完成下列各句

呆1.一阵恐慌涌上心头。我能感觉到我的心

2.shake/tremblewithfear吓得发抖在胸口狂跳。

3.freezewithterror吓呆了Afloodofpanicwelledupinme.I

4.standrootedtothespotwithfear吓得呆couldfeelmyheartbeatingwildlyinmy

词若木鸡chest.

2.当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我吓呆了，不

组5.bescaredtodeath害怕得要命

敢动弹。

6.tremblefromheadtotoe全身颤抖

Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifinze

7.beseized/overwhelmedbyasenseof

withterror/wasfrozenwithfear,and

horror害怕极了

didn'tdaretomoveaninch.

8.afloodoffearwellsupinsb.恐惧涌上心

3.小男孩藏在树后，吓得不敢出声。

头

Thelittleboyhidhimselfbehindthe

1.WhenAlbertsuddenlyrealizedthatthetree,toofirightenedtomakea

brakesweren,tworking,heturnedto

sound.

me,withhiseyesfullofhorror.当B可4.听到熊在屋外咆哮，我害怕极了，浑身

尔伯特突然间意识到刹车失灵了，他转发抖，手心都出汗了。

身看着我，眼中充满了恐惧。Hearingthebearroaringoutsidethe

2.WheneverIthinkofwhathappenedinthathouse,Iwasextremelyscared,_

house,fearseizedmyheart.每当我想tremblingfromheadtotoe，andmy

起那幢房子里发生的事，我心中都满是palmsweresweating.（第二空现在分词

佳恐惧。

短语作状语）

句3.Themanwastoofrightenedtosaya

5.弗兰克从屋子里冲出来，眼中充满恐

wordatthesightofthetiger.那人一看至!j惧。

老虎就吓得一句话也不敢说。

Frankburstoutoftheroom,with

4.Markheardascreamandracedintothe

terrorinhiseyes.（with复合结构）

kitchenjustintimetoseeamouse

6.他脸色苍白，吓得浑身发抖。”我打碎

runningacrossthefloor.Hewasfrozen

了桌子中间的雕像。”他哭喊道。