浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasasoreback.2．Whichcharacteristheman'sfavorite?A．Sandy. B．Pigsy. C．MonkeyKing.3．Wherewasthemanatthistimeyesterday?A．Intheswimmingpool.B．Inthemuseum.C．Intheoffice.4．Howlonghasthemanhadthebike?A．Forthreeyears. B．Forfouryears. C．Forsixyears.5．WhowillgotoTaylor'sbirthdayparty?A．Jimmy. B．Cathy. C．Kim.二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。6．WhendidJuliatakepartinavolunteeractivity?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.7．HowdidJuliafeelaftertheactivity?A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Tired.听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。8．Howmanywildtigersarelivingintheworldtoday?A．1,000． B．4,000． C．100,000.9．Whyarethetigersindanger?A．Becauseit'shardtofindfood.B．Becausetheweatherisbad.C．Becausetigersgetilleasily.10．Whatshouldwedoaccordingtotheconversation?A．Dovolunteerworkinthezoo.B．Readstudiesontigers.C．Cutdownpollution.三、第一部分，听力理解，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）独白，回答问题。11．WhatwillthespeakerdoinAustralia?A．Fishalongtherivers.B．Seekangaroosintheforests.C．Walkalongthebeaches.12．WhatistheThamesRiver?A．ThemostimportantriverinEngland.B．ThelongestriverinEngland.C．ThedeepestriverinEngland.13．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．China. B．India. C．Canada.14．WherewillthespeakervisitinChina?A．TheTerracottaArmy.B．ThePalaceMuseum.C．TheGreatWall.15．Howmanycountrieswillthespeakergoto?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Readingbookscanhelpusseetheworldthroughdifferenteyes.Russia,asoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworld,hasgreatbooksandgreatwriters.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthem.LeoTolstoy"Ifyouwanttobehappy,behappy."saidLeoTolstoy（1828-1910）,oneofthegreatestwritersnotonlyinRussiabutalsointheworld.TolstoywrotesomeofthebestbooksincludingAnnaKarenina,WarandPeaceandTheDeathofIvanIlyich,whicharestillpopulartoday.MaximGorkyAlekseyMaksimovichPeshkov（1868-1936）camefromaRussianworking-classfamily.SohegotadeepunderstandingofthedarksideofRussianlife,whichheshowedinhisstories,novelsandplays.Thesadnessofhisearlylifeledtohispenname,Gorky,whichmeanssad.Amonghismostfamousworksistheautobiographical（自传体的）trilogy（三部曲）—MyChildhood,IntheWorldandMyUniversities.AlexanderPushkinNowriterinRussiaislovedmorethanAlexanderPushkin（1799-1837）.AsoneofRussia'sgreatestwriters,heisseenasthefoundingfather（创始人）ofthemodernRussianlanguage.Hisworksshowthelifeofpoorpeople,andpoorpeople'sfightingagainstthesystem.HismostfamousworksaretheplaysBorisGodunov,EugeneOneginandOdetoLiberty.16．WhoisthewriterofthebookTheDeathofIvanIlyich?A．LeoTolstoy. B．MaximGorky.C．AlekseyMaksimovichPeshkov. D．AlexanderPushkin.17．WhatareMaximGorky'sworksabout?A．Russianworking-classfamilies.B．ThedarksideofRussianlife.C．ModernRussianlanguage.D．Poorpeople'sfightingagainstthesystem.18．Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．CityNews. B．BookReading.C．ScienceStudy. D．BusinessWorld.阅读理解①Doyousometimesfeeldifferent,aloneorleftout?Teenagersdon'tusuallyliketobealone.Simplyhavingtoeataloneinthecafeteriaisenoughtomakethemfeelupset.Theyareafraidofbeingcalled"aloner（独来独往的人）".②Butbeingalonerdoesn'talwaysmeanbeingstrangeordisliked.Actually,ithasbecomealifestyleinmanycountriesamongyoungpeoplewhoconsiderbeingalonetobeapartofeverydaylife.③InSouthKorea,thereareagrowingnumberofpeoplewhodescribethemselvesas"honjok".Thewordcomesfrom"hon"（alone）and"jok"（group）.Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.④InJapan,peoplehavehadastronglonercultureovertheyears.Therearesolo（单人的）karaokebarsandsolocafés.Ramen（拉面）restaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Thereareclapboards（隔板）betweentwoseatsinalineagainstthewall.Dinerscan'tseethefacesofotherpeople.⑤Knowingthatyouarenotaloneinbeingalonemaymakeyoufeelbetter.Butmoreimportantly,youcantrytofindstrengthinyouraloneness.⑥Alonenessgivesyoutimetolookinsideyourselfordootherthingswithoutdistraction（分心）."It'shardtofeellonelywhenyou'retryingtolearnanewskill,practiceahobby,ortryoutanewrecipe（食谱）,"wroteUSlifestylewriterAdrienneBreaux.19．Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheyarealone?A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.20．Whatdoes"honjok"refertoinSouthKorea?A．Solokaraokebarsandsolocafés.B．Teenagerswholikehangingouttogether.C．Agroupofpeoplebeingalone.D．Peoplewhoareafraidofbeingalone.21．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．22．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Downsidesofbeingalone.B．Reallonersindifferentcountries.C．Asianculturesamongyouth.D．Alonenessinagoodway.阅读理解Cici,achocolatelabrador（拉布拉多犬）,guideshertrainerwalkingacrossthestreet.Hertrainersays,"Right."Cicimakesa90-degreeturn.Shenoticesalittlebirdunderatree.HertrainerpullsherbackandCicigoesbacktowork.Hertrainergivesherapieceofdogfood.Ciciisbeingtrainedtobeaguidedog.Guidedogshelppeoplewhoareblindordisabled.Itcantakeuptotwoyearsforapuppy（幼犬）tobecomeaguidedog.Sohowdotrainersmakesuretheirdogsaretherightonesforthework?JimAllowayheadsPilotDogsinColumbus,Ohio.Heandhisteamtestthepuppiesbeforestartingtotrainthem.Hesays,"Wedon'twanttowasteourtimeonadogthatwon'tbehappytobeaguidedogandwon'tbesafefortheirowner."Inoneofthetests,trainersdropaboxonthefloornearthepuppies.Dothepuppiesignore（忽略）thenoise?Dotheyrunaway?Morethanhalfofalldogstestedfail.Theyendupdoingsomeotherserviceworkorbecomefamilypets.Onceapuppypassesthetests,trainersbeginteachingthedogbasicorderslike"come"and"sit".It'snoteasy.Puppiesarestillbabiesandtheygettired.Theydon'talwaysfollowtherules.Toteachadogtocomewhenit'scalled,trainerswaituntilthedogisalreadystandinginfrontofthem.Eachtimethetrainersays"come",thedoggetsapieceofdogfood.Ittakesmonthsofpracticetoteachapuppytofollowtheorder.Afterpracticinginside,____.Thedogslearntoguidetheirhumanpartnersdownsidewalksandaroundpeople.Theylearnhowtocrossstreetssafelyandhowtogetontobuses.Theylearntokeepawayfromdangerandignorepeoplewhowanttopetthem.23．Howlongmightittakeapuppytobecomeaguidedog?A．Twoyears. B．Threeyears. C．Fouryears. D．Fiveyears.24．HowdoesthewritershowusthewaytrainerstestthepuppiesinParagraph3?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bymakingasurvey.25．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Ittalksabouthowdifficultitistoteachthedogs.B．Ittalksabouthowlongittakestoteachdogstofollowtheorders.C．Ittalksabouthowsoonthedogsgettired.D．Ittalksabouthowoftenthedoggetsapieceofdogfood.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe____?A．thepuppiesbecomeguidedogs.B．trainerstakethedogsoutside.C．JimAllowayteststhedogs.D．theycankeepawayfromdanger.阅读理解Manyofusliketowatchandpostshortvideos.Butcanwesharewhateverwelike,evenwiththewronginformation?Ablogger（博主）saidsorryforonevideoshepostedonFeb.16th,2024.Inthevideo,shesaidthatshefoundastudent'shomeworkbookinParisandsaidthestudent'snamewasQinLang.ManyInternetuserscheckedthestudent'sname,grade,andschool.Theyfoundoutthevideomightnotbereal.Inalatestvideo,thebloggerwasfinallyhonestaboutthefactthattherewasnosuchstudentandshemadeupthewholestory.Somepeoplemightthinkit'snotabigdealifyoumakeavideowiththewronginformation.Theybelievethatsayingsorrywillfixeverything.Butit'snotthatsimple.Asearlyas2000,theStatesCouncilissuedtheAdministrativeMeasureonInternetInformationServices（《互联网信息服务管理办法》）.Itbansspreadingrumors（谣言）anddisturbing（扰乱）thesocialorder.Ifyoubreakthelaw,youcouldgetintrouble.Commonpunishmentsaregettingsocialmediaaccount（账户）stopped,havingtopayfines,gettingdetained（拘留）orevengoingtojail（监狱）.ElevenonlinebloggersinSichuanwerecaughtin2023forsellingfakeproductsinvideos.Theygotsentencesfrom8monthsto3yearsinjail.It'simportanttobecreativewhenpeoplemakeshortvideos.However,itisnotOKtomakeupstoriesorbreakthelaw.27．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Abloggerpostedavideoaboutastudent'shomeworkbook.②Thebloggersaidshemadeupthewholestory.③TheStatesCouncilissuedtheAdministrativeMeasureonInternetInformationServices.④ElevenonlinebloggersinSichuanwerecaught.A．③④①② B．④③①② C．②①③④ D．②①④③28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ban"meaninParagraph4?A．提出. B．完成. C．规定. D．禁止.29．WhichisthepunishmentfrombreakingthelawontheInternet?A．Spreadingrumors. B．Disturbingthesocialorder.C．Gettingintrouble. D．Goingtojail.30．WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleofthebloggerinParagraph2?A．Toshowthatmanypeopleliketowatchandpostshortvideos.B．Toencouragepeopletolearnfromtheblogger.C．ToaskpeopletofollowthelawontheInternet.D．Topointouttheimportanceofbeingcreativewhenmakingvideos.五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）如今手机应用商店可以下载到各种各样的app（应用软件），请你根据五位学生的不同需要，从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中帮助他们选择合适的app，选项中有一项是多余选项。Sometimeswefeeldownortired.Whenthathappens,it'snotalwayseasytofindsomeonetotalkto.Buthere'showtheWysaappcanhelp.YoucanshareyourfeelingswiththisAIlistener.Ifyoulikepaintingandwanttolearnpaintingskills,thenthereisagreatappforyou!IbisPaintisadrawingappwithover15,000brushesandover1,300fonts（字体）forwriting.GetstartedwithKeep.It'sespeciallyhelpfultothosewhowanttolearnnewsportsbecauseyoucanfindmanyteachingvideos.Youmayalsogetsuggestionsonhowtoexercisebetter.Doyouwanttomakeschoolworkeasier?Classifycanhelpyourecordyourhomework.Itgivesyoudata（数据）onhowmuchtimeyouspend,soyoucanimproveyourstudyhabits.Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnwordsintocoolpictures?Well,nowyoucandothatwiththehelpofWOMBODream.ItcanE.WOMBObringyourcreativeideastolifeinDreamjustafewseconds.HelloTalkisalanguagelearningapp.ItgetsyouspeakingandpracticingEnglishwithnativespeakers.Itletsyoufindalanguagepartneraccordingtoage,languageandmore.31．Anna:I'mnotgoodatEnglishspeaking.Butit'shardtofindsomeonetopracticespeakingwith.32．Brian:I'minterestedinAIdrawing.AllIhavetodoistellingAIwhatIwant,anditwillmakethemagichappen.33．Clara:EverytimewhenIfeelsadortired,Iwanttotalktosomeonewhounderstandsandmakesmefeelsafe.34．Drew:Ittakesmetoomuchtimetofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Iwanttofindouthowtodoitbetterandfaster.35．Kevin:Iwanttodosomeexerciseathome.ButtheproblemisthatIdon'tknowwhatsportIshoulddoandhowtodoit.六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,awomanboughtabeautifulparrot（鹦鹉）fromapetshop.Shetookhimhomehappily.However,thenextday,thewomandecidedto36．theparrottotheshop."Thisbirddoesn't37．,"shetoldthepetshopowner."Doeshehaveamirrorinhiscage?"theownerasked."Parrotslovemirrors.Hemightwanttotalkto38．inthemirror."The39．boughtamirrorandleft.Thenextdayshecameback,sayingthatthebird40．wasn'ttalking."Howaboutaladder（梯子）?Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbackagain,"Therewasno41．.""Doesyourparrothaveaswing?Well,assoonashestartsswinging,he'lltalkupastorm."Theownersaid.42．,thewomanboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintotheshopthenextday,shebeganto43．."Theparrotdied,"shesaid.Thepetshopownerwasshocked."I'm44．.Tellme,didheeversayanything?"heasked."Yes,right45．hedied,"thewomananswered,"ina46．voice,heaskedme,‘Don'ttheysellany47．atthatpetshop?I'msohungry!'"Sometimesweforgetwhatisreally48．inlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodorightaway,butweforgetto49．themostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto50．the"parrots"inourlives.Inthisway,wewon'tmakebigmistakes.36．A．lend B．return C．bring D．sell37．A．talk B．sing C．dance D．shout38．A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself39．A．parrot B．owner C．woman D．man40．A．still B．yet C．also D．once41．A．shame B．change C．fear D．record42．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Then43．A．cry B．shine C．push D．smile44．A．safe B．sorry C．right D．sick45．A．after B．now C．before D．here46．A．sweet B．polite C．happy D．weak47．A．medicine B．paper C．silk D．food48．A．strong B．necessary C．magic D．unusual49．A．dealwith B．cutoff C．giveup D．takedown50．A．clean B．beat C．feed D．hide七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchasfoldingyourclothesortakingoutthe51．（垃圾）?Anewrobotisheretohelp!Recently,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUS52．（发明）arobotcalledMobileAloha,anditbecamepopularonline.Inthevideosposted,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesby53．（它自己）,fromwashingthecarrotstocuttingpotatoeswitha54．（刀）.It'salsogoodatwateringplants,55．（扫）thefloorandwashingclothes.Soundsgood?Well,56．（另一个）videopostedbyresearchersmaydisappointsomepeople.MobileAlohahassomedifficultydoingsomeotherhousework.Itcan'tfinishallthetasksonitsown.57．（相反）,itlearnsfromhumansbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itmay58．（造成）problemswithoutahuman"teaching"it.Soitmaybreakdishes59．（当……的时候）cooking.Inshort,houseworkrobotsarefarfrom60．（完美的）.Robotsstillhavealongwaytogo.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。untildependentintofalldecideBeautyandBeast（野兽）Onceuponatime,aselfishandunkindprincelivedinacastle（城堡）.Onecoldwinternight,theprincerefusedtohelpanoldandpoorlady.Thentheladybecameawitch（女巫）andturnedtheprince61．abeast.NotfarfromthecastlelivedBeauty.Shewasabright,braveand62．girl.Onenight,Beauty'sfathergotlostandwentintothecastlebyaccident.TheBeastwasangryandmadethe63．toputtheoldmaninprison.AndtheBeastdidn'tsethimfree64．Beautyofferedtotakeherfather'splace.However,theBeastwaskindtoBeautyand65．inlovewithher.SodidBeauty.TheirtruelovehelpedtheBeastturnbacktoprinceagain.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.八、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverbeentotheHemuduSiteMuseum?HemuduSitehas66．longhistoryof7,000years.ItislocatedinYuyao,Ningbo,ZhejiangProvince.Itisoneofthe67．（important）culturalsitesinChina.ThemuseumshowstherichcultureofHemuduSite,allowingvisitors68．（have）adeeperunderstandingofthehistoryandcultureofNewStoneAge.Ancientpeopleat69．timeusedtoliveasimplewayoflife,hunting,fishingandgrowingrice.Theywereconsideredastheoneswho70．（begin）growingriceearliestinhistory.Themuseumshowsthousandsofcultural71．（object）discoveredfromthesite,includingpottery（陶器）,stonetools,bonetoolsandwoodenhouses.Themuseumalsoprovidesvisitors72．differentactivities.Visitorscanjoininguidedtours,watchdocumentariesandtakepartinhands-onactivitiestoexperienceandimagine73．ancientpeoplelivedintribes（部落）andvillages.AvisittotheHemuduSiteMuseumisagreatchancetolearnaboutthehistory74．thecultureofancientChinesepeople.Itisagoodchoiceforstudents,historyloversandanyonewhois75．（interest）inlearningaboutthepast.CometoHemuduandhavealook!九、第四部分，书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）76．假如你是李华，收到美国笔友Alex的邮件，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,How'severythinggoing?Lastweek,myfamilyhadayardsale.Whenchoosingwhattosell,Ifoundanoldbikemygrandpaboughtformeonmyfifthbirthday.Somanysweetmemoriescameback.What'syourfavoritethingfromchildhood?Howdidyougetit?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!AlexDearAlex,I'mgladtohearfromyou.……LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,doctor.Idon'tfeelwellandIcoughalot.M:Youhaveacold.Takesomemedicineandhavearest.【分析】句意：那个女人怎么了？根据听力录音Youhaveacold.（你感冒了。）可知，那个女人感冒了。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意根据问题和听力原文得出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:JourneytotheWestissointerestingandexciting.IlikeMonkeyKingthebest.M:Ilikethestory,too.Amongthemaincharacters,Pigsyismyfavorite.【分析】句意：这个男人最喜欢哪个角色？根据听力录音Amongthemaincharacters,Pigsyismyfavorite.（在主要人物中，猪八戒是我最喜欢的。）可知，这个男人最喜欢猪八戒。故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解，注意先理解问题意思，然后在听力对话中找出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Icalledyoufrommyofficeatthistimeyesterday.Butnobodyansweredthephone.M:Oh,sorry.Iwasswimminginthepoolatthattime.【分析】句意：昨天这个时候那个人在哪里？根据听力对话Oh,sorry.Iwasswimminginthepoolatthattime.（哦，对不起。那时我正在游泳池里游泳。）可知，昨天这个时候那个人在游泳池里。故选A。

【点评】考查听力题，注意根据对话内容选择正确的答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Iboughtthesemagazinesthreeyearsago.IthinkI'llgivethemawaytokidsinthechildren'shome.M:Andcheckoutthisoldbike.I'vehaditforsixyears.I'mtoobigforitnow.【分析】句意：这个男人买这辆自行车多长时间了？根据听力原文Andcheckoutthisoldbike.I'vehaditforsixyears.（看看这辆旧自行车。我已经买了六年了。）可知，这个男人买这辆自行车六年了。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意根据对话内容和问题选择合适的选项。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:TomorrowisTaylor'sbirthday.Canyougototheparty,Jimmy?M:I'mafraidIcan't,becauseIhavetovisitmyauntCathyinthehospital.I'llaskKimtotakeapresentforTaylor.【分析】句意：谁将去泰勒的生日聚会？根据听力对话I'llaskKimtotakeapresentforTaylor.（我会让金给泰勒带份礼物。）可知，金将去泰勒的生日聚会。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意根据听力原文和问题选择合适的选项。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Julia!Whatdidyoudolastmonth?W:Itookpartinavolunteeractivity.Iwenttotheoldpeople'shomewithLucy.M:Youarebothgoodattellingjokes.Didyoutelljokestothem?W:Ofcourse.Lucyalsoputonashortplayforthem.M:Howdidyoufeelaftertheactivity?W:Lucywasreallyexcited,butIfeltkindoftired.

【分析】本文是两个人谈论关于上个月的志愿者活动。

【点评】考查长对话理解，注意根据问题，在听力原文中选择正确答案。6．句意：朱莉娅什么时候参加了志愿者活动？根据听力录音Whatdidyoudolastmonth?（上个月你做了什么？）和Itookpartinavolunteeractivity.（我参加了一项志愿者活动。）可知，朱莉娅上个月参加了志愿者活动。故选B。7．句意：朱莉娅在活动后感觉如何？根据听力录音Lucywasreallyexcited,butIfeltkindoftired.（露西非常兴奋，但我觉得有点累。）可知，朱莉娅在活动后感觉累。故选C。【答案】8．B9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Amy.Canyoutellussomefactsaboutwildtigers?W:Well,studiesshowthatthereareonlyabout4,000wildtigerslivingintheworldtoday,comparedwith100,000tigersabouttenyearsago.M:Tigersarereallyindanger.Whydidthenumberdropsomuch?W:Becauseofhumanhuntingandhumanactivities,likecuttingdowntreesandpollutingtheenvironment,whichmakeitdifficultforthemtofindthefood.M:Weshouldreallypayattentiontowildlifeanddoallwecantoprotectthem.W:Yeah!Thefirstthingweshoulddoistocutdownpollutionandprotecttheenvironment.【分析】本文讲述了野生老虎在减少，我们应该关注野生动物，尽我们所能保护它们。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读问题，带着问题听录音，在录音中找到合适的答案。8．句意：当今世界上有多少只野生老虎？根据听力原文Well,studiesshowthatthereareonlyabout4,000wildtigerslivingintheworldtoday,comparedwith100,000tigersabouttenyearsago.（好，研究表明现在世界上只有大约4000只野生老虎，而大约十年前有10万只。）可知，当今世界上有4000只野生老虎。故选B。9．句意：为什么老虎处于危险之中？根据听力原文Becauseofhumanhuntingandhumanactivities,likecuttingdowntreesandpollutingtheenvironment,whichmakeitdifficultforthemtofindthefood.（因为人类的狩猎和人类活动，比如砍伐树木和污染环境，这使得它们很难找到食物。）可知，老虎处于危险之中是因为很难找到食物。故选A。10．句意：根据对话我们应该做什么？根据听力原文Thefirstthingweshoulddoistocutdownpollutionandprotecttheenvironment.（我们应该做的第一件事是减少污染和保护环境。）可知，我们应该减少污染。故选C。【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．C15．C【解析】【听力原文】Doyouliketraveling?Wouldyouliketotravelduringthecomingsummerholiday?Pleasecomeandjoinus.First,wewillgotoAustralia.Wewillseecutekoalasandwalkalongthebeaches.ThenwewillvisitEngland.Thisplaceiswonderful.WecanenjoytheamazingviewalongtheThamesRiver,whichisthesecondlongestandmostimportantriverinEngland.AreyouinterestedinCanada?Inafewdays,wewillgothere.It'soneofthebiggestcountriesintheworldinsize.Ibelieveyou'llhavefunthere.Finally,we'llvisitthehometownofpandas,China.Rightnow,Chinahasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld,afterIndia.WewillvisittheGreatWall,thelongestwallintheworld.Ifyouarelookingforaneducationalandexcitingvacation,itwillthebestchoiceforyou.

【分析】本文介绍了在暑假旅游的安排。

【点评】考查听力短文理解能力，注意根据听力短文内容和问题选择正确的选项。11．句意：说话者在澳大利亚将做什么？根据听力短文First,wewillgotoAustralia.Wewillseecutekoalasandwalkalongthebeaches.ThenwewillvisitEngland.（首先，我们将去澳大利亚。我们会看到可爱的考拉，沿着海滩散步。）可知，演讲者在澳大利亚将沿着海滩散步。故选C。12．句意：什么是泰晤士河？根据听力短文WecanenjoytheamazingviewalongtheThamesRiver,whichisthesecondlongestandmostimportantriverinEngland.（我们可以欣赏泰晤士河沿岸的迷人景色，这是英国第二长河，也是最重要的河流。）可知，泰晤士河是英国最重要的河流。故选A。13．句意：世界上哪个国家人口最多？根据听力短文Rightnow,Chinahasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld,afterIndia.（现在，中国人口居世界第二，仅次于印度。）可知，世界上印度人口最多。故选B。14．句意：演讲者将参观中国的哪些地方？根据听力短文WewillvisittheGreatWall,thelongestwallintheworld.（我们将参观长城，世界上最长的墙。）可知，演讲者将参观中国的长城。故选C。15．句意：演讲者将去多少个国家？根据听力短文内容可知，演讲者将去四个国家：澳大利亚、英国、加拿大和中国。故选C。【答案】16．A17．B18．B【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了阅读文学可以帮助我们用不同的视角看世界，特别是通过俄罗斯这个世界上最有影响力的国家的丰富文学和伟大作家。文中简要介绍了列夫•托尔斯泰、马克西姆•高尔基和亚历山大•普希金三位俄罗斯著名作家，他们的作品至今仍广受阅读和赞赏。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做文章出处题时要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断出正确的文章出处。16．细节理解题。根据表格第一部分LeoTolstoy；TolstoywrotesomeofthebestbooksincludingAnnaKarenina,WarandPeaceandTheDeathofIvanIlyich,whicharestillpopulartoday.（列夫•托尔斯泰；托尔斯泰写了一些最好的书，包括《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《战争与和平》和《伊万尼里奇之死》，这些书至今仍很受欢迎。）可知，《伊万尼里奇之死》一书的作者是列夫·托尔斯泰。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据表格第二部分MaximGorky；SohegotadeepunderstandingofthedarksideofRussianlife,whichheshowedinhisstories,novelsandplays.（玛克西姆·高尔基；于是他对俄罗斯生活的阴暗面有了深刻的理解，并在他的故事、小说和戏剧中表现出来。）可知，玛克西姆·高尔基的作品是关于俄罗斯生活的阴暗面的。故选B。18．文章出处题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了阅读文学可以帮助我们用不同的视角看世界，特别是通过俄罗斯这个世界上最有影响力的国家的丰富文学和伟大作家。文中简要介绍了列夫•托尔斯泰、马克西姆•高尔基和亚历山大•普希金三位俄罗斯著名作家，他们的作品至今仍广受阅读和赞赏。故我们大概能在报纸的读书栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】19．C20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要探讨了青少年感到孤独和被排斥的心理状态，以及在韩国和日本等国家中，独处成为一种生活方式的现象。文章还指出一个人感到孤独可能会让人感觉更好，可以在孤独中找到力量，利用这段时间进行自我反思或尝试新事物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。19．细节理解题。根据第一段Simplyhavingtoeataloneinthecafeteriaisenoughtomakethemfeelupset.（仅仅是不得不独自在食堂吃饭就足以让他们感到不安。）可知，青少年独处时通常是不安的，伤心的。故选C。20．词义猜测题。根据下文Thewordcomesfrom"hon"（alone）and"jok"（group）.【这个词来源于"hon"(单独)和"jok"(群体)。】可知，单词"honjok"在韩国指一群孤独的人。故选C。21．文章结构题、第一段引出青少年有孤独感的话题；第二段表示不同的观点；第三、四段分别介绍韩国和日本独处的生活方式；第五段给出建议；第六段介绍独处的优点。因此文章的结构如选项B所示。故选B。22．标题选择题。根据最后两段"Knowingthatyouarenotaloneinbeingalonemaymakeyoufeelbetter.Butmoreimportantly,youcantrytofindstrengthinyouraloneness.；Alonenessgivesyoutimetolookinsideyourselfordootherthingswithoutdistraction（分心）."It'shardtofeellonelywhenyou'retryingtolearnanewskill,practiceahobby,ortryoutanewrecipe（食谱）,"wroteUSlifestylewriterAdrienneBreaux.（知道自己一个人并不孤单，可能会让你感觉更好。但更重要的是，你可以试着在孤独中找到力量。独处让你有时间审视自己的内心，或者不受干扰地做其他事情。）"可知文章主要是想告诉读者试着在孤独中寻找力量。孤独让你有时间审视自己的内心，或心无旁骛地做其他事情。选项D"孤独是一种好的方式"是最佳标题。故选D。【答案】23．A24．C25．A26．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了训犬员如何确保他们的导盲犬适合帮助盲人或残疾人这项工作的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案23．细节理解题。根据第二段Itcantakeuptotwoyearsforapuppy（幼犬）tobecomeaguidedog.可知，一只幼犬成为导盲犬可能需要两年的时间。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据第三段Hesays,"Wedon'twanttowasteourtimeonadogthatwon'tbehappytobeaguidedog...Theyendupdoingsomeotherserviceworkorbecomefamilypets.（他说，"我们不想把时间浪费在一只不乐意做导盲犬、对主人不安全的狗身上。"在其中一项测试中，训练员将一个盒子放在小狗附近的地板上。小狗会忽略噪音吗？它们会逃跑吗？超过一半的测试狗都失败了。它们最终做一些其他服务工作或成为家庭宠物。）可知，在第三段中，作者通过举例向我们展示训练员测试小狗的方法。故选C。25．段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲教狗有多难。故选A，26．推理判断题。根据最后一段前文Afterpracticinginside（在里面练过之后）可知，此处与外面有关，选项B"训练员把狗带到外面"符合语境。故选B。【答案】27．A28．D29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了网络博主发布视频要遵守法律规定，不能散播谣言，不能虚构故事等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出单词的意思。27．细节理解题。她的全文内容可知，事件的正确顺序是：国务院发布《互联网信息服务管理办法》→四川11名网络博主被抓→一个博主发布了一个关于学生作业本的视频→博主说她编造了整个故事。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据第四段spreadingrumors（谣言）anddisturbing（扰乱）thesocialorder（散布谣言和扰乱社会秩序）和常识可知，《互联网信息服务管理办法》的内容是禁止散布谣言和扰乱社会秩序。下划线词"ban"的意思是"禁止"。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第四段Commonpunishmentsaregettingsocialmediaaccount（账户）stopped,havingtopayfines,gettingdetained（拘留）orevengoingtojail（监狱）.（常见的惩罚是关闭社交媒体账户，支付罚款，被拘留甚至坐牢。）可知，在互联网上违法的惩罚是坐牢。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第二段Inalatestvideo,thebloggerwasfinallyhonestaboutthefactthattherewasnosuchstudentandshemadeupthewholestory.（在最新的一段视频中，博主终于诚实地承认了事实，即根本没有这个学生，她编造了整个故事。）可知，作者在第二段中提到了博客作者的例子是为了要求人们在网上遵守法律。故选C。【答案】31．F；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】根据五位学生的不同需要，从六个选项中帮助他们选择合适的app。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。31．根据"Anna:I'mnotgoodatEnglishspeaking.Butit'shardtofindsomeonetopracticespeakingwith.（安娜：我不擅长英语口语。但是很难找到可以一起练习说话的人。）"可知，安娜不擅长英语口语，很难找到可以一起练习说话的人。选项F"HelloTalk是一款语言学习app。它让你和以英语为母语的人一起说英语和练习英语。它可以让你根据年龄、语言等找到语言伙伴。"与之匹配。故选F。32．根据"Brian:I'minterestedinAIdrawing.AllIhavetodoistellingAIwhatIwant,anditwillmakethemagichappen.（布莱恩：我对人工智能绘画感兴趣。我所要做的就是告诉AI我想要什么，它就会让奇迹发生。）"可知，布莱恩想创造奇迹。选项E"你有没有希望自己可以把文字变成很酷的图片？现在你可以在WOMBODream的帮助下做到这一点。只需几秒钟，它就能让你的创意在梦中变成现实。"与之匹配。故选E。33．根据"Clara:EverytimewhenIfeelsadortired,Iwanttotalktosomeonewhounderstandsandmakesmefeelsafe.（克拉拉：每次当我感到悲伤或疲惫时，我都想和理解我并让我感到安全的人谈谈。）"可知，克拉拉想找人交谈。选项A"有时我们感到沮丧或疲倦。当这种情况发生时，找个人倾诉并不容易。但是Wysa应用程序可以提供帮助。你可以和这位AI听众分享你的感受。"与之匹配。故选A。34．根据"Drew:Ittakesmetoomuchtimetofinishmy