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第第页北京市海淀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.Mybrotherisapoliceartist.____jobistodrawpicturesofcriminals.A.He B.His C.She D.Her2.—Whattimedoyougotobedeverynight?—Iusuallygotobed____about9:30PM.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.—____wasyourholidayatthebeach?—Itwasgreat.A.How B.What C.When D.Why4.Theroomsweretoodark,____Ididn'ttakeanyphotosthere.A.for B.so C.or D.but5.—____wewearourownclothesonschooldays?—No,wecan't.Wemustweartheschooluniforms.A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Would6.MyclassmateMike____forthemathtestlastnight.A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying7.Listen!Theteacher____ussomethingimportant.A.tell B.tells C.told D.istelling8.I____basketballontheplaygroundwithmyfriendseverySaturday.A.play B.willplay C.played D.amplaying9.Tinahadagreattime____themuseumsduringtheschooltrip.A.tovisit B.visited C.visits D.visiting10.—Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?—____.A.Yes,please. B.You'rewelcome.C.Hereyouare. D.That'sOK.二、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共12分。完形填空Afterschool,CarolandheryoungersisterAmywenttoseethenewseatarrangements(安排)fortheschoolbandonthewall.AlmostrightawayCarol11.Amy'sname.Amy,ConcertMistress,leaderofthewholeband?Noway!Carolkeptreading.What?Shewasn'teveninthefirstviolinsection?"Ican'tbelieveI'mtheConcertMistress!"Amyshoutedexcitedly."Ican't,either!"Carolsaidunhappily."MrBensonmusthavemadea12..Ishouldbeinthefirstviolinsthissummer,notyou!"Amy'sfacehardened."No,hedidn't.Carol,Ipracticedmore!"Thensheturnedandwalkedaway.Caroldidn'tmeantohurtAmy.Butwhatwouldherfriendssayifheryoungersisterhadabetter13.thanshedid?Thenextmorning,Carolwentstraighttothemusicroom."MrBenson,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthebandseats.""Carol,congratulationstobothyouandAmy.Ibelieveyoumustbe14.ofyoursister."MrBensonsmiled,"Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis,Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!Carolfroze.Sherealizedtherewasn'tanymistake.Carolwentdownthehallwith15.steps.Shethoughtofherlifefullofsoftball,classes,andfriends,sofullthatshedidn'talwayspracticeherviolin.ButAmyplayedeveryday.Whenschoolwasover,CarolwaitedforAmyattheschoolgate."Hey,"CarolgreetedwhenshesawAmy."It'sgreatyou'reConcertMistress.""Doyoureally16.that?""Yeah,"Carolpaused."I'msorry.IguessIwaskindofjealous(嫉妒).""Jealous?"Amywas17.."Butyou'repopular,Carol.Yougetbettergrades.You'rebetteratsports.Youcandoeverything."Carolshookherhead."Ican'tplaytheviolinasbeautifullyasyoucan.""Icanhelpyou."Amysmiled."Butyouhavetohelpmewithmymath."Carol'seyeslitup,"Bythetimewe'rethrough,you'llbeamathqueen."Amy18.,"Andyou'llbethenextConcertMistress!"Theyhuggedeachotherandthebondbetweenthemgrewevenstronger.11.A.wrote B.noticed C.forgot D.described12.A.difference B.wish C.plan D.mistake13.A.violin B.voice C.seat D.name14.A.afraid B.careful C.tired D.proud15.A.heavy B.quiet C.cool D.careful16.A.miss B.mind C.mean D.know17.A.surprised B.worried C.happy D.bored18.A.explained B.laughed C.questioned D.cried三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。阅读理解anarcherJimmywasknownas"EagleEye"(鹰眼).Hewasagoodarcher.Nooneinhisschoolhadbettereyesightthanhim.Whenschoolstartedafterthesummerholiday,Jimmyjoinedthearcheryteamagain.Heshothisfirstarrow,butitdidnothitthetarget(靶子)."Noproblem,"hesaid,"Ijusthadsomethinginmyeye.I'llgetitthistime."Hetriedagainandmissedagain.Hisbestfriendsaid,"HeyJimmy,Ithinkyouneedglasses!"EveryonelaughedbecausetheyallknewwhatgoodeyesightJimmyhad.Afterclass,thegymteacherspokewithJimmy."Youknow,Jimmy,youshouldgetyoureyeschecked.Youmayactuallyneedglasses.Alotofgreatplayerswearglasses."ButJimmysaidthathewasfine.Overthenextfewweeks,Jimmyplayedmoresports,buthewasnotthesameasbefore.Hemissedshotsagain.Finally,thegymteachersaid,"Comewithme."HetookJimmytothedoctor'soffice.Therewasaneyechartonthewall.Jimmycouldreadthetopthreelines.Butwhenhetriedtoreadthefourthline,hegottwoletterswrong.Jimmywaskindofworried.Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Jimmy,takeiteasy.Youjustneedglasses.""Glasses?"Jimmysaid,"Howterrible!"Anyway,Jimmygothisglasses.Atfirst,hefeltalittlefunnywearingthem.Butwhenhewenttoarcherypractice,hemadeperfectshots.Hisclassmatescheered(欢呼)forhimbecausetheoldJimmywasback.Now,Jimmywearsspecialsportsglasses,andhe'sbacktobeingthebestplayerintheschool.Helooksprettycoolinhisglasses.Andeveryonestillcallshim"EagleEye".19.Whenhisfirstarrowdidnothitthetarget,Jimmywas____.A.sad B.fine C.afraid D.happy20.TheoldJimmywasbackbecause____.A.hisgymteachertalkedtohimB.hisclassmatescheeredforhimC.hemadeperfectshotswithglassesonD.heboughtanewarrowandatarget21.WecanlearnfromJimmy'sexperiencethatweshould____.A.followourownhearts B.putourselvesinothers'shoesC.careaboutotherstruly D.takeothers'adviceseriously阅读理解Doyoueverfeellikeyourmindisjustalongto-dolist?Ourbrainscanhandlealotofinformation,butthere'salimit.PsychologistScottBeasaysthatwhenyouhavetoomuchonyourmind,youfeeloverwhelmed—youstartmissingthings,avoiding(回避)things,gettingangry,andhavingtroubleatwork,orhome.Sohowdoyoustopfeelingoverwhelmed?Thebestwayistojuststopthinkingandstartdoing.DrBeaexplainsthatwhenyourmindisfilledwithtasks,yourmust-doitemsarelikeanewsticker(滚动字幕)atthebottomofaTVscreen.Thenewsisalwaysthereandnevergood."Whenwemovetowardstasksinsteadofavoidingthem,wefeellessstressedandmoreconfident."DrBeasays.It'salsoagoodideatoplanouteverytaskandskiptheunnecessary.Youneedtofillinyourfreetimewiththoselittletasksthathavebeenonyourmind.Scheduleboththefun(likeplanningavacationormeetingupwithfriends)andthenot-so-fun(likewateringflowersorrewritingyourpassage).Byfollowingyourschedule,youcanreducementalstress(降低精神压力).Andthen,trytoletgoofunnecessarythings,especiallywhenyourmindisalreadyfull.Ifyoukeepavoidingsomethingforweeks,askyourself:doesitreallyneedtogetdone?Ifnot,crossitoffyourlist.Youcanforgettheholidaycardsthisyearorevenlimitout-of-classactivities.Whenyoufeeloverwhelmedbymanythings,it'sOKtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Youcancommunicatewithyourparents.Atschool,youshouldletyourteachersknowifyouneedhelptomeetadeadline.Youcanalsoaskfriendsforhelpwithschoolprojectsorstudymaterials.Remember,althoughyoucan'texpectotherstodoeverythingforyou,theymaygivesomepracticalhelptoreduceyourstress.Inaddition,pleasedon'toverthink.Feelingoverwhelmeddoesn'tjustmeanthatyouhavealottodo,butalsomeansthatyouhavealotonyourmind.Forexample,you'renotjuststrugglingwiththeloadsofhomework;you'reworryingaboutlettingyourparentsdown.Whenyoufindyourselfoverthinkingthings,trytoobserve(观察)yourthoughtsandthenletthemgo.Itmaynotclearyourmindcompletely,butit'sagoodfirststep.22.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.takingactionhelpsyoutofeellessstressedB.youshouldaskfriendsforhelptomeetadeadlineC.youshouldfillinyourfreetimewithfuntasksfirstD.finishingeverytaskchangesthestressfulmentalstate23.Whatcanpeopledowhentheyfeeloverwhelmed?A.Thinkwithouttakingactions.B.Finishthetasksinonego.C.Askforhelpwhenneeded.D.Keepthinkingaboutothers'thoughts.24.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tolistthedangersofthinkingtoomuch.B.Toshareideasofreducingmentalstress.C.Todiscussbetterwaysofplanningschedules.D.Toshowthebenefitsoffacingproblemsbravely.阅读理解①Happyasapiginmud.It'safunnysaying,isn'tit?Formuchofthepastcentury,scientiststhoughtnon-humananimalsdidn'thaveemotions.Butrecently,we'velearnedthatthey'remoreintelligentthanwethoughtandtheydohaveemotions.②FransdeWaal,aprimatologistatEmoryUniversity,believesthatmanyanimalsfeelfear,pride,hope,joy,andhappiness.However,theydon'texperiencetheseemotionsthesamewayaswedo."Wecanobserveanimalsandguesshowtheyfeelorlookattheirhormones(激素)andseeifthey'restressed,butwecan'treallyknowhowtheyfeelinside—we'rejustmakingourbestguesses."saysFayClarkattheUniversityofBristol.So,howcanwetellwhatthey'refeelinginsidemorescientifically?③Tobetterunderstandanimals,scientistsstartedlookingatanimals'faces.Researchershavefoundthathorses,cows,andrabbitsmakecertainfacialexpressionswhentheyareinpain.SaraHintzeoftheUniversityofNaturalResourcessaysthatpositiveemotionsarehardertoread,butresearchersarebeginningtoexplorethesignsofpositiveemotionsandthere'sstillalottolearn.④Researchershavehadmoresuccesswithvocalizations.Inastudyfrom2022,onescientist,ElodieBriefer,andherteammadeacomputerprogramtotellwhetherpigs'noisesarenegativeorpositive.Theyusedmorethan7000recordingsfromdifferentsituations.Insituationsthoughttobepositive,suchaswhenpigswererunningfree,eating,orexpectingareward,theyusuallymadesoundslikegruntsandbarks.Innegativesituations,suchaswhentheywerefightingorbeinghandledbyhumans,theirgruntsandbarkswerelongeranddeeper,ortheymadeloudsquealsandscreams.⑤Thesenewfindingshelpstartcampaigns(运动)tomovefromjuststoppinganimalssuffering(受罪),todoingeverythingwecantomakesuretheylivehappylives.Thisisespeciallytrueforanimalslivingonfarmsorinzoos.Briefersaysthatpeoplewillsoonrealizethatunderstandinganimals'feelingsisanimportantpartofcaringforthem,maybeevenasimportantastheirhealth.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Animalshavethesameemotionsashumansdo.B.Animalsmakefacialexpressionstoshowhappiness.C.We'vedonewellincaringforanimals'mentalhealth.D.We'restillonthewaytoreadanimals'positiveemotions.26.Theunderlinedword"vocalizations"inParagraph4probablymeans"____".A.actions B.sounds C.emotions D.looks27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakeFullUseofAnimals'IntelligenceB.KeepanEyeonTakingCareofAnimalsC.TakeaCloseLookatAnimals'EmotionsD.FindaWaytoRecordAnimals'Emotions28.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthisarticle?A. B.C. D.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。任务型阅读-简答Mostpeopleliketraveling.However,doyoueverfeeltiredbecauseofthechangestoyourdailyroutine?Doyoueverfindyourselfneedingmoredaysoffformorerestaftertraveling?Ifyes,thensleeptourismmaybeyourbestchoiceforyournexttrip.Sleeptourismbecamepopularin2020.Itisanewkindoftravelwhichfocusesonrestandrelaxationwhiletraveling.Insleeptourism,touristsspendtheirtimevisitingplaces,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewtypesoffood,andatthesametimenaturallycatchinguponmuch-neededsleep.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsleeptourismtheseyears.Studiesshowpeoplelikesleeptourismbecausehealthandhappinessaremoreimportantforthem.Inthisbusyworld,itisdifficultforpeopletofindtimeforthemselves,andoftenthefirstthingtoloseissleep.Sleeptourismgivespeopleachancetobreakfromthestressandthebusyeverydaylife.Besides,somepeoplewanttokeeptheirsleeproutineduringtraveling.Breakingtheroutinecanaffectsleep.Forexample,goingtobedlatercanmakeithardtofallasleep.Asaresult,peoplemayfeellessrestedthenextmorning.Travelcompaniesandhotelsareworkingtogethertomakepeopletravelwellandsleepwell.Companiesareplanningrelaxingactivitiessuchasyoga,walkingaswellasmeditation(冥想).Hotelsaretryingtobettertheirenvironmentbyprovidingcomfortablebedding,dreamymusic,smartlighting,andsoon.Whentouristscomebackfromthesleeptourism,theymayfindthemselveswell-restedandrelaxed.29.Whendidsleeptourismbecomepopular?30.Whydopeoplelikesleeptourism?31.Howarehotelstryingtobettertheirenvironment?32.Wouldyouliketotrysleeptourism?Whyorwhynot?五、信息匹配:本大题共3小题,共6分。信息匹配Weallhavehobbies,likeplayingsports,readingbooks,orlisteningtomusic.Ourhobbiescanmakeourschoollifecolorful,andtheycanalsohelpusfindournewpenpals.A.GinaIlikelisteningtomusic.Ithinkitbringsmealotofhappiness.Also,itisagreatwayformetofeelrelaxedwhenIamindifficulty.B.TomIaminterestedinEnglishbecauseitcanhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld.IusuallyspendmyweekendsreadingEnglishnewspapers.C.KateIenjoycalligraphy(书法).Ihavesomecalligraphybrushes,ink,andXuanpaper.Ialwaysgivemycalligraphyworkstomyfriendsasgifts.D.PaulIlovetoplayTaiChi(太极).IthinkTaiChiisakindofChineseKungfuanditisgoodformyhealth.Also,itisfunandeasyforme.33.AliceIenjoylearningEnglishculture,soit'sagoodchoicetomakeapenpalwith.34.TonyIamquiteinterestedinsingingsongs,soIcanmakeapenpalwith.35.HarryIamabigfanofKungfu,soIwouldliketomakeapenpalwith.六、单句语法填空:本大题共2小题,共2分。36.这个机器人如此聪明,以至于它能和我们下象棋。Thisrobotissmartitcanplaychesswithus.37.JohnnyDeanisagreat(sing).It's(relax)tolistentohismusic.七、完成句子:本大题共3小题,共6分。38.这儿附近有银行吗?abankaroundhere?39.比尔想当一名演员,而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。Billwantstobeanactorandbelieveshisdreamwilloneday.40.架起帐篷后,我们生火并做饭。Afterputtingupourtents,weandcookedfood.八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共30分。41.假如你是红星中学七年级1班学生李华,你的美国朋友Peter给你写信想了解本学期你们学校的研学(studytourorschooltrip)活动。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,介绍其中的一次研学活动,告诉他你们去了哪里,做了什么,以及你的收获。提示词语:museum,watch,make,history,meaningful提示问题:●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatdidyoulearnfromit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?……Yours,LiHua42.假如你是红星中学七年级1班学生李华,你们学校的英文网站正在开展"美丽社区"主题征文活动,请你用英语投稿,介绍你的社区,你最喜欢的地方,以及你喜欢它的原因。提示词语:quiet,park,exercise,convenient(方便的),enjoy提示问题:●Whatisyourneighborhoodlike?●Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinit?Why?Ilivein
答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是一名警察艺术家。他的工作是画罪犯的画像。he他;his他的;she她;her她的。根据"Mybrother"可知,是指哥哥的工作,应用his。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。分析句子结构和句子语境,判断设空处在句中所充当的成分和表示的意思,对比分析选项中代词的意思和用法区别,选择正确的的代词。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你每天晚上几点睡觉?——我通常在晚上9点半左右上床睡觉。in后接年份、月份等;on后接日期、星期等;at后接具体时刻、年龄等;for对于。根据"9:30PM"可知,空格后为具体时刻,所以用at。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记at的用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你在海滩的假期怎么样?——太棒了。How如何;What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据"Itwasgreat."可知,此处是询问对方的假期怎么样,用how表示"如何"。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答语的内容确定的正确的特殊疑问词。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:房间太暗了,所以我没有在那里拍照。for因为;so因此;or或者;but但是。前后两个句子是因果关系,前因后果,需用so连接。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记so的用法。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们上学的时候可以穿自己的衣服吗?——不,我们不能。我们必须穿校服。
must必须;should应该;can能,可以;would将。根据"No,wecan't"可知,问上学是否可以穿自己的衣服,应用can。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项。确定答案。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的同学迈克昨晚为数学考试学习。study动词原形;studies三单式;studied一般过去时;studying现在分词或动名词形式。根据"lastnight"可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式studied。故选C。
【点评】考查时态(一般过去时)。仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。考生应熟记各种时态常用的时间状语,以便在解题时迅速匹配。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:听!老师正在告诉我们一些重要的事情。根据"Listen"可知,描述的是正在发生的事情,要使用现在进行时,现在进行的结构是be动词加动词的现在分词。故选D。
【点评】考查时态(现在进行时)。注意识记其结构和用法。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每星期六我和朋友们在操场打篮球。play表一般现在时;willplay表一般将来时;played表一般过去时;amplaying表现在进行时。根据"everySaturday"提示,应用一般现在时,故选A。
【点评】考查时态(一般现在时)。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。9.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜在学校旅行期间在博物馆玩得很开心。tovisit动词不定式;visited动词的过去式;visits动词的单三形式;visiting动名词。根据"Tinahadagreattime…themuseumsduringtheschooltrip."可知本题考查固定搭配"haveagreattimedoingsth",表示"做某事很开心",根据所给答案,可知选项D符合语法规则和固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动名词作宾语)。注意识记haveagreattimedoingsth的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要一些苹果汁吗?——是的,可以。Yes,please.是的,可以;You'rewelcome.不客气;Hereyouare.给你;That'sOK.没关系。根据"Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?"可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否想喝苹果汁,肯定回答用Yes,please。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。抓住关键词,在对话中,有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词,有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。【答案】11.B;12.D;13.C;14.D;15.A;16.C;17.A;18.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了卡罗尔看到妹妹艾米成为了音乐会队长,她非常嫉妒。但是艾米认为卡罗尔非常受欢迎,而且分数更好,更擅长体育,一切都做得很好。艾米想要帮助她练习小提琴,卡罗尔想要帮助艾米学习数学,这样她们都高兴了,她们之间的联系变得更加亲密。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。11.句意:卡罗尔几乎立刻就注意到了艾米的名字。wrote写;noticed注意;forgot忘记;described描写。根据"Amy,ConcertMistress,leaderofthewholeband?"可知,此处表示她看到了艾米的名字,故选B。12.句意:班森先生一定弄错了。difference差异;wish希望;plan计划;mistake错误。根据"Ishouldbeinthefirstviolinsthissummer,notyou!"可知,卡罗尔认为班森先生弄错了,makeamistake"出错,弄错",故选D。13.句意:但是,如果她妹妹的座位比她好,她的朋友们会怎么说呢?violin小提琴;voice嗓音;seat座位;name名字。根据"Afterschool,CarolandheryoungersisterAmywenttoseethenewseatarrangements(安排)fortheschoolbandonthewall."可知,此处表示座位,故选C。14.句意:我相信你一定为你妹妹感到骄傲。afraid害怕的;carefully认真的;tired疲劳的;proud骄傲的。根据"MrBensonsmiled,‘Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis,Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!'"可知,班森先生说如果她的妹妹一直这样努力,会成为一名伟大的音乐家,因此表示会为她感到骄傲。故选D。15.句意:卡罗尔迈着沉重的步子走下大厅。heavy沉重的;quiet安静的;cool凉爽的;careful认真的。根据"Shethoughtofherlifefullofsoftball,classes,andfriends,sofullthatshedidn'talwayspracticeherviolin.ButAmyplayedeveryday."可知,她不总是练习小提琴,但是艾米丽每天练习,因此她感觉自己不如艾米努力,因此感到步子沉重,故选A。16.句意:你真的是这个意思吗?miss错过;mind介意;mean意味着;know知道。根据"It'sgreatyou'reConcertMistress."可知,此处艾米想要询问卡罗尔是否是真心表达对她赞美的意思。故选C。17.句意:"嫉妒?"艾米感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的;worried担心的;happy高兴的;bored无聊的。根据"Butyou'repopular,Carol.Yougetbettergrades.You'rebetteratsports.Youcandoeverything."可知,艾米认为卡罗尔非常受欢迎,而且分数更好,更擅长体育,一切都做得很好,因此当听到她嫉妒艾米时,艾米感到惊讶,故选A。18.句意:艾米笑了,"你会成为下一次的乐队的队长。"explained解释;laughed笑;questioned质疑;cried哭。根据"Carol'seyeslitup,‘Bythetimewe'rethrough,you'llbeamathqueen.'"可知,卡罗尔高兴起来,并且鼓励艾米可以成为数学女王,因此艾米听到了感到高兴,故选B。【答案】19.B20.C21.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了弓箭手吉米因为视力问题射不中靶,在老师的建议下接受了医生的检查,最后戴上了眼镜,又成为了学校最优秀的弓箭手。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。19.细节理解题。根据"Heshothisfirstarrow,butitdidnothitthetarget(靶子).‘Noproblem,'hesaid,‘Ijusthadsomethinginmyeye.I'llgetitthistime.'(他射出了第一支箭,但没有射中靶子。"没关系,"他说,"我刚才眼里有点东西。这次我一定能射中。")"和"ButJimmysaidthathewasfine.(但吉米说他没事。)"可知,吉米第一箭没有射中目标时,他表现得很镇定,认为自己没有问题。故选B。20.细节理解题。根据"Anyway,JimmygothisglassesButwhenhewenttoarcherypractice,hemadeperfectshots.Hisclassmatescheered(欢呼)forhimbecausetheoldJimmywasback(不管怎样,吉米找到了他的眼镜但是当他去射箭训练时,他每次都百发百中。他的同学们为他欢呼,因为那个老吉米又回来了。)"可知,因为他戴着眼镜射箭射得很准。故选C。21.推理判断题。根据"Youknow,Jimmy,youshouldgetyoureyeschecked.Youmayactuallyneedglasses.Alotofgreatplayerswearglasses.(吉米,你知道你该去检查一下眼睛。你可能真的需要眼镜。很多伟大的运动员都戴眼镜。)"以及"Jimmy,takeiteasy.Youjustneedglasses.(吉米,放松点。你只是需要眼镜。)"以及"Anyway,Jimmygothisglasses.Atfirst,hefeltalittlefunnywearingthem.Butwhenhewenttoarcherypractice,hemadeperfectshots.(不管怎样,吉米拿到了他的眼镜。起初,他觉得戴着眼镜有点滑稽。但是当他去射箭训练时,他每次都能射中靶心。)"可知,吉米的老师建议他检查一下眼睛,并建议他戴眼镜,最后在老师的坚持下接受了医生的检查,医生也建议他戴眼镜,戴上了眼镜之后,他的射箭技术又变好了,所以他的经历告诉我们应该认真对待别人的建议。故选D。【答案】22.A23.C24.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文分享了减轻精神压力的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。22.推理判断题。根据"Thebestwayistojuststopthinkingandstartdoing.(最好的方法就是停止思考,开始行动。)"可知,采取行动有助于你减轻压力。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据"Whenyoufeeloverwhelmedbymanythings,it'sOKtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.(当你被很多事情压得喘不过气来的时候,当你需要帮助的时候,寻求帮助是可以的。)"可知,当你需要帮助的时候,寻求帮助是可以的。故选C。24.推理判断题。根据"Sohowdoyoustopfeelingoverwhelmed?(那么你该如何停止感到不知所措?)"以及通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章是为了分享减轻精神压力的方法。故选B。【答案】25.D26.B27.C28.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物,科学家们开始观察动物的脸,近距离观察动物的情绪。
【点评】考查阅读理解。关注文章结构:阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。25.细节理解题。根据"SaraHintzeoftheUniversityofNaturalResourcessaysthatpositiveemotionsarehardertoread,butresearchersarebeginningtoexplorethesignsofpositiveemotionsandthere'sstillalottolearn.(自然资源大学的萨拉·辛兹(SaraHintze)说,积极情绪更难解读,但研究人员正开始探索积极情绪的迹象,并且还有很多需要学习的地方。)"可知,我们仍然在解读动物积极情绪的道路上。故选D。26.词义猜测题。根据"Theyusedmorethan7000recordingsfromdifferentsituations(他们使用了来自不同情境的7000多段录音。)"和"theyusuallymadesoundslikegruntsandbarks(他们通常会发出咕噜咕噜和汪汪的叫声。)"可知,此处是在介绍猪的声音,所以vocalizations和sounds意思相近,故选B。27.标题选择题。根据"Wecanobserveanimalsandguesshowtheyfeelorlookattheirhormones(激素)andseeifthey'restressed,butwecan'treallyknowhowtheyfeelinside—we'rejustmakingourbestguesses.("我们可以观察动物并猜测它们的感受,或者查看它们的荷尔蒙分泌情况来判断它们是否感到压力,但我们无法真正知道它们内心的感受——我们只能尽力猜测。")"和"Tobetterunderstandanimals,scientistsstartedlookingatanimals'faces.(为了更好地了解动物,科学家们开始观察动物的脸部。)"可知,本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物,科学家们开始观察动物的脸,近距离观察动物的情绪,所以C选项最符合,故选C。28.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段由一句话引出文章主旨:动物比我们想象的更聪明,它们确实有情绪;第二段介绍了两位科学家对动物的看法;第三段和第四段具体介绍了研究人员的研究和发现;第五段是在总结文章。所以结构如D选项所示,故选D。【答案】29.In2020.30.Becausehealthandhappinessaremoreimportantforthem.31.Byprovidingcomfortablebedding,dreamymusic,smartlighting,andsoon.32.Yes,I'dliketo.Becausesleeptourismcangivemeachancetobreakfromthestressandthebusyeverydaylife.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了"睡眠旅行"的相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。29.根据"Sleeptourismbecamepopularin2020.(睡眠旅行"在2020年变得流行。)"可知,"睡眠旅行"在2020年变得流行。故答案为In2020.30.根据"Studiesshowpeoplelikesleeptourismbecausehealthandhappinessaremoreimportantforthem.(研究表明,人们喜欢睡眠旅游,因为健康和幸福对他们来说更加重要。)"可知,因为健康和快乐对于人们来说更重要。故答案为Becausehealthandhappinessaremoreimportantforthem.31.根据"Hotelsaretryingtobettertheirenvironmentbyprovidingcomfortablebedding,dreamymusic,smartlighting,andsoon.(酒店正试图通过提供舒适的床品、梦幻般的音乐、智能照明等来改善环境。)"可知,酒店通过提供舒适的床上用品、梦幻般的音乐、智能照明等来改善环境。故答案为Byprovidingcomfortablebedding,dreamymusic,smartlighting,andsoon.32.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,I'dliketo.Becausesleeptourismcangivemeachancetobreakfromthestressandthebusyeverydaylife.【答案】33.B;34.A;35.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人的个人信息及爱好,他们都在寻找笔友。
【点评】考查阅读理解(配对阅读)。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型,旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1.理解配对题型。首先,需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项,要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2.预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前,快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识,为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3.关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时,注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子,从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4.识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构,有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如,注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等,这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。33.根据"IenjoylearningEnglishculture,soit'sagoodchoicetomakeapenpalwith.(我喜欢学习英国文化,所以交一个英国笔友是个不错的选择。)"可知,爱丽丝喜欢学习英语文化。选项B"我对英语感兴趣,因为它可以帮助我更多地了解世界。我通常周末读英文报纸。"与之匹配,故选B。34.根据"Iamquiteinterestedinsingingsongs,soIcanmakeapenpalwith.(我对唱歌很感兴趣,所以我可以和一个会唱歌的笔友交朋友。)"可知,托尼对唱歌很感兴趣。选项A"我喜欢听音乐。我觉得它给我带来了很多快乐。此外,当我遇到困难时,这是一个让我感到放松的好方法。"与之匹配,故选A。35.根据"IamabigfanofKungfu,soIwouldliketomakeapenpalwith.(我是功夫的超级粉丝,所以我想和会功夫的人交朋友。)"可知,哈里是功夫的超级粉丝。选项D"我喜欢打太极。我认为太极是一种中国功夫,对我的健康有益。而且,这对我来说既有趣又简单。"与之匹配,故选D。36.【答案】so;that【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少"如此……以至于……",第一空后是形容词smart,所以此处用so...that...表示"如此……以至于……",引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记so...that...引导的结果状语从句。37.【答案】singer;relaxing【解析】【分析】句意:约翰尼·迪恩是一位出色的歌手。听他的音乐很令人放松。sing唱歌,动词。relax放松,动词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,第一空在句中做表语,表示"歌手",singer,可数名词,根据a可知此处应用其单数形式,第二空表示"令人放松的",relaxing,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境,故第二空应用形容词relaxing做表语。故填singer;relaxing。
【点评】考查词性转化(动词变名词以及动词变形容词),注意名词的识记运用,形容词的识记运用以及形容词做表语。38.【答案】Is;there【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少"某地有某物",根据"有"可知该句就用therebe句型表示"某地有某物",且为一般疑问句,此处表示客观事实,故句子时态为一般现在时,主语abank为第三人称单数,be动词用三单式is,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Is;there。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记therebe句型,时态(一般现在时),一般疑问句以及主谓一致。39.【答案】come;true【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少"实现",cometrue,动词短语,此处位于助动词will之后,故动词应用原形。故填come;true。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记动词短语cometrue"实现"的用法。40.【答案】made;a;fire【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少"生火",makeafire,动词短语。根据句中第二个并列谓语cooked可知,本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填made;a;fire。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记时态(一般过去时)以及动词短语makeafire"生火"的用法。41.【答案】DearJack,Howisitgoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutourschooltriptotheNaturalHistoryMuseum.WewenttherebybusonApril26th.Aswewalkedintothemuseum,wesawtheskeletonsofdinosaurs.Theyweresohuge.Welearnedfromtheinformationboardsthatthereweremanykindsofsuchdinosaursalongtimeago.Thenwespenthourslookingattheexhibits.Afriendlyguidetoldusmanyinterestingthingsabouttheanimalsandplantsinancienttimes.Attheendofthetrip,wemadebookmarkswithfallenleaves,andwebroughtthembackassouvenirsofthiswonderfultrip.Allinall,thistripwasagoodwayforustolearnthingsoutsidetheclassroom.Itwassuchanunforgettablememoryforme.Yours,LiHua例文二DearJack,Howisitgoing?I'mgladtosharesomethingaboutourschooltripthistermwithyou.WewenttotheNationalMuseumonApril26th.Theweatherwascoolthatday,justrightforatrip.Assoonaswegotoffthebus,theguidegreeteduswarmly.ThenwefollowedhimandwenttovisittheAncientChinaExhibition,wherewesawavarietyofpreciousexhibitsfromdifferentdynasties.Thankstotheguide'spatientexplanation,welearnedaboutthestoriesbehindeachexhibitandwereamazedbytheachievementsourancestorsmadeinthosetimes.Afterthat,wewatchedavideoaboutancientChinesepaintings,whosebeautywasbeyondwords.Ialsowenttothegiftshopandboughtsomecreativelydesignedsouvenirs.Inshort,thistripwasmeaningfulandeducational.Themuseumwaslikeabridgethatconnecteduswiththepast.InotonlylearnedaboutthehistoryofancientChina,butalsoknewmoreaboutChinesecultureandfinearts.Ican'twaittovisitthemuseumagain.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Peter写一封英语邮件介绍学校的一次研学活动。写作背景:李华的美国朋友Peter想了解本学期李华学校的研学活动。内容包括:1.简介学校的一次研学活动;2.详细讲述研学活动中所做的事情;3.分享研学活动的收获与感悟。注意:1.时态以一般过去时为主;2.注意不要遗漏写作要点,详略得当,突出写作重点;3.注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,层次分明。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1.高分句子:Aswewalkedintothemuseum,wesawtheskeletonsof
dinosaurs.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句);Welearnedfromtheinformationboardsthat
thereweremanykindsofsuchdinosaursalongtimeago.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及therebe句型);Attheendofthetrip,wemadebookmarkswithfallenleaves,andwe
broughtthembackassouvenirsofthiswonderfultrip.(运用了and连接的并列句);Assoon
as
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