2025年高考英语临考押题卷（北京卷）（解析版）

绝密★考试结束前

2025年高考临考押题卷（北京卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完型填空（共10小题：每小题L5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上

将该选项涂黑。

WhenIwasjustakid,mymotherwouldfrequentlytakemetoourlocalcommunitycentretoplaywithmy

friends.Onesunnyafternoon,whenwewereplayingoutside,oneofmyfriendsbroughtavisitingrelative,who

clungto（紧紧抓住）hiscousinlikeashadow,eyeswidewith1.

Hehadaspeechimpediment（障碍）andcouldn'tgethismouthto2.Hecouldn'tevensaythe

nameofthetownwherehelived.Ihadneverseensomeonestutter（结巴）likethat.Ithoughthemusthavebeen

joking,soI3.Myfriendshotmeaconcernedglance,butmygiggles（咯咯笑）continued.Outofthe

comerofmyeye,Isawmymotherlookingatmewitha（n）4I'dneverseenbefore.Itwasamixof

horror,anger,andshame,allfocusedonme,whichstoppedmylaughinginstantly.

Shewavedmeoverwithseriousnessthatleftnoroomfbr5.Shetoldmehowwrongitwasto

laughatsomeone'sstruggle,andhowtherewasneveranexcusefbrsuchbehavior.Sheaskedmetoapologizeto

theboy,givehimahug,andtellhimthatIlovehim.

Myheart6,amixofregretandfearofmypeers9judgementeatingawayatme.Butmymother's

look,asilentyetpowerfulforce,leftmenootheroption.Withtremblingsteps,Iapproachedtheboyandgavehim

a（n）7hug.IthinkI8himbygrabbinghimlikethat,butwhenherealizedthatIwastryingto

hughim,hisbodyrelaxedandhehuggedmeback.

“Uh…also,uh...Iloveyou...^^ItriedtosayitasinsincerelyasIcouldgetawaywithandhalf-smiledasI

spoke.Iwasstillhuggingtheboy,sohecouldn'tseetheunnaturallookonmyyouthfulface.

Butthentheboyhuggedmetighterandwhisperedinmyear2,withoutastutterandwithout

hesitation.

“Iloveyou,too!”Therewassuchsoftnessand_____1_Q_____inhisvoice,andjustlikethat,IthoughtI

wouldstartcrying.

1.A.nervousnessB.determinationC.confusionD.amazement

2.A.respondB.moveC.recoverD.cooperate

3.A.smiledB.laughedC.jumpedD.screamed

4.A.mannerB.visionC.moodD.expression

5.A.performanceB.forgivenessC.improvementD.hesitation

6.A.sankB.beatC.achedD.broke

7.A.softB.awkwardC.formalD.strong

8.A.inspiredB.comfortedC.shockedD.angered

9.A.proudlyB.modestlyC.sincerelyD.patiently

10.A.confidenceB.firmnessC.courageD.calmness

【答案】

1.A2,D3.B4.D5,D6.A7.B8.C9,C10.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候嘲笑有口吃障碍的男孩，母亲让其道歉并拥抱男孩，

最终男孩真诚回应，让作者有所触动的故事。

1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我们在外面玩耍时，我的一个朋友带来了一位来访

的亲戚，他像影子一样紧紧跟着他的表哥，眼睛因紧张而睁得大大的。A.nervousness紧张；B.determination

决心；C.confusion困惑；D.amazement惊讶。根据前文“oneofmyfriendsbroughtavisitingrelative,whoclung

to（紧紧抓住）hiscousinlikeashadow”和后文"Hehadaspeechimpediment（障碍）andcouldn'tgethismouth"

可知，这个男孩有口吃障碍，来到新环境会感到紧张，所以紧紧跟着他的表哥。故选A项。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有语言障碍，嘴巴不听使唤。A.respond回应；B.move移动；C.recover

恢复；D.cooperate配合。根据前文“Hehadaspeechimpediment”可知，男孩有口吃，说明他的嘴巴不能很

好地配合发出清晰的声音。故选D项。

3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他一定是在开玩笑，所以我笑了起来。A.smiled微笑；B.laughed大

笑；C.jumped跳跃；D.screamed尖叫。根据后文“Myfriendshotmeaconcernedglance,butmygiggles（咯

咯笑）continued."和"Shetoldmehowwrongitwastolaughatsomeone'sstruggle”可知，作者因为以为是在开

玩笑而大笑起来。故选B项。

4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从眼角的余光中，我看到母亲正用一种我从未见过的表情看着我。A.manner

方式；B.vision视力；C.mood情绪；D.expression表情。根据后文“Itwasamixofhorror,anger,andshame,

allfocusedonme”可知，母亲脸上呈现出一种复杂的，作者从未见过的表情。故选D项。

5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她严肃地招手让我过去，容不得我有丝毫犹豫。A.performance表演；B.

forgiveness原谅；C.improvement提高；D.hesitation犹豫。根据前文“Shewavedmeoverwithseriousness”

可知，母亲态度严肃，不允许作者犹豫。故选D项。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心情低落，后悔和害怕同龄人评判的情绪折磨着我。A.sank沮丧，低

落；B.beat跳动；C.ached疼痛；D.broke打破。根据前文“Shetoldmehowwrongitwastolaughatsomeone9

sstruggle,andhowtherewasneveranexcuseforsuchbehavior.Sheaskedmetoapologizetotheboy,givehima

hug,andtellhimthatIlovehim.”和后文“amixofregret”可知，作者受到批评后意识到自己的错误，感到懊悔，

心情变得低落。故选A项。

7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迈着颤抖的步伐，走近男孩，给了他一个尴尬的拥抱。A.soft柔软的；

B.awkward尴尬的；C.formal正式的；D.strong强壮的。根据前文“fbarofmypeers5judgementeatingaway

atme.”和“Withtremblingsteps”可知作者害怕被同伴评判，很不情愿，所以这个拥抱是尴尬的。故选B项。

8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我那样抓住他让他吓了一跳，但当他意识到我是想拥抱他时，他的身

体放松了，也回抱了我。A.inspired鼓舞；B.comforted安慰;C.shocked使震惊;D.angered使生气。与

下文“butwhenherealizedthatIwastryingtohughim,hisbodyrelaxed”形成对比，作者突然的拥抱让男孩一

开始感到震惊。故选C项。

9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随后男孩更紧地拥抱了我，真诚地、毫不犹豫地、不结巴地在我耳边低

语。A.proudly骄傲地；B.modestly谦虚地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.patiently耐心地。根据后文“Iloveyou,

t。。!”以及前文男孩的表现可知，男孩真诚地回应了作者。故选C项。

10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的声音里充满了温柔和坚定，就在那一刻，我觉得自己要哭了。A.confidence

信心；B.firmness坚定；C.courage勇气；D.calmness冷静。根据前文“Butthentheboyhuggedmetighterand

whisperedinmyear_2_withoutastutterandwithouthesitation.”可知，男孩毫不犹豫地、不结巴地回应作者

“我也爱你”，他的声音温柔而坚定。故选B项。

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的

空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Mysix-year-olddaughter,Rona,listenedintentlytothespeaker11toldofthehardshipspeople

enduredinthecountry.ItwasthedayafterRona'sbirthdayandhergrandmother12(give)hersome

money.Whentheofferingbasketcamearound,Ronareachedintoherpocket,pulledoutherbirthdaymoney,and

putitinthebasket."Yourgrandmotherwantedyoutousethat13(buy)somethingniceforyourself/'I

said."Idid,“Ronarepliedwithabigsmile."Iboughthappiness.^^

【答案】11.who/that12.hadgiven13.tobuy

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是六岁女孩Rona在听完关于他人困境的演讲后，决定将自己生

日收到的钱捐赠出去，认为这是购买了“幸福”。

11.考查定语从句。句意：我六岁的女儿罗娜专注地听着那位讲述人们在这个国家所忍受的艰难困苦的演

讲者。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词thespeaker指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系

代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。

12.考查动词时态。句意：这是Rona生日后的第二天，她的祖母给了她一些钱。根据前文“Itwastheday

afterRona'sbirthday”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，“给她钱”这个动作发生在“was”之前，即过去的过去,

应该用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词"，give的过去分词是given。故填hadgiven。

13.考查不定式。句意：你的祖母希望你用那笔钱给自己买些好东西。此处为“usesth.todosth.”为固定用

法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式tobuy作目的状语。故填tobuy。

B

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Somepeoplefearthatrobotswillreplacehumansintheworkplace.Theserobotsequippedwithcameras

andspeakerscan14(control)fromadistance,whichallowspeoplewithdisabilitiestowork.The

employeescontroltherobotsfromhome,15(use)theInternet.Forexample,16someonecan't

moveorspeak,theycanuseadvancedsoftwaretotypeawiderangeofmessageswiththeireyes.Oncetherobots

receivethosemessages,theycommunicatetothecustomers.Wehopethisamazingidea17(enjoy)great

popularityallaroundtheworldsoon.

【答案】14.becontrolled15.using16.if17.willenjoy

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是远程控制机器人技术及其在促进残障人士就业方面的应用，展

示了这一技术对未来工作环境和社会包容性的积极影响。

14.考查被动语态。句意：这些配备了摄像头和扬声器的机器人可以从远处被控制，这使得残疾人可以工

作。此空位于情态动词之后，应使用动词原形，control与句子主语“Theserobotsandspeakers”之间为被动

关系，所以此处需用被动语态becontrolledo故填becontrolledo

15.考查现在分词。句意：员工们在家使用互联网控制这些机器人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，use与逻

辑主语employees之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式using。故填using。

16.考查状语从句。句意：例如，如果有人不能移动或说话，他们可以用先进的软件通过眼睛输入各种信

息。此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，此处表示“如果”应为if引导条件状语从句。故填if。

17.考查动词时态。句意：我们希望这个惊人的想法很快会在全世界范围内受到极大的欢迎。根据句意和

时间状语soon可知，此处表达对未来的期望，需用一般将来时，谓语动词为willenjoy。故填willenjoy。

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ThestoryofteabeginsinancientChina,wherelegendattributesitsdiscoverytoemperorShennong.

Accordingtolegend,whiletheemperorwasboilingwater,someleavesfromanearbywildtreeblew18

hispot,resultinginarefreshingdrinkandleadingtothewidespreaduseoftealeavesinChina.Itwasinitially

consumedforitshealingproperties,but19(quick)becameadailydrink.BytheTangDynasty,tea

drinkingwaswellestablishedinChinesesociety,becominganartformandasocialactivity.20(carry)

bytravelersfromChina,teamadeitswaytotheothercountriesinthemedievaltimes.

【答案】18.into19.quickly20.Carried

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是茶的起源与传播过程，从中国古代的传说开始，到茶作为一种

日常饮品和文化交流媒介的发展历程。

18.考查介词。句意：根据传说，当神农帝正在煮水时，附近野生树上的一些叶子被风吹进了他的锅里，

结果制成了一种令人清爽的饮料。此处为固定短语blowinto表示“进入”符合句意，所以此处使用介词into。

故填intoo

19.考查副词。句意：茶最初因其治疗特性而被饮用，但很快成为一种日常饮品。此处需用副词修饰动词

became,quick的副词为quickly表示"迅速地”符合句意。故填quicklyo

20.考查过去分词。句意：在中国旅行者携带下，茶在中世纪传到了其他国家。此处为非谓语动词作状语,

carry与逻辑主语tea之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Carried。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheBestCafesInMiami

Miami,withitsvibrantcultureanddiversecuisine,isnotonlyahavenforsun-seekersbutalsoaparadise

forcoffeeenthusiasts.Miami9scafesceneisatestamenttotheMagicCity'scommitmenttobothstyleand

substance.

PantherCoffee

NestledintheWynwoodArtsDistrict,PantherCoffeeisalocalfavoriteknownforitsartisanal（手工艺的）

approachtocoffee.Thearomaoffreshlyroastedbeansgreetsvisitorsastheystepintotheminimalist-chicspace.

Withacommitmenttoqualityandsustainability,PantherCoffeeoffersadiverserangeofsingle-origincoffees

thatcatertobothexpertsandcasualdrinkers.

PasiondelCielo

WithmultiplelocationsacrossMiami,PasiondelCieloisahavenforthoseseekingaglobalcoffee

experience.Thiscafeallowscustomerstochoosefromadiverseselectionofbeanshailingfromvarious

coffee-producingregions.FromtheboldflavorsofSouthAmericatotheintricateprofilesofAfricanbeans,

PasiondelCielocaterstoawiderangeoftastes.

ViceCityBean

IntheheartofMiami5sArtsEntertainmentDistrict,ViceCityBeanstandsoutforitscommitment

tofosteringasenseofcommunity.Thecafenotonlyservesexpertlycoffeebutalsohostseventsandart

exhibitions,creatingaspacewherelocalsandvisitorscanconnectoverasharedloveforcaffeineandculture.

OTL

Combiningamodemaestheticwithalaid-backatmosphere,OTLintheDesignDistrictismorethanjusta

cafe,ifsalifestyledestination.KnownforitsInstagram-worthyinteriors（室内设计）andamenuthatgobeyond

traditionalcafeofferings,OTLinvitesregularstoenjoyspecialtycoffeealongsidethoughtfullycraftedmeals,

makingitabrunchfavoriteamongMiamilocals.

21•Whichcafeisfamousforitshand-craftedcoffeemethod?

A.PantherCoffee.B.PasiondelCielo.

C.ViceCityBean.D.OTL.

22.HowisPasiondelCielodifferentfromtheother3cafes?

A.IfslocatedinMiami5sArtsDistrict.

B.Itoffersthoughtfullycraftedbrunch.

C.ItownsmanybranchesinMiami.

D.ItofferscoffeefromSouthAmericatoAsia.

23.WhatdowelearnaboutOTLfromthetext?

A.Ithostseventsandartexhibitions.

B.Itfocusesonsustainabledevelopment.

C.Itoffersadiverserangeofsingle-origincoffees.

D.Itmixesmodembeautywitharelaxingatmosphere.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迈阿密最好的四家咖啡馆，包括它们各自的特点和优势，为

咖啡爱好者提供了丰富的选择。

21.细节理解题。根据PantherCoffee部分中“NestledintheWynwoodArtsDistrict,PantherCoffeeisalocal

favoriteknownforitsartisanal（手工艺的）approachtocoffee.（PantherCoffee坐落在Wynwood艺术区，是当

地人的最爱，以其手工制作的咖啡而闻名。）”可知，PantherCoffee以其手工制作的咖啡方法而闻名。故选

A项。

22.细节理解题。根据PasiondelCielo部分中“WithmultiplelocationsacrossMiami,PasiondelCieloisahaven

forthoseseekingaglobalcoffeeexperience.（PasiondelCielo在迈阿密有多家分店，是那些寻求全球咖啡体验

的人的天堂。）”可知，PasiondelCielo与其他三家咖啡馆的不同之处在于它在迈阿密拥有许多分店。故选C

项。

23.细节理解题。根据0TL部分中“Combiningamodemaestheticwithalaid-backatmosphere,OTLinthe

DesignDistrictismorethanjustacafe,ifsalifestyledestination.（OTL位于设计区，将现代美学与轻松的氛围

相结合，它不仅仅是一家咖啡馆，更是一个生活方式的目的地。）”可知，OTL将现代美感与轻松的氛围相

结合。故选D项。

B

Doteenagersneedtorelax?Increasinglynotjustparentsareseekingabreakfromworkandfamily

pressuresbutadolescentstoo,copingwith“intenseschoolingandsportsprogrammes^^.Somuchsothatthe

GlobalWellnessSummitidentifiesteenwellnessasatrendfor2025withtheindustryfocusingonteenagers5

emotionalintelligence,resilience,andhowtosurviveinadigitalworldthroughresorts,retreats,andmental

wellnessapps.

RinaRaphael,authorofTheGospelofWellness,tellsmewellness-physicalandmentalhealth-has

replacedtheonce-dominantfashionandbeautyindustries.McKinseyreportsthatGenZoutspendsolder

consumersonmindfulness-relatedwellnessproductssuchasmeditationclasses,mindfulnessapps,andtherapy

sessions,evenseekingpreventivesolutionstoageing-relatedhealthissues.

Oneoftheproblemsthewellnesssectoraimstoaddressismentalhealth.Blameforthementalhealthcrisis

hasbeenlaidonsmartphones.Butappsalsoofferasolution.Many,likeChillPandaandHappiMeareontheUK'

sCAMHS(childandadolescentmentalhealthservices)websiteandindemand.AstudyinTheLancetconcluded

bansorrestrictionsatschooldon'tleadto“bettermentalwellbeinginadolescents.^^Parentshavearoletoo.An

intensiveparentingoftenleaveschildrenwithoutexamplesofparentssocialisingorpursuingpassions.

There'snothingbadaboutforminghealthyhabits.Butisthewellnessindustryrespondingto一or

contributingto-thepressuresyoungpeopleface?ThinkaboutthenewtoypackageMattelreleasedfiveyears

ago:WellnessBarbie-amoreglowingandrelaxedversionofBarbieandaproductintrainingchildrentobecome

consumersofwellness.Andthosebabymassageclassesdressedupasawellbeingtreatmenttoimprovethe

infants9moodandphysicalhealthstruckmeasridiculous.Whafsababygottoworryabout?

Theideathatexperiencesboughtbyparentsandofferedbythewellnessindustrysolveadolescentanxiety

seemsunpromisingatbest.AsRaphaelpointsout,theproblemwithwellnessis"it'sverymuchtiedto

productivity,aesthetics(美学)andconsumerism.Itaddsapressurethatyouhavetobeworkingonyourself.,,But

Ican'tseeitending.Afterall,asRonaldPurser,authorofMcMindfulness,toldme:atYoucanneverbetoowell;

thafswhyifsamassivegrowthindustry^^.

24.Whatcouldbecountedasawellnessactivity?

A.Aimingfortopgradesnonstop.

B.Practicingmindfulnessusinganapp.

C.Checkingsocialmediaforattention.

D.Skippingmealstomanagebodyshape.

25.Whatisapossiblereasonforteenmentalhealthissues?

A.Ademandforservices.B.Apassionforsports.

C.Abanonmentalhealth.D.Alackofrolemodels.

26.WhatwouldRinaRaphaelagreewithmost?

A.ThefashionandbeautyindustriesmattermoretoGenZ.

B.Teenagersarepressuredtoconsumewellnessproducts.

C.WellnessBarbieassistschildren'sadaptation.

D.Babymassageclassesarenoteffectiveasexpected.

27.Whafsauthor'sattitudetowardsthewellnessindustry?

A.Hopeful.B.Calm.C.Critical.D.Pessimistic.

【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕青少年健康产业这一新兴现象，通过引用研究报告、专家观点

和具体案例，分析了健康产业在应对青少年心理健康问题中的作用，同时也对其潜在的负面影响提出了质

疑，突出理性思考、合理完善自我的核心价值引领。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“SomuchsothattheGlobalWellnessSummitidentifiesteenwellnessasatrend

for2025withtheindustryfocusingonteenagers'emotionalintelligence,resilience,andhowtosurviveina

digitalworldthroughresorts,retreats,andmentalwellnessapps.（其受重视程度可见一斑---全球健康峰会已

将青少年健康领域列为2025年的趋势热点，该行业正聚焦于提升青少年的情绪智力（情商）、心理韧性，

并致力于通过度假胜地、静修营地以及心理健康类应用程序等途径，助力青少年在数字化世界中更好地适

应与成长）“、第二段中“McKinseyreportsthatGenZoutspendsolderconsumersonmindfulness-relatedwellness

productssuchasmeditationclasses,mindfulnessapps,andtherapysessions,evenseekingpreventivesolutionsto

ageing-relatedhealthissues.（麦肯锡报告指出，Z世代在正念相关健康产品（如冥想课程、正念应用程序和

心理咨询疗程）上的消费支出超过年龄更大的消费群体，他们甚至会寻求针对衰老相关健康问题的预防性解

决方案）”可知，使用正念应用程序属于健康养生活动，而其他选项如追求高分、检查社交媒体或节食减肥

并不符合健康养生活动的定义。故选B。

25.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anintensiveparentingoftenleaveschildrenwithoutexamplesofparents

socialisingorpursuingpassions.（密集型育儿常常使孩子缺乏父母社交或追求兴趣爱好的榜样）“可知，作者提

到青少年心理健康问题的一个可能原因是缺乏榜样。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据第五段中“AsRaphaelpointsout,theproblemwithwellnessis"it'sverymuchtiedto

productivity,aesthetics（美学）andconsumerism.Itaddsapressurethatyouhavetobeworkingonyourself.^^（正

如拉斐尔所指出的，健康产业的问题在于“它与生产力、美学以及消费主义紧密相连。这增添了一种压力，

即你不得不一直致力于自我提升。"）"可知，RinaRaphael认为青少年面临消费健康产品的压力。故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Andthosebabymassageclassesdressedupasawellbeingtreatmenttoimprove

theinfants'moodandphysicalhealthstruckmeasridiculous.Whafsababygottoworryabout?（那些婴儿按摩

课程伪装成一种健康治疗，以改善婴儿的情绪和身体健康，这让我觉得很荒谬。婴儿有什么好担心的？）”

以及第五段中“Itaddsapressurethatyouhavetobeworkingonyourself.（它增力口了一种压力，让你觉得必须

不断改善自己）”可知，作者对健康养生行业持批评态度。故选C。

C

Lifeafterretirementcanbeisolatingforalotofpeople,butparticularlyforoldermenwhowereoften

raisedtobeprovidersandbuilttheirwholeidentitiesaroundtheirjobs.

JimIsenberg,nowinhislate70s,knowsthatfeeling.Hehashadavariedcareerintransportationandyouth

servicesinWhitePlains.Whenhefirstbecameagrandfather,hewentonlinetryingtofindanykindof

organizationwithgrandpas."'Therewerealotofthingswithgrandmas/9hesays,“butnothingforgrandfathers.

In2018,IsenbergandhisfriendFrankWilliamsultimatelyfoundedtheirowngroupGrandpasUnited.

Williams,whoworkedasexecutivedirectoroftheWhitePlainsYouthBureau,sawaparticularneed.<4Somany

childrenaregrowingupwithoutamalefigureorafather,,,hesays.4<Andherewehavemenwhoareretiringfrom

workandcareers.Theyhaveskillsthatcanhelpyoungerpeople,especiallyboysandyoungmen.^^.

Today,GrandpasUnitedhasaround60volunteers,includingretiredlawyers,teachers,deliverydrivers,and

policeofficers.OneoftheirinitiativesiscalledJumpStartforDads,whichhelpsnew,youngfathersadjustto

parenthoodandlearnfromthegrandpas5ownexperiences.ThegroupalsovisitsChurchStreetElementarySchool,

wheretheyspendlunchhourswithfourth-gradeboys,playinggamesandteachingsocialskillslikeshakinghands.

Theboysfindtheinteractionsfun,andthegrandpasenjoytheirenergyandopenness.

Dr.LindaFried,deanofColumbiaUniversity'sMailmanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayssuchprograms

benefitboththechildrenandthevolunteers.ShestartedExperienceCorps,wherevolunteersfromtheirearly60s

totheirmid-80sputin15hoursaweekatelementaryschoolsforatleastayear.Theprogramnotonlyimproved

children'sacademicsuccess,butalsothevolunteers5health,withastudyshowingsignificantbraingrowthin

malevolunteersovertwoyears,particularlyinproblem-solvingandmemoryregions.Why?Friedsaysitmaybe

thatbecauseoldermensocializelessthanwomentobeginwith,theconsistentvolunteerwork-andseeingthey

weremakingadifference-didthemthemostgood.

GrandpasUnitedmemberMarcSharffknowsthisfirsthand.€tOneofthethingsthatIloveaboutGrandpas,

ifsnotonlywiththekids,ifsthecamaraderie（同志情谊）andbuildingnewfiiendships,“hesays,referringtohis

fellowgrandpas.taTherearepeopleIneverknewbefore.We'vedevelopedrelationships,andIcherishthat.^^

28.WhydidJimIsenbergandFrankWilliamsestablishGrandpasUnited?

A.Tooffermentorshipforyoungfathersandchildren.

B.Tborganizecommunityeventsforfamilieswithkids.

C.Tocreateaspaceforgrandfatherstoplaygamestogether.

D.Tbprovidetrainingforretiredmenseekingre-employment.

29.Whymightoldermenexperiencegreatercognitivebenefitfromvolunteerwork?

A.Theytypicallydevotemoretimetovolunteering.

B.Theyusuallyfindworkingwithchildrenmorerewarding.

C.Theytendtohavefewersocialinteractionsthanolderwomen.

D.Theyoftenpossessawiderrangeofskillsvaluabletovolunteerroles.

30.WhatcanweconcludefromthestoryofGrandpasUnited?

A.Givingisreceiving.

B.Arisingtideliftsallboats.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D.Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.

【答案】28.A29.C30.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。退休后男性易孤独，JimIsenberg和FrankWilliams创立“爷爷联盟”，该组织惠

及孩子与志愿者，实现双向受益。

28.推理判断题。根据第三段"'Somanychildrenaregrowingupwithoutamalefigureorafather/hesays.'And

herewehavemenwhoareretiringfromworkandcareers.Theyhaveskillsthatcanhelpyoungerpeople,

especiallyboysandyoungmen.（很多孩子在成长过程中没有男性形象或父亲的陪伴，‘他说。’而我们这里有

一些从工作和职业生涯中退休的男性。他们拥有可以帮助年轻人，尤其是男孩和年轻男性的技能。’）”以及

第四段“OneoftheirinitiativesiscalledJumpStartforDads,whichhelpsnew,youngfathersadjusttoparenthood

andlearnfromthegrandpas9ownexperiences.ThegroupalsovisitsChurchStreetElementarySchool,where

theyspendlunchhourswithfourth-gradeboys,playinggamesandteachingsocialskillslikeshakinghands.（他

的一项倡议叫做'爸爸的启动计划'，帮助年轻的新爸爸适应为人父母的角色，并从爷爷们自己的经验中学

习。这个团体还会访问教堂街小学，在那里他们和四年级的男孩们一起吃午饭，玩游戏，并教授像握手这

样的社交技能。）”可知，JimIsenberg和FrankWilliams建立“爷爷联盟”是为了给年轻父亲和孩子们提供指

导和帮助。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据第五段“Friedsaysitmaybethatbecauseoldermensocializelessthanwomentobegin

with,theconsistentvolunteerwork-andseeingtheyweremakingadifference-didthemthemostgood.（弗

里德说，这可能是因为一开始老年男性的社交活动就比女性少，持续的志愿工作——以及看到他们正在

产生影响——对他们最有好处。）”可知，老年男性从志愿工作中获得更大的认知益处可能是因为他们的

社交互动比老年女性少。故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段可知“爷爷联盟”的志愿者帮助年轻父亲和孩子们，根据第五段“Dr.LindaFried,

deanofColumbiaUniversity'sMailmanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayssuchprogramsbenefitboththechildren

andthevolunteers.（哥伦比亚大学梅尔曼公共卫生学院院长琳达•弗里德博士说，这样的项目对孩子和志愿

者都有好处。）”以及最后一段“，OneofthethingsthatIloveaboutGrandpas,ifsnotonlywiththekids,ifsthe

camaraderie（同志’I青谊）andbuildingnewfriendships/hesays,referringtohisfellowgrandpas.'Thereare

peopleIneverknewbefore.We*vedevelopedrelationships,andIcherishthat.'（'我喜欢，爷爷联盟，的一点是,这

不仅是和孩子们在一起，还有同志情谊和建立新的友谊，’他在谈到他的爷爷同伴们时说。‘这里有一些我以

前从未认识的人。我们建立了关系，我很珍惜这一点。’）”可知，“爷爷联盟”的成员在帮助他人的同时自己也

获得了友谊等回报，体现了“给予就是获得"。故选A。

D

Approximately27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomationamidtheartificialintelligencerevolution,

accordingtoanewsreport.

TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD）,aglobalpolicyforumthat

includes38members,saidinaTuesdayreportthathigh-skilloccupationsarestillatleastriskofautomation.

Low-to-middleskilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toa

lesserextent,productionandtransportation,thereportsaid.ThereportsaidthatwhileadoptionofAIisstill

relativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAlskills

suggestthatOECDcountriesmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution.

TheOECDalsofoundthatthereislittleevidenceofnegativeemploymenteffectsforfirmsthatadoptAIso

far,andworkersandemployeesreportthatAIcanreducetediousanddangeroustasks,whichworksaredreaming

togetridof.

Nevertheless,concernsaboutAIintheworkforcecontinuetospread,withthesurveylastyearfindingthat

threeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilar

amountworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI,morethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyand

threeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Rapiddevelopmentandadoptionmeanthatnewskillswillbe

neededandotherswillbecomeold-fashioned,advisingthatgovernmentsencourageemployerstoprovidemore

training,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.

TheOECDsaiditsreporthighlightsthe"urgentneedforpolicyaction^^toaddressAIrisksinthe

workplaceandtoensure"'accountabilityandtransparencyforemployment-relateddecisio