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Unit4学情评估
第一部分(听力共30分)
I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:(共10小题,计10分)
()1.A.Air.B.Stars.
C.Food.
()2.A.Waterpollution.
B.Airpollution.
C.Noisepollution.
()3.A.Rideabike.
B.Sorttherubbish.
C.Takeashortshower.
()4.A.Putrubbishintothebin.
B.Helpcleanthepark.
C.Takeapaperbagwithhim.
()5.A.68.B.80.
C.86.
()6.A.Howtostoppollution.
B.Howtoplantmoretrees.
C.Howtostopusingplasticbags.
()7.A.Ridingbikestoschool.
B.Recyclingsoftdrinkbottles.
C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.
()8.A.ItfirstbeganintheUS.
B.ItisonApril24.
C.2millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstWorldEarthDay.
()9.A.Shewenttoariver.
B.Shewenttoapark.
C.Shewenttoafactory.
1
()10.A.Bystoppingpollutingtheair.
B.Bystoppingburningwood.
C.Bytakingshoppingbagstothesupermarket.
第二节:(共5小题,计10分)
听第I段材料,回答第n、12小题。
()11.Howmanykilosofwastepaperhashecollectedsofar?
A.2,000.B.50.
C.15.
()12.HowdoeshemakemoneyforGreenerChina?
A.Byplantingtrees.
B.Byholdingcharityshows.
C.Bysellingwastes.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
()13.WhatisAlicedoing?
A.Playingbasketball.
B.Readingabook.
C.Plantingtrees.
()14.Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?
A.Therewillbefewertrees.
B.Therewillbefewercars.
C.Therewillbefewerfactories.
()15.Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?
A.Onthemoon.B.OntheEarth.
C.OnMars.
II.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题,计10分)
16.TheEarthisour.However,thereismuchontheEarth.
17.TherearetoprotecttheEarth.
18.Weshouldn'talotofrubbishontheground.
19.Wecantakeourowntothesupermarket.
20.It'simportanttotheEarthforourfuture.
2
第二部分(笔试共90分)
III.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
弟—"P:
TheEarthisabeautifulplace.Thereareforests,rivers,mountainsandfields.Therearepeople
living21theEarth.It'sourhome.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Letme22
yousomethingaboutit.Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthrunsaroundtheSun.It's23
thirdnearestplanettotheSun.Atthesametime,theEarthgoesarounditself.
PeopleoftensaythattheEarth24ourmother.Shegivesusair,foodandwater.Inthe
past,shewasbeautifulandrich.25nowsheisgettingdirty.There26toomuch
pollution.Peopleputrubbishintoriversandlakes.Somepeopleevencutdownforests.These
27theEarth.Thereare28fishinthesea.Noonewouldlike29ourmother
becomesad.Wemuststop30thesethings.WeshoulddosomethinggoodtotheEarth.We
shouldsavetheEarthandsaveourselvestoo.
()21.A.atB.in
C.withD.on
()22.A.tellB.tells
C.totellD.telling
()23.A.aB.an
C.theD./
()24.A.likesB.islike
C.likedD.like
()25.A.ButB.And
C.SoD.Or
()26.A.haveB.has
C.areD.is
()27.A.polluteB.pollutes
C.pollutedD.polluting
()28.A.littleandlittleB.fewandfew
C.fewerandfewerD.lessandless
()29.A.seeB.tosee
3
C.seeingD.saw
()30.A.doB.does
C.didD.doing
1II
弟一T:
Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,noise
pollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforour31inmanyways.
Waterpollution32fishandpollutesdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesus
33moreeasily.Airpollutionisbadforall34intheworld.
Now,manyfarmersusetoomanychemicals(化学制品)inthe35.Theyhurttheland.
Landpollutionhasbecomeaserious36.
Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf(聋的).Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing
37theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuch38cancausehighblood
pressure(高血压),too.
With39pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Thereis
onlyoneEarth,sowe40_stoppollutingit.
()31.A.studyB.food
C.healthD.family
()32.A.likesB.blows
C.catchesD.kills
()33.A.strongB.angry
C.funnyD.happy
()34.A.fishB.people
C.livingthingsD.birds
()35.A.houseB.fields
C.marketD.space
()36.A.posterB.project
C.problemD.practice
()37.A.soB.and
C.butD.because
()38.A.noisepollutionB.airpollution
4
C.waterpollutionD.lightpollution
()39.A.muchB.less
C.moreD.fewer
()40.A.mustB.will
C.canD.may
IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:(共10小题,计15分)
A
Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!
Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030
andrealizecarbonneutrality件炭中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbestto
achievethegoal(目标).
China'sgoalby2060JTurningpoint
Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin§
2030andthenbegintodrop,reachingcarbonneutrality.<T
20212030
,魏0r
Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?JJ、3
()41.Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions?
A.2021.B.2024.
C.2030.D.2060.
()42.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?
①Ridemore.②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.
A.②③④B.①②④
C.①③④D.①②③
()43.Whatisthetext?
A.Apoem.B.Ane-mail.
C.Adiary.D.Aposter.
MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautiful
5
views(风景),partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitors
throwawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.
AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,
Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthe
mountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringthespring.
Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.
Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsofrubbish.
Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.The
localgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollected
fromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshow
theseworksofarttoremind(提酉星)peoplenottoleaverubbishwhentheyclimbthemountain.
()44.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?
A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.
C.Noisepollution.D.Waterpollution.
()45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“removing"mean?
A.Usingup.B.Makingbetter.
C.Puttingon.D.Takingaway.
()46.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto.
A.teachpeopletomakeworksofart
B.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangma
C.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangma
D.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma
()47.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WorktoMakeQomolangmaClean
B.ABigChallenge:ClimbQomolangma
C.SpiritofQomolangmaClimbers
D.GreatPeoplenearQomolangma
C
Doyouknow?Youcanplantrealtreeswithyourmobilephone!First,lookfor"AntForest”on
6
Alipay(支付宝).Thenyoucangetalittletreeinthegame.Toletthetreegrow,youneedtocollect
energy.Youcangetenergyinthefollowingways:
Reade-books150g/bookRideasharedbike1.8g/minute
Buyticketsonline180g/timeTakethebus80g/time
Takethesubway(地
Notdriveyourcar1460g/day52g/time
铁)
Notbuyplasticbagswhen
12g/timeWalk0.03g/meter
shopping
Also,youcaninvite(邀请)yourfriendsandfamilytoplaythegamewithyou.Youcancollect
theirenergyandtheycancollectyours.Youcanwatertheirtreesandtheycanwateryours.However,
youcan'twateryourowntree.Whenyouhaveenoughenergy,youcanjustchooseonefromthe
differentkindsoftreesinthegame.Thenpeoplewillplantarealtreeforyouintheforest.Itisa
goodgameforustohavefunandhelpsavetheEarth.
()48.Whatdoyougetfirstinthegame"AntForest”?
A.Aseed.B.Aflower.
C.Alittletree.D.Amobilephone.
()49.Howcanyougetthemostenergy?
A.Byreadingfivee-books.
B.Bywalkingforonekilometer.
C.Byridingasharedbikeforanhour.
D.Bystoppingdrivingyourcarforoneday.
()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout"AntForest”?
A."AntForest99isaninterestingonlinegameonWeChat.
B.YoucanplaythegametohelpsavetheEarth.
C.Thegamehelpsuslearntodothingsfasterinmanyways.
D.Youcanbothwateryourtreeandothers*treesifyoulike.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
WeallknowtheSunisimportant.Itgivessunshinetoplants,animalsandpeopleontheEarth.
7
51.It'stheSun'senergy.ItmakeslifeonourEarthpossible(可能的).EnergyfromtheSun
iscalledsolarenergy.
52.Theybuilthouseswithwindowssothatsunlightcouldgetinsideandmakethem
warm.
WecanalsoturntheSun'slightintoelectricity.Ithassomethingtodowithsolarpanels(太阳能
电池板).53.Butwhathappenswhenitiscloudyorrainy?Solarpanelscannotcollect
energyfromsunlightoncloudyandrainydays.54.Becausesolarpanelshavebatteries(电
池)inthemtokeepelectricity.
Atthesametime,solarenergyisgoodfortheenvironment.55.Andwecan'tuseitup.
Soweshouldtryourbesttofindmoregoodwaystouseitinourlife.
A.Wecollectenergyfromsunlighttomakeelectricity.
B.Itwillnotpollutetheairandwater.
C.ButhowdoestheSundothat?
D.Peoplestartedtousesolarenergymanyyearsago.
E.Itcanproduceelectricityfromwater.
F.Youcandomanythingstoprotecttheenvironment.
G.Butweneedn'tworryaboutit.
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木来保护环境。
Weshouldpeopletreesthe
environment.
57.下了一夜的雪后,地面被雪覆盖着。
Thegroundsnowafteritsnowedallnight.
58.地球给我们提供我们需要的所有东西。
Theearthusallthethingsweneed.
59.我认为这里的马路不如我们家乡的马路干净。
Ithinktheroadsherearethoseinourhometown.
60.大风把落叶吹走了。
Thestrongwindthefallenleaves.
8
VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每
空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
improve,be,help,have,an,they,minute,real,provide,good
AreyoulookingforwaystospendEarthDayon22ndApril?Here61.somefun
thingsyoucando.
First,insteadoftakingabusorcar,walkmoreoften.Ifyourhomeistoofar,rideabike.
Second,spendingtimeinnatureis62.easyandfunwaytospendEarthDay!You
canenjoygreatoutdooractivitieslike63.abeachdaywithyourfriends.
Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.Takingamomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou're
outis64.useful.
Fourth,youcansellusedthings.Someoldthingsofyourscanstillbe65.toother
people.Andifyouhaveoldclothes,oldbooks,orotheroldthings,whynotgive66.to
otherpeople?
Last,plantatree.Plantingatreeonlyneedsafew67.,butitcanbegoodforthe
environmentformanyyears.Treesareimportantbecausetheyhelpfightpollution.Besides,they68.
wildlife(里予生动植物)withhomes.Seeifthereisatree-plantingactivityandjoininit.Find
thebestplacetomeet(满足)thetree'sneeds,anddigaholetowaterthetree69.togiveita
goodstart.
EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdoonesmallthingeverydaytohelp70.the
environment.Itdoesn'thavetobesomethingunusual.Smallchangesofyourswillmakea
difference.
VIL任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Wastesorting(垃圾分类)issoimportanttohumans.Wedowastesortingbeforethrowing
rubbishaway.Wearehappytoseesomefineexamples.However,itisnoteasyforeveryonetodo
this.Somepeoplemayspendsomuchtimedecidingthekindoftherubbish.Luckily,apairoftwin
sistersfromBeijingdevelopedanapp(应用程序)tohelpsolvetheproblem.
Theappiseasy.Whenusersneedtothrowawaytheirrubbish,theyopentheappfirst.Inthe
app,theycanfindthenamesofdifferentrubbish.Then,theychoose(选择)akindofrubbishinthe
app,andtherightrubbishbin(箱)willopen.Theappishelpful.Itmakesuseofspeechrecognition
9
(语音识另ll)technology.Thenuserscanjustspeakoutthenameofandtherubbishbinwill
open.
Infact,wastesortingisn'tdifficult,butweneedsometimetogetusedtoit.Ofcourse,
technologycanhelpustodoitbetter.
71.Whendowedowastesorting?
Before.
72.Whodevelopedthewastesortingapp?
developedthewastesortingapp.
73.Whataretheadvantagesofusingtheapp?
Its.
74.Whatword(s)canyouputin"★"?
Icanput“9,there.
75.Whyiswastesortingimportanttohumans?
Becauseits.
Vffl.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
Jack:Hi,Jack.TheEarthisourhome.ButnowthereisalotofpollutionontheEarth.Youknow
pollutionisbadforourhealth.
Mark:76.?
Jack:Goodquestion!Infact,wecandomanythingstostoppollutioninourdailylife.
Mark:77.?
Jack:OfcourseIcantellyousomeways.First,wemuststopthrowingrubbisheverywhere.
Mark:78..Wemustputrubbishintorubbishbins.
Jack:Second,ifyourhomeisn'tfarawayfromschool,youcanrideabikeorwalktoschool.
Mark:Yes,myhomeisneartheschool.So79..Ittakesme10minutes
togotoschoolonfoot.
Jack:Third,youshouldtakeyourownshoppingbagswhenshopping.
Mark:Goodidea!Inthisway,wecanreduce(减少)whitepollution.Thankyouforyouradvice.
Jack:80..
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
10
假如你是李华,你校英语报向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中
学生怎样保护环境。请你根据图示信息,以“SavetheEarth:Let's
D。OurPart!”为题,用英语给英语报写一篇稿件。
要求:L要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数:不少于60(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
SavetheEarth:Let'sDoOurPart!
Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.Itscryingforourhelpnow.
参考答案
I.第一节:
1.M:TheEarthisimportanttous.
W:Why?
M:Becauseitprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.
Q:Whatdoesn'ttheEarthprovideuswith?
2.W:TheTVsaysthatnoiseisakindofpollution.
M:Thatsright.It'sharmfultoourhealth.
Q:Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?
3.W:Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife,Alan?
M:Ithinkwecantakeshortshowerstosavewater.
Q:Whatcantheydotoliveagreenlife?
4.W:Hi,Eric.Pleasedon'tleaverubbishhere.
M:Oh,Tmsorry.Illputitintothebin.
Q:WhatwillEricdo?
5.M:Thereisaforestnearourschoolandtherearemanytreesthere.
W:Well,IwenttherewithSusanlastSundayandwesawmuchrubbishthere.Wepickedupthe
rubbish.Andwecollected86plasticbottles.
Q:HowmanyplasticbottlesdidthegirlandSusancollect?
6.W:John,whatshouldwedotostoppollution?
M:Inmyopinion,firstweshouldstopusingplasticbags.Second,Ithinkweshouldplantmore
treesinourcity.
Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
7.M:Canyoutelluswhatwecandotoprotectourenvironment,Linda?
W:Sure,Mr.Zhou.Weshouldusebothsidesofthepaper.AndIhavebeendoingitfortwoyears.
Q:Whathasthegirlbeendoingfortwoyears?
8.W:Tom,doyouknowEarthDay?
M:Yes,April22nd,2024markedthe55thWorldEarthDay.ThefirstEarthDayhappenedin
1970intheUnitedStates.20millionAmericanscelebratedit!
12
Q:WhatcanweknowaboutEarthDayfromtheconversation?
9.M:Wheredidyougojustnow,Lily?
W:Iwenttoafactory.Thewaterfromthefactoryisdirty.Thispollutestheriver.SoIwentthere
tohavealookanddosomestudy.
Q:WheredidLilygojustnow?
10.W:Today,thereisalotofpollutiononEarth.Wehavetodosomethingaboutit!
M:Whatcanwedo?
W:Ithinkwecantakeourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.
Q:HowcanthespeakersprotecttheEarth?
弟一P:
Text1
Mikeisonlyfifteenyearsoldandheisaschoolboy.Buthedoesverywellinprotectingthe
environment.
Everyspringheplantstreesinthefields.Hehascollectedfiftykilosofwastepaperandtwo
thousandbottlessofar.He'sgoingtosellthemandgivethemoneytoGreenerChina.66Ifeveryone
doessomethingtoprotecttheenvironment,theworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolive,"hesaid.We
areproudofhim.
Text2
M:Whatareyoureading,Alice?
W:Itsabookaboutthefuture.
M:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?
W:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironment
willbeindanger.
M:Itsoundsbad.Willwemovetootherplanets?
W:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheEarth.
M:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwed
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